專題01 名詞（原卷版）

第1章名詞Part1中考考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)圖名詞名詞分類用法萬(wàn)物之名稱專有名詞大寫首字母普通名詞人名地名國(guó)籍某些抽象事物月份星期節(jié)日書電影詩(shī)歌名稱呼用語(yǔ)個(gè)體名詞可集體名詞物質(zhì)名詞不抽象名詞不作主語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)作定語(yǔ)只用單數(shù)只用復(fù)數(shù)隨機(jī)應(yīng)變整單，成員復(fù)man/womansports單復(fù)數(shù)單復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞可直接放數(shù)后可變復(fù)數(shù)不穿鞋就戴帽帽a/an/the/sb’s鞋：復(fù)數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞不可直接放數(shù)后不可變復(fù)數(shù)前不a/an后不ss結(jié)尾不可數(shù)名詞直接+ss/x/ch/sh+es輔+y→i+esf/fe→v+eshero,potato,tomato+es其余+s不規(guī)則man→menwoman→womenchild→childrentooth→teethfoot→feetgoose→geesemouse→micesheep→sheepdeer→deerfish→fish/es既名數(shù)也不可數(shù)名詞所有格所有格’s/’從前往后“的”of從后往前“的”of+sb’s意思是“的”時(shí)間、距離、國(guó)家、城市等詞所有格后面跟的地點(diǎn)往往省略所有格修飾的詞，若前已提過(guò)，可省各有共有問(wèn)題fiveminutes’walkChina’scapitalgotothedoctor’safriendofmyfather’safriendofmine共有(A+B)’s各有A’s+B’s判定空后名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)表達(dá)量表達(dá)量可數(shù)名詞兩種均可不可數(shù)名詞接可復(fù)/不可接復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)字等于一接單數(shù)大于一接復(fù)數(shù)many,severalafew,fewhundredsof,anumberofsome,anyplentyofalotof,lotsofmuchagreatdealofabitoff/fe→v+es輔+y→i+ess,x,ch,sh+ese直接+s鞋：復(fù)數(shù)帽a/an/thsb’se數(shù)+量+ofoneof名詞中考點(diǎn)名詞中考點(diǎn)單復(fù)數(shù)所有格表達(dá)量Part2中考真題精選2022年中考真題1．（2022·江蘇徐州）Frommy________onthetopoftheTVtower,Icanhaveaperfectviewofourcity.A．tradition B．ConditionC．position D．Situation2．（2022·黑龍江綏化）________fatherisapilot.Hehasbeentomanycountriesaroundtheworld.A．TonyandPeter’s B．Tony’sandPeter C．Tony’sandPeter’s3．（2022·黑龍江綏化）Withtheintroductionofthe“doublereduction”policy(雙減政策),oneofthe________________thatthestudentshavelesshomework.A．changes;is B．change;is C．changes;are4．（2022·甘肅平?jīng)觯㏕he________rangandPatansweredit.ItwashissoncallingfromNewYork.A．telephone B．doorbell C．clock D．bike5．（2022·重慶）Thisyear,thefamilywentcampingon________Day,June1st.A．Child B．Child’s C．Children D．Children’s6．（2022·黑龍江綏化）Withtheintroductionofthe“doublereduction”policy(雙減政策),oneofthe________________thatthestudentshavelesshomework.A．changes;is B．change;is C．changes;are7.（2022·黑龍江綏化）________fatherisapilot.Hehasbeentomanycountriesaroundtheworld.A．TonyandPeter’s B．Tony’sandPeter C．Tony’sandPeter’s8.（2022·重慶）Thisyear,thefamilywentcampingon________Day,June1st.A．Child B．Child’s C．Children D．Children’s2021年中考真題1.（2021牡丹江、雞西）MeandMyMotherlandisafamousmovieandIhaveseenittwiceinthe________.A.bank B.cinema C.supermarket2.（2021揚(yáng)州）---Wecanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabad________ifwelookforit.---It’ssotrue.Let’smakefulluseofwhatcomes.A.situation B.direction C.instruction D.competition3.（2021鹽城）YuanLongpingandhisteamhavesolvedtheproblemof________formanypeople.A.hunger B.health C.pollution D.population4.（2021宿遷）Mr.HuangwasborninNanjing,butSuqianhasbecomehissecond________.A.family B.house C.village D.hometown5.