2024年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市中考英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2024年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市中考英語試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（1分）Lookatthepictureontheright.Danielplaysthepiano.（）A．never B．sometimes C．usually D．a(chǎn)lways2．（1分）ChemistryisasinterestingasPhysics.ofthemhelpstudentsexplorethescienceworld.（）A．Neither B．Both C．All D．None3．（1分）Withthehelpofmoderntechnology，nowpeopleenjoytheproudestmomentwhenChina'sfirstastronautYangLiweienteredspace.（）A．may B．can C．should D．must4．（1分）HelenkeepsEnglishdiarieseverydayasatodevelopherwritingskills.（）A．habit B．present C．victory D．dream5．（1分）Sofar，someofthedialects（方言）inuseforthousandsofyears.Theyarefulloflocalcolor.（）A．were B．a(chǎn)re C．havebeen D．willbe6．（1分）—Mum，couldyoupleasetheposterinmybedroom？Ireallylikeit!—Sure，baby.（）A．giveup B．takeup C．putup D．mopup7．（1分）﹣Welldone，boysandgirls!You'vemadegreatprogressinthelastthreeyears.﹣，MrLi!（）A．Becareful B．Nevermind C．Excuseme D．Thankyou8．（1分）Alotoftreeslastspring，sowecanseemoregreenthisyear.（）A．plant B．a(chǎn)replanted C．planted D．wereplanted9．（1分）Justasthesayinggoes，""WhenNorameetsdifficulties，Suzyoftensupportsher.（）A．Everydoghasitsday. B．Itneverrainsbutitpours. C．Don'tburnthecandleatbothends. D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.10．（1分）Iknowyou'veboughtabookaboutMars.Iwonder.（）A．wherecanIbuyone B．thatitcostthirty﹣fiveyuan C．whenyouwillfinishreadingit D．whoyouwillborrowonefrom二、完形填空（滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。11．（10分）MycousinAndrewalwayscomesupwithnewideasorinventsnewthings.So，peoplealwaysthinkheiscreative，andconsidercreativityasmakingnewthings.Thiscouldbe（1）somanypeopledonotthinkthemselvescreative.（2），creativitycansimplybeaboutexpressingourselvesthroughdailyacts.Actually，weareborncreativeandallhavethe（3）toexpresscreativity.Bodiesneed（4）tobebetter，sodoescreativity.Itshouldbetrainedfromtimetotime.Creatingisawayinwhichwechallengeourselvesandthinkdifferently.Sometimes，thepathtobemorecreativeisnottofollowothers.（5），wecanaddtomatosaucesinsteadofsugarormilktocoffee.Creativityisneitherjustaboutthefinal（6），noraboutthemomentwhenyousuddenlygetafantasticidea.Itisaprocess（過程）thatwedoaseriesofthings.Wecanfind（7）newordifferentinmostthingsandpractisecreativitythroughsmalljobs.Ifwefaceacreativeblock（創(chuàng)造力凝滯），trytocompleteadailytask.Thoughsomeofusmaythinkitdoesn't（8），theorganizedstepsofcompletingataskmayencourageourcreativity.What'smore，aftercompletingatask，wecanoftengetasenseof（9）.Anditwillprovideuswiththeenergytofinishothercreativeprojects.Creatingorlearningcreativity，doesnotnecessarilymeanmakingsomethingoutofnothing.Inmanycases，itmeansallowingourselvestothink（10）.Justletourthoughtsfly.Thenthecreativitywhichisalreadytheremaycomeout.（1）A.whyB.howC.whenD.where（2）A.OtherwiseB.MoreoverC.AnywayD.However（3）A.abilityB.spiritC.valueD.goal（4）A.checkingB.relaxingC.exercisingD.displaying（5）A.AsusualB.SofarC.ForexampleD.Abovell（6）A.productB.priceC.problemD.practice（7）A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything（8）A.endB.workC.formD.spread（9）A.humourB.beautyC.fashionD.achievement（10）A.quicklyB.freelyC.carefullyD.clearly三、閱讀理解（滿分25分）閱讀下面的三篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。