5月CATTI英語筆譯三級綜合能力試題

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5月CATTI英語筆譯三級綜合能力試題

Section1:VocabularyandGrammar(25points)

Thissectionconsistsof3parts.Readthedirectionsforeachpartbeforeansweringthequestions.Thetimeforthissectionis25minutes.

Part1VocabularySelection

Inthispart,thereare20incompletesentences.Beloweachsentence,thereare4choicesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.Choosethewordorphrasewhichbestcompleteseachsentence.ThereisonlyONErightanswer.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourMachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.

1.GroverClevelandwasthefirstpresident__________intheWhiteHouse.

A.gotmarriedB.togetmarriedC.hasgotmarriedD.wasmarried

2.Ifcauliflowersarenot__________fromextremetemperatures,theheadsgetdiscolored.

A.protectedB.shelterC.shadeD.saved

3.Thegas__________fromthetankisdangerous.

A.givenoffB.givingoutC.givingawayD.givenup

4.Whenitstartedtosnow,weturnedroundand__________thehotel.

A.gotbyB.searchedforC.madeforD.clearedup

5.Sincewritinghometotheirparentsformoney,theyhadlived_________hope.

A.inB.forC.onD.through

6.Riceisthe__________foodofmostSoutheastAsians.

A.commonB.generalC.stapleD.popular

7.WilliamByrdwastheownerofthelargestlibraryincolonial__________.

A.periodB.timeC.timesD.periods

8.Exobiologyisthestudyoflife__________otherplanets.

A.inB.atC.onD.to

9.TheDeclarationofIndependence,__________theConstitutionoftheUnitedStates,wasdrawnupwiththehelpofBenjaminFranklin.

A.andB.alsoC.aswellasD.sotoo

10.ItwasfromtheLowellLaboratorythattheninth__________,Pluto,wassightedin1930.

A.planetB.constellationC.stardomD.satellite

11.Therodent,__________themouse,rat,guineapig,andporcupine,aremammalswithincisor-liketeethinbothjaws.

A.madeupB.includingC.consistingD.constitute

12.___________intooceansandriversisaseriousformofpollution.

A.PouringsewageB.EmptyinglitterC.ThrowinggarbageD.Dumpingsewage

13.Productswhicharemadefromdirtsandare__________hightemperaturesareknownasceramics.

A.temperedinB.subjectedtoC.exposedtoD.bakedin

14.Apigmentcalledmelaninprotectsthe________layersofskinfromsunrays.

A.underB.belowC.underlyingD.underneath

15.Orangesarea__________sourceofvitaminC.

A.wellB.betterC.goodD.very

16.Evenafterhavingtheirgrandchildrenlivewiththemfortenyears,thecouplefeltthat__________childrenthesedayswasthemostdifficultofallfamilymatters.A.risingB.raisingC.caringD.takingcare

17.Themostimportant__________ofthefarmersinIraqisdates,ofwhichIraqistheworldsleadingexporter.

A.economiccropB.cashcropC.moneycropD.staple

18.MorehasbeenlearnedabouttheMoonthananyotheroftheEarth’sneighborsinspacebecauseoftheApolloprogram,whichenabledmentowalkontheMoonandbringbackhundredsofpoundsof__________.

A.rocksB.rockC.stoneD.stones

19.__________thevarietythattheaveragefamilyhasinbeaf,fish,poultry,andvegetarianrecipes,theyfindmostmealsunexciting.

A.InspiteB.InspiteC.DespiteofD.Despite

20.Thespeaker__________havecriticizedtheparaprofessionals,knowingfullwellthattheywereseatedintheaudience.

A.shouldnottoB.mustnotC.oughtnottoD.maynot

Part2VocabularyReplacement

Thispartconsistsof15sentencesinwhichonewordorphraseisunderlined.Beloweachsentence,thereare4choicesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.Choosethewordorphrasethatcanreplacetheunderlinedpartwithoutcausinganygrammaticalerrororchangingthebasicmeaningofthesentence.ThereisonlyONErightanswer.BlackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourMachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.

21.Icelandhastheoldestparliament,whichgoesasfarbackto930A.D.whenAlthing,thelegislativeorganization,wasestablished.

A.officeB.adobeC.assemblyD.building

22.Theonlyproblemwiththedebatelastweekwasthatthebeginningsoundedmorelikeapersonalattackthanadispassionate,intellectualarguