專(zhuān)題18：句型轉(zhuǎn)換 -2023年中考英語(yǔ)考試研究（解析版）（上海專(zhuān)用）

專(zhuān)題18句型轉(zhuǎn)換1（2022·上海中考真題）Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。52-57小題每空格限填一詞）（本大題共7題，每題2分，共14分）48.Thenewrobotshelppassengerswiththeirluggageatthisairport.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）_________thenewrobots_________passengerswiththeirluggageatthisairport?【答案】①.Do②.help【解析】【詳解】句意：這些新機(jī)器人在機(jī)場(chǎng)幫助乘客搬運(yùn)行李。原句是含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞help的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，變疑問(wèn)句需借助于助動(dòng)詞do，后跟動(dòng)詞原形help。故填Do；help。49.Itisabout20kilometresfromourschooltotheNationalForestPark.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）________________isitfromourschooltotheNationalForestPark?【答案】①.How②.far【解析】【詳解】句意：從我們學(xué)校到國(guó)家森林公園的距離大約是20公里。題目要求對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，劃線部分為“20kilometres”，對(duì)距離進(jìn)行提問(wèn)應(yīng)用“howfar”，且位于句首how首字母應(yīng)大寫(xiě)。故填How；far。50.Theresearchgroupdiscoveredanewkindofinsectlastweek.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Anewkindofinsect__________________bytheresearchgrouplastweek.【答案】①.was②.discovered【解析】【詳解】句意：該研究小組上周發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種新的昆蟲(chóng)。原句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)中心詞是“kind”，be動(dòng)詞用was。故填was；discovered。51.Thechildrenarediscussingwhattheyaregoingtodothisweekend.（改為簡(jiǎn)單句）Thechildrenarediscussing__________________dothisweekend.【答案】①.what②.to【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們正在討論他們這個(gè)周末要做什么。原句是賓語(yǔ)從句，此處可以用“疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，what是疑問(wèn)詞，故填what；to。52.Afterhearingthenews,Tomwassoexcitedthathecouldn’tfallasleep.（保持句意基本不變）Afterhearingthenews.Tomwas_________excited_________fallasleep.【答案】①.too②.to【解析】【詳解】句意：聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息后，湯姆激動(dòng)得無(wú)法入睡。so...that“如此……以致于”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，可以和too...to“太……以致于不能”互換。故填too；to。53.“WhenwillwegototheVRexperiencecenter?”Iaskedthetourguide.（改為間接引語(yǔ)）Iaskedthetourguide_________we_________gototheVRexperiencecentre.【答案】①.when②.would【解析】【詳解】句意：“我們什么時(shí)候去VR體驗(yàn)中心？”我問(wèn)導(dǎo)游。改為間接引語(yǔ)，可用when引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句使用陳述語(yǔ)序，遵循“主過(guò)從必過(guò)”原則。根據(jù)“WhenwillwegototheVRexperiencecenter?”可知，去VR體驗(yàn)中心發(fā)生在將來(lái)，結(jié)合“asked”可知，主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句應(yīng)為過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，即would+動(dòng)詞原形。故填when；would。54.thetask,promisedto,finish,assoonaspossible,theengineer（連詞成句）___________________________________________________________.【答案】Theengineerpromisedtofinishthetaskassoonaspossible【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)“.”可知，句子為陳述句。theengineer作主語(yǔ)，promisedtofinish為謂語(yǔ)，thetask為賓語(yǔ)，assoonaspossible作狀語(yǔ)。句子為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且the位于句首首字母應(yīng)大寫(xiě)。故答案為T(mén)heengineerpromisedtofinishthetaskassoonaspossible“工程師答應(yīng)盡快完成任務(wù)”。2.（2021·上海中考真題）32．Mydeskmateborrowedsomebooksfromthelibraryatnoon.（改為否定句）Mydeskmate________________anybooksfromthelibraryatnoon.【答案】didn’tborrow【詳解】句意：我的同桌中午從圖書(shū)館借了一些書(shū)。由“borrowed”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定句結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ)+didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形。故填didn’t；borrow。33．DoctorWuMengchaosavedalotofpatients’lives.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Alotofpatients’lives________byDoctorWuMengchao.【答案】weresaved【詳解】句意：吳醫(yī)生挽救了很多病人的生命。此處改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，saved是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)alotofpatients'lives是復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填weresaved。34．Johniswonderinghowhecankeepthebalancebetweenworkandplay.（改為簡(jiǎn)單句）Johniswondering________________keepthebalancebetweenworkandplay.【答案】howto【詳解】句意：約翰想知道他怎樣才能在工作和娛樂(lè)之間保持平衡。原句是賓語(yǔ)從句，可以轉(zhuǎn)化成“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”的簡(jiǎn)單句結(jié)構(gòu)，原句引導(dǎo)詞是how，改寫(xiě)后的疑問(wèn)詞也用how，且轉(zhuǎn)換句空格后是動(dòng)詞原形。故填how；to。35．“HaveyouvisitedtheNationalBookExpo?”Lindaaskedme.（改為間接引語(yǔ)）Lindaaskedme________I________visitedtheNationalBookExpo.【答案】whether#ifhad【詳解】句意：琳達(dá)問(wèn)我是否參觀過(guò)國(guó)家書(shū)展。此處直接引語(yǔ)“HaveyouvisitedtheNationalBookExpo?”是一般疑問(wèn)句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)，用whether/if引導(dǎo)，直接引語(yǔ)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故填whether/if；had。五、劃線部分提問(wèn)36．Thegovernmenthasspent10millionyuanimprovingthewaterquality.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）________________hasthegovernmentspentimprovingthewaterquality?【答案】Howmuch【詳解】句意：政府已花費(fèi)1000萬(wàn)元改善水質(zhì)。劃線部分“10millionyuan”表示金錢(qián)數(shù)額，此處問(wèn)花了多少錢(qián)要用howmuch提問(wèn)，放句首首字母要大寫(xiě)。故填How；much。六、同義句轉(zhuǎn)化37．Ihadagoodtimeintheoceanparkthedaybeforeyesterday.（保持句意基本不變）I________intheoceanparkthedaybeforeyesterday.【答案】hadagreattime/hadanicetime/hadawonderfultime/enjoyedmyself/hadfun【詳解】句意：前天我在海洋公園玩得很開(kāi)心。haveagoodtime=haveagreat/nice/wonderfultime=enjoyoneself=havefun表示“玩得開(kāi)心”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，oneself為myself。故填hadagreattime/hadanicetime/hadawonderfultime/enjoyedmyself/hadfun。七、將所給單詞連成句子38．a(chǎn)mealplan,thecommunity,make,fortheaged,istryingto（連詞成句）________________.【答案】Thecommunityistryingtomakeamealplanfortheaged【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，本句為陳述句。thecommunity社區(qū)，作主語(yǔ)，放句首首字母要大寫(xiě)；istryingto正在努力，作謂語(yǔ)；makeamealplan制定膳食計(jì)劃，作賓語(yǔ)；fortheaged為老年人。故填Thecommunityistryingtomakeamealplanfortheaged“社區(qū)正在努力為老年人制定膳食計(jì)劃”。3.（2020·上海中考真題）62．ThemiddleschoolboycantelltraditionalChinesestoriesinEnglish．（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）_____themiddleschoolboy_____traditionalChinesestoriesinEnglish？63．Leehashelpedthelocalpeopleselltheirproductssincehereturnedtohishometown.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）__________hasLeehelpedthelocalpeopleselltheirproducts?64．Thevolunteerworkedhardtogetmorekidsbacktoschool．（改為感嘆句）__________thevolunteerworkedtogetmorekidsbacktoschool!65．The13-year-oldone-armedbasketballplayerattractedalotoffans.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Alotoffans__________bythe13-year-oldone-armedbasketballplayer.66．Juliadecidedtobeadoctorafterwatchingthenewsprogramme．（保持句意基本不變）Julia__________hermindtobeadoctorafterwatchingthenewsprogramme．67．"WilltheexhibitionbeheldinShanghai？"Oliviaaskedhersecretary．（改為間接引語(yǔ)）Oliviaaskedhersecretary_____theexhibition_____beheldinShanghai．68．belongsto，hardworking，intheend，students，success（連詞成句）______________________________________________________62．【答案】Cantell【解析】句意：——這個(gè)中學(xué)生能用英語(yǔ)講中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)故事?！@個(gè)中學(xué)生能用英語(yǔ)講中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)故事嗎？考查一般疑問(wèn)句。含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的句子變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，只需把can提至句首，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形tell（講述）。故答案為：Can，tell。63．【答案】Howlong【解析】句意：自從李回到家鄉(xiāng)后，他一直幫助當(dāng)?shù)厝虽N(xiāo)售他們的產(chǎn)品。畫(huà)線部分sincehereturnedtohishometown表示一段時(shí)間，疑問(wèn)詞用howlong；空格在句首，首字母大寫(xiě)；故填Howlong。64．【答案】Howhard【解析】句意：這個(gè)志愿者努力工作讓更多的孩子重返學(xué)校。感嘆句可以用How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！這里主語(yǔ)thevolunteer“志愿者”，謂語(yǔ)worked“工作”，副詞用hard“努力地”，用How引導(dǎo)。故填Howhard。65．【答案】wereattracted【解析】句意：這位13歲的獨(dú)臂籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員吸引了許多球迷。原句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，改為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+過(guò)去分詞；主語(yǔ)fans復(fù)數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用were；故填wereattracted。66．【答案】madeup【解析】句意：朱莉婭看完新聞節(jié)目后決定當(dāng)醫(yī)生。decideto＝makeupone'smind"決定…"固定搭配；由decided過(guò)去式，可知，一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用make的過(guò)去式made。故答案填madeup。67．【答案】ifwould【解析】句意：“展覽會(huì)將在上海舉行嗎？”；Olivia問(wèn)她的秘書(shū)展覽是否會(huì)在上海舉行。本題考查直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)，直接引語(yǔ)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)、一般疑問(wèn)句，用if"是否"引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，Oliviaaskedhersecretary是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以間接引語(yǔ)用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)would+動(dòng)詞原形；故填if；would．68．【答案】Successbelongstohardworkingstudentsintheend．/Intheend，successbelongstohardworkingstudents．【解析】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用陳述句的形式，分析所給單詞，success做主語(yǔ)；belongsto作謂語(yǔ)，hardworkingstudents作賓語(yǔ)，intheend作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，位于句末或?yàn)榱藦?qiáng)調(diào)也可以位于句首。故答案為：Successbelongstohardworkingstudentsintheend．/Intheend，successbelongstohardworkingstudents．“成功最終屬于那些勤奮的學(xué)生”。4.（2019·上海中考真題）V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。62-67小題每空格限填一詞）37.LucypractisestheviolinintheclubonFridayafternoons.（改為否定句）Lucy____________theviolinintheclubonFridayafternoons.38.MysisterwilltakepartintheChinesepoemcontestinafewdays.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）____________willyoursistertakepartintheChinesepoemcontest?39.Thegovernmentistakingactiontoimproveairquality.（保持句意不變）Thegovernmentistakingactionto______airquality________40.IhavenoideahowIcanoperatethenewwashingmachine.（改為簡(jiǎn)單句）Ihavenoidea____________operatethenewwashingmachine.41.ThescientistsreleasedthepictureofablackholetotheworldonApril10.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Thepictureofablackhole____________totheworldbythescientistsonApril10.42.“AreyoufreetocometomyplacethisSaturday?”Aaronaskedme.（改為間接引語(yǔ)）Aaronaskedme____________freetogotohisplacethatSaturday.43.theirfuture，learn，teenagers，bythemselves，toplan，should（連詞成句）___________________________________________________________________________________【答案】37.(1).doesn't(2).practise38.(1).How(2).soon39.(1).make(2).better40.(1).how(2).to41.(1).was(2).released42.(1).if/whether(2).was43.Teenagersshouldlearntoplantheirfuturebythemselves.【解析】37.根據(jù)題意可知是變成否定句，這里是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是Lucy，變成否定句用借助助動(dòng)詞does+not+動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)題意，故填doesn'tpractise。38.劃線部分是inafewdays可知這里用howsoon來(lái)提問(wèn),howsoon提問(wèn)in+一段時(shí)間。根據(jù)題意，故填Howsoon。39.Thegovernmentistakingactiontoimproveairquality.意思是“政府正在采取措施改善空氣質(zhì)量。”make+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。makeairqualitybetter表示是我們的質(zhì)量更好。Takeactiontodosth.表示采取行動(dòng)去做某事。根據(jù)題意，故填make；better。40.IhavenoideahowIcanoperatethenewwashingmachine.意思是“我不知道如何操作這臺(tái)新洗衣機(jī)?！边@里是how引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，可以轉(zhuǎn)換成疑問(wèn)詞+todo的形式。根據(jù)題意，故填howto。41.ThescientistsreleasedthepictureofablackholetotheworldonApril10.意思是“科學(xué)家們于10年4月10日向世界公布了一張黑洞的照片。”這里是改為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是was/weredone的形式。主語(yǔ)是Thepictureofablackhole，be動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)was。根據(jù)題意，故填wasreleased。42.這里是改為間接引語(yǔ)，從句是一般疑問(wèn)句，要用疑問(wèn)詞if/whether來(lái)引導(dǎo)，主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，be動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)was。根據(jù)題意，故填if/whetherwas。43.Should+動(dòng)詞原形；learntodosth.表示學(xué)者去做某事；plantheirfuture表示計(jì)劃他們的未來(lái)；bythemselves靠某人自己。根據(jù)題意，故填Teenagersshouldlearntoplantheirfuturebythemselves.5.（2018·上海中考真題）V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(據(jù)所給求完成句子。62-67小題每空格限填一詞)(共14分)62.JohnwenttochurchwithhisbrotherlastSundaymorning.(改為否定句)John___________tochurchwithhisbrotherlastSundaymorning.63.Gracedoesonlineshoppingfourtimesamonth.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))___________doesGracedoonlineshopping?64.WewillholdaclassmeetingtotalkaboutteamworknextFriday(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Aclassmeetingwill___________totalkaboutteamworknextFriday.65.“Howareyougettingalongwithyournewroommate?"Franklinaskedme.(改為賓語(yǔ)從句)Franklinaskedme___________wasgettingalongwithmynewroommate.66.Keepworkinghard,andyouwillachievesuccess.(保持句意不變)___________keepworkinghard,youwillachievesuccess.67.Thesecretaryapologizedtothemanagerformakingthesamemistakeagain.(保持句意不變)Thesecretary___________tothemanagerformakingthesamemistakeagain.68.manyways,forus,are,tokeepintouch,there(連詞成句).___________________________________________________________________62.