12．（6分）Abird'sfeathercoatismadeupofmanydifferentkindsoffeathers.Eachhasadifferentfunction（功能）.HeadFeathersHeadfeatherscomeinallsizes.Tinyonesgrowinoverlapping（交疊的）rowstomakeasilkycoveringforabird'shead.PrimaryFlightFeathersTheouterwingfeathersarelongandstrong.Theyareusuallywiderononeside.Theirjobistopushairasbirdsfly.SecondaryFlightFeathersArowofsmallerfeathersgrowsonthebottomofthewingclosertothebody.Thesealsopushair，sobirdscanfly.TailFeathersTailfeathershelpbirdsflyforwardandstopduringtheirflight.DownFeathersDownfeathersgrowundertheotherfeathers.Theyarelightandsoft.Theirjobistokeepbirdswarm.FlightFeatherspushdownontheair，sobirdscanfly.Featherscanmove，sobirdscanchangetheshapeoftheirwings.Andfeathersarelight，sotheydon'taddtoomuchweight.SocialMediaBirds'featherstelltheworldwhotheyare.Eye﹣catchingfeathersaregoodforattractingmates.ProtectionFeathersofdifferentcoloursandshapesactlikecamouflage（保護(hù)色），hidingbirdsfromenemies.Andoftenwhenanenemytriestocatchabird，allitgetsisamouthfuloftailfeathers.KeepingwarmandcoolDownfeathersstopheatfromgettinginorout.Thishelpsthebirdstayjusttherighttemperature.Feathersaresogoodatcatchingheatthatpenguinscanstaywarmevenwhenstandingontheicesheetat40belowzero.（1）Whichpartofabirdisintroducedinthepassage？A.B.C.D.（2）Whichofthefollowingfeathersdobirdsmainlydependontofly？①HeadFeathers②PrimaryFlightFeathers③SecondaryFlightFeathers④TailFeathers⑤DownFeathersA.②③④B.①②④C.③④⑤D.①④⑤（3）Whatcanfeathershelpbirdsdoaccordingtothepassage？A.Birdscanchangetheshapeofwingsbecausefeatherscomeinallsizes.B.Somefeatherscanhelpbirdshidethemselvesbecausetheyareverylight.C.Birdslikepenguinscankeepwarmbecausedownfeathersarequitesilky.D.Somefeatherscanbebirds'socialmediabecausetheycanhelpattractmates.13．（6分）IhavelivedinChinaforsixyears，butstillthinkthecountryismysterious.SoImadeupmymindtogoona3﹣monthcyclingjourneytodiscovermore.MycyclingjourneywasverysafeinChinabecauseIneverhadamomentinwhichIfeltIwasindanger.WhereverIwent，therewasalwaysphonesignal，andevenWeChatpay.Thebeautyofnaturewasalsofantastic.ItsimplytookmybreathawaywhenIcycledontheway.Withthickforests，bluelakesandgreenhills，therewassomuchtosee.Thefoodwasanotherhighlightofmyjourney.IgottotastelocalfoodineveryplaceIwent.MyfavouritewasthespicyfoodinSichuan.NomatterhowmuchIate，InevergotsickofhavingdifferentChinesefoods.Thereweresomanydifferentchoices.Inaddition，cyclinginChinacostlessthanIthought.Icouldevensavesomemoneyduringthetriptosupportalocalcharity.Thebestpartwasaboutpeople.Imetpeoplefromdifferentethnicminorities（少數(shù)民族）acrossChinaandIwaseveninvitedtoattendaweddingbyTibetangirls.Theweddingwasamazing，fullofdancing，laughterandfun.OnetimeImetagroupofChinesemenwhowerealsotravelling，butbymotorcycle.Theyinvitedmetostaywiththeminthemountains.Wecookedfishthatwecaughtfromthelaketogether.Itfeltliketruefreedomfromthebusyfeelingofdailylife.Anotherexamplewasimpressive.WhenImetagroupofcyclistsintheir60s，theycycledbetterthanme.Itreallyencouragedmetopushmyselfandgofarthereveryday.Also，anexperiencedcyclistsavedmewhenIgotaflattire（爆胎）.Hehelpedfixmytire.Bytheendofmyjourney，Iwantedtokeepgoing.IfeltlikeIcoulddoitforever.ItwastrulyanexperienceIwillneverforget.IfanyonewantstoexploreinChina，Iwouldhighlyrecommendgoingbybicycle.