人教版七年級數(shù)學下冊Unit8第3課時SectionB1a-1d(課時練習)(原卷版+解析)

Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?SectionB1a-1d一、漢譯英：單詞/短語1．沿著……走______________________________2．向右轉(zhuǎn)______________________________3．向左轉(zhuǎn)______________________________4．在第一個十字路口______________________________5．在你的左邊______________________________二、單項選擇6．________alongBridgeStreetandturnleft,please.A．Going B．Goes C．Togo D．Go7．Turnright________thesecondcrossingandthebankis________yourleft.A．on;on B．on;at C．a(chǎn)t;on D．a(chǎn)t;at8．—Isthereaparkaroundhere?—Yes,there________.A．have B．has C．is D．a(chǎn)re9．—Excuseme,________?—It’sacrossfromthepark.A．whereisthehotel B．isthereahotelC．howIcangettothehotel D．whatareyoudoing10．There________asupermarketandabanknearhere.A．has B．have C．is D．a(chǎn)re11．Walk________thestreet.You’llfindtheschool________thepark.A．down;inthefrontof B．a(chǎn)long;inthefrontof C．a(chǎn)long;infrontof D．a(chǎn)way;infrontof12．—Linda,thanksalot.—_______.A．Noproblem B．Notmuch C．That’sright D．I’dloveto13．—Excuseme,isthereabanknearhere?—.It’sjustbetweenmyhouseandapostoffice.A．Yes,itis B．Yes,thereis C．No,itisn’t D．No,thereisn’t14．Justwalkdownthisroadandyou’llseethemuseum________yourright.A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．by15．Justgostraightandturn.Thehotelis.A．right;right B．right;ontheright C．ontheright;right D．right;attheright三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空16．Thereisaschool_____(cross)fromtheclothesstore.17．Ilike________(walk)inthestreet.18．Youshouldturnleftatthesecond______(cross).19．Idon'tlikelivinghere.It'stoo______(noise).20．Hegoestoschool_______(quick)afterhavingbreakfasteverymorning.四、完成句子21．我的街區(qū)有一個動物園。________________azoo________________________.22．“公園在哪里？”“它在銀行對面，旅館的后面?！薄猒_______thepark?—It’s________________thebank,________thehotel.23．“付費電話在哪里？”“它們位于中心大街，在郵局和圖書館之間?！薄猈herearethepayphones?—They’re________thepostoffice________thelibrary________CenterStreet.24．它離這里不太遠，我可以和你一起走(過去)。It’snot________________________here.Ican________________you.25．就沿著大橋街走，當你看到圖書館時向左拐。Just________________BridgeStreetand________________whenyouseethelibrary.26．我喜歡觀看猴子們到處爬。Ilove________________themonkeys________________.27．它們看上去就像我和我的朋友們打架時的樣子!They________________myfriendsandmewhenwefight!28．星期天我喜歡和祖父母一起度過時光。Iliketo________________________mygrandparentsonSundays.29．Therearefiftybooksinmystudy.(對畫線部分提問)________________books________________inyourstudy?五、改寫句子30．ThepolicestationisonBridgeStreet.(改為一般疑問句)________thepolicestation________BridgeStreet?31．There’sapostofficenexttothebank.(改為一般疑問句)________________apostofficenexttothebank?32．TherearesomerestaurantsonGreenStreet.(改為一般疑問句)________________________restaurantsonGreenStreet?33．Thebankisbehindthepolicestation.(改寫句子，句意不變)Thepolicestationis________________________thebank.34．