Unit+5+Languages+Around+the+World+詞匯復習課件 高一英語人教版（2019）必修第一冊

1.billion十億

hundred百

thousand千

million百萬

hundredsof數(shù)百

thousandsof數(shù)千

tensofthousandsof數(shù)萬

hundredsofthousandsof數(shù)十萬

millionsof數(shù)百萬

decade十年

fortnight兩個星期2.nativeadj.本地的n.本地人benativeto原產于…ThegiantpandaisnativetoChina.3.attitude態(tài)度；看法takea…attitudeto/towards對于…采取…態(tài)度4.referencebooks參考書refere--referred--referred---referringreferto…as…把…稱作…Theproblem___（refer）toatthemeetinghasbeensolved.5.despite=inspiteofprep.即使；盡管6.upsanddowns浮沉；興衰；榮辱upanddown上上下下backandforth來來回回7.basedadj.以(某事)為基礎的basicadj.基本的；基礎的basicallyadv.基本上

bebasedon/upon以……為基礎________onatruestory,thefilmisverypopular.8.datebackto(＝datefrom)始于；追溯到①不用于進行時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)（用一般現(xiàn)在時）②在句中作定語時，常用現(xiàn)在分詞形式(v-ing)。BeijingOperadatesbacktotheQingDynasty.BeijingOpera______（date）backtotheQingDynasty,hasahistoryofmorethan200years.Baseddating9.symbol

/?s?mbl/

n.

符號；象征symbolizevt.象征；用符號代表10.variety

/v??ra??ti/

n.

(植物、語言等的)變體；異體；多樣化avarietyof＝varietiesof種類繁多的variousadj.不同的；varyvt.&vi.改變；變化varyfrom...to...從…到…不等；在…到…之間變動varyfrompersontoperson因人而異11.major/?me?d??(r)/

adj.主要的；

n.主修課程；vi.主修；專門研究majorin...主修……；以……為專業(yè)majorityn.大多數(shù)inthemajority占大多數(shù)12.means

n.方式；方法；途徑

（單復數(shù)同形）byallmeans當然可以bynomeans絕不bymeansof...依靠…方法meantodo打算做某事meandoing意味著做某事meanadj.吝嗇的；苛刻的

Everypossiblemeans___________(use)topreventairpollution，buttheskyisstillnotclear.13.regard

n.尊重；關注

vt.把……視為；看待

regard...as..認為…是…

=see...as...=view...as...=consider...as...=referto...as...=treat...as...hasbeenused14.character文字；符號；角色；品質；特點Chinesecharacters漢字15.globaladj.全球的；全世界的

globen.地球；地球儀

globalwarming全球變暖16.appreciate

[??pri???e?t]

vt.

欣賞；重視；感激；領會vi.

增值

n.appreciationadj.appreciative

appreciat

doing…重視/感激…Iwouldappreciateitif...假如……，我將不勝感激Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.（背誦）17.specific/sp??s?f?k/

adj.特定的;明確的;具體的

specificallyadv.特意，專門地；具體地，明確地18.strugglen.&vi.斗爭；奮斗；搏斗strugglefor努力爭取……；為……而斗爭struggleagainst/with

與……作斗爭struggletodosth.

努力做某事struggletoone’sfeet掙扎著站起來19.pointofview觀點；看法在某人看來inone'sopinioninone'sviewasfarassbbeconcernedfromone'spointofview20.begvt.懇求；祈求；哀求

beg---begged---beggedbeggingbeggarn.乞丐begforsth.乞求某物

begsb.forsth.為某事請求某人

begsb.todosth.懇求某人做某事

Hebeggedhisbossforadayoff.

他請求老板給他一天假。21.equal/'i:kw?l/n．同等的人；相等物adj.

相同的；同樣的v等于，比得上unequaladj.不相等的

equalityn.平等;相等beequaltosth/doing...與……相等；能勝任......22.generationgap代溝narrowthegap縮小差距23.demandn．要求；需求

vt.

強烈要求；需要vi.查問demandingadj.

高要求的；要求嚴格的bein(great)demand有需求satisfy/meetone'sdemands滿足需求demandtodosth=demandofsbtodosth要求某人做某事demand+thatsb(should)dosth堅決要求某人做(虛擬語氣）

24.descriptionn.描寫（文字）；形容

describev.描寫；形容；評述

describesth./oneselfassth.把---描述成---beyonddescription無法形容；難以描述

beyondrecognition認不出來25.relate

[r??le?t]vt.聯(lián)系；講述relationnrelatedadj.有關的relateto與…相關；涉及；

berelatedto與…相關

Unit5強化練之單詞拼寫1．Eightypercentofthepeoplesurveyedholdapositivea________tothepolicy.2.Chinesecalligraphyd________backtoatleasttheHanDynasty.3.Hisnewbookwasingreatd_________onceitcameout.4.Onlinelearningisr______asabrandnewwaytolearnEnglish.5.D_____theterribleweather,theshipmanagedtoreturntotheport.6.ThoughheusedtoliveinFrance,Frenchwasn’thisn_____language.7.Chinaisplayingagreaterroleing_____affairswithitsconstantdevelopment.8.KnowingChinesec______isofgreatimportanceinreadingChineseclassics.9.Inourclass,eveyonehasane______opportunitytoexpresstheiropinions.10.Thiskindoftopicisseldomr______toinourdailyconversation11.Thewitnessgaveadetailedd_______oftheaccidenttothepolice.

Unit5強化練之語法填空1.I’dappreciate

____ifyoucouldtakethetroubletogivemesomeadvice.2.Itwas_____

struggleformetomakesenseofwhatthenativespeakersaid.3.WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmeans____whichChina’spresentisconnectedwithitspast.4.LearningChinesecalligraphywillincreaseyour______(appreciate)ofChineseculture.5.Therearea______(vary)ofbooksinthebookstoreforustochoosefrom6.It'sdemandedthatthebooks_____(deliver)totheschoollibrarywithintwoweeks.7.______(base)ontheanthor’spersonalexperience,thebookishighlythoughtof.

8.Theoldtemple__________

roofwasdamagedinstormisnowunderrepair.9.Thisisthesto