Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.Section B 2a-Self Check 課件 人教版九年級全冊

Unit10

You’resupposed

toshakehands.TheFifthPeriodSectionB(2a—SelfCheck)Freetalk1.Talkaboutdifferentcustomsinforeigncountrieswithyourpartners.2.Shareyourideasinfrontoftheclass.e.g.MycousinwenttoAmerica,andshesaidthatlearningbasictablemannerswasherbiggestchallenge.Sheneverknewwhatshewassupposedtodoatthedinnertable.Whatdoyouknowaboutcustomsinforeigncountries?Whatdoyouthinkisthebiggestchallengewhenvisitingaforeigncountry? 2aReadtheletterandanswerthequestions. 2b1.WhyisLinYueinFrance?2.Doessheenjoystayingwithherhostfamily?Howdoyouknow?3.Howdoesshefeelaboutmakingmistakeswhenshe

speaksFrench?4.Whatisthebiggestchallengesheisfacing?BecausesheisonastudentexchangeprograminFrance.Yes,shedoes.Shesaysherhostfamilyisreallyniceandtheygooutoftheirwaytomakeherfeelathome.Itdoesn’tworryherasitusedto.Herbiggestchallengeislearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable.DearLaura, Thanksforyourmessage.Yes,I’mhavingagreattime

onmystudentexchangeprograminFrance.IwasabitnervousbeforeIarrivedhere,buttherewasnoreasontobe.Myhostfamilyisreallynice.Theygooutoftheirwaytomakemefeelathome.ThegrandmotherknowsthatImissChinesefoodalot.SosheactuallylearnedhowtomakeChinesefood!Shealsohasateenagegranddaughteraboutmyagewhoisreallykind.ShealwaystalkstomeinFrenchtohelpmepractice.REVIEWINGTakingnotesorsummarizingthemainideascanhelpyoumovelanguagefromyourshort-termtolong-termmemory.Youwouldn’tbelievehowquicklymyFrenchhasimprovedbecauseofthat.I’mverycomfortablespeakingFrenchnow.AlthoughIstillmakelotsofmistakes,itdoesn’tworrymelikeitusedto.Mybiggestchallengeislearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable.Asyoucanimagine,thingsareverydifferentfromthewaytheyareathome.Forexample,you’renotsupposedtoputyourbreadonyourplate.You’resupposedtoputitonthetable!Ithoughtthatwasprettystrangeatfirst,butnowI’musedtoit.Anotherexampleisthatyou’renotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandsexceptbread,notevenfruit.Youhavetocutitupandeatitwithafork.Anotherthingisthatitisimpolitetosayyou’refull.Ifyoudon’twantanymorefood,youshouldjustsay,“Thatwasdelicious.”Also,you’renotsupposedtoputyourelbowsonthetable.IhavetosaythatIfinditdifficulttoremembereverything,butI’mgraduallygettingusedtoit.Idon’tfindFrenchcustomssostrangeanymore.I’llwriteagainsoonandtellyoumoreaboutmylifeinFrance.Hopeyou’rehavingagoodschoolyear.Yours,LinYue1.IwasabitnervousbeforeIarrivedhere,buttherewasnoreasontobe.我在到這里之前有點兒緊張，但那是沒理由的。（教材第78頁）Therewas/isnoreasontodosth.意為“沒有理由做某事”。e.g.Thereisnoreasontobelate.沒有理由遲到。【拓展】havenoreasontodosth.意為“沒有理由做某事”。e.g.Youhavenoreasontosayso.你沒有理由這么說。LanguagePoints12.Theygooutoftheirwaytomakemefeelathome.他們盡力使我感到賓至如歸。(教材第78頁)(1)gooutofone’sway意為“特地；格外努力”。e.g.Theywentoutoftheirwaytohelpher.他們竭力幫助她。HewentoutofhiswaytoteachmetolearnEnglishwell.他盡力教

我學好英語。(2)make…feelathome意為“使（某人）感到賓至如歸”。e.g.Hiskindnessmakesmefeelathome.他的仁慈使我感到賓至如歸。

3.SosheactuallylearnedhowtomakeChinesefood!所以她竟然學習如何做中餐！（教材第

78頁）howtomakeChinesefood為“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作learned的賓語。e.g.Iwanttolearnhowtomakedumplings.我想學習如何包餃子。4.You’renotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandsexceptbread.除了面包，你不應該用手拿著任何東西吃。（教材第78頁）except介詞，意為“除……之外”，其后可接名詞、代詞、動詞不定式（短語）、從句等，表示把某人或某物從某一范圍內(nèi)排除出去，即不包含在內(nèi)。e.g.TheyallwenttothemuseumlastSundayexcepthim.