【答案】didn’tgo 【解析】原句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，改為否定句后助動(dòng)詞did提前，添加not表否定，went改回原形go。63.【答案】Howoften【解析】劃線部分fourtimesamonth，可知應(yīng)就頻率提問(wèn)。64.【答案】beheld【解析】原句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)后使用be動(dòng)詞原形，hold改為過(guò)去分詞held。65.【答案】howI 【解析】原句為直接引語(yǔ)，改為間接引語(yǔ)后引語(yǔ)中的第二人稱(chēng)要與主句中的賓語(yǔ)保持一致。而改人稱(chēng)在從句中又作主語(yǔ)，故為howI。67.【答案】Ifyou 【解析】原句改為條件狀語(yǔ)從句，人稱(chēng)保持一致，if放在前，后加you。68.【答案】saidsorryapologize=saysorry，【解析】原句為過(guò)去時(shí)，故為saidsorry。69.【答案】Therearemanywaysforustokeepintouch.【解析】句意為：我們有許多種聯(lián)系方式。6.（2017·上海中考真題）Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求完成句子．62-67小題每空格限填一詞）（共14分）62．Theinventionofsmartphoneschangedtheworldinmanyways．（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）theinventionofsmartphonestheworldinmanyways？63．Thatamusementparkhaslotsoftouristsduringtheholiday．（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）thatamusementparkhavelotsoftourist？64．Thelocalgovernmentorganizesthefilmfestivaleveryautumn．（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Thefilmfestivalbythelocalgovernmenteveryautumn．65．Shared﹣bikesareverypopularinsomebigcities．（改為感嘆句）shared﹣bikesareinsomebigcities!66．"Haveyoueverbeeninahotairballoon？"Melissaaskedhermom．（改為賓語(yǔ)從句）Melissaaskedhermomsheeverbeeninahotairballoon．67．PM2.5doesharmtopeople'shealthandtheenvironment．（保持句意基本不變）PM2.5ispeople'shealthandtheenvironment．68．enables，variousinformation，theInternet，tocollect，teenagers（連詞成句）．62．【答案】Did；change【解析】句意：﹣﹣智能手機(jī)的發(fā)明在許多方面改變了世界．﹣﹣智能手機(jī)的發(fā)明在很多方面改變了世界嗎？考查一般疑問(wèn)句．由changed過(guò)去式，可知，原句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，變一般疑問(wèn)句在句首用助動(dòng)詞did，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞變?cè)蝐hange．答案是Did；change．63．【答案】Whendoes【解析】句意：﹣﹣那個(gè)游樂(lè)園在假期期間有很多游客．﹣﹣那個(gè)游樂(lè)園什么時(shí)候有很多游客？考查劃線部分提問(wèn)．根據(jù)duringtheholiday在假期期間，可知，對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn)用疑問(wèn)詞when什么時(shí)候，后跟一般疑問(wèn)句，含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞has，主語(yǔ)是amusementpark游樂(lè)園，單數(shù)，變一般疑問(wèn)句用助動(dòng)詞does．答案是Whendoes．64．【答案】isorganized【解析】句意：﹣﹣當(dāng)?shù)卣磕昵锾旖M織電影節(jié)．﹣﹣電影節(jié)每年秋天由當(dāng)?shù)卣M織．考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)．由organizes組織，第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是is/am/are+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞．主語(yǔ)是Thefilmfestival電影節(jié)，單數(shù)，因此用be動(dòng)詞單數(shù)is．organize的過(guò)去分詞是organized．答案是isorganized．65．【答案】Howpopular【解析】句意：﹣﹣共享自行車(chē)在一些大城市很受歡迎．﹣﹣在一些大城市共享自行車(chē)是多么受歡迎啊！考查感嘆句．句意"﹣﹣共享自行車(chē)在一些大城市很受歡迎．﹣﹣在一些大城市共享自行車(chē)是多么受歡迎?。?．感嘆句可以用how+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其它，或Whata/an+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其它，來(lái)表示，這里用how，形容詞用popular受歡迎的．答案是Howpopular．66．【答案】if；had【解析】句意：﹣﹣"你曾經(jīng)坐過(guò)熱氣球嗎？"梅利莎問(wèn)她媽媽?zhuān)仼伱防瘑?wèn)她媽媽?zhuān)欠袼?jīng)坐過(guò)熱氣球．考查賓語(yǔ)從句．直接引語(yǔ)為一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，變賓語(yǔ)從句用if引導(dǎo)，意思是"是否"．直接引語(yǔ)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，賓語(yǔ)從句中的從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，因此用助動(dòng)詞had．答案是if；had．67．【答案】harmfulto【解析】句意：﹣﹣PM2.5對(duì)人們的健康和環(huán)境有害．﹣﹣PM2.5有害于人們的健康和環(huán)境．考查同義句．"PM2.5對(duì)人們的健康和環(huán)境有害．"，可以表達(dá)為"PM2.5有害于人們的健康和環(huán)境．"，用beharmfultosb對(duì)某人有害，表示，答案是harmfulto．68．【答案】TheInternetenablesteenagerstocollectvariousinformation【解析】句意：因特網(wǎng)使青少年能夠收集各種信息．考查連詞成句．句意"因特網(wǎng)使青少年能夠收集各種信息．"．這是一個(gè)陳述句，主語(yǔ)是"TheInternet"因特網(wǎng)，表示特征．enablesbtodosth使某人能夠做某事．謂語(yǔ)是enables．sb用teenagers青少年代替．collectvariousinformation收集各種信息．答案是TheInternetenablesteenagerstocollectvariousinformation．命題點(diǎn)一：改寫(xiě)句子1．（2022·上海市實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校九年級(jí)期末）Theservantwasunawareoftheseriousnessofthecurrentsituation.(改為反義疑問(wèn)句）Theservantwasunawareoftheseriousnessofthecurrentsituation,________________?2．（2022·上海市實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校九年級(jí)期末）“Whatdidyoudotothepoordog?”theladyaskedherson.(改賓語(yǔ)從句)Theladyaskedhersonwhathe________________tothepoordog.3．（2022·上海市徐匯中學(xué)九年級(jí)期中）Theytookthewoundedmanintoasmalltemplenearbyatonce.

