人教版七年級數(shù)學下冊Unit3第1課時SectionA1a-2d(課時練習)(原卷版+解析)

Unit3

How

do

you

go

to

school？Section

A

1a-2d

基礎篇一、漢譯英：單詞/短語1．火車n.____________________________2．公共汽車n.________________________3．自行車n.__________________________4．六十num.__________________________5．七十num.__________________________6．八十num.__________________________7．九十num.__________________________8．一百num.__________________________9．分鐘n.____________________________10．遠；遠的adv.&adj._________________11．千米；公里n._____________________12．新的；剛出現(xiàn)的adj._________________13．地鐵n.__________→乘地鐵（短語）___________14．騎v.旅程n.___________→騎自行車（短語）_____________15．每一；每個adj.__________→每天（短語）____________16．（表示方式）乘（交通工具）prep.________→騎自行車（短語）___________二、單項選擇17．—Doyouwalktoschooleveryday?—No,I________thebus.A．get B．ride C．take D．by18．—________isitfromyourhometoschool?—It’sabouteightmiles.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howmany D．Howoften19．—________doesittakefromyourhometoschool?—Ittakesabout20minutesbybus.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．When D．Howoften20．Ittakes_________onehour_________hishomework.A．he;do B．him;do C．him;todo D．his;todo21．—Mum，I'mgoingtoschoolnow.Seeyou.—________,Mary.A．Herewego B．Waitamoment C．Mypleasure D．Haveaniceday三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空22．Mybrother________(ride)abiketoschool.23．Thereareovertwo________(hundred)studentsinourschool.24．Ittakesmetenminutes________(go)toschoolbybus.25．Ridingabikeisgood________(exercise).26．My________(friend)homeisn'tfarfromhere.四、完成句子27．“你怎樣到學校？”“我步行。”—____________you______toschool?—I______.28．“瑪麗怎樣到學校？”“她乘地鐵。”—____________Mary______toschool?—She______thesubway.29．從你家到學校有多遠？____________is______fromyourhometoschool?30．你到學校要用多長時間？Howlongdoes____________you____________toschool?31．（祝你）在學校度過美好的一天。________________________atschool.32．我父親經(jīng)常乘火車去天津。Myfatheroften________________________toTianjin.33．我每天騎自行車去上學。I________________________toschooleveryday.34．步行去上學花費我30分鐘的時間。It________me30minutes________________toschool.35．你家離學校有多遠？Howfarisit________

yourhome________school?提高篇五、補全對話5選5A:Hey,Jane.____36____B:Yes.Irideittoschooleveryday.____37____A:Itakethebus.B:____38____A:About10kilometers.Ittakesabout20minutes._____39_____B:About15minutesbybike.It'sgoodexercise.A:____40____B:You,too.A．Isthisyournewbike?B．Haveagooddayatschool.C．Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?D．Howdoyougettoschool?E．Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?六、閱讀單選TrainNo.FromToDeparture(離開)Arrival(到達)K7742ShijiazhuangBeijing20:2000:014412ShijiazHuarigChengde19:1508:38K7738ShijiazhuangZhangjiakou13:1021:06K1285ShijiazhuangJinan06:1711:20K884ShijiazhuangQingdao23:5109:4741．ThetrainfromShijiazhuangtoBeijingleavesat________.A．20:20 B．00:01 C．06:17 D．13:1042．IttakesSally________fromShijiazhuangtoJinanbytrain.A．3hoursand41minutes B．5hoursand41minutes C．7hoursand56minutes D．5hoursand3minutes43．IfJackwantstogotoChengdefromShijiazhuang,hecantakethetrain________.A．K1285 B．K7742 C．4412 D．K773844．ThetrainK7738arrivesinZhangjiakouat________.A．13:10 B．21:06 C．11:20 D．08:3845．Thetrain________cantakeyoufromShijiazhuangtoQingdao.A．4412 B．K7738 C．K884 D．K7742閱讀理解RidingintheairInmovies，wesometimesseecarsflying(飛行)inthesky.Butnowwecanseetheminreallifeaswell.AUScompanymadeaflyingmotorcycle(摩托車)calledSpeeder.Itistheworld'sfirstflyingmotorcycle.Speederdoesn'thavewheels(輪子)likeothermotorcycles.Ithasatouchscreen(觸摸屏)．Riderscanturnthemotorcyclearoundbytouchingthescreen.Riderscanalsousethescreentotalktopeopleontheground.Accordingtothecompany'sofficialwebsite，Speedercanflyashighas4，500maboveground.Speederhasfourengines(引擎)．Itcanflyataspeedof240kmperhour.That'smuchfasterthanacar.Speederrunsondieselfuel(柴油)andcanflyfor10to22minutes.Inthefuture，thecompanywillusecleanenergytorunSpeeder.Doyouknow??Speederridersmustweighlessthan109kg.Ifarideristooheavy，itwillbehardforthemotorcycletotakeoff.?Speederridersmusthaveapilot'slicense(飛行員執(zhí)照)．?Speedercanonlyrideinthesky.46．WhatdoesSpeederlooklike?A．Itlookslikeacar. B．Itlooksexactlylikeamotorcycle.C．Itlookslikeaplane. D．Itlookslikeamotorcyclebutwithoutwheels.47．Whatcantheriderdowiththetouchscreen?a．Turnthemotorcyclearound.

