英語（杭州卷）-學(xué)易金卷：2023年中考第三次模擬考試卷（考試版）A4

絕密★啟用前2023年中考第三次模擬考試卷（杭州專用）英語（滿分：120分；考試時(shí)間：100分鐘，其中聽力30分鐘，筆試90分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第=1\*ROMANI卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試題的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。一、聽短對(duì)話選答案（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）1．HowdoesthegirlstudyforanEnglishtest?A．Bymakingwordcards. B．Bylisteningtotapes. C．Byaskingherpartnerforhelp.2．Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A．Toalibrary. B．Toabank. C．Toapostoffice.3．Howoftendoesthemangotothemovies?A．Seldom. B．Often. C．Always.4．Whatistherulermadeof?A．Steel. B．Silver. C．Wood.5．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．Meethisfriend. B．AskHarryforhelp. C．Gototheairportwithhim.二、聽對(duì)話或?qū)Π走x答案（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答三個(gè)小題。6．WhydidthegirlgotoThailand?A．Togoonbusiness. B．Tovisitafriend. C．Togoonvacation.7．WhodidthegirlcelebratetheWaterFestivalwith?A．Herfamily. B．Herfriends. C．Herrelatives.8．WhendoestheWaterFestivalend?A．OnApril10. B．OnApril13. C．OnApril15.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答三個(gè)小題。9．Whomadethefirstjeans?A．TwoJapanese. B．TwoAmericans. C．TwoEnglishmen.10．Whatcolorwerethefirstjeans?A．Blue. B．Black. C．Brown.11．Whendidjeansbecomefashionableamongwomen?A．In1923. B．In1955. C．In1965.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第12至第15四個(gè)小題。12．WhydidthespeakerflytoNewYork?A．Becausehehadtoattendameetingthere.B．Becausehevisitedhisfriendsthere.C．Becausehegotsomethingtodothere.13．Wherewasthehotel?A．Farfromthecenterofthecity.B．Nexttoapostoffice.C．Nearacinema.14．Howdidthespeakerplantogobackafterseeingamovie?A．Bybus. B．Bytaxi. C．Bytrain.15．Whydidthespeakeraskhiswifetosendbackhishoteladdress?A．Becauseheforgottosendhiswifeane-mail.B．Becauseheforgothispurseinthehotel.C．Becauseheforgotthenameandaddressofhishotel.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)；滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhat’syourhomeworktoday?Nowhomeworkisnotsimplyaboutexercises.Itcanberesearchesexperimentsandevenworkexperiences.Takealookatsomestudents’specialhomework.Mario’steacheraskedthemtoresearchdifferentsnacks.Hebought10kindsofthemandcheckedtheamountofsugar,fatandsoon,ineach.“Wearetoldmanysnackshavehighcalories(卡路里),butpaynoattentiontoit,”hesaid.Butnowherealizeditwastrue.Hesaidthehomeworkwasinterestingandhelpful.Withsomeplasticine(橡皮泥)andaping-pongball,couldyoumakeatumbler(不倒翁)?ThisisNancy’shomework.Shecuttheping-pongballinhalfandmadeitthebottomofthetumblerwithplasticine.“Thishomeworkmadememoreinterestedinphysics,”shesaid.Sandyworkedasaguideinthemuseum.Inordertodotheworkbetter,shedidresearchandaddedmoreinformationtoherintroduction.Itwashardwork,butshefeltitwasafunandmeaningfulexperience.“Ilearnedhowtodoresearch,andmycommunicationskillsarealsoimproved,”shesaid.WhatwasMario’shomeworkaccordingtothepassage?A．Doingexercises. B．Makingatumbler. C．Researchingsnacks. D．Doingvolunteering.17．WhydidNancyneedaping-pongball?A．Tomakeatumbler. B．Tolearnaboutphysics.C．Tohaveagame. D．Toimproveherskills.18．Whatdidthestudentsthinkofthehomework?A．Interesting. B．Relaxing. C．Surprising. D．