除了他以外，上周日他們都去博物館了。WegothereeverydayexceptSundays.

除了星期天，我們每天都去那兒。（星期天不去那兒）5.IhavetosaythatIfinditdifficulttoremembereverything.我不得

不說我發(fā)現(xiàn)記住每件事情很難。（教材第78頁）findit+adj.+todosth.意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……的”。find后接復合賓語，其中it在此處作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式todosth.，形容詞在句中作賓語補足語。e.g.IfinditveryinterestingtolearnEnglish.

我發(fā)現(xiàn)學英語很有趣。Ifoundithardtofinishtheworkalone.

我發(fā)現(xiàn)獨自完成那項工作很難。6.I’mgraduallygettingusedtoit.我逐漸習慣它了。（教材第78頁）getusedto相當于beusedto，意為“習慣于……”，其中to為介詞，其后可接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式。e.g.Shegets/isusedtogettingupearly.她習慣于早起。【拓展】辨析get/beusedto(doing)sth.，usedtodosth.與beusedtodosth.get/beusedto(doing)sth.習慣于(做)某事to為介詞，其后可接名詞、代詞或動詞

-ing形式，可用于現(xiàn)在、過去、將來等多種時態(tài)usedtodosth.過去常常做某事to為動詞不定式符號，只用于過去時態(tài)beusedtodosth.被用于做某事是被動語態(tài)，動詞不定式表示目的，可用于多種時態(tài)e.g.Hegets/isusedtogoingtobedlate.他習慣于晚睡。Heusedtoreadabookbeforehewenttobed,butnowheisusedtolisteningtomusic.他過去常常上床睡覺前看書，但現(xiàn)在他習慣于聽音樂。Woodisusedtobuildhouses.木頭被用來建房子。1.MakingmistakesinFrenchusedto

makeLinYuenervous.

2.Itwasquitehardforhertofeelgood

about

speakingFrench.3.ThehostfamilytriedveryhardtohelpLinYue.4.LinYuehasslowlylearnedhowto

belikeherFrenchfriends.wentoutoftheirwaybecomfortable(doing)graduallygottenusedtobeing(something)worry(someone)Readthesentencesandreplacetheunderlinedwordswiththephrasesinthebox.2cDosDon’tsYou’reexpectedtoputyourbreadonthetable.You’renotsupposedtoputyourbreadonyourplate.You’reexpectedtocutupyourfruitandeatitwithafork.You’reexpectedtosay“Thatwasdelicious”ifyoudon’twantanymorefood.You’renotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandsexceptbread.You’renotsupposedtosayyou’refull.You’renotsupposedtoputyourelbowsonthetable.ReviewthepassageandmakenotesaboutFrenchcustomsinthechart.2de.g.InFrance,peopleputtheirbreadonthetable.ButinChina,wealwaysputourfoodonaplateorinabowl.Wenever

putfoodonthetable.ComparethetablemannersinFranceandChinainyourgroup.Howaretheythesameordifferent?Makealist.2eYourpenpaliscomingtoChinaonanexchangeprogram.He/SheisaskingyouaboutChinesecustomsandwhathe/sheissupposedtodoornot.Makenotesinthechart.3aTablemanners

