DB12T 977-2020 養(yǎng)老服務(wù)基本術(shù)語(yǔ)　

DB12Fundamentaltermsofelderlycareservices天津市市場(chǎng)監(jiān)督管理委員會(huì)發(fā)布I1養(yǎng)老服務(wù)基本術(shù)語(yǔ)生活行為基本可以獨(dú)立進(jìn)行，自己可以照料自己2.1.3介助老人device-helpin無(wú)配偶，無(wú)子女，無(wú)人照顧，年滿60周歲以上，喪失勞動(dòng)能力的無(wú)勞動(dòng)能力,無(wú)生活來(lái)源,無(wú)法定贍養(yǎng)、撫養(yǎng)、扶養(yǎng)義務(wù)人或者其法定義務(wù)人無(wú)履行義務(wù)能力的602為老年人提供必要的生活服務(wù)，滿足其物質(zhì)生活和精神生活的社會(huì)參與的設(shè)施、組織、人才和技術(shù)要素形成的網(wǎng)絡(luò)，以及人提供以解決日常生活困難為主要內(nèi)容的社會(huì)化2.3.2社區(qū)養(yǎng)老communityelderl2.3.4社區(qū)嵌入式養(yǎng)老embeddedcommunit3.1養(yǎng)老機(jī)構(gòu)seniorca的社會(huì)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)，設(shè)有生活起居、文化娛樂(lè)33.1.4護(hù)老院homesfort為短期接待老年人托管服務(wù)的社區(qū)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)場(chǎng)所,設(shè)有起居生活、文化娛樂(lè)、醫(yī)療保健等多項(xiàng)服務(wù)3.1.10農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老服務(wù)中心（幸福院）ruralpensions43.1.11綜合養(yǎng)老社區(qū)comprehensiveold可滿足不同年齡階段的老年人需求，為生活自理老年人設(shè)置符合老年人體能心態(tài)特征的公寓式住3.2養(yǎng)老設(shè)施elderlyfac3.2.1老年人設(shè)施facilit為老年人提供集中照料服務(wù)的設(shè)施,是老年人全日照料設(shè)施和老年人日間照料設(shè)施的統(tǒng)稱,屬于公3.2.3老年人全日照料設(shè)施24-hourcarefaciliti3.2.4老年人日間照料設(shè)施daycarefacilitie為老年人提供日間休息、生活照料服務(wù)及其他服務(wù)項(xiàng)目的設(shè)施,是托老所、日托站、老年人日間照3.2.5社區(qū)老年人日間照料中心communityday-carecenterforthe是指以生活不能完全自理、日常生活需要一定照料的半失能老年人為主的日托老年人提供膳食供應(yīng)、個(gè)人照顧、保健康復(fù)、娛樂(lè)和交通接送等日間服務(wù)的3.2.6老年人服務(wù)中心centerofservic53.2.7老年活動(dòng)中心elderlyactivity3.2.8老年學(xué)校（大學(xué)）schoo4養(yǎng)老服務(wù)人員術(shù)語(yǔ)4.1養(yǎng)老護(hù)理員nursingst化體育、緊急救援、安全守護(hù)和法律援助等服務(wù)的專職或兼4.2居家養(yǎng)老服務(wù)員old-agehomeatt依法取得執(zhí)業(yè)資格，并專職或兼職提供居家養(yǎng)4.3陪護(hù)員companioncaregiveraccom4.5康復(fù)醫(yī)師rehabilitationp64.6康復(fù)治療師rehabilitationtherapist4.7保健按摩師healthmassagist4.8心理咨詢師psychologicalconsultant4.9老年社會(huì)工作者thegerontologicalsocialwork4.10專業(yè)社工professionalsoci業(yè)人才，屬于專業(yè)技術(shù)人員，納入專業(yè)技術(shù)人員管理，國(guó)際慣例稱之為社會(huì)工作者。5.1服務(wù)設(shè)施75.1.9康復(fù)與醫(yī)療用房rehabi5.1.10文娛與健身用房entertainmentandfit5.1.13開(kāi)啟凈寬clearope85.1.14輪椅回轉(zhuǎn)空間wheelchairturningsp5.1.18無(wú)障礙設(shè)施barrier-fre5.1.20無(wú)障礙出入口accessibleentrance5.1.23緊急救助呼叫器emergencycalldevice95.2服務(wù)項(xiàng)目穿脫衣服務(wù)dressingandstri修飾服務(wù)decorationservic排泄護(hù)理excretorycare協(xié)助如廁服務(wù)assistedtoile皮膚清潔護(hù)理skincle壓瘡預(yù)防pressureulcerprevention助餐服務(wù)mealservice配餐服務(wù)cateringserv送餐服務(wù)mealdeliveryservice飲食照料服務(wù)cateringcareservice通過(guò)協(xié)助進(jìn)食、飲水或喂飯、管飼等方式，滿足老年人飲食需求的服務(wù)5.2.4洗滌服務(wù)washingserv為老年人提供織物的收集、登記、分類、消毒、洗滌、干燥、整理和返還等的服5.2.5老年護(hù)理服務(wù)elderlyca個(gè)人照護(hù)服務(wù)personalc床邊照料服務(wù)companioncareservices變換體位、排泄護(hù)理、飲食照料、體征監(jiān)測(cè)、床上康復(fù)訓(xùn)心理護(hù)理服務(wù)psychologi醫(yī)療護(hù)理服務(wù)medic院前救護(hù)pre-hosp鼻飼nasogast醫(yī)療養(yǎng)老結(jié)合服務(wù)medicalcarefortheelderlyc養(yǎng)老評(píng)估服務(wù)nursingas0照護(hù)需求評(píng)估careneedsassessment進(jìn)行評(píng)估，明確老年人目前存在的功能缺陷和缺陷程度，1老年人能力評(píng)估assessmentofelderlyability依據(jù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對(duì)老年人生理、心理和社會(huì)狀態(tài)進(jìn)行評(píng)2老年人能力elderlyability老年人維持生活自理所需的基本活動(dòng)能力，這一能力的喪失也標(biāo)志著老年人獨(dú)立生修飾、穿衣、大小便控制、如廁、床椅轉(zhuǎn)移、行走、上下樓梯等日?；顒?dòng)的基本動(dòng)作和技巧。7認(rèn)知能力abilityofc8視聽(tīng)與溝通能力abilityofcommunication,visionandhearing9家庭病房familial-ward查床、治療、護(hù)理，并在特定病歷上記錄服務(wù)過(guò)程的一種醫(yī)療5.2.6心理/精神支持服務(wù)sychological/mentalsupportservic精神慰藉spirit老年人適應(yīng)角色轉(zhuǎn)變，重新界定老年生活價(jià)值，認(rèn)識(shí)人生意義，激發(fā)生活的信心和情緒疏導(dǎo)emotionalcounseling針對(duì)處于心理危機(jī)狀態(tài)的老年人及時(shí)給予適當(dāng)?shù)男睦碓?.2.7心理咨詢psychologicalcounseli運(yùn)用心理學(xué)的方法，對(duì)心理適應(yīng)方面出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題并企求解決問(wèn)題的老年人提供心理援助的過(guò)程。5.2.8文化娛樂(lè)服務(wù)culturalandentertainmentserv教育服務(wù)educat遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)護(hù)服務(wù)remotemon衛(wèi)生保健服務(wù)heal保健康復(fù)服務(wù)healthandre陪同就醫(yī)服務(wù)accompanyingmedicalservice5.2.12老年臨終關(guān)懷服務(wù)hospicecarefortheelderly姑息照料服務(wù)palliativecareservice5.3其他服務(wù)5.3.4助行服務(wù)outdooras5.3.5適老化環(huán)境改造environmentaltransformationfortheelder5.3.7居家養(yǎng)老服務(wù)old-ageho5.3.8異地養(yǎng)老off-sitee5.3.9異地季節(jié)性養(yǎng)老off-siteseasonalelderlycare6.1公辦民營(yíng)government-constructedprivateope6.2公建民營(yíng)government-ownedprivateoper6.5.1養(yǎng)老社區(qū)old-agec為養(yǎng)老服務(wù)的一切金融服務(wù)和產(chǎn)品，包括養(yǎng)老儲(chǔ)蓄、養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)、養(yǎng)老信托、養(yǎng)老7.4職業(yè)健康安全（OH&S）occupationalhealthan為日常生活行為需要幫助的老年人提供扶手、拐杖、輪椅和升8.5入戶康復(fù)指導(dǎo)visitingrehabilitationguidaA安全保護(hù)服務(wù)..............................................................安全抓桿..................................................................安寧服務(wù)..................................................................B保健按摩師...................................................................保健康復(fù)服務(wù).................................................................鼻飼........................................................................C穿脫衣服務(wù)............................................................床邊照料服務(wù)..................................................................5.床單元..........................................................................D代辦服務(wù).......................................................................單元起居廳..................................................................G高齡老人................................................................