壓軸題09 主謂一致（原卷版）-2023年中考英語壓軸題專項訓(xùn)練（江蘇專用）

壓軸題09主謂一致考向一：主謂一致三原則考向二：主謂一致?？碱}型一、主謂一致三原則

主謂一致是指謂語動詞與主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，主謂一致必須遵循三原則：語法一致原則，意義一致原則，就近一致原則。

1.語法一致原則：指主語是單數(shù)形式，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語也用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

Tomisagoodstudent.湯姆是個好學(xué)生。

Theyoftenplayfootballontheplayground.他們經(jīng)常在操場上踢足球。

2.意義一致：指主語形式上為單數(shù)，但意義為復(fù)數(shù)，因此謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；或主語形式上為復(fù)數(shù),但表示單數(shù)意義，這是謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。

Myfamilyarehavinglunchnow.我們一家人現(xiàn)在正吃午飯。

Twentydollarsistooexpensiveforthebook.這本書20美元太貴了。

3.就近一致：指謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式還是用復(fù)數(shù)形式，取決于最靠近他的主語。例如：

Notonlytheteacherbutalsohisstudentslikeplayingfootball.不僅老師喜歡踢足球，而且他的學(xué)生也喜歡踢足球。

Thereisapenandsomebooksonthedesk.課桌上有一支鋼筆和一些書。

二、主謂一致常考題型

1.單數(shù)名詞(代詞)，不可數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語用單數(shù)形式，復(fù)數(shù)名詞(代詞)作主語，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

ThedeskisTom’s.這張桌子是湯姆的。

Somewaterisinthebottle.一些水在瓶子里。

Thestudentsareplayingfootballontheplayground.這些學(xué)生正在操場上踢足球。

2.表示時間、距離、度量、重量、金錢等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語，被看作整體時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；若強調(diào)個體也可以用復(fù)數(shù)。Twentyyearsisalongtime.二十年是很長時間。Twokilometersisalongwaytogoonfoot.步行兩千米是一段很長的路程。3.主語是each/every+單數(shù)名詞+and(each/every)+單數(shù)名詞時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。

Eachboyandeachgirlhasgotaseat.每個男孩和女孩都有一個座位。

Everymanandeverywomanisatwork.每個男人和女人都在工作。4.動詞不定式，動名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。

TostudyEnglishwellisnoteasy.學(xué)好英語不容易。Readinginthesunisbadforyoureyes.在太陽底下看書對你的眼睛有害。Whathesaidisveryimportantforusall.他所說的對我們都很重要。Doingeyeexercisesisgoodforyoureyes.做眼睛保健操對你的眼睛十分有益。5.主語后面帶有aswellas，like，but，except，besides，with，togetherwith，alongwith，including，等詞連接的名詞，根據(jù)語法一致的原則，謂語動詞根據(jù)這些詞前的主語來確定動詞的形式。Theprofessortogetherwithanumberofstudentswasdoingexperimentsinthelabatthattime.當時教授和他的很多學(xué)生正在實驗室做實驗。6.由and連接的兩個單數(shù)名詞作主語時，一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式，但and所連接的并列主語是同一個人，事物，或概念時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。這兩種情況區(qū)分如下：a/the+單數(shù)名詞+and+單數(shù)名詞，指的是同一個人或物；a/the+單數(shù)名詞+and+a/the+單數(shù)名詞，指兩個人或物。Thewriterandteacheriscoming.那位作家兼教師來了。(作家和教師指同一個人)

Thewriterandtheteacherarecoming.作家和老師來了。(作家和老師是兩個人)

7.people,police等集體名詞作主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，family,class,group,team等集體名詞作主語，若指一個整體時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，若指一個具體成員時，謂語動詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。

Thepolicearelookingforthelostchild.警察正在尋找丟失的孩子。

Hisfamilyisn’tlarge.他家的人不多。

MyfamilyalllikewatchingTV.我們一家人都喜歡看電視。

8.不定代詞somebody,someone,something,anybody,anything,everybody,everyone,everything,nobody,noone,nothing作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，

Iseveryoneheretoday.今天大家到齊了嗎？Somethingiswrongwithhim.他有毛病。Nobodywasin.沒有人在家。9.each,either,neither,another,theother作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。