Thereisaparkinmyneighborhood.(改為一般疑問句)________aparkin____neighborhood?35．Sheenjoysthequietstreet.（改為否定句）She____________________thequietstreet.36．Youcantakeasubway.(改為祈使句)________________________,please.37．Therearesomeeggsinthebox.(改為單數(shù)句)________________________________inthebox.六、閱讀單選A篇DearBetty,Thankyouverymuchforyoure-mail.Iknowyou'dliketovisittheNationalMuseuminourcity.Itisabigandfamousmuseum.Letmetellyouthewaytoit.TakeyourcarfromyourhouseanddrivealongHongxingStreet.Turnleftatthethirdturning,notthelastone.You'llseeaparkonyourright.Themuseumisacrossfromthepark.Itisopenfrom9:30a.m.to5:30p.m.everyday.Therearelotsofoldthingsandpaintingsinthemuseum.Ihopeyoucanhaveanicetimethere.Butdon'ttakeacamera.Youcan'tuseitinthemuseum.Thereisasupermarketnexttoit.Youcanbuysomesouvenirs(紀念品)init.Yours,Jerry38．BettywillgototheNationalMuseum________.A．bybus B．bytaxi C．bycar D．bybike39．Bettyshouldturnleftatthe________turningonHongxingStreet.A．first B．second C．last D．third40．Whereisthemuseum?________A．Infrontofthepark. B．Ontherightofthepark.C．Acrossfromthepark. D．Behindthepark.41．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?________A．Thise-mailisfromBettytoJerry.B．Themuseumclosesathalfpastfiveintheafternoon.C．Youcantakephotosofthethingsinthemuseum.D．Youcan'tseeanypaintingsinthemuseum.B篇Germany(德國)isoneofthemostbeautifulcountriesintheworld.ItisinthemiddleofEurope.Polandisonitseast(東).AustriaandSwitzerlandareonitssouth.Germanyisagreatplacetogoallyearround.MostpeopleliketovisititfromMaytoSeptember(theholidayseason)whenthere'relotsofsunnydays.Theycangohiking(徒步旅行),gocyclingandgoswimming.Somepeopleliketovisititinotherseasons(fromMarchtoMayandfromOctobertoearlyNovember).Peoplecanalsoenjoyskiing(滑雪)betweenNovemberandearlyMarch,becausetheweatherisverycoldatthattime.TheskiareasintheBavarianAlpsarethebestplacestogoskiing.Rememberthatitmayraininanymonth,sotrytobecareful.42．________isonGermany'ssouth.A．Austria B．Poland C．Australia D．China43．TheholidayseasonforvisitingGermanyhas________months.A．nine B．seven C．six D．five44．Whatwillpeopledomostprobably(最有可能)iftheyvisitGermanyinFebruary?________A．Theywillgocycling. B．Theywillgohiking.C．Theywillgoskiing. D．Theywillgoswimming.45．Thewriterwantspeopletobecarefulbecause________．A．there'realwaysmanypeopleinGermanyB．itmayraininanymonthinGermanyC．itisverycoldinanymonthinGermanyD．it'sdifficulttomakefriendswithpeopleinGermany46．Wherecanwefindthepassage?________A．Inahistorybook.B．Inastorybook.C．Inatravelguide(旅游指南)．D．Inadictionary.Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?SectionB1a-1d一、漢譯英：單詞/短語1．沿著……走______________________________2．向右轉(zhuǎn)______________________________3．向左轉(zhuǎn)______________________________4．在第一個十字路口______________________________5．在你的左邊______________________________【答案】1．walkalong...