（1）WhatdoesthewritertalkaboutinParagraph3？A.Personalsafety.B.Differentfoods.C.Naturalbeauty.D.Cheapcost.（2）Theunderlinedword"It"inParagraph6refersto（指代）"".A.TibetangirlsinvitingthewritertoaweddingB.cyclistsintheir60scyclingbetterthanthewriterC.agroupofChinesemencatchingfishwiththewriterD.anexperiencedcyclisthelpingthewritertofixaflattire（3）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.WhataPleasantPicnic!B.WhatGreatPeople!C.WhatanAmazingJourney!D.WhataLuckyDay!14．（8分）"Takeaseat，kids!"MissKingannounced.Askidsrantowardsthecampfire，MissKingturnedtoQuill，"I'llleaveforawhile，justbringthekidswatermelonsandtellthemastory.""Sure."saidQuill，hishandsbecomingwet.Quillwasgoodatshowingkidshowtoclimbrocks，buthewasnotagoodstoryteller.Quillaskedinalowvoice，"Whatkindofstorydoyoulike？"AboynamedCadenanswered，"Aghoststory!"Alicerolledhereyesandotherkidsalsoshouted，"Quillwilltellalovelystory，Caden.""Aghoststory!"Cadeninsisted.Justthen，QuillfeltapullfromEmma，thequietestinthegroup，"I'mafraidofghoststories.""WhatamIgoingtotell？"Quillthoughtandthensaidslowly，"I'mgoingtotell...a...atoaststory."Cadenprotested，"Atoaststory？Iwantaghoststory!""You'llsee，"Quillsaid，"Longlongago，therewasapieceofbreadnamedBob."Somekidssmiled.Quilltalkedfaster，"Oneday，Bobwasputontoawoodenplatform.Bobstartedcrying.""Breadcan'tcry!"Cadenshouted.Quill'searsturnedred."Whathappenednext？"Emmaasked.Quillhadnoidea，buthequicklylookedatCaden，"Cadenisgoingtotellus."Cadensatup，"AmI？""Yes，it'sagroupstory."Quillanswered.Cadensaidinascaringvoice，"Bobwassurethiswastheendofhisday.Then，along，shinythingappearedoverhim.""Aknife!"Aliceshouted."Alice，it'syourturn."Quillsaid.Aliceadded，"Thensomethingdropped.TheknifespreaditalloverBob.""Saladcream."saidEmmaandpulledQuill'sT﹣shirt.Alicecontinued，"Suddenly，agianthandliftedBobtowardsabighole.Bobscreamed，"Help!""Cadenwantedtocutin，butAlicestoppedhim.QuillsmiledatEmma.Emmatookadeepbreath，andsaid，"Bobscreamedagain.ThehandwassurprisedanddroppedBob.Bobranaway.""So，thebreadisfree."Cadencutin."Notfinished!"Emmashouted，"Justthen，abreadtruckappeared.Bobrantowardsit.Butsomethingbigfollowedhim.""Whatwasthat？"akidasked.Emmasatforward.Cadencouldfeelhisownbreath，asifhewasalsotherewithBob.SNAP!Emmaclappedherhands.Everyonejumpedupandasked，"Whathappened？""Adogatehim."Emmasaid，laughing.Intherestofthenight，allthekidsweretalkingaboutthatdog.﹣AdaptedfromthestorybySaraMatsonz（1）HowdidQuillfeelwhenhewasaskedtotellastory？A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Confident.D.Angry.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"protested"probablymeaninParagraph3？A.Disagreed.B.Promised.C.Regretted.D.Guessed.（3）WhatdoyouknowaboutBobaccordingtothestorymadeupbythekids？A.Bobranawayquicklyafterhesawadog.B.Bobfirstappearedonatruckinastreet.C.Bobwascutintosmallpiecesbyaknife.D.Bobdroppedsohedidn'tenterthehole.