EachofthemhasanEnglishdictionary.他們每人都有一本英語詞典。

Neitheransweriscorrect.兩個答案都不正確。10.以—s結(jié)尾的名詞本身不表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，謂語通常用單數(shù)形式，如news,maths,physics等，Nonewsisgoodnews.沒有消息就是好消息。Mathsisverypopularinourclass在我們班數(shù)學(xué)很受歡迎。11.由both…and…連接兩個單數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；由or,either…or…，neither…nor…,notonly…butalso…,not…but…,連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時，根據(jù)就近原則決定謂語動詞形式。EithermywifeorIamgoing.Neitheryou,norI,noranyoneelseknowstheanswer.Notonlyyoubutalsoheisreadytoleave.12．以here，there開關(guān)的句子，若主語在兩個或兩個以上，謂語動詞通常與臨近的主語一致Therearetwochairsandadeskintheroom.房間里有兩把椅子一張桌子。Herearesomebooksandpaperforyou.1．（2021·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）BothSandyandMillie________interestedincooking.Theyoftenlearntocookatweekends.A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．a(chǎn)re D．be2．（2023·江蘇南京·統(tǒng)考一模）Thecouplewho________presentedwiththeawardModelCouplewillgiveaspeechontheirlife.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．have D．has3．（2023春·江蘇南通·九年級校考階段練習(xí)）________onMarshavetowearspecialboots________themselvesheavier.A．Human,tomake B．Humans,tomakeC．Human,make D．Humans,making4．（2023·江蘇南京·統(tǒng)考一模）Trytobethemasterofyourlife.Lifeisahorseand_______yourideit________itridesyou.A．either,or B．neither,nor C．both,and D．notonly,butalso5．（2023·江蘇泰州·統(tǒng)考一模）—Theweatheris________toohot________toocoldthesedays.Let’sgotoQinhuLakeforapicnic.—OK.A．either;or B．neither;nor C．notonly;butalso D．both;and6．（2023·江蘇連云港·模擬預(yù)測）NotonlymyfatherbutalsoI________crazyaboutthefootballmatch,so________ofuswantstomissthematchtonight.A．a(chǎn)m;both B．is;either C．a(chǎn)m;neither D．is;both7．（2023春·江蘇揚州·九年級?？茧A段練習(xí)）—Mum,________ofmyclassmates________glasses.—Oh,myGod.Youneedtoprotectyoureyeswell.A．two-thirds;wear B．two-thirds;wearsC．two-third;wears D．second-three;wear8．（2022·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考三模）—Ithinkthere________moreandmorepeoplefollowingLiuGenghongtoexerciseonline.—Iagree.Let’sstartfromnow.A．is B．willbe C．has D．willhave9．（2023·江蘇南京·校聯(lián)考一模）Thefamousmagician,aswellashisassistants,________toperformattheSpringFestivalGalain2023.A．wasinvited B．wereinvited C．hasbeeninvited D．havebeeninvited10．（2023·江蘇揚州·模擬預(yù)測）Myshoesarebrown.Thisnewpairofblueshoes________mysister’s.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were11．（2023·江蘇南通·模擬預(yù)測）There________alotofjobsforcollegegraduates.Butnow,everythingisdifferent.A．a(chǎn)reusedtohaving B．usedtohave C．usedtobe D．a(chǎn)reusedtobeing12．（2023春·江蘇常州·九年級常州市第二十四中學(xué)校考階段練習(xí)）________thenorth-westoftheriver________twosmallvillages,wherepeopledependtoomuchonnature.A．In;lie B．To;lies C．On;lies D．To;lie13．（2023春·江蘇無錫·九年級校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí)）________Iborrowedfromthelibraryhasbeenfinishedalready.A．Twothirdsofthebooks B．FourfifthsofthebookC．Onethirdofthebooks D．Threetenthofthebook14．（2023春·江蘇泰州·九年級泰州市姜堰區(qū)第四中學(xué)?？茧A段練習(xí)）Nowadays,________oftheyoungpeople________usedtolearningaboutdifferentkindsofartsonDouyinandBilibili.A．twothirds;is B．twothird;are C．twothird;is D．twothirds;are15．（2023春·江蘇泰州·九年級校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí)）Thehousingpriceis________.Alargenumberofpeople________notabletobuyone.A．expensive;are B．high;are C．dear;is D．cheap;is16．（2023春·江蘇常州·九年級校考階段練習(xí)）________myfather________mymothersupportsmetowatchtheTVprogrammeRunningMan.Theyboththinkitisinterestingandmeaningful.A．Both;and B．Neither;nor C．Notonly;butalso D．Either;or17．