（2021泰州）ThelandingofChina’srover(登陸車)ZhurongonMarsshowsChinahasmadegreat________inspaceexploration.A.progress B.project C.product D.protection6.（2021南通）---HaveyoudecidedwhattowriteaboutGulliverinLilliputinthereport?---I'mnotsure.MaybeIneedtoreadsome________aboutitbeforewriting.A.reasons B.rewards C.results D.reviews7.（2021南京）YuanLongpingwasaworld-famousscientist.Becauseofhisachievements,rice________hasbeenincreasedgreatly.A.population B.contribution C.production D.introduction8.(2021江西)Yourleglooksreallybad!Ithinkyoushouldsendfora________aboutthat.A.pilot B.doctor C.singer D.postman9.（2021安徽）---Haveyoueverheard“Athousandmilejourneybeginswiththefirst________”?---Yes.It’safamousChinesesayingbyLaozi.A.class B.step C.break D.exam10.（2021長(zhǎng)春）Weusedtobuythingsinthe____________butnowweusuallydoitonline.A.shop B.museum C.bank D.library11.（2021撫順、本溪、遼陽(yáng)）_______canmakepeoplehappyandwanttomakegreaterprogress.A.Fear B.Praise C.Doubt D.Regret12.（2021錦州）---What________canyougivemeonmyfuturestudy?---Believeinyourself.Youcandoit.A.news B.advice C.attention D.information13.（2021營(yíng)口）Holdingthe________,Imanagedtofixthenewkindofmachine.A.introductions B.inventions C.invitations D.Instructions14.（2021山西）---Jenny,Ican’tsolvetheproblemsbymyself.WhatshouldIdo?---Maybeworkingingroupsisagood________.A.method B.survey C.report15.（2021天津）Hisbeautifulmusichasbrought________topeopleallovertheworld.A.difficulty B.pleasure C.weather D.danger16.（2021云南）Hi,Momisamovingfilm.Ithasbeenonforseveralmonthsinthe________.A.museum B.bank C.library D.cinema17.（2021昆明）ZhangGuimeistartedthefirstfreeseniorhighschoolforgirlstohelpthemgetan________inLijiang,Yunnan.A.education B.invitation C.information D.Imagination18.（2021溫州）Mike,a7-year-oldboy,hasagreattalentfor________.Hecandrawnicepicturesthoughhehasneverlearnedit.A.art B.sport C.music D.science19.（2021樂(lè)山）---Hello!MayIspeaktoTony,please?---Sorry,I’mafraidyouhavethewrong____.A.telephone B.name C.number20.（2021昆明）Beinganexcellentmagicianisnotchild’splayevenwhenyouhavepracticedoverandoveragain.A.aneasyjob B.aplaybychildren C.ahardjob D.aplayforchildren21.（2021天水）Iftheweatherisnice,wecouldhavea(n)________inthepark.A.picnic B.chance C.place D.idea22.（2021河池）---Lisa,couldyouhelpmebuysome________onyourwayhome?---Ok,mom.A.egg B.beef C.banana D.potato23.（2021重慶A）Therearemany________teachersinthisprimaryschool.A.woman B.woman’s C.women D.women’s24.（2021重慶B）June1stis________Day.A.Children B.Children’s C.Child D.Child’s25.（2021西寧）---Whatacleanandtidyroom!---Yes.It’s________room.A.TinaandNina’s B.Tina’sandNinaC.TinaandNina D.Tina’sandNina’s26.（2021十堰）The_________oftheSanxingduiRuinssite（三星堆遺址）shockedtheworld.A.discovery B.development C.disbelief D.difference27.（2021武漢）Theidiom(成語(yǔ))“Mengzi’smothermakesthreemoves”tellsofamotherwhodidallshecouldtoprovidethebest________forherchild.A.experience B.instruction C.environment D.information28.（2021東營(yíng)）---I’vegota“C”intheEnglishtest.Canyougivemesome________?---Ofcourse.Ithinkreadingcanhelp.A.messages B.information C.s