It’spolite/impoliteto…HouserulesYou’resupposed/notsupposedto…GoingoutwithpeopleYoushould…TablemannersHouserulesGoingoutwithpeopleIt’spolitetoaskolderpeopletostarteatingfirstatthetable.It’simpolitetopickupyourbowltoeat.You’resupposedtousechopstickstoeat.It’simpolitetostickyourchopsticksintoyourfood.It’simpolitetopointatanyonewithyourchopsticks.It’simpolitetoknockyouremptybowlwithyourchopsticks.…You’resupposedtogreetthehostfamily.You’resupposedtoshakehandswithpeople.You’resupposedtosay“nihao”topeople.You’renotsupposedtobow,kissorhugwithpeople.…Youshouldcallfirst.Youshouldmakeagoing-outplanwithfriends.Dear_____________,YoumustbeexcitedaboutcomingtoChinasoon.LetmegiveyousomesuggestionsandadviceaboutChinesecustoms.Whenyou’reeatingatthetable,it’simpoliteto________________________________________________________________________________Inourhouse,you’resupposedto_________________________________________________________________________________Whenyougooutwithpeople,youshould__________________________________________________________________________Haveasafetrip,andIlookforwardtomeetingyousoon!Bestwishes,__________Writealettertoyourpenpaltogivehim/heradviceandsuggestionsonhowtobehaveproperlyinChina.3b思路點撥：1.體裁：應用文2.人稱：第一人稱、第二人稱3.時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時寫作步驟：第一步：審題，找出文章要表達的中心；第二步：用簡單的句子或短語列出文章要點；第三步：運用本單元所學知識將句子補充完整；第四步：運用恰當?shù)倪B詞將句子和段落緊密地銜接起來。開篇點題LetmegiveyousomesuggestionsandadviceaboutChinesecustoms.介紹中國的禮儀Whenyou’reeatingatthetable…Inourhouse…Whenyougooutwithpeople…美好祝愿Haveasafetrip,andIlookforwardtomeetingyousoon!參考范文：Dear…,YoumustbeexcitedaboutcomingtoChinasoon.LetmegiveyousomesuggestionsandadviceaboutChinesecustoms.Whenyou’reeatingatthetable,it’simpolitetostickyourchopsticksintoyourfood.Youarenotsupposedtopointatanyonewithyourchopsticks.Inourhouse,you’resupposedtoshakehandswithmyfatherforthefirsttime.Youarenotsupposedtokisswhenyoumeetmymother.Youcansay“hello”toherwithasmile.Whenyougooutwithpeople,youshouldcallfirst.It’simportanttomakeplanstodosomethinginterestingorgosomewheretogether.Haveasafetrip,andIlookforwardtomeetingyousoon!Bestwishes,…1Fillintheblankswiththewordsinthebox.

1.Inmanycountries,itisimpolitetoshowupatsomeone’shousefor

thefirsttimewith_______hands.Youshouldalwaysbringasmall

gift.2.Billywasveryuncomfortableatafine-diningrestaurantlastnight

becausehedidn’tknow_______tablemanners.3.Itis

_______spendingthetimetolearnaboutthecustomsofa

countrybeforeyougothere.Thatway,youwillknowwhatyouare

supposedtodoindifferentsituations.4.The_______isalwaystheworstinthe

________city.Itis

importanttoleaveearlierifyouaretravelingbycar.5.Sandywentintohersister’sroomwithout________onthedoor.

Thatmadehersister_____.

worthcapitalbasictrafficemptymadknockingemptybasicworthtrafficcapitalknockingmadSelfCheck2

Thinkaboutyourcultureandmakestatements.Inmyculture,whenyou…

you’resupposedto_______________________________________.

you’renotsupposedto____________________________________.

you’reexpectedto________________________________________.

it’simpoliteto____________________________________.

it’simportantto_________________________________________.

allowtheelderlytostarteatingfirststickyourchopsticksintoabowlofricekeepyourmouthclosedwhenyouarechewingreachacrossthetabletopickcertainfoodsaskforpermissiontoleavethetableearly1.LetmegiveyousomesuggestionsandadviceaboutChinesecustoms.讓我給你一些關(guān)于中國風俗的建議和意見。（教材第80頁）(1)letsb.dosth.意為“讓某人做某事”。e.g.Letmehelpthem.讓我?guī)退麄儼伞?2)givesb.somesuggestionsandadvice意為“給某人一些建議和意見?！眅.g.TheteachergavemesomesuggestionsandadviceabouthowtolearnEnglishwell.老師在如何學好英語方面給了我一些建議和意見。LanguagePoints2(3)suggestion此處用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“建議”。其動詞形式是suggest，意為“建議”。e.g.Ihaveasuggestiontomake.我有個建議要提。Iwentthereat/onyoursuggestion.我是根據(jù)你的建議到那里去的。(4)advice不可數(shù)名詞，意為“建議；意見”。表示“一條建議”應用apieceofadvice，而不能說anadvice。其常用短語還有：askforsb.’sadvice向某人征求建議；givesb.s