b．Turnthemotorcycleintoacar.c．Talktopeopleontheground.

d．Watchvideos.A．a(chǎn)b B．a(chǎn)c C．bc D．bd48．Fromthelastparagraph，weknowthatSpeeder______.A．canflyover240kmabovetheground B．canflyasfastasaplaneC．canflyfor22minutes D．usescleanenergy49．Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A．Flyingmotorcyclesinmovies. B．Aflyingmotorcycle.C．Newplaneswithfourengines. D．Howtousecleanenergy.七、完形填空Ihaveanicefamily.MyparentsandIareinthefamily.Myfatherisatallman.He__50__inaradiostation.Helikeshisjob.Everymorninghegetsupearly__51__hedoesn'twanttobelateforwork.__52__radiostationis__53__fromourhome，sohealwaysgoestherebycar.Itusually__54__himaboutfortyminutes.Mymotherisanicewoman.Sheisateacher.She__55__musicinmyschool.Sheusuallygoestoschool__56__.Shelikes__57__andshesaysit'sgood__58__.Howabout___59___？Iwalktoschoolwithmymothereveryday.50．A．works B．lives C．plays D．thinks51．A．so B．but C．because D．a(chǎn)nd52．A．A B．An C．/ D．The53．A．near B．close C．far D．clean54．A．gets B．takes C．makes D．wants55．A．teaches B．has C．learns D．shows56．A．bybike B．bybus C．bycar D．onfoot57．A．walk B．walking C．towalks D．walks58．A．number B．dream C．exercise D．subject59．A．her B．you C．his D．meUnit3

How

do

you

go

to

school？Section

A

1a-2d

基礎篇一、漢譯英：單詞/短語1．火車n.____________________________2．公共汽車n.________________________3．自行車n.__________________________4．六十num.__________________________5．七十num.__________________________6．八十num.__________________________7．九十num.__________________________8．一百num.__________________________9．分鐘n.____________________________10．遠；遠的adv.&adj._________________11．千米；公里n._____________________12．新的；剛出現(xiàn)的adj._________________13．地鐵n.__________→乘地鐵（短語）___________14．騎v.旅程n.___________→騎自行車（短語）_____________15．每一；每個adj.__________→每天（短語）____________16．（表示方式）乘（交通工具）prep.________→騎自行車（短語）___________參考答案：1．train