（4）Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage？A.Cadennolongerlovedghoststories.B.Thekidsspentawinternightonacamp.C.Quilldecidedtotellanewstorythenextday.D.Thekidswerequitesatisfiedwiththeirstory.15．（5分）DuringtheChineseNewYear，peoplecanwatchcolorfuldragondancesinthestreetoronTVprogrammes.（1）Itisbecausebothinthenorthandinthesouth，Chinesecanexpresshopeforahappylifethroughtheactivity.DragonsarerespectedandlovedinChineseculture.InancientChina，thedragonwasthoughtasamythicalanimalthatcouldmakecloudsandbringrains，andpreventdisastersandbringhappiness.（2）Andtheyarealsosaidtoscareawayevilspiritsandbadluck.Guidedbyabigdragonball，thedragondancersmakedifferentkindsofmovementswhileholdingtheclothdragon.（3）Asmanyas9to15dancersuselongpolestoguidethedragon'sheadandsnakelikebody.Usuallyonedancerdoestricksonthedragon.Tricksareoftenjumpsandmovesthatmakethedragonturnindifferentways.（4）Itisusuallyperformedintheevening.OneofHongKong'smodern﹣lookingneighborhoodsinWanChaiDistrictishometotheTaiHangFireDragonDance，afolkartformwithahistoryofover100years.（5）Thenthevillagersstartedtoperformafiredragondanceforthreedaystodriveitaway.Sincethen，aroundMid﹣AutumnFestivaleveryyear，thevillagersperformfiredragondancestomakewishes.Todaypeopleoftenseedragondancesduringholidays，festivalsandtheopeningofnewbusinesses.Theseperformancesinvitewealthandgoodluck.A.AspecialkindistheFireDragonDance.B.TheClothDragonDancehasalonghistory.C.Itissaidthatadiseasesweptthroughthevillage.D.WhyisthedragondancesopopularacrossChina？E.Wherecanpeopleusuallyenjoythedragondance？F.Nowtheystillrepresentwisdom，powerandwealth.G.Dragondancershavetoworkasateamtomakethedragoncometolife.四、詞匯運(yùn)用（滿分10分）16．（10分）enjoyintheformofyoubyaccidentwheneverherobestrictwithdrivecarryoutwouldrather（1）Doesyourmathteacheroftenaskyoutothinkbyandthendiscusswithgroupmembers？（2）Parentsandteachersshouldchildreninteachingmanners.（3）Museumsarehotattractions.Peoplehaveagoodtimeworksofartduringholidays.（4）Petermissedmycallyesterdaybecausehehomeatthattime.（5）Kittyisenergetic.Inhersparetime，shedooutdooractivitiesthanstayathome.（6）Wewillneverforgetthosewhohavedonealotforourcountry.（7）Mygrandpalovesdrinkingtea.Igotoseehim，Ibringsomenicetea.（8）Tospreadthebeautyofpoetry，manyancientpoemsareperformedsongs.（9）Simonisveryorganized.Heoftenhisplansstepbystep.（10）OnthetraintoZhenjiang，MrWumetoneofhisoldfriends.五、閱讀填空（滿分10分）A）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空一詞。17．（10分）ZodiacanimalsareimportanttotheChinesepeopleforlong.Manyyearsago，apresidentfromaforeigncountry（1）vChina.Atthedinner，hepresentedpeoplewithariddle，"TherearetwelvethingsthatcanbegiventoalltheChinese，andeachpersoncangethisorher（2）o.Whatarethetwelvethings？"Theanswerisofcoursethe"12zodiacanimals".Asaculturalsignthatstayswithapersonsincehisorher（3）b，thezodiacanimaloftheyearplaysanimportantrolein（4）elife.Eventoday，manyChinesepeoplewilluse"Whatisyourzodiacanimal？"insteadof"Howoldareyou？"whentheyaskaboutaperson's（5）a.Inancienttimes，peopleformedclans（部落）.Differentclanshaddifferentsigns.Theclansusuallyusedthelooksofanimals.