(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Thewoundedman________________intoasmalltemplenearbyatonce.4．（2022·上海市徐匯中學(xué)九年級(jí)期中）Thegateistoosmallfortheelephanttogothrough.

(改為復(fù)合句)Theelephantis________big________itcan’tgothroughthesmallgate.5．（2022·上海市徐匯中學(xué)九年級(jí)期中）Nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartinit.

(改為反意疑問(wèn)句)Nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartinit,________?6．（2022·上海市新涇中學(xué)九年級(jí)期中）MissEvansaskedBob,“Willyoujointhechessclubthisweekend?”（改為賓語(yǔ)從句）MissEvansaskedBob________he________jointhechessclubthatweekend.7．（2022·上海市新涇中學(xué)九年級(jí)期中）Asupersmartcomputercontrolsagroupofspaceshipsinthefilm.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Agroupofspaceships________byasupersmartcomputerinthefilm.8．（2022·上海市新涇中學(xué)九年級(jí)期中）Wefeltsoproudtogetfirstprizeinthecompetitionagain.（改為感嘆句）________wefelttogetfirstprizeinthecompetitionagain!9．（2022·上海市新涇中學(xué)九年級(jí)期中）MymotherdoessomeshoppingonSunday.（改為否定句）Mymother________anyshoppingonSunday.10．（2022·上?！ぞ拍昙?jí)單元測(cè)試）Themusicinthebarwasverynoisy.Icouldn’tstayanylonger.(合并為一句)Themusicinthebarwas________noisy________Icouldn’tstayanylonger.11．（2022·上?！ぞ拍昙?jí)單元測(cè)試）Theythrewsomerubbishintotheriver.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Somerubbish________________intotheriver.12．（2022·上?！ぞ拍昙?jí)單元測(cè)試）Theseflowersgiveapleasantsmell.(改感嘆句)________________theseflowerssmell!13．（2022·上?！ぞ拍昙?jí)單元測(cè)試）Sandyhastolookafterherlittlebrotheratweekends.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)________Sandy________tolookafterherlittlebrotheratweekends?14．（2022·上海·九年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Martingaveusareportabout“TheFutureofWaterDevelopment”.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）________Martin________youareportabout“TheFutureofWaterDevelopment”？15．（2022·上?！ぞ拍昙?jí)單元測(cè)試）Theboysaidtous,“Ilikereadingdetectivestoriesverymuch”.(改為間接引語(yǔ))Theboysaidtous________________readingdetectivestoriesverymuch.16．（2022·上?！ぞ拍昙?jí)單元測(cè)試）Studentsmusttrytheirbesttodeveloptheirownabilities.(改為反意疑問(wèn)句)Studentsmusttrytheirbesttodeveloptheirownabilities,________________?17．（2022·上海市進(jìn)才中學(xué)北校九年級(jí)期中）Thestudentsshouldsweeptheflooreveryday.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Thefloorshould__________________bythestudentseveryday.18．（2022·上海市進(jìn)才中學(xué)北校九年級(jí)期中）TheChineserarelyhavehamburgersformeals.(改為反意疑問(wèn)句）TheChineserarelyhavehamburgersformeals,__________________?19．（2022·上海市進(jìn)才中學(xué)北校九年級(jí)期中）She’snevertakenatraintogotravelling.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句）_________she_________takenatraintogotravelling?20．（2022·上海寶山·九年級(jí)期中）“WhenwillwegototheShanghaiDisneylandPark?”myfriendaskedme.(改為間接引語(yǔ))Myfriendaskedme________we________gototheShanghaiDisneylandPark.21．（2022·上海·九年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Doyoualwayscatchsuchanearlytrain?Thepolicemanaskedtheman.(合并為一句)Thepolicemanaskedtheman________healways________suchanearlytrain.22．（2022·上?！ぞ拍昙?jí)單元測(cè)試）Theoldmanisveryweak.Hecannotwalkfor20mileseveryday.(合并為一句)Theoldmanis________weak________walkfor20mileseveryday.23．（2022·上?！ぞ拍昙?jí)單元測(cè)試）ThestudentshaveperformedtheplaySoundofMusicforyears.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))TheplaySoundofMusic________________performedbythestudentsforyears.24．（2022·上海·九年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Bothofthetwobrothershavesavedenoughmoneytobuyanewflat.(改為否定句)________ofthetwobrothers________savedenoughmoneytobuyanewflat.25．（2022·上?！ぞ拍昙?jí)單元測(cè)試）Thegovernmenthasmadeenoughlawstofightagainstpollution.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Enoughlaws________________madetofightagainstpollutionbythegovernment.26．（2022·上海·九年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Shelooksverybeautifulinherbluehat.（改為感嘆句）________beautifulshe________inherbluehat!27．（2022·上?！ぞ拍昙?jí)單元測(cè)試）Theyhadlunchatschoolyesterday.（改為否定句）They________________lunchatschoolyesterday.28．（2022·上海·九年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）“Areyoudoingyourhomework,May?”Motherasked.(把直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ))MotheraskedMay________she________doingherhomework.29．（2022·上?！ぞ拍昙?jí)單元測(cè)試）Wesawacrewfilmingascene.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)________you________acrewfilmingascene?30．（2022·上?！ぞ拍昙?jí)單元測(cè)試）TheterribleearthquakeinChilekilledoverfourhundredpeopleinFebruary.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))OverfourhundredpeopleinChile________________bytheterribleearthquakeinFebruary.31．（2022·上?！ぞ拍昙?jí)單元測(cè)試）CanyoutellmewhatIshoulddonext?(改為簡(jiǎn)單句)Canyoutellme________________donext?32．（2022·上海·九年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）“Willyoucometoplaywithmehisweekend?”TomaskedJack.(改為復(fù)合句)TomaskedJack________he________cometoplaywithhimthisweekend.33．（2022·上?！ぞ拍昙?jí)單元測(cè)試）Therewasaniceatmosphere.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)________________aniceatmosphere?34．（2022·上?！ぞ拍昙?jí)單元測(cè)試）Lucyboughtanewcomputerlastweek.(改為反意疑問(wèn)句)Lucyboughtanewcomputerlastweek,________________?35．（2022·上?！ぞ拍昙?jí)單元測(cè)試）Couldyoutellme?HowcanIdealwithalltheseproblems?(合成賓語(yǔ)從句)Couldyoutellmehow________________dealwithalltheseproblems?36．（2022·上海·九年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）YouwerestudyingEnglishatsevenyesterdaymorning.(改為反意疑問(wèn)句)YouwerestudyingEnglishatsevenyesterdaymorning,________?37．（2022·上?！ぞ拍昙?jí)單元測(cè)試）Iwashavingadancingcontestat10a.m.thedaybeforeyesterday.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)________you________adancingcontestattena.m.thedaybeforeyesterday?38．（2022·上海·九年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Ourteachersalwaystellustokeeptheenvironmentclean.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）We__________always__________tokeeptheenvironmentcleanbyourteachers39．（2022·上?！ぞ拍昙?jí)單元測(cè)試）Youhavetostayandwork.（改為反意疑問(wèn)句）Youhavetostayandwork,____________________?40．（2022·上海·九年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）TheboymadefunofthegirllastSunday.(改為否定句)Theboy____________________funofthegirllastSunday.41．（2022·上海寶山·九年級(jí)期中）Thegovernmentshoulddosomethingtomakethecityclean.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Somethingshould________________bythegovernmenttomakethecityclean.42．（2022·上海寶山·九年級(jí)期中）Thelittleboyhasalreadyfinishedreadingthesciencefiction.(改為否定句)Thelittleboy________finishedreadingthesciencefiction________.43．（2022·上?！ぞ拍昙?jí)期末）Didyousendhimtheparcelbyairmail?(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）________theparcel________tohimbyairmail?命題點(diǎn)二：同義句轉(zhuǎn)化44．（2022·上海市徐匯中學(xué)九年級(jí)期中）Westartedatsevensothatwecouldreachtheworld-famousamusementparkearly.