2．bus

3．bike

4．sixty

5．seventy

6．eighty

7．ninety

8．hundred

9．minute

10．far

11．kilometer

12．new

13．

subway

takethesubway

14．

ride

rideabike

15．

every

everyday

16．

by

bybike【分析】1．名詞train意為“火車”，故填train。2．名詞bus意為“公共汽車”，故填bus。3．名詞bike意為“自行車”，故填bike。4．數(shù)詞sixty意為“六十”，故填sixty。5．數(shù)詞seventy意為“七十”，故填seventy。6．數(shù)詞eighty意為“八十”，故填eighty。7．數(shù)詞ninety意為“九十”，故填ninety。8．數(shù)詞hundred意為“一百”，故填hundred。9．名詞minute意為“分鐘”，故填minute。10．far當副詞時，意為“遠”；當形容詞時，意為“遠的”，故填far。11．名詞kilometer意為“千米；公里”，故填kilometer。12．形容詞new意為“新的；剛出現(xiàn)的”，故填new。13．名詞subway意為“地鐵”，動詞短語takethesubway意為“乘地鐵”，故填subway；takethesubway。14．ride當動詞時，意為“騎”；當名詞時，意為“旅程”，動詞短語rideabike意為“騎自行車”，故填ride；rideabike。15．形容詞every意為“每一；每個”；短語everyday意為“每天”是一般現(xiàn)在時的標志詞，故填every；everyday。16．介詞by意為“（表示方式）乘（交通工具）”，短語bybike“騎自行車”，故填by；bybike。二、單項選擇17．—Doyouwalktoschooleveryday?—No,I________thebus.A．get B．ride C．take D．by18．—________isitfromyourhometoschool?—It’sabouteightmiles.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howmany D．Howoften19．—________doesittakefromyourhometoschool?—Ittakesabout20minutesbybus.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．When D．Howoften20．Ittakes_________onehour_________hishomework.A．he;do B．him;do C．him;todo D．his;todo21．—Mum，I'mgoingtoschoolnow.Seeyou.—________,Mary.A．Herewego B．Waitamoment C．Mypleasure D．Haveaniceday17．C【詳解】句意：——你每天步行上學嗎？

——不，我坐公共汽車。考查動詞辨析。get得到；ride騎（車）；take搭乘（交通工具）；by（表示方式）乘，介詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，句子缺謂語，D選項可排除?？崭窈鬄閠hebus，故此處指的是“乘坐公共汽車”，故選C。18．B【詳解】句意：——從你家到學校有多遠？

——大約八英里?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howlong多長，問一段時間或事物的長度；Howfar多遠，提問兩地之間的距離；Howmany多少，對復數(shù)名詞數(shù)量提問；Howoften多久一次，提問頻率。根據(jù)問句“fromyourhometoschool”和答句“eightmiles”可知，此處問的是兩地之間的距離，故選B。19．A【詳解】句意：——從你家到學校要多長時間？