（6）O，animportantmeetingwasheld.Atthemeeting，theanimalsusedbythemostpowerfulclanswere（7）dasthezodiacanimals.Just（8）1China，manyothercountriesalsohavesimilarsystemsofzodiacanimals.Forexample，Indiahasasystemof12zodiacanimals，whichis（9）athesameasthatofChina，withonlythelionintheplaceofthetiger.TheVietnamese（越南的）systemhascatinsteadofrabbit，buttheother（10）eanimalsremainthesame.ItiswidelybelievedthatitwastheChinesezodiacculturethatspreadtothecountriesnearby.B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空白處填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，每空一詞。18．（10分）GuardingtheBluePlanetLiulovestoteachpeopletoexploretheunderwaterworldandleadthemtofeelthebeautyofthesea.Now，hedevoteshimselftothevoluntaryworkinacommunitycalledBetterBlue.ThevolunteersinBetterBluearenotonlymadeupofdivingcoacheslikeLiu，butalsopilots，lawyers，doctorsandsoon.Allofthemshouldhavetheknowledgeofthesea.Everyyear，12milliontonsofplasticwasteflowsintotheocean（海洋）.Seaanimalsliketurtlesoftenlosetheirlivesbecauseofeatingplasticorfishingnets.Evenhumansonlandareinfluencedbecausethefishweeatmayhaveharmfulplasticparticlesintheirbodies.SothecommunityBetterBluewasstartedin2017.Ithopestoraisemarine（海洋的）protectionawarenessamongthepublic，invitepeopletoprotecttheendangeredseaanimalsandencouragepeopletothinkabouthowtomaketheoceandevelopinafriendlyway.DiveAgainstDebrisisanactivityorganizedbyBetterBluetoprotecttheocean.Theactivityneedsvolunteerswithgreaterdivingskills.Inthisproject，diversgointothewatersandfishoutrubbish，whichisthenseparatedintodifferentgroups.TheydothisatseveralfixedlocationsinthebayareaofShenzheneverymonth.Theworkalsoincludescheckingwhichrubbishoftenappearsinthearea，doingaresearchonwhythiskindofrubbishisthemostandmakingsuggestionstoreducethepollution.Marineprotectionisnotlimitedtocollectingrubbish.Italsoincludesmarineprotectioneducation.Onweekdays，Liuvolunteerstoteachchildrenmarineprotectioninlocalschools.Volunteerslikehimteachmarinesciencetomakechildrenrealizethatland﹣basedrubbishcanalsopollutetheocean.Researchersfromlocaluniversitiesalsotakepartinsuchactivities.Withdivingbecomingpopular，peoplearemorewillingtolearnaboutmarineprotection.Theycomewiththeirequipment，diveintothewaters，gettoknowtheunderwaterworldandprotectit.Liuisnotonlyadiving（1），butalsoavolunteerinBetterBlue.VolunteerofBetterBluedodifferentjobsandtheyare（2）tohavetheknowledgeofthesea.TheintroductiontoBetterBlueThereasonswhyitwasstarted：Plasticwasteflowsintotheocean.Seaanimalsliketurtlesoften（3）.Fishhaveplasticparticlesthatare（4）tohumans.The（5）ofit：Toraisemarineprotectionawareness.Toinvitepeopletoprotecttheendangeredseaanimals.Toencouragepeopleto（6）thedevelopmentoftheoceaninafriendlyway.TheactivitiesheldbyBetterBlueDiveAgainstDebris：Volunteersneedtohavegreaterdivingskills.Theyfishoutrubbishandseparateit.Furtherwork：①checkingthekindofthearea's（7）rubbish②studyingwhythiskindofrubbishisthemost③advising（8）thepollutionMarineprotectioneducation：Volunteersgive（9）onmarineprotection.Researcherstakepartinmarineprotectioneducation.Withthepopularityofdiving，peopleshowmore（10）inmarineprotectionandtakeaction.六、書面表達(dá)（共1題；滿分15分）19．（15分）初中三年校園生活豐富多彩，有些活動一定令你難忘。近期，你校英文報(bào)舉辦"TheSchoolActivityIWillNeverForget"的主題征文活動。要求：（1）參考右圖，確定至少一次活動并詳細(xì)介紹，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）文章不少于90詞，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名、校名等信息。TheSchoolActivityIWillNeverForgetInthepastthreeyears，therehavebeenmanycolorfulactivitiesinourschool.Iwillneverforget______.