2．turnright

3．turnleft

4．a(chǎn)tthefirstcrossing

5．onyourleft【分析】1．沿著……走：walkalong...，是固定短語，故填walkalong...。2．向右轉(zhuǎn)：turnright，是固定短語，故填turnright。3．向左轉(zhuǎn)：turnleft，是固定短語，故填turnleft。4．在第一個十字路口：atthefirstcrossing，是固定短語，故填atthefirstcrossing。5．在你的左邊：onyourleft，本短語中介詞用on，用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞left，故填onyourleft。二、單項選擇6．________alongBridgeStreetandturnleft,please.A．Going B．Goes C．Togo D．Go【答案】D【詳解】句意：沿著大橋街走，然后向左拐。考查祈使句。go走；分析句子結構可知，這是祈使句。祈使句，句首用動詞原形。故選D。7．Turnright________thesecondcrossingandthebankis________yourleft.A．on;on B．on;at C．a(chǎn)t;on D．a(chǎn)t;at【答案】C【詳解】句意：在第二個十字路口右轉(zhuǎn)，銀行就在你的左邊?？疾榻樵~辨析。on在……上；at在某一點；在第幾個十字路口，要用介詞at；在左邊，要用介詞on；固定搭配。故選C。8．—Isthereaparkaroundhere?—Yes,there________.A．have B．has C．is D．a(chǎn)re【答案】C【詳解】句意：——這附近有公園嗎？是的，有。考查一般疑問句的回答。have/has表示“有”；therebe表示“有”；Isthere開頭的一般疑問句的肯定回答為：Yes,thereis.否定回答為：No,thereisn’t。故選C。9．—Excuseme,________?—It’sacrossfromthepark.A．whereisthehotel B．isthereahotelC．howIcangettothehotel D．whatareyoudoing【答案】A【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，請問旅館在哪里？——它就在公園的對面?？疾榍榫敖浑H。whereisthehotel旅館在哪里；isthereahotel有旅館嗎；howIcangettothehotel我怎么去旅館；whatareyoudoing你在干什么；根據(jù)答語“It’sacrossfromthepark.”可知，此處是在詢問……在哪里。故選A。10．There________asupermarketandabanknearhere.A．has B．have C．is D．a(chǎn)re【答案】C【詳解】句意：這附近有一家超市和一家銀行?？疾門herebe句型。根據(jù)“There...asupermarketandabanknearhere.”可知這是個Therebe句型，be動詞遵循就近一致原則，與“asupermarket”的數(shù)保持一致，be動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式is。故選C。11．Walk________thestreet.You’llfindtheschool________thepark.A．down;inthefrontof B．a(chǎn)long;inthefrontof C．a(chǎn)long;infrontof D．a(chǎn)way;infrontof【答案】C【詳解】句意：沿著這條街走。你會在公園前面找到那所學校?？疾閯釉~短語和介詞短語。walkdown沿著……走；walkalong沿著……走；walkaway走開。inthefrontof在……前面（在某范圍內(nèi)部的前面）；infrontof在……前面（在某范圍外部的前面）。根據(jù)“Walk...thestreet.”可知第一空用down或along均可；“學校在公園的前面”，指公園外部的前面，要用infrontof。故選C。12．—Linda,thanksalot.—_______.A．Noproblem B．Notmuch C．That’sright D．I’dloveto【答案】A【詳解】句意：----琳達，非常感謝。-----不用謝?？疾榍榫敖浑H。A.Noproblem不用謝，沒問題，沒關系；B.Notmuch不多了，還行；C.That’sright沒錯，那是正確的；D.I’dloveto我樂意。根據(jù)上文“非常感謝”可知“不用謝。”故選A。13．—Excuseme,isthereabanknearhere?—.It’sjustbetweenmyhouseandapostoffice.A．Yes,itis B．Yes,thereis C．No,itisn’t D．No,thereisn’t【答案】B【詳解】句意：——勞駕，這附近有銀行嗎？——有。它在我家和郵局之間?？疾橐话阋蓡柧涞幕卮?。“Excuseme,isthereabanknearhere?”是以isthere開頭的一般疑問句，肯定回答用Yes,thereis.否定回答用No,thereisn’t.根據(jù)“It’sjustbetweenmyhouseandapostoffice.”在指明銀行的位置，由此可知是用肯定回答。故選B。14．Justwalkdownthisroadandyou’llseethemuseum________yourright.A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．by【答案】A【詳解】句意：沿著這條路走，你就會在你的右邊看到博物館?？疾榻樵~辨析。on（表示方向）在，向，對；in在……里面；at在（某處）；by通過。onone'sright在某人的右邊，是固定搭配。故選A。15．Justgostraightandturn.Thehotelis.A．right;right B．right;ontheright C．ontheright;right D．right;attheright【答案】B【詳解】句意：一直朝前走然后向右拐。旅館就在右邊。考查名詞和介詞短語。turnright意為“向右拐”；ontheright是介詞短語，意為“在右邊”，可作表語，故選B。三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空16．Thereisaschool_____(cross)fromtheclothesstore.17．Ilike________(walk)inthestreet.18．Youshouldturnleftatthesecond______(cross).19．Idon'tlikelivinghere.It'stoo______(noise).20．Hegoestoschool_______(quick)afterhavingbreakfasteverymorning.【答案】16．a(chǎn)cross