——坐公共汽車大約需要20分鐘?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howlong多長時間；Howfar多遠，提問兩地之間的距離；When什么時候，對某個時間點進行提問；Howoften多久一次，提問頻率。根據(jù)答句“Ittakesabout20minutesbybus”可知，此處問的是從家到學校所花的一段時間，應用Howlong提問，故選A。20．C【詳解】句意：他花費了一個小時做作業(yè)?？疾閠ake固定句型。he主格；him賓格；his形容詞性物主代詞。句型Ittakessbsometimetodosth.表示花費某人多長時間做某事。這里第一空應該用賓格形式，第二空用動詞不定式，故選C。21．D【詳解】句意：——媽媽，現(xiàn)在我要去上學了，再見?！Ｄ憬裉爝^得愉快，瑪麗。A.Herewego我們開始吧；B.Waitamoment稍等一下；C.Mypleasure不客氣；D.Haveaniceday祝你今天過得愉快。結(jié)合語境，瑪麗向媽媽道別去上學，媽媽祝?，旣惗冗^愉快的一天，故答案為D。三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空22．Mybrother________(ride)abiketoschool.23．Thereareovertwo________(hundred)studentsinourschool.24．Ittakesmetenminutes________(go)toschoolbybus.25．Ridingabikeisgood________(exercise).26．My________(friend)homeisn'tfarfromhere.22．rides【詳解】句意：我哥哥騎自行車去學校。陳述事實應用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是單數(shù)名詞，動詞用三單形式，故填rides。23．hundred【詳解】句意：我們學校有超過兩百個學生。two二，表示具體數(shù)字；hundred百，與具體數(shù)字連用時，不加s，不加of。故填hundred。24．togo【詳解】句意：乘坐公交車上學花費我十分鐘的時間。gotoschool去上學。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句使用了句型Ittakessb.+一段時間+todosth.“做某事花費某人多長時間”，因此這里應用動詞不定式。故填togo。25．exercise【詳解】句意：騎自行車是一種很好的鍛煉。exercise作“鍛煉”講時，是不可數(shù)名詞，此處應用原形，故填exercise。26．friend's【詳解】句意：我朋友家離這兒不遠。此處指的是“朋友的家”，應用所有格形式，friend's“朋友的”，故填friend's。四、完成句子27．“你怎樣到學校？”“我步行?！薄猒___________you______toschool?—I______.28．“瑪麗怎樣到學校？”“她乘地鐵?！薄猒___________Mary______toschool?—She______thesubway.29．從你家到學校有多遠？____________is______fromyourhometoschool?30．你到學校要用多長時間？Howlongdoes____________you____________toschool?31．（祝你）在學校度過美好的一天。________________________atschool.32．我父親經(jīng)常乘火車去天津。Myfatheroften________________________toTianjin.33．我每天騎自行車去上學。I________________________toschooleveryday.34．步行去上學花費我30分鐘的時間。It________me30minutes________________toschool.35．你家離學校有多遠？Howfarisit________

yourhome________school?27．

How

do

get

walk【詳解】“怎樣”譯為“how”，句子開頭首字母大寫；主語you前用助動詞do；“到學?！弊g為“gettoschool”；“步行”譯為“walk”，主語“I”后用動詞原形。故填How；do；get；walk。28．

How

does

get

takes【詳解】“到學?！弊g為“gettoschool”，主語Mary前借助助動詞does構(gòu)成疑問句；“怎樣”譯為“how”，主語特殊疑問句句首，首字母大寫；“乘地鐵”譯為“takethesubway”，主語“She”后接動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式takes。故填How；does；get；takes。29．

How

far

it【詳解】“多遠”譯為“howfar”；主語用it表示距離。故填How；far；it。30．

it

take

to

get【詳解】“ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”譯為“做某事花費某人多少時間”，疑問句中does后接主語it，其后用動詞原形take；gettoschool到達學校。故填it；take；to；get。31．

Have

a

good

day【詳解】“（祝你）度過美好的一天”譯為“haveagoodday”，用動詞原形開頭構(gòu)成祈使句，have首字母大寫。故填Have；a；good；day。32．

takes

the/a

train【詳解】根據(jù)中英文提示可知，空格處應填意為“乘火車”的短語。takethe/atrain意為“乘火車”，符合句意，且主語為myfather，故動詞take應用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填takes；the/a；train。33．

ride

my/the/a

bike【詳解】由句中的“everyday”可知，這句話應用一般現(xiàn)在時；根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空格處填“騎自行車”，ride是動詞，意為“騎”；bike“自行車”，前面可以用冠詞a或the修飾，my“我的”修飾bike也可以。故填ride;my/the/a;bike。34．

takes

to

walk【詳解】結(jié)合中英文提示可知，此處是“Ittakessbsometimetodosth”的固定句型，表示“花費多長時間做某事”，結(jié)構(gòu)中不定式是真正的主語，It作形式主語，陳述事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，動詞應用三單形式，walk“步行”，故填takes，towalk。35．

from

to【詳解】結(jié)合中英文提示可知，此處缺的是“從……到……”，英語表達為“from...to...”，是介詞短語，故填from，to。五、補全對話5選5A:Hey,Jane.____36____B:Yes.Irideittoschooleveryday.____37____A:Itakethebus.B:____38____A:About10kilometers.Ittakesabout20minutes._____39_____B:About15minutesbybike.It'sgoodexercise.A:____40____B:You,too.A．Isthisyournewbike?B．Haveagooddayatschool.C．Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?D．Howdoyougettoschool?E．Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?36．A