Exciting.BMybrotherandIweredrivinghometogetherandstartedtalking.Becauseofthisdistraction(分心),mybrothertookawrongturn.Unfortunately,thewrongturntookustowardabridge,andwehadnowayofturningback.Mybrotherhadtopaytocrossthebridge.Hewasclearlyupsetbythemistake.Aswedroveforward,mybrothernoticedacarpulledovertothesideoftheroad.Ayoungguywasstandingnearbytryingtophonesomeone.Iwasbusytryingtofindoutwhichwaywewentnextbutmybrotherpulledoverandaskedtheguyifheneededanyhelp.Andhedid.Hehadaflattire(輪胎).Mybrotherhelpedhimchangetheflat.Hesaidthatthishadbeenabadweekforhim.Earlierhehadgottenintoacaraccident,andnowthisflatonhiswayhomefromwork.Buthecalledus“abreathoffreshair”andkeptthankingus.Afterwehadfinishedthejob,hethankedusagainandpulledout$20andtriedtogiveittous.“No,”mybrothersaid.“Wewereneversupposedtoevengetonthatbridge.Wetookawrongturn.Butnowweknowwhywedid.Itwastohelpyou.Thankyouforturningourmistakeintoanopportunitytoserve.”WhatIlovedmostwaswatchingmybrotherthroughoutthisprocess.Hewasabletoturnhisbadmood(心情)overthemistakeintopositive(積極的)energy.Hewasabletoseeachancetohelp(whichItotallymissed!)eveninabadsituation.Thatwasthebridgeweweremeanttocross.19．Howdidthewriter’sbrotherfeelwhentheytookawrongturnatfirst?A．Calm. B．Unhappy. C．Scared. D．Excited.20．What’stherightorderaccordingtothepassage?①Themantriedtogiveus$20tothankus.②Mybrotherhelpedtheguychangetheflat.③Mybrotherdroveinthewrongdirection.④Wesawacarpulledoverontheroad.A．④③①② B．②①④③ C．③①④② D．③④②①21．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Turningstrangersintogoodfriends. B．Turningdifficultiesintohappiness.C．Turningbadthingsintothegood. D．Turningdangersintochallenges.CHowdoyoudealwithplasticbagsfromthesupermarket?Throwthemawayorrecyclethem?Howabouteatingthem?Someofthebagsarenotharmfultotheenvironment.Humansandanimalscansafelyeatthem.IndiancompanyEnviGreenhasmadeabagwithnaturalmaterials.Itlooksandfeelsjustlikeplastic,butcanbreakdown(降解)easily.AshwathHedgewhosetuptheEnviGreencompanyspentfouryearsdoingexperimentswith12naturalmaterials.Theyincludepotatoes,corn,vegetableoilandbananas.Hemadethematerialsintoliquid(液體)andusedtheliquidtomakethebag.AlthoughtheEnviGreenbagismoreexpensivethanacommonplasticbag,ithasmanyadvantages.AccordingtotheWallStreetJournalittakes1,00yearsforcommonplasticbagstobreakdown.ButanEnviGreenbagcannaturallybreakdowninlessthan180days.Italsobreaksdowninlessthanadayinwater,andinlessthanaminuteinboilingwater.HedgewashappytoshowitinhisinterviewwithTheBetterIndia.Intheinterview,heputanEnviGreenbaginwaterandateitwithasmile.Therearemorethan15,000tonsofplasticwasteeveryday.Butonly9,000tonsareprocessed.InChina,3billionplasticbagsareusedeveryday.MaybetheEnviGreenbagcouldbeasolutiontotheworldproblemofplasticpollution.22．Wherecanyouprobablyfindthepassage?A．Inahistorybook. B．Inasciencemagazine.C．Inastorybook. D．Inabookreport.23．WhatdoweknowabouttheEnviGreenbag?A．It’scheaperthanacommonplasticbag. B．It’sharmfultotheenvironment.C．It’sthesameasacommonplasticbag. D．It’smadefromnaturalmaterials.24．InwhichplacecanEnviGreenbagbreakdownthefastest?A．Inwarmsea. B．Inhotwater. C．Inwetearth. D．Incoolair.25．What’sthewriter’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．TointroduceusaspecialbagcalledEnviGreenbag.B．TotellusagreatmannamedAshwathHedge.C．ToshowusaspecialcompanycalledEnviGreen.D．