17．walking/towalk

18．crossing

19．noisy

20．quickly【解析】16．句意：在衣服店的對面有一所學校。句中is是動詞，所以此處不能使用動詞cross；across是介詞，意為“在對面”，acrossfrom意為“在……的對面”。故填across。17．句意：我喜歡在大街上散步。句中l(wèi)ike，固定搭配為likedoingsth.或者liketodosth.；walk在此處是動詞，意為“散步，步行”，所以此處是likewalking或者liketowalk。故填walking/towalk。18．句意：你（們）應該在第二個十字路口左轉(zhuǎn)。cross是動詞，其名詞形式為crossing，crossing意為“十字路口”；根據(jù)句中“atthesecond”，可知此處是“atthesecondcrossing”，表示“在第二個十字路口”。故填crossing。19．句意：我不喜歡住在這里，（這里）太吵了。根據(jù)句中it’s是itis的縮寫形式，且is是be動詞，所以此處需要使用形容詞；noise是名詞，其形容詞形式為noisy，noisy意為“嘈雜的”，用在此處符合題意。故填noisy。20．句意：每天早上吃完早飯以后，他迅速地去上學。根據(jù)句中goes是動詞，所以此處需要副詞對其進行修飾；quick是形容詞，其副詞形式為quickly，quickly意為“快速地，迅速地”，用在此處符合題意。故填quickly?！军c睛】本題考查的是用所給單詞的適當形式填空，實質(zhì)上就是詞形變化，要靈活掌握各種詞形的變化。第1小題考查介詞across的用法；第2小題考查的是like的固定搭配；第3小題考查的是名詞crossing的用法；第4小題考查的是系動詞后接形容詞的用法；第5小題考查的是副詞修飾動詞的用法。四、完成句子21．我的街區(qū)有一個動物園。________________azoo________________________.【答案】

There

is

in

my

neighborhood【詳解】此句應用therebe句型表示“某地有某物”，句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為單數(shù)名詞短語“azoo”，be動詞用is；inmyneighborborhood表示“在我的街區(qū)”，作地點狀語。故填There；is；in；my；neighborhood。22．“公園在哪里？”“它在銀行對面，旅館的后面?！薄猒_______thepark?—It’s________________thebank,________thehotel.【答案】

Where’s

across

from

behind【詳解】根據(jù)漢語提示可知，句中時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，用于陳述事實；where意為“哪里”，引導特殊疑問句，對“地點”提問，問句中主語“thepark”是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以be動詞使用is，置于where之后，where和is縮寫為where’s，首字母w要大寫；acrossfrom意為“在……對面”，介詞短語；behind意為“在……后面”，地點方位介詞。故填Where’s；across；from；behind。23．“付費電話在哪里？”“它們位于中心大街，在郵局和圖書館之間?！薄猈herearethepayphones?—They’re________thepostoffice________thelibrary________CenterStreet.【答案】

between

and

on【詳解】between...and...“在……和……之間”，固定短語，between指兩者之間，and連接兩個具體的人或物；onCenterStreet“在中心大街上”，在具體的某個街上，沒有門牌號，使用介詞on。故填between；and；on。24．它離這里不太遠，我可以和你一起走(過去)。It’snot________________________here.Ican________________you.【答案】