37．D

38．E

39．C

40．B【解析】36．根據(jù)B的回答“Yes.是的”可知A提問了B一個一般疑問句，所有選項中只有A是一般疑問句，句意為“Isthisyournewbike?這是你的新自行車嗎？”符合B后面說的語境“Irideittoschooleveryday.我每天騎它去上學”，故答案為A。37．根據(jù)A的回答“Itakethebus.我坐公交車?！笨芍狟提問了A采用什么交通方式去上學，詢問交通方式用“How”提問，故答案為D。38．根據(jù)A的回答“About10kilometers.大約10公里。”可知B提問了A上學的距離，詢問距離用“Howfar”，故答案為E。39．根據(jù)B的回答“About15minutesbybike.騎自行車車大概15分鐘?！笨芍狝提問了B上學所要花費的時間，詢問時間長短用“Howlong”，故答案為C。40．結(jié)合選項再根據(jù)B的回答“You,too.你也是。”可推斷對話結(jié)束，A和B進行最后的寒暄或祝福，B選項“Haveagooddayatschool.祝你在學校度過美好的一天?！狈险Z境，故答案為B?！军c睛】補全對話做題要點就是要結(jié)合空格處前后的問、答句，要做到別人問什么對應答什么，切忌主觀臆斷，答非所問。在做題時可以留意回答的類型，如果用“Yes/No”來回答的，則提問者一定問的是一個一般疑問句；如果回答是具體內(nèi)容，我們就要根據(jù)具體信息對應特殊疑問詞，找到正確的特殊疑問句。六、閱讀單選TrainNo.FromToDeparture(離開)Arrival(到達)K7742ShijiazhuangBeijing20:2000:014412ShijiazHuarigChengde19:1508:38K7738ShijiazhuangZhangjiakou13:1021:06K1285ShijiazhuangJinan06:1711:20K884ShijiazhuangQingdao23:5109:4741．ThetrainfromShijiazhuangtoBeijingleavesat________.A．20:20 B．00:01 C．06:17 D．13:1042．IttakesSally________fromShijiazhuangtoJinanbytrain.A．3hoursand41minutes B．5hoursand41minutes C．7hoursand56minutes D．5hoursand3minutes43．IfJackwantstogotoChengdefromShijiazhuang,hecantakethetrain________.A．K1285 B．K7742 C．4412 D．K773844．ThetrainK7738arrivesinZhangjiakouat________.A．13:10 B．21:06 C．11:20 D．08:3845．Thetrain________cantakeyoufromShijiazhuangtoQingdao.A．4412 B．K7738 C．K884 D．K774241．A

