2025屆高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)：詞匯拓展和詞形轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)系列0101（含答案）

高考英語(yǔ)詞匯拓展轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)班級(jí)考號(hào)姓名總分一、詞匯拓展1.imitatevt.模仿→________n.模仿2.facen.臉→________adj.面部的;臉上的3.interactvi.交流;交往;相互作用→________n.互動(dòng),交流4.significantadj.重要的,重大的→________adv.重要地,重大地→________n.重要性5.embarrassvt.使難堪,使尷尬→________adj.難堪的,尷尬的→________adj.令人難堪的→________n.窘迫,尷尬6.confusevt.使困惑→________adj.困惑的→________adj.令人困惑的→________n.困惑7.potentialn.潛力,潛能adj.潛在的,可能的→________adv.可能地,潛在地8.innocentadj.清白的,天真的,無(wú)知的→________adv.裝作若無(wú)其事地;無(wú)辜地→________n.清白;無(wú)辜;無(wú)罪9.faithn.相信;信任→________adj.忠誠(chéng)的→________adv.忠誠(chéng)地;忠實(shí)地;準(zhǔn)確地10.sciencen.科學(xué)→________adj.科學(xué)(上)的→________adv.科學(xué)(上)地11.measurevt.測(cè)量n.措施→________n.測(cè)量,計(jì)量,衡量12.consultvt.咨詢(xún)→________n.就診;咨詢(xún)→________n.顧問(wèn);咨詢(xún)者;就診醫(yī)師13.examinevt.檢查→________n.檢查;考試14.announcevt.宣布,宣告→________n.布告,通知15.tenseadj.緊張的;焦慮的→________n.緊張;焦慮;焦急16.physicaladj.身體的,肉體的→________adv.身體上17.energyn.精力,能量→________vt.使充滿(mǎn)活力;使增強(qiáng)決心→________adj.精力旺盛的，有活力的→________adv.精力充沛地18.infectvt.使.....感染;傳染;污染→________n.感染;傳染19.accidentn.事故→________adj.偶然的,意外的→________adv.偶然地,意外地20.expensen.費(fèi)用,花費(fèi)→________adj.昂貴的21.nationn.國(guó)家;民族→________adj.全國(guó)的;民族的→________n.國(guó)籍22.amusent.使開(kāi)心;逗笑→________adj,開(kāi)心的→________adj,好笑的,有趣的→________n.娛樂(lè)23.relyvi.依賴(lài)→________adj.可靠的→________adv,可靠地;可信賴(lài)地24.universaladj.廣泛適用的;共同的,普遍的→________adv,廣泛適用地;普遍地25.astonishvt.使驚訝→________adj.吃驚的,驚訝的→________adj.令人吃驚的→________n.驚訝;令人驚訝的事26.contemporaryadj.當(dāng)代的→________adv.在當(dāng)代;在當(dāng)今27.createvt.創(chuàng)造→________adj.創(chuàng)造性的→________n.創(chuàng)造物,作品→________n.創(chuàng)造力;獨(dú)創(chuàng)性二、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.Moststudentsthinkit________tojointheEnglishcorner,thoughafewhaven'trealisedthe________ofit.(significance)2.Mary________toherteammatesthatshewastomarryaChineseboy,whose________oftheirmarriagewillappearinthelocalnewspapernextweek.(announce)3.Atfirstsight,thebagseemstobemadeofrealleather,butactuallyitisjustan________(imitate).4.Anewtechnologycombining5Gand________(face)recognitionhasbeenputintouseinBeijingDaxingInternationalAirportsinceSeptember2019.5.Every________(interact)betweenkeepersandtheiranimalscreatessomesortofconnections.6.Whatwehumanbeingscreatemay________(potential)doharmtoourselves.7.Althoughmygrandpaisoverseventyyearsold,heis________.WheneverIseehim,heisfullof________andneverfeelstired.(energy)8.LiuYang,awomanChineseastronaut,didsome________(science)experimentsinthespacestation.9.His________questionsmademe________greatly.Ifeltmyfaceburningwith________.(embarrass)10.Theyounginventorwasreally________bythe________problemwhichalso________otherpeopleforalongtime.(confuse)11.Themaninsistedthathewas________andthathewasasstraightasanarrow.Anyonewhodoubtedhis________waswrong.(innocence)12.Ihave________inhimbecausehehasservedus________formanyyears,andIthinkheisa________andhonestfriend.(faith)13.Therearesome________inourclub.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,youcan________themwithoutdelay.(consult)14.Britainisadeveloped________andits________flowerisrose.ManypeopledreamofhavingBritish________.(nation)15.Inthe________park,themonkeys'movementsmadeeverybodypresent________.(amuse)16.Manyparentsfeelsometeachersinthiskindergartenarenot________andtheycan't________onthemtolookaftertheirchildren.(rely)17.Tomy________,hedidn'tfeel________atthenews________thathisbrotherdied.(astonish)18.It'sbelievedthathardworkcan________wealthbutthe________ofwealthalsoneeds________quality.(create)附：參考答案一、1.imitatevt.模仿→imitationn.模仿2.facen.臉→facialadj.面部的;臉上的3.interactvi.交流;交往;相互作用→interactionn.互動(dòng),交流4.significantadj.重要的,重大的→significantlyadv.重要地,重大地→significancen.重要性5.embarrassvt.使難堪,使尷尬→embarrassedadj.難堪的,尷尬的→embarrassingadj.令人難堪的→embarrassmentn.窘迫,尷尬6.confusevt.使困惑→confusedadj.困惑的→confusingadj.令人困惑的→confusionn.困惑7.potentialn.潛力,潛能adj.潛在的,可能的→potentiallyadv.可能地,潛在地8.innocentadj.清白的,天真的,無(wú)知的→innocentlyadv.裝作若無(wú)其事地;無(wú)辜地→innocencen.清白;無(wú)辜;無(wú)罪9.faithn.相信;信任→faithfuladj.忠誠(chéng)的→faithfullyadv.忠誠(chéng)地;忠實(shí)地;準(zhǔn)確地10.sciencen.科學(xué)→scientificadj.科學(xué)(上)的→scientificallyadv.科學(xué)(上)地11.measurevt.測(cè)量n.措施→measurementn.測(cè)量，計(jì)量,衡量12.consultvt.咨詢(xún)→consultationn.就診;咨詢(xún)→consultantn.顧問(wèn);咨詢(xún)者;就診醫(yī)師13.examinevt.檢查→examinationn.檢查;考試14announcevt.宣布,宣告→announcementn.布告，通知15.tenseadj.緊張的;焦慮的→tensionn.緊張;焦慮;焦急16.physicaladj.身體的,肉體的→physicallyadv.身體上17.energyn.精力,能量→energisevt.使充滿(mǎn)活力;使增強(qiáng)決心→energeticadj.精力旺盛的,有活力的→energeticallyadv.精力充沛地18.infectot.使……感染;傳染;污染→infectionn.感染;傳染19.accidentn.事故→accidentaladj.偶然的，意外的→accidentallyadv.偶然地，意外地20.expensen.費(fèi)用,花費(fèi)→expensiveadj.昂貴的21.nationn.國(guó)家;民族→nationalityn.國(guó)籍→nationaladj全國(guó)的;民族22.amusevt,使開(kāi)心;逗笑→amusedadj.開(kāi)心的→amusingadj,好笑的,有趣的→amusementn.娛樂(lè)23.relyvi.依賴(lài)→reliableadj,可靠的→reliablyadv.可靠地;可信賴(lài)地24.universaladj.廣泛適用的;共同的,普遍的→universallyadv.廣泛適用地;普遍地25.astonishvt.使驚訝→astonishedadj.吃驚的,驚訝的→astonishingadj.令人吃驚的→astonishmentn.驚訝;令人驚訝的事26.contemporaryadj.當(dāng)代的→contemporarilyadv.在當(dāng)代;在當(dāng)今27.createvt.創(chuàng)造→creativeadj.創(chuàng)造性的→creationn.創(chuàng)造物，作品→creativityn.創(chuàng)造力;獨(dú)創(chuàng)性二、1.MoststudentsthinkitsignificanttojointheEnglishcorner,thoughafewhaven'trealisedthesignificanceofit.(significance)2.MaryannouncedtoherteammatesthatshewastomarryaChineseboy,whoseannouncementoftheirmarriagewillappearinthelocalnewspapernextweek.(announce)3.Atfirstsight,thebagseemstobemadeofrealleather,butactuallyitisjustanimitation.(imitate).4.Anewtechnologycombining5Gandfacial(face)recognitionhasbeenputintouseinBeijingDaxingInternationalAirportsinceSeptember2019.5.Everyinteraction(interact)betweenkeepersandtheiranimalscreatessomesortofconnections.6.Whatwehumanbeingscreatemaypotentially(potential)doharmtoourselves.7.Althoughmygrandpaisoverseventyyearsold,heisenergetic.WheneverIseehim,heisfullofenergyandneverfeelstired.(energy)8.LiuYang,awomanChineseastronaut,didsomescientific(science)experimentsinthespacestation.9.Hisembarrassingquestionsmademeembarrassedgreatly.Ifeltmyfaceburningwithembarrassment.(embarrass)10.Theyounginventorwasreallyconfusedbytheconfusingproblemwhichalsoconfusedotherpeopleforalongtime.(confuse)11.Themaninsistedthathewasinnocentandthathewasasstraightasanarrow.Anyonewhodoubtedhisinnocencewaswrong.(innocence)12.Ihavefaithinhimbecausehehasservedusfaithfullyformanyyears,andIthinkhe