個(gè)人照護(hù)服務(wù)..................................................................公辦民營(yíng)..............................................................公建民營(yíng)...............................................................工具性日常生活活動(dòng)能力......................................................孤寡老人........................................................................姑息照料服務(wù).................................................................5H護(hù)老院.......................................................................護(hù)理院.......................................................................護(hù)養(yǎng)院.......................................................................J基本日常生活活動(dòng)能力.........................................................5健康檔案......................................................................介護(hù)..........................................................................介護(hù)老人......................................................................介助..........................................................................介助老人......................................................................機(jī)構(gòu)養(yǎng)老.......................................................................家庭病房....................................................................教育服務(wù)...................................................................緊急救助呼叫器...........................................................緊急送醫(yī)通道............................................................金融養(yǎng)老....................................................................敬老院........................................................................精神慰藉......................................................................就餐位......................................................................居家上門(mén)服務(wù)................................................................居家養(yǎng)老....................................................................居家養(yǎng)老服務(wù)................................................................居家養(yǎng)老服務(wù)對(duì)象............................................................居家養(yǎng)老服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)............................................................居家養(yǎng)老服務(wù)員..............................................................K開(kāi)啟凈寬.....................................................................康復(fù)醫(yī)師.......................................................................康復(fù)與醫(yī)療用房.................................................................康復(fù)治療師.....................................................................口腔清潔......................................空巢老人................................................................L老年公寓...................................................................老年護(hù)理服務(wù)...............................................................老年活動(dòng)中心...............................................................老年臨終關(guān)懷服務(wù)...........................................................老年人.....................................................................老年人服務(wù)中心............................................................老年人能力.................................................................老年人能力評(píng)估............................................................老年人全日照料設(shè)施........................................................老年人設(shè)施.................................................................老年人日間照料設(shè)施.........................................................老年人用房.................................................................老年人照料設(shè)施............................................................老年人住宅.................................................................老年社會(huì)福利院.............................................................老年社會(huì)工作者.............................................................老年學(xué)校（大學(xué)）...........................................................老年養(yǎng)護(hù)院.................................................................輪椅回轉(zhuǎn)空間..................................................................輪椅坡道......................................................................旅游養(yǎng)老.......................................................................M盲道.........................................................................N農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老服務(wù)中心（幸福院）.....................................................3P排泄護(hù)理......................................................................陪護(hù)員.............................................................陪同就醫(yī)服務(wù).......................................................配餐服務(wù)......................................................................皮膚清潔護(hù)理...............................................................Q清潔衛(wèi)生服務(wù)..................................................................情緒疏導(dǎo)......................................................................5.R認(rèn)知能力.....................................................................5日常生活活動(dòng)能力..........................日常生活自理能力..........................入戶護(hù)理服務(wù)...................................................................入戶介護(hù)服務(wù)...................................................................