(保持句意基本不變)We________atsevensothatwecouldreachtheworld-famousamusementparkearly.45．（2022·上海市新涇中學(xué)九年級(jí)期中）Putonacoat,oryouwillcatchacold.(保持原句意思不變)________you________putonacoat,youwillcatchacold.46．（2022·上?！ぞ拍昙?jí)單元測(cè)試）WecangetvariousticketsifweclickontheInternet.(保持句意不變)Varioustickets________________ifweclickontheInternet.47．（2022·上?！ぞ拍昙?jí)單元測(cè)試）Themandidn’tmoveatalluntiltheambulancecame.（改為倒裝句）Notuntiltheambulancecame________theman________.48．（2022·上?！ぞ拍昙?jí)單元測(cè)試）Justthen,thetelephonerang.（改為同義句）________________________,thetelephonerang.49．（2022·上海市進(jìn)才中學(xué)北校九年級(jí)期中）ThesituationissoseriousthatwemustdosomethingtosavetheEarth.(保持句意不變)Thesituationis__________________forustodosomethingtosavetheEarth.50．（2022·上海市進(jìn)才中學(xué)北校九年級(jí)期中）Themanagersaidsorrytothecustomersforthequalityoftheproducts.(保持句意不變）Themanager________________thecustomersforthequalityoftheproducts.51．（2022·上海寶山·九年級(jí)期中）Emily’sparentsgotupearlysothattheycouldgettotheairportontime.(保持句意基本不變)Emily’sparentsgotupearly________________togettotheairportontime.52．（2022·上海·九年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）It’sapieceofcakeforFranktoworkouttheproblem.(保持句意基本不變)It’s________forFrankto________theproblem.53．（2022·上?！ぞ拍昙?jí)單元測(cè)試）Thelightintheroomwassoweakthatthedoctorwasn’tabletooperate.(改為同義句)Thedoctor________dothe________insuchbadlightinsidetheroom.54．（2022·上?！ぞ拍昙?jí)單元測(cè)試）Weweresoexcitedthatwecouldn’tsayawordwhenwegottheprize.(保持句意基本不變)Wewere________excited________sayawordwhenwegottheprize.55．（2022·上海·九年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Juliaspokesoclearlythatallofuscouldcatchher.(保持句意基本不變)Juliaspoke________________formostofustocatch.56．（2022·上?！ぞ拍昙?jí)單元測(cè)試）Dolphinsaresocleverthattheycanfollowtheinstructions.（保持句意基本不變）Dolphinsare____________________tofollowtheinstructions.57．（2022·上海寶山·九年級(jí)期中）Thecomputerissotinythatyoucanputitintoyourpocketeasily.(保持句意基本不變)Thecomputeris________________foryoutoputintoyourpocketeasily.命題點(diǎn)三：劃線部分提問(wèn)58．（2022·上海市徐匯中學(xué)九年級(jí)期中）Myelderbrotherisofaverageheight.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))________________isyourelderbrother?59．（2022·上海市新涇中學(xué)九年級(jí)期中）OurheadmasterwenttoBeijingtoattendanimportantmeetingyesterday.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))________yourheadmastergotoBeijingyesterday?60．（2022·上?！ぞ拍昙?jí)單元測(cè)試）Ihavekeptintouchwithmynewfriendsbywritinge-mails.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))________________youkeptintouchwithyournewfriends?61．（2022·上海·九年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）It’stwentyminutes’walkfromBrown’shometothenewcinema.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）________________isitfrownBrown’shometothenewcinema?62．（2022·上海市進(jìn)才中學(xué)北校九年級(jí)期中）TheyvisitedDisneylandParklastweekend.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）________________theyvisitlastweekend?63．（2022·上?！ぞ拍昙?jí)單元測(cè)試）Thereporterinterviewedtheactorinordertogetsomeusefulinformation.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))________________thereporterinterviewtheactor?64．（2022·上海·九年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）TomvisitsScienceMuseumeveryyear.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）________________Tomvisiteveryyear?65．（2022·上?！ぞ拍昙?jí)單元測(cè)試）TheOlympicGamestakeplaceoncefouryears.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))________________dotheOlympicGamestakeplace?66．（2022·上?！ぞ拍昙?jí)單元測(cè)試）Thestudentshaveworkedonthesurveysinceyesterdaymorning.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))________________havethestudentsworkedonthesurvey?67．（2022·上?！ぞ拍昙?jí)單元測(cè)試）Thecomputeronlyordersthefoodthatwelikeforus.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))________________doesthecomputeronlyorderforyou?68．（2022·上海·九年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Weneedtobuythreebucketsofwhitepainttodecoratethenewflat.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）____________________whitepaintdoyouneedtobuytodecoratethenewflat？69．（2022·上海寶山·九年級(jí)期中）MrSmithhasworkedasaprimaryschoolteacherforalmostthirtyyears.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))________________hasMrSmithworkedasaprimaryschoolteacher?70．（2022·上海·九年級(jí)期末）I’vereallyenjoyedswimminginwintersinceIwastwenty.（對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）________haveyoureallyenjoyedswimminginwinter?參考答案：1．