（2023春·江蘇徐州·九年級?？茧A段練習(xí)）NotonlyJimbutalsohissister___________afewcitiesinthesouthsincetheycametoChina.A．visited B．havevisited C．hasvisited D．visits18．（2023春·江蘇宿遷·九年級沭陽縣懷文中學(xué)校考階段練習(xí)）There________atalkonhowtotakenotesbyMr.Litonight,isn’tthere?A．willbe B．willhaveC．isgoingtobe D．isgoingtohave19．（2023春·江蘇泰州·九年級姜堰區(qū)實驗初中?？茧A段練習(xí)）WiththereleaseoftheCOVID-19preventionandcontrol,_________peoplehavegonetoSanyaforwinter,andthenumberofthevisitors_________growingrapidlythesedays,A．a(chǎn)greatdealof;is B．a(chǎn)greatdealof;areC．a(chǎn)greatnumberof;is D．a(chǎn)greatnumberof;are20．（2023春·江蘇泰州·九年級校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí)）—What’stheweatherlikeinautumninTaizhou?—It’s________toohot________toocold.It’sagoodtimeforapicnic.A．both;and B．either;or C．neither;nor D．notonly;butalso21．（2023春·江蘇·九年級校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí)）Ipaid40yuanforthefilmticketandtherestofthemoney________takenbymysisteryesterday.A．were B．was C．is D．a(chǎn)re22．（2023·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考一模）Anumberofstudentsinourclass________gonetohospitalbecauseofthehighfever,andthenumberofthem________ten.A．have;are B．has;is C．has;are D．have;is23．（2023·江蘇淮安·?？家荒＃㏕here________somegoodnewscomingtousafterthisyear’sNationalPeople’sCongress(全國人民代表大會).A．a(chǎn)regoingtohave B．willhave C．isgoingtobe D．isgoingtohave24．（2023春·江蘇泰州·九年級校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí)）Theheadteacherwithhisstudents________theparkifit________tomorrow.A．isgoingto;isn’trainy B．a(chǎn)regoingto;isn’trainyC．isgoingto;won’train D．a(chǎn)regoingto;doesn’train25．（2023·江蘇徐州·統(tǒng)考一模）—WhenareyougoingtotheHeroMonumentinXuZhou?—Ihaven’tdecided.________thisSunday________nextSundayisOK.Iamfreethesetwodays.A．Notonly;butalso B．Neither;nor C．Either;or D．Both;and26．（2022·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考二模）NotonlyBenbutalsoBob________busywiththeircomputergamesallthetime.Theyalwayssaythesegamescanhelpthemlearnmuchknowledge.A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．a(chǎn)m D．were27．（2022秋·江蘇·九年級統(tǒng)考期中）IthinkAmyissuitableforbeing________anaccountant________adoctor.Sheistoocareless.A．Both;and B．either;or C．notonly;butalso D．neither;nor28．（2022秋·江蘇南京·九年級南京市科利華中學(xué)?？计谥校狢laire,haveyoutoldyourmotherthegoodnews?—Yes,butsheseemed________surprised________excited.Shemighthaveknownitbefore.A．either;or B．neither;nor C．both;and D．so;that29．（2022秋·江蘇揚州·九年級校聯(lián)考期末）Notonlychildrenbutalsomyhusband________crazyaboutthemovieAnotherMe.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．a(chǎn)m D．were30．（2022秋·江蘇揚州·九年級統(tǒng)考期末）________Sandy________JeanspeaksgoodEnglish,sotheycanchatwitheachotherwell.A．Neither;nor B．Notonly;butalso C．Both;and D．Either;or31．（2022·江蘇蘇州·星海實驗中學(xué)?？级＃狵ids,whatdoyouthinkitislikegrowingup?—It’sjustlikeajourneywithrain_________rainbows,Ithink.A．a(chǎn)sgoodas B．a(chǎn)swellas C．a(chǎn)softenas D．a(chǎn)ssoonas32．（2022·江蘇揚州·儀征市第三中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測）—TherearesomanyvisitorsinSlenderWestLakeinspring.—Yes,andninetypercent________fromalloverthecountry.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were33．（2022·江蘇常州·統(tǒng)考二模）Ihear_________ofthestudentsinmyclass________usedtohavinglessonsonline.A．twothird;is B．twothird;are C．twothirds;is D．twothirds;are34．（2022·江蘇常州·統(tǒng)考一模）________Jim_________hiscousinshavebeentoAmerica,but_________ofthemknowthecitywell.A．Notonly;butalso;all B．Neither;nor;both C．Both;and;neither D．Neither;nor;all35．（2022·江蘇常州·?？级＃℡uanLongping________madecontributiontoso