入戶康復(fù)指導(dǎo)...................................................................S膳食服務(wù)......................................................................社區(qū)養(yǎng)老.....................................................................社區(qū)嵌入式養(yǎng)老..............................................................社區(qū)老年人日間照料中心......................................................生態(tài)休閑養(yǎng)生（養(yǎng)老）基地......................................................生活單元.....................................................................生活用房.....................................................................生活照料服務(wù).................................................................失獨(dú)老人.................................................................適老化環(huán)境改造................................................................視聽(tīng)與溝通能力...............................................................5.送餐服務(wù)......................................................................5.T特困老年人....................................................................通行凈寬......................................................................托老所........................................................................W危機(jī)干預(yù)....................................................................衛(wèi)生保健服務(wù).................................................................文化娛樂(lè)服務(wù).................................................................文娛與健身用房..............................................................午間休息服務(wù)................................................................無(wú)障礙廁所...................................................................無(wú)障礙出入口.................................................................無(wú)障礙設(shè)施...................................................................無(wú)障礙通道...................................................................X洗滌服務(wù).......................................................................相關(guān)第三方....................................................................協(xié)助如廁服務(wù).................................................................心理護(hù)理服務(wù)...............................................................心理/精神支持服務(wù)..........................................................心理咨詢...................................................................心理咨詢師.................................................................信息化養(yǎng)老服務(wù)................................................................修飾服務(wù)......................................................................休息位.........................................................................Y壓瘡預(yù)防.....................................................................醫(yī)療保健服務(wù)........................................................養(yǎng)老地產(chǎn).....................................................................養(yǎng)老服務(wù).....................................................................養(yǎng)老服務(wù)體系.................................................................養(yǎng)老護(hù)理員...................................................................養(yǎng)老機(jī)構(gòu).....................................................................養(yǎng)老機(jī)構(gòu)等級(jí).................................................................養(yǎng)老機(jī)構(gòu)活動(dòng)場(chǎng)所.............................................................養(yǎng)老機(jī)構(gòu)入住率...............................................................養(yǎng)老機(jī)構(gòu)責(zé)任事故.............................................................養(yǎng)老金融.....................................................................養(yǎng)老評(píng)估服務(wù).................................................................養(yǎng)老院或老人院...............................................................養(yǎng)老設(shè)施.....................................................................養(yǎng)老社區(qū).....................................................................養(yǎng)生..........................................................................異地養(yǎng)老....................................................................異地季節(jié)性養(yǎng)老.............................................................以房養(yǎng)老..............................................醫(yī)療護(hù)理服務(wù)........................................................醫(yī)療養(yǎng)老結(jié)合服務(wù)....................................................飲食照料服務(wù)..................................................................營(yíng)養(yǎng)師..................................................................遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)護(hù)服務(wù).................................................................5院內(nèi)感染監(jiān)測(cè)....................................................院前救護(hù)........................................................Z照護(hù)需求評(píng)估.................................................................照料單元.....................................................................支持性服務(wù)...................................................................智能配餐柜...............................................................職業(yè)健康安全（OH&S）.........................................................助餐點(diǎn)........................................................................助餐服務(wù)......................................................................