wasn’t

he【詳解】句意：仆人沒(méi)有意識(shí)到當(dāng)前形勢(shì)的嚴(yán)重性。句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，反義疑問(wèn)句的助動(dòng)詞用was；根據(jù)反義疑問(wèn)句變化規(guī)則“前肯后否，前否后肯”可知，陳述部分是是肯定句式，疑問(wèn)部分用否定，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“助動(dòng)詞+not+代詞(主格)”。故填wasn’t；he。2．

had

done【詳解】句意：“你對(duì)這只可憐的狗做了什么？”這個(gè)女士問(wèn)他的兒子。根據(jù)題干要求，可知要變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句，從句部分為“Whatdidyoudotothepoordog?”特殊疑問(wèn)句，從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，根據(jù)asked可知主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句要用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，且從句動(dòng)作應(yīng)是發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之前，故要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，haddone，故填had；done。3．

was

taken【詳解】句意：他們立刻把受傷的人帶到附近的一座小寺廟里。原句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)后謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)是was/weredone，主語(yǔ)“Thewoundedman”是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was，took變?yōu)檫^(guò)去分詞taken。故填was；taken。4．

so

that【詳解】句意：這個(gè)門(mén)對(duì)于大象來(lái)說(shuō)太小了，大象不能通過(guò)門(mén)進(jìn)去。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及句意可知，原句是too...forsb/sthtodosth句型，表達(dá)“對(duì)……太……而不能”，它還有另一種表達(dá)方式，二者可以互換，結(jié)構(gòu)為so+形容詞+that+從句，表達(dá)“如此……以致于……”。故填so；that。5．isit【詳解】句意：世上無(wú)難事，只怕有心人。原句是含有否定詞nothing，故反意疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)，原句動(dòng)詞是is，此處也用is，原句主語(yǔ)是不定代詞，此處應(yīng)用it代替，故填isit。6．

if##whether

would【詳解】句意：埃文斯小姐問(wèn)鮑勃：“這個(gè)周末你會(huì)加入國(guó)際象棋俱樂(lè)部嗎？”賓語(yǔ)從句使用的是陳述句語(yǔ)序，因此原句的一般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序要用if/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，且使用陳述句語(yǔ)序；主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句要使用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)would+動(dòng)詞原形。故填if/whether；would。7．a(chǎn)recontrolled【詳解】句意：在電影中，一臺(tái)超級(jí)智能計(jì)算機(jī)控制著一群太空船。原句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，應(yīng)改為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為is/aredone。主語(yǔ)“Agroupofspaceships”是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are；control的過(guò)去分詞是controlled。故填arecontrolled。8．Howproud【詳解】句意：在比賽中再次獲得第一名，我們感到非常自豪。改為感嘆句時(shí)，中心詞proud是形容詞，用“How+形容詞+主謂+其他!”結(jié)構(gòu)。故填Howproud。9．doesn’tdo【詳解】句意：我的媽媽星期天去購(gòu)物。分析原句可知，原句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是mymother，是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，變否定句時(shí)需要加助動(dòng)詞does，再加not，后接動(dòng)詞原形，原句does變?yōu)閐o。故填doesn’tdo。10．

so

that【詳解】句意：酒吧里的音樂(lè)很吵。我不能再待下去了。根據(jù)原來(lái)兩句話(huà)的意思可知，這里可以用so…that…句式將兩句話(huà)合并為一句，意為“如此……以至于”，so后修飾形容詞或副詞，that后跟結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。故填so；that。11．

was

thrown【詳解】句意：他們往河里扔了一些垃圾。本題要求改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成是be+過(guò)去分詞。原句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是threw，是throw的過(guò)去式，即原句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。主語(yǔ)Somerubbish是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was，throw的過(guò)去分詞形式是thrown。故填was；thrown。12．