too

far

from

walk

with【詳解】根據(jù)題干的中英文提示可知，缺少“離……遠”和“和……一起走”的英文表達；befarfrom“離……遠”，too“太……”，副詞修飾形容詞far，置于其前；walkwithsb.“和某人一起走”；情態(tài)動詞can后跟動詞原形。故填too；far；from；walk；with。25．就沿著大橋街走，當你看到圖書館時向左拐。Just________________BridgeStreetand________________whenyouseethelibrary.【答案】

go

along

turn

left【詳解】根據(jù)中英對比可知，空格處需填入動詞短語，goalong表示“沿著”，turnleft表示“左拐”；該句為祈使句的肯定形式，應用動詞原形。故填go；along；turn；left。26．我喜歡觀看猴子們到處爬。Ilove________________themonkeys________________.【答案】

to

watch

climbing

around【詳解】lovetodosth.表示“喜歡做某事”，watch“觀看”，動詞，故前兩空為動詞不定式towatch；climbaround表示“到處亂爬”，watchsb.doingsth.表示“觀看某人正在做某事”，故第三空和第四空為climbingaround。故填to；watch；climbing；around。27．它們看上去就像我和我的朋友們打架時的樣子!They________________myfriendsandmewhenwefight!【答案】

look

like【詳解】looklike“看起來像”，根據(jù)“fight”可知，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語they是復數(shù)形式，動詞用原形，故填look；like。28．星期天我喜歡和祖父母一起度過時光。Iliketo________________________mygrandparentsonSundays.【答案】

spend

time

with【詳解】根據(jù)中英對比可知，空格處表示“和某人一起度過時光”，spendtimewithsb.表示“花時間和某人在一起”；liketodosth.表示“喜歡做某事”，動詞不定式“tospend”作賓語，第一空應為動詞原形spend。故填spend；time；with。29．Therearefiftybooksinmystudy.(對畫線部分提問)________________books________________inyourstudy?【答案】

How

many

are

there【詳解】句意：我的書房里有五十本書。根據(jù)劃線部分“fifty”可知，此處是對數(shù)量的提問，books是復數(shù)名詞，可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的提問用howmany，位于句首首字母要大寫，原句動詞是are，疑問句把are提到主語前，故填How；many；are；there。五、改寫句子30．ThepolicestationisonBridgeStreet.(改為一般疑問句)________thepolicestation________BridgeStreet?【答案】

Is

on【詳解】句意：警察局在大橋街。原句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，句中含有be動詞is，改為一般疑問句只需要把is提到主語前面，且首字母要大寫；故填Is；on。31．There’sapostofficenexttothebank.(改為一般疑問句)________________apostofficenexttothebank?【答案】

Is

there【詳解】句意：銀行旁邊有一個郵局。根據(jù)題干可知，本句為therebe結構，變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧渲恍枰裝e動詞is提到there前面，同時第一個字母要大寫，故填Is；there。32．TherearesomerestaurantsonGreenStreet.(改為一般疑問句)________________________restaurantsonGreenStreet?【答案】

Are

there

any【詳解】句意：格林大街上有一些餐館。由題干可知，原句為therebe結構，變一般疑問句把be動詞提前，在本題中應該把are提前，且首字母要大寫；同時一般疑問句中應把some變成any；故填Are；there；any。33．Thebankisbehindthepolicestation.(改寫句子，句意不變)Thepolicestationis________________________thebank.【答案】

in

front

of【詳解】句意：銀行在警察局后面。原句意思是“銀行在警察局后面”，也就是說“警察局在銀行的前面”，infrontof在……的前面，固定短語。故填in；front；of。34．Thereisaparkinmyneighborhood.(改為一般疑問句)________aparkin____neighborhood?【答案】