助行服務(wù)......................................................................助浴服務(wù)......................................................................專業(yè)社工.....................................................................自理老人...................................咨詢服務(wù)..............................................................綜合養(yǎng)老社區(qū)................................................................Aabilityforinstrumentalactivitiesofdailyabilityofcognition.........................................................accessibleentrance................................accessibleroute..............................accompanyingmedicalservice...advancedages.............agencyservice...................................assessmentofelderlyabilityassistedservice.............................assistedtoiletservices.......................Bbarrier-freefacilitics........................................................5.bathservice..................................................................5.2bedunit........................................................................5Ccareneedsassessment............................careunit................................................................carefacilitiesfortheaged.............................................cateringcareservice.........................cateringservice.........................................................clearopeningprehensiveold-agecommunity.........................consultingservices......................................................crisisintervention........................culturalandentertainDdailylivingcare..........................daycarefacilitiesfortheaged..........................................decorationservices......................................................device-helpingagedpeople...................................dietservice..............................................................diningtable.............................................................Eecologicalrecreationandhealthcultivation(withelderlyservice)cationservice........................................................elderlyability..........................................................elderlyactivitycenter.................................................elderlycareservice.....................................................elderlycareservicesystem..............................................elderlyfacilities.......................................................elderlyfinance..........................................................elderlylivinginextremedifficulties..................................elderlypeopleofnofamily.............................................embeddedcommunityelderlycare........................................emergencycalldevice....................................................emergencymedicalroute..................................................emotionalcounseling.....................................................emptynester............................................................entertainmentandfitnessspace.........................................environmentaltransformationfortheelderly............................excretorycare...........................................................Ffacilitiesfortheaged....................................................familial-ward.............................................................financialsupportfortheelderly..........................................Ggovernment-constructedprivateernment-ownedprivateoperation.........................................grabbar...................................................................Hhealthandrehabilitationservices...........................................5.2healthcareservice............................................................5.healthmassagist...................................................healthrecord...................................................................homecareservices........homecareservice.......................................homesfortheaged.............homesforthedevice-aidedelderly...hospicecarefortheelderly..hospiceservice..................................hostelsfortheelderly.......................housefortheaged.............house-for-pensionscheme.................................Iindividualwashroomelligentcateringcabinet...........Llivingspace.....................................................locationofcateringservice.....................................loungechair.....................................................lunchbreakservice..............................................Mmealdeliveryservice......mealservice.......................................medicalcareservice.........................................................5.2.5Nnasogastricgavage............................................................5nurseryfortheaged..........................................................nursingassessmentservice....................................................5nursinghome...................................................................nursinghome...................................................................nursinghomefortheaged......................................................nursingstafffortheelderly..................................................nutritionist...................................................................Ooff-siteelderlycare............................