How

pleasant【詳解】句意：這些花散發(fā)出怡人的香味。本題考查陳述句改為感嘆句。根據(jù)所給第二個(gè)題干可知，考查句型How+形容詞或副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞！謂語(yǔ)smell為感官動(dòng)詞，意為“聞起來(lái)”，后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)，pleasant意為“令人愉快的”，形容詞，句首單詞how的首字母h需大寫(xiě)。故填How；pleasant。13．

Does

have【詳解】句意：Sandy不得不在周末照顧她的小弟弟。本題要求變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句，原句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是hasto，是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，故變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句要用助動(dòng)詞Does，注意原來(lái)的“has”應(yīng)變?yōu)閯?dòng)詞原形“have”。故答案為Does；have。14．

Did

give【詳解】句意：Martin給我們做了一份關(guān)于“水資源開(kāi)發(fā)的未來(lái)”的報(bào)告。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞gave可知這個(gè)句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。變一般疑問(wèn)句，需要借助助動(dòng)詞Did，gave還原成原形give。故填Did；give。15．

he

liked【詳解】句意：男孩對(duì)我們說(shuō)：“我非常喜歡看偵探小說(shuō)”。原句直接引語(yǔ)為陳述句，可改為由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，that可省略；從句中的主語(yǔ)是原直接引語(yǔ)中的“I”，即theboy，所以用he代替；主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句也應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故填he；liked。16．

mustn’t

they【詳解】句意：學(xué)生必須盡最大努力發(fā)展自己的能力。本題考查反意疑問(wèn)句。反意疑問(wèn)句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯，時(shí)態(tài)一致，人稱(chēng)一致”的原則，反意部分主語(yǔ)必須是代詞。根據(jù)題干可知前半句是肯定句，且動(dòng)詞是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must，后半句其否定形式應(yīng)是mustn’t；students作主語(yǔ)，變反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí)用人稱(chēng)代詞they替代。故填mustn’t；they。17．

be

swept【詳解】句意：學(xué)生們應(yīng)該每天掃地。分析句子可知，原句含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should，因此要改為含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should+be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞sweep的過(guò)去分詞是swept。故填be；swept。18．

do

they【詳解】句意：中國(guó)人很少吃漢堡包。反義疑問(wèn)句的特點(diǎn)就是遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原則；分析句子可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，rarely“很少”，表示否定，反義疑問(wèn)句符合“前否后肯”；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞have是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，表示“吃”，疑問(wèn)句使用助動(dòng)詞do；主語(yǔ)TheChinese是第三人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)，因此要使用they代替。故填do；they。19．

Has

ever【詳解】句意：她從來(lái)沒(méi)有坐過(guò)火車(chē)去旅行。分析句子可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為has/havedone；never“從來(lái)沒(méi)有”，表示否定，用于否定句；She’s是Shehas的縮寫(xiě)，has為助動(dòng)詞；在改為一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，把助動(dòng)詞has提到主語(yǔ)she之前，位于句首首字母大寫(xiě)，頻度副詞never改為ever，表示“曾經(jīng)”，ever主要用于肯定句或和一般疑問(wèn)句。故填Has；ever。20．

when

would【詳解】句意：“我們什么時(shí)候去上海迪斯尼樂(lè)園？”我的朋友問(wèn)我。改為間接引語(yǔ)后屬于賓語(yǔ)從句，從句引導(dǎo)詞是when“什么時(shí)候”，主語(yǔ)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句也用過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)，will需變?yōu)檫^(guò)去式would。故填when；would。21．

if##whether

caught【詳解】句意：你總是趕這么早的火車(chē)嗎？警察問(wèn)那個(gè)人。合并一句話(huà)可改為賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)asked可知，用引導(dǎo)詞if/whether表示“是否”，主句用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句也用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以第二空填動(dòng)詞catch的過(guò)去式caught，故填if/whether；caught。22．

too

to【詳解】句意：這個(gè)老人太虛弱了，他每天不能走20英里。根據(jù)第一空后的形容詞weak以及第二空后的動(dòng)詞原形walk可知，本句也可表示為“這個(gè)老人太虛弱了以至于每天不能走20英里”，用too...to...“太……以至于不能……”，故填too；to。23．

has

been【詳解】句意：這些學(xué)生表演《音樂(lè)之聲》這個(gè)戲劇已經(jīng)很多年了?！兑魳?lè)之聲》這個(gè)戲劇和“表演”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。根據(jù)haveperformed可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/hasbeendone，主語(yǔ)為theplay，名詞單數(shù)，用has，故填has；been。24．

Neither

has【詳解】句意：這兩個(gè)兄弟都已經(jīng)存了足夠的錢(qián)來(lái)買(mǎi)一個(gè)新的公寓。根據(jù)題目要求改為否定句。both兩者都，neither兩者都不。當(dāng)neitherof+名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。根據(jù)第一句話(huà)中的havesaved可知，第二空處用has。句首單詞首字母大寫(xiě)，故填Neither；has。25．

have

been【詳解】句意：政府已經(jīng)制定了足夠的法律來(lái)對(duì)抗污染?？疾橹鲃?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中“hasmade”可知，原句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以應(yīng)改為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasbeen+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞。句中主語(yǔ)laws是可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以此處用have。故填have；been。26．

How

looks##is【詳解】句意：她戴上她的藍(lán)色帽子看起來(lái)非常漂亮。根據(jù)句中beautiful是形容詞，所以此處用how引導(dǎo)感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為how+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)；Sheisbeautif