Is

there

your【詳解】句意：我家附近有一個公園。原句系動詞是is，改為一般疑問句將is提到句首且首字母大寫，形容詞性物主代詞my改為your。故填Isthere；your。35．Sheenjoysthequietstreet.（改為否定句）She____________________thequietstreet.【答案】

doesn’t

enjoy【詳解】題目要求改為否定句。原句為Sheenjoysthequietstreet，句中謂語為實義動詞enjoys，故改為否定句要在前面加上助動詞doesn’t，動詞enjoy改為原形，故答案為doesn’t;enjoy。36．Youcantakeasubway.(改為祈使句)________________________,please.【答案】

Take

a

subway【詳解】句意：你可以坐地鐵。根據(jù)題干要求改為祈使句，祈使句以動詞原形開頭，即原句中的“take”放句首，首字母大寫，后接“asubway”。故填Take；a；subway。37．Therearesomeeggsinthebox.(改為單數(shù)句)________________________________inthebox.【答案】

There

is

an

egg【詳解】句意：盒子里有一些雞蛋。根據(jù)題干可知，改為單數(shù)句。thereare的單數(shù)為thereis，位于句首首字母大寫；eggs的單數(shù)為egg；egg是以元音音素開頭的單詞，前面要用不定冠詞an。故填There；is；an；egg。六、閱讀單選A篇DearBetty,Thankyouverymuchforyoure-mail.Iknowyou'dliketovisittheNationalMuseuminourcity.Itisabigandfamousmuseum.Letmetellyouthewaytoit.TakeyourcarfromyourhouseanddrivealongHongxingStreet.Turnleftatthethirdturning,notthelastone.You'llseeaparkonyourright.Themuseumisacrossfromthepark.Itisopenfrom9:30a.m.to5:30p.m.everyday.Therearelotsofoldthingsandpaintingsinthemuseum.Ihopeyoucanhaveanicetimethere.Butdon'ttakeacamera.Youcan'tuseitinthemuseum.Thereisasupermarketnexttoit.Youcanbuysomesouvenirs(紀念品)init.Yours,Jerry38．BettywillgototheNationalMuseum________.A．bybus B．bytaxi C．bycar D．bybike39．Bettyshouldturnleftatthe________turningonHongxingStreet.A．first B．second C．last D．third40．Whereisthemuseum?________A．Infrontofthepark. B．Ontherightofthepark.C．Acrossfromthepark. D．Behindthepark.41．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?________A．Thise-mailisfromBettytoJerry.B．Themuseumclosesathalfpastfiveintheafternoon.C．Youcantakephotosofthethingsinthemuseum.D．Youcan'tseeanypaintingsinthemuseum.【答案】38．C

39．D

40．C

41．B【分析】文章大意：本文是Jerry寫給Betty的信，在信中Jerry給Betty說明了去國家博物館的路。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TakeyourcarfromyourhouseanddrivealongHongxingStreet.”從你家開車沿紅星大街行駛，可知Betty是自駕車去的國家博物館，故選C。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Turnleftatthethirdturning,notthelastone.”在第三個路口左轉(zhuǎn)，不要在最后一個路口。可知，貝蒂應該在紅星街的第三個路口向左轉(zhuǎn)，故選D。40．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themuseumisacrossfromthepark.”可知，博物館在公園的對面，故選C。41．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itisopenfrom9:30a.m.to5:30p.m.everyday.”它每天從上午9:30到下午5:30開放。因此可推知，博物館下午5點半關門，故選B。B篇Germany(德國)isoneofthemostbeautifulcountriesintheworld.ItisinthemiddleofEurope.Polandisonitseast(東).AustriaandSwitzerlandareonitssouth.Germanyisagreatplacetogoallyearround.MostpeopleliketovisititfromMaytoSeptember(theholidayseason)whenthere'relotsofsunnydays.Theycangohiking(徒步旅行),gocyclingandgoswimming.Somepeopleliketovisititinotherseasons(fromMarchtoMayandfromOctobertoearlyNovember).Peoplecanalsoenjoyskiing(滑雪)betweenNovemberandearlyMarch,becausetheweatherisverycoldatthattime.TheskiareasintheBavarianAl