2024年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析題號12345678910答案ABBACCDDDC一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（1分）Lookatthepictureontheright.Danielplaysthepiano.（）A．never B．sometimes C．usually D．a(chǎn)lways【解答】never從不；sometimes有時(shí)；usually通常；always總是。根據(jù)Lookatthepictureontheright（看右邊的圖片）"看右邊的照片"可知，丹尼爾"從不"彈鋼琴。用never。故選：A。2．（1分）ChemistryisasinterestingasPhysics.ofthemhelpstudentsexplorethescienceworld.（）A．Neither B．Both C．All D．None【解答】根據(jù)前半句中的"both"提示可知，這里應(yīng)該選擇表示兩者都的詞匯，因此選B（Both）。選項(xiàng)A（Neither）表示兩者都不，選項(xiàng)C（All）表示三者或三者以上都，選項(xiàng)D（None）表示三者或三者以上都不，這些選項(xiàng)都不符合題意。故選：B。3．（1分）Withthehelpofmoderntechnology，nowpeopleenjoytheproudestmomentwhenChina'sfirstastronautYangLiweienteredspace.（）A．may B．can C．should D．must【解答】A可以；B能；C應(yīng)該；D必須。根據(jù)whenChina'sfirstastronautYangLiweienteredspace.（中國第一位宇航員楊利偉進(jìn)入太空時(shí)）可知，此處是現(xiàn)在人們能夠享受到中國第一位宇航員楊利偉進(jìn)入太空時(shí)的最自豪時(shí)刻。故選：B。4．（1分）HelenkeepsEnglishdiarieseverydayasatodevelopherwritingskills.（）A．habit B．present C．victory D．dream【解答】A"habit"表示"習(xí)慣"，符合語境，因?yàn)閳?jiān)持每天寫日記是一種習(xí)慣。B"present"表示"禮物"，在這里不符合語境。C"victory"表示"勝利"，也不符合這里的語境。D"dream"表示"夢想"，同樣不符合這里的語境。正確答案是A"habit"。故選：A。5．（1分）Sofar，someofthedialects（方言）inuseforthousandsofyears.Theyarefulloflocalcolor.（）A．were B．a(chǎn)re C．havebeen D．willbe【解答】A.一般過去時(shí)；B.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；C.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；D.一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)Sofar（到目前為止）可知時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選：C。6．（1分）—Mum，couldyoupleasetheposterinmybedroom？Ireallylikeit!—Sure，baby.（）A．giveup B．takeup C．putup D．mopup【解答】A.giveup放棄；B.takeup﹣占據(jù)（時(shí)間或空間），從事；C.putup﹣貼上，掛起；D.mopup﹣用拖把拖干凈，清除（通常指液體）。根據(jù)theposterinmybedroom（我臥室里的海報(bào)）可知是指把它貼起來。故選：C。7．（1分）﹣Welldone，boysandgirls!You'vemadegreatprogressinthelastthreeyears.﹣，MrLi!（）A．Becareful B．Nevermind C．Excuseme D．Thankyou【解答】A小心；B沒關(guān)系；C打擾一下；D謝謝。根據(jù)Welldone，boysandgirls!You'vemadegreatprogressinthelastthreeyears.（做得好，孩子們！在過去三年里你們?nèi)〉昧撕艽蟮倪M(jìn)步。）可知，此處是謝謝您，李老師！故選：D。8．（1分）Alotoftreeslastspring，sowecanseemoregreenthisyear.（）A．plant B．a(chǎn)replanted C．planted D．wereplanted【解答】plant種植。A.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主動語態(tài)；B.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動語態(tài)；C.一般過去時(shí)主動語態(tài)；D.一般過去時(shí)被動語態(tài)。這里需要用過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，因?yàn)榉N樹的動作發(fā)生在去年春天，而且樹是被種植的。所以選項(xiàng)D"wereplanted"是正確的。故選：D。9．（1分）Justasthesayinggoes，""WhenNorameetsdifficulties，Suzyoftensupportsher.（）A．Everydoghasitsday. B．Itneverrainsbutitpours. C．Don'tburnthecandleatbothends. D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.