42．D

43．C

44．B

45．C【解析】文章是一篇列車時刻表的展示。41．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的“fromShijiazhuangtoBeijing”鎖定K7742次列車，離開時間是20:20，故選A。42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的“fromShijiazhuangtoJinan”鎖定K1285次列車，離開是06:17，到達是11:20，一共耗時5小時3分，故選D。43．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的“gotoChengdefromShijiazhuang”可知，應該是乘坐4412次列車，故選C。44．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的“K7738”可知，到達時間是21:06，故選B。45．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的“fromShijiazhuangtoQingdao”鎖定K884次列車，故選C。閱讀理解RidingintheairInmovies，wesometimesseecarsflying(飛行)inthesky.Butnowwecanseetheminreallifeaswell.AUScompanymadeaflyingmotorcycle(摩托車)calledSpeeder.Itistheworld'sfirstflyingmotorcycle.Speederdoesn'thavewheels(輪子)likeothermotorcycles.Ithasatouchscreen(觸摸屏)．Riderscanturnthemotorcyclearoundbytouchingthescreen.Riderscanalsousethescreentotalktopeopleontheground.Accordingtothecompany'sofficialwebsite，Speedercanflyashighas4，500maboveground.Speederhasfourengines(引擎)．Itcanflyataspeedof240kmperhour.That'smuchfasterthanacar.Speederrunsondieselfuel(柴油)andcanflyfor10to22minutes.Inthefuture，thecompanywillusecleanenergytorunSpeeder.Doyouknow??Speederridersmustweighlessthan109kg.Ifarideristooheavy，itwillbehardforthemotorcycletotakeoff.?Speederridersmusthaveapilot'slicense(飛行員執(zhí)照)．?Speedercanonlyrideinthesky.46．WhatdoesSpeederlooklike?A．Itlookslikeacar. B．Itlooksexactlylikeamotorcycle.C．Itlookslikeaplane. D．Itlookslikeamotorcyclebutwithoutwheels.47．Whatcantheriderdowiththetouchscreen?a．Turnthemotorcyclearound.

b．Turnthemotorcycleintoacar.c．Talktopeopleontheground.

d．Watchvideos.A．a(chǎn)b B．a(chǎn)c C．bc D．bd48．Fromthelastparagraph，weknowthatSpeeder______.A．canflyover240kmabovetheground B．canflyasfastasaplaneC．canflyfor22minutes D．usescleanenergy49．Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A．Flyingmotorcyclesinmovies. B．Aflyingmotorcycle.C．Newplaneswithfourengines. D．Howtousecleanenergy.46．D

47．B

48．C

49．B【分析】本文介紹了一種新型的叫Speeder的摩托車，它沒有輪子，駕駛者可以通過觸摸屏來操縱它，它飛的很高，速度很快，每次可以飛行10至22分鐘。46．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“AUScompanymadeaflyingmotorcycle(摩托車)calledSpeeder.”，和第二段“Speederdoesn'thavewheels(輪子)likeothermotorcycles.”Speeder不像其他摩托車那樣有輪子?？芍猄peeder像摩托車，但是沒有輪子。故選D。47．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Riderscanturnthemotorcyclearound…talktopeopleontheground.騎手可以通過觸摸屏幕使摩托車掉頭，騎手也可以使用屏幕與地面上的人交談?！笨芍?，騎手可以通過觸摸屏“使摩托車掉頭”“與地面上的人交談”。故選B。48．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Speedercanflyashighas4，500maboveground.Speederhasfourengines(引擎)．”可知Speeder能飛行4500米，所以選項A錯誤；根據(jù)“Itcanflyataspeedof240kmperhour.That'smuchfasterthanacar.”可知Speeder比汽車跑的速度快，所以選項B錯誤；根據(jù)“thecompanywillusecleanenergytorunSpeeder.”可知將會使用清潔的能源，現(xiàn)在還沒有，所以選項D錯誤；根據(jù)“Speederrunsondieselfuel(柴油)andcanflyfor10to22minutes.”可知Speeder能飛22分鐘，選項C正確。故選C。49．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意，本文介紹了一種新型的叫Speeder的摩托車，介紹了它的各種性能及能駕駛它的要求，所以“Aflyingmotorcycle.”符合題意。故選B。七、完形填空Ihaveanicefamily.MyparentsandIareinthefamily.Myfatherisatallman.He__50__inaradiostation.Helikeshisjob.Everymorninghegetsupearly__51__hedoesn'twanttobelateforwork.__52__radiostationis__53__fromourhome，sohealwaysgoestherebycar.Itusually__54__himaboutfortyminutes.Mymotherisanicewoman.Sheisateacher.She__55__musicinmyschool.Sheusuallygoestoschool__56__.Shelikes__57__andshesaysit'sgood__58__.Howabout___59___？Iwalktoschoolwithmymothereveryday.50．A．works B．lives C．plays D．thinks51．A．so B．but C．because D．a(chǎn)nd52．A．A B．A