ToaskustomakebagsastheIndiancompanydoes.DFrom“pullsomeone’sleg”to“becaughtred-handed”,Englishhasmany“body-part”idioms(習(xí)語).Howmanyofthemhaveyoulearned?Doyouknowhowtheycameintobeing?Backinthe18thcentury,itwaspopulartohaveyourportrait(肖像)painted.Thecostdependedonhowmanyarmsandlegsweretobepainted.Thecheapestchoicewastohaveonlyyourheadandshoulderspainted.Thepriceincreasedasthepicturebecamelargertoincludeyourarmsandlegs.Now,canyouguessthemeaningof“costanarmandaleg”?Theidiom“pullsomeone’sleg”camefromtheapproachusedbystreetthievesinLondon.Usually,thethievesworkedinpairs.Oneofthemusedaropeto“pull”aperson.Theotherthiefthenrobbed(搶劫)thepersonasheorshelayontheground.Today,nobodyislikelytopullyourlegwitharope.Butyoushouldstillwatchout.Someonemightbethinkingaboutpullingyourlegbyplayingatrickonyou!Wheretherewerebadguys,thereshouldbelaws.Butthelawthatgavebirthtotheidiom“becaughtred-handed”wasn’tcreatedinLondon.Afewhundredkilometersaway,inScotland,anyonewhokilledastolenanimalwouldbepunished.However,thatpersonhadtobecaught“red-handed”—withtheanimal’sbloodstillonhisorherhands.Theidiom“givesomeonethecoldshoulder”hassomethingtodowithanEnglishcustom.Attheendofaparty,thehostwouldserveacoldcutofbeef.Thiswasnotadirectwayoftellingthegueststhattheyshouldleave.Soifsomeonegivesyouthecold“shoulder”,youwillhavetowalkaway.26．Whichportraitmightbethemostexpensiveinthe18thcentury?A．B． C． D．27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“approach”inParagraph3mean?A．Tool. B．Method. C．Rope. D．Language.28．Whichidiomhastodowiththelaw?A．Costanarmandaleg. B．Pullsomeone’sleg.C．Becaughtred-handed. D．Givesomeonethecoldshoulder.29．Whydidthehostserveacoldcutofbeeftotheguests?A．Totellthegueststoleave. B．Tosharethefoodtheylike.C．Toshowtheirkindness. D．Tomakethepartyperfect.30．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）下面文章中有五處需要添加標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合意思的標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Oneproblemthatmostuniversitystudentsfaceisnothavingenoughmoney.Herearesomemoney-savingtipsforstudentswethinkwillhelp.___31___Everymonth,writedownwhatyouspendmoneyon,andwhenyouspendit.Also,writedownthemoneyyougeteachmonth.Doingthiswillhelpyoumakebetterdecisionsaboutwhentospendandwhennottospend.___32___Ifyouhavethetime,oneofthebestwaystoearnmoneyistogetworktodo.Butevenbetterisgettingoneinarestaurant.Somerestaurantsgivefoodtotheirworkers,soyouwon'tneedtoworryaboutpayingformeals.___33___Manystudentsselllotsofotherthingswhentheyleave.Makesuretolookaroundforlistsofusedthingsforsaleatyouruniversity,andshopatsecondhandstoresifyoucan.___34___Eatinginrestaurantscanbeveryexpensive.Youcansavemoneybyeatingathomewithfamilyorbyeatingbreakfast,lunch,ordinnerwithyourroommatesandreducethecost.___35___Youcanspendlessmoneyontransportation.Thiscansaveyou30percentormore.Carsareabigexpense,soifyouliveontheuniversitycampus,leavethematyourparents’home.A．Findajob.B．Eatathome.C．Buyusedthings.D．Makealist.E．Collectoldthings.F．Buyabuspass.第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Thelittlegirlwenttoschooleachdayfeelingfrightened.Shehadbeenusedtoit,butitstillhurteachtimeherclassmates___36___her.Whenshewasyounger,sheusedto___37___whenthelaughingbegan.Butasshegrewolder,shenolongerhidinshame.Still,ithurt.Shehadno___38___.Thelaughingturnedherintoagirlwhokepttoherself.Butfriendswerewhatshewantedmost.