【解答】A．Everydoghasitsday.凡人皆有得意日；B．Itneverrainsbutitpours.不鳴則已一鳴驚人；C．Don'tburnthecandleatbothends.不要過分消耗精力；D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患難見真情。根據(jù)句意和WhenNorameetsdifficulties，Suzyoftensupportsher（當(dāng)諾拉遇到困難時(shí)，蘇西經(jīng)常支持她）可知，俗話說，"患難見真情。"故選：D。10．（1分）Iknowyou'veboughtabookaboutMars.Iwonder.（）A．wherecanIbuyone B．thatitcostthirty﹣fiveyuan C．whenyouwillfinishreadingit D．whoyouwillborrowonefrom【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查賓語從句，用陳述語序，故排除A；選項(xiàng)B中cost是原形，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)依情況而定，此處應(yīng)該用過去式，故排除B；選項(xiàng)D中borrow表示借入，和介詞from搭配，但是主語you有書，所以不符合語境，排除D。故選：C。二、完形填空（滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。11．（10分）MycousinAndrewalwayscomesupwithnewideasorinventsnewthings.So，peoplealwaysthinkheiscreative，andconsidercreativityasmakingnewthings.Thiscouldbe（1）Asomanypeopledonotthinkthemselvescreative.（2）D，creativitycansimplybeaboutexpressingourselvesthroughdailyacts.Actually，weareborncreativeandallhavethe（3）Atoexpresscreativity.Bodiesneed（4）Ctobebetter，sodoescreativity.Itshouldbetrainedfromtimetotime.Creatingisawayinwhichwechallengeourselvesandthinkdifferently.Sometimes，thepathtobemorecreativeisnottofollowothers.（5）C，wecanaddtomatosaucesinsteadofsugarormilktocoffee.Creativityisneitherjustaboutthefinal（6）A，noraboutthemomentwhenyousuddenlygetafantasticidea.Itisaprocess（過程）thatwedoaseriesofthings.Wecanfind（7）Bnewordifferentinmostthingsandpractisecreativitythroughsmalljobs.Ifwefaceacreativeblock（創(chuàng)造力凝滯），trytocompleteadailytask.Thoughsomeofusmaythinkitdoesn't（8）B，theorganizedstepsofcompletingataskmayencourageourcreativity.What'smore，aftercompletingatask，wecanoftengetasenseof（9）D.Anditwillprovideuswiththeenergytofinishothercreativeprojects.Creatingorlearningcreativity，doesnotnecessarilymeanmakingsomethingoutofnothing.Inmanycases，itmeansallowingourselvestothink（10）B.Justletourthoughtsfly.Thenthecreativitywhichisalreadytheremaycomeout.（1）A.whyB.howC.whenD.where（2）A.OtherwiseB.MoreoverC.AnywayD.However（3）A.abilityB.spiritC.valueD.goal（4）A.checkingB.relaxingC.exercisingD.displaying（5）A.AsusualB.SofarC.ForexampleD.Abovell（6）A.productB.priceC.problemD.practice（7）A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything（8）A.endB.workC.formD.spread（9）A.humourB.beautyC.fashionD.achievement（10）A.quicklyB.freelyC.carefullyD.clearly【解答】（1）考查疑問詞。句意：這可能是為什么很多人不認(rèn)為自己有創(chuàng)造力。A.why為什么；B.how怎么；C.when什么時(shí)候；D.where哪里。根據(jù)So，peoplealwaysthinkheiscreative，andconsidercreativityasmakingnewthings.（所以，人們總是認(rèn)為他很有創(chuàng)造力，并認(rèn)為創(chuàng)造力就是創(chuàng)造新事物。）可知，由于人們認(rèn)為創(chuàng)造力就是創(chuàng)造新事物，所以很多人不認(rèn)為自己有創(chuàng)造力的原因，因而why"為什么"符合語境，故選A。（2）考查副詞。句意：然而，創(chuàng)造力可以簡單地通過日常行為來表達(dá)。A.Otherwise否則；B.Moreover此外；C.Anyway無論如何；D.However然而。前文提到創(chuàng)造力的常見誤解，后文則是要指出創(chuàng)造力的另一種表現(xiàn)方式，因而此處應(yīng)是表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D。（3）考查名詞。句意：我們天生就有創(chuàng)造力，所有人都有表達(dá)創(chuàng)造力的能力。A.ability能力；B.spirit精神；C.value價(jià)值；D.goal目標(biāo)。根據(jù)weareborncreative（我們天生富有創(chuàng)造力）可知，此處應(yīng)是表達(dá)每個(gè)人都有表達(dá)創(chuàng)造力的能力，havetheabilitytodosth意為"有能力做某事"，故選A。（4）考查動名詞。句意：身體需要鍛煉才能變得更好，創(chuàng)造力也是如此。A.checking檢查；B.relaxing放松；C.exercising鍛煉；D.displaying展示。根據(jù)Itshouldbetrainedfromtimetotime.（它應(yīng)該不時(shí)地進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練。）可知，此處表達(dá)身體需要鍛煉來變得更好，同樣創(chuàng)造力也需要鍛煉和培養(yǎng)，故選C。（5）考查介詞短語。句意：例如，我們可以在咖啡中加入番茄醬而不是糖或牛奶。A.Asusual一如既往；B.Sofar到目前為止；C.Forexample例如；D.Aboveall最重要的是。根據(jù)Sometimes，thepathtobemorecreativeisnottofollowothers.（有時(shí)候，更有創(chuàng)造力的途徑是不跟隨別人。）以及wecanaddtomatosaucesinsteadofsugarormilktocoffee.（我們可以在咖啡里加番茄醬代替糖或牛奶。）可知，此處是提供一個(gè)創(chuàng)造性行為的例子，F(xiàn)orexample"例如"符合語境，故選C。（6）考查名詞。句意：創(chuàng)造力不僅僅關(guān)乎最終的結(jié)果，也不僅僅是你突然獲得一個(gè)奇妙的想法的那一刻。A.product產(chǎn)品；B.price價(jià)格；C.problem問題；D.practice練習(xí)。根據(jù)下文Itisaprocess（過程）thatwedoaseriesofthings.（這是一個(gè)我們做一系列事情的過程）可知，創(chuàng)造力涉及的不僅僅是最終結(jié)果也是一個(gè)過程，故選A。（7）考查代詞。句意：我們可以在大多數(shù)事物中發(fā)現(xiàn)新的或不同的東西，并通過小的工作來實(shí)踐創(chuàng)造力。A.anything任何事物（常用于否定句）；B.something某些事物（常用于肯定句）；C.nothing沒有東西；D.everything一切。根據(jù)Wecanfind...newordifferentinmostthingsandpractisecreativitythroughsmalljobs.（我們可以在大多數(shù)事物中發(fā)現(xiàn)新的或不同的，并通過小的工作來實(shí)踐創(chuàng)造力。）可知，此處表達(dá)在大多數(shù)事物中發(fā)現(xiàn)新的或不同的某些事物，故選B。（8）考查動詞。句意：雖然我們中的一些人可能認(rèn)為這不起作用，但完成任務(wù)的有序步驟可能會激發(fā)我們的創(chuàng)造力。A.end結(jié)束；B.work工作；C.form形式；D.spread擴(kuò)散。根據(jù)前文Ifwefaceacreativeblock（創(chuàng)造力凝滯），trytocompleteadailytask.（如果我們遇到創(chuàng)造力凝滯，試著完成一項(xiàng)日常任務(wù)。）可知，此處應(yīng)是表達(dá)一些人認(rèn)為遇到創(chuàng)造力凝滯試著完成一項(xiàng)日常任務(wù)不起作用，notwork"不起作用"，故選B。（9）考查名詞。句意：完成任務(wù)后，我們通常會獲得一種成就感。A.humour幽默；B.beauty美；C.fashion時(shí)尚；D.achievement成就。根據(jù)下文Anditwillprovideuswiththeenergytofinishothercreativeprojects.（它將為我們提供完成其他創(chuàng)造性項(xiàng)目的能量。）可知，完成任務(wù)后的會獲得"成就感"，故選D。（10）考查副詞。句意：在很多情況下，這意味著允許自己自由地思考。A.quickly快速地；B.freely自由地；C.carefully小心地；D.clearly清晰地。根據(jù)下文Justletourthoughtsfly.（讓我們的思緒飛揚(yáng)。）可知，此處應(yīng)是表達(dá)"自由地思考"，freely"自由地"符合語境，故選B。三、閱讀理解（滿分25分）閱讀下面的三篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。12．（6分）Abird'sfeathercoatismadeupofmanydifferentkindsoffeathers.Eachhasadifferentfunction（功能）.HeadFeathersHeadfeatherscomeinallsizes.Tinyonesgrowinoverlapping（交疊的）rowstomakeasilkycoveringforabird'shead.PrimaryFlightFeathersTheouterwingfeathersarelongandstrong.Theyareusuallywiderononeside.Theirjobistopushairasbirdsfly.SecondaryFlightFeathersArowofsmallerfeathersgrowsonthebottomofthewingclosertothebody.Thesealsopushair，sobirdscanfly.TailFeathersTailfeathershelpbirdsflyforwardandstopduringtheirflight.DownFeathersDownfeathersgrowundertheotherfeathers.Theyarelightandsoft.Theirjobistokeepbirdswarm.FlightFeatherspushdownontheair，sobirdscanfly.Featherscanmove，sobirdscanchangetheshapeoftheirwings.Andfeathersarelight，sotheydon'taddtoomuchweight.SocialMediaBirds'featherstelltheworldwhotheyare.Eye﹣catchingfeathersaregoodforattractingmates.ProtectionFeathersofdifferentcoloursandshapesactlikecamouflage（保護(hù)色），hidingbirdsfromenemies.Andoftenwhenanenemytriestocatchabird，allitgetsisamouthfuloftailfeathers.KeepingwarmandcoolDownfeathersstopheatfromgettinginor