“Yourmotherisso___39___,”thekidswouldsay,“Yourmother’s___40___islikeamonster’sone,”theysaid.“Sheenahasamonsterforamother!”Sometimes,Sheenawantedto___41___thathermotherwasnothermother.Shewantedtotelltheothersthatthewomanwasnothermotheratall.Whenthishappened,shewasfilledwithguiltand___42___,forhermotherwasthe___43___andmostgenerousofallthemothersintheworld.Shedidsomanygreatthingsandhelpedlotsofpeople.Sheena’smotherdidinfacthaveascaryface.Ithaslongpurpleuglyscars(傷疤)onit.Oneday,whenSheenacamehome___44___,hergrandmothertookheraside.“Whyareyoucrying?”askedhergrandmother.Sheenaexplainedhowdifficultitwastostandthelaughingfromherclassmates.Shetoldherhow___45___shefelteachdayatschoolwithnofriendsaroundher.Hergrandmothersaid,“It’stimetotellyouthestoryof___46___yourmothercametohavesuchaface.Oneday,youweresleepinginyourbedandyourmotherwasacrossthestreettalkingwithaneighbor.___47___,shenoticedsmokecomingfromyourhouse.Everyonerushedtothedoor,butitwastoodangeroustogoinside.Yourmotherranintothefirewithoutthinkingtwice,notthinkingof___48___,onlyofyou,herdearchild.Shebroughtyououtsafely,___49___herownbodywasburnedfromtoptobottom,especiallyherface.That’sthestoryoftheuglyscars.”Sheenawas___50___againembarrassedofhermother.Fromthatdayon,shewalkedwithherheadhigh,knowingthatshe,abovealltheotherchildren,hadamotherwholovedherverymuch.36．A．lookedat B．shoutedat C．laughedat D．smiledat37．A．hide B．cry C．a(chǎn)rgue D．fight38．A．family B．friends C．teachers D．classmates39．A．bad B．cruel C．poor D．ugly40．A．face B．body C．nose D．eye41．A．lie B．change C．leave D．discuss42．A．love B．shame C．a(chǎn)nger D．fear43．A．prettiest B．happiest C．richest D．kindest44．A．talking B．crying C．shouting D．laughing45．A．surprised B．a(chǎn)ngry C．lonely D．bored46．A．how B．when C．what D．where47．A．Specially B．Bravely C．Suddenly D．Slowly48．A．herself B．yourself C．himself D．themselves49．A．because B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．but50．A．a(chǎn)lways B．never C．sometimes D．often第=2\*ROMANII卷第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第二節(jié)：（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。NowadaysWechatismoreandmorepopular.IoftentalktomyEnglishfriendsonWechattohelpmespeakEnglishbetterthanbefore.AndIcanreadlotsof____51____(information)onWechatthatcanmakemeknowmorearound.Somenewsalsomakesmebecomemorecareful.SometimesIfeelWechatislike____52____mirrorthathelpsmeseesomething____53____(clear).Butnow,Wechatbringsmesometroubleaswell.SomefriendsputphotosoftherealthingsonWechattotell____54____theysellisreallygood.Iamangryabout____55____(that)advertisements.Becausesomeofthemmaybenottrue.Asa____56____(say)goes,“Seeingisbelieving.”(眼見為實(shí))Iknowpeopleare____57____(cheat)bysomenewseasily.What’s____58____(bad),somenewsalwaysasksustosendittoothers.Thismakesmenotcomfortable!Friendsseemtobecomeenemies!Infact,Iamthinkingaboutnever____59____(use)Wechatonmyphoneagainbecauseusingittoomuchisbad_____60_____myeyes.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)首字母提示,正確拼寫單詞,并將答案填寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。61．Theoldmanhassuchagoodsenseofdirectionthatheneverg________lost.62．Mayisthef________monthoftheyear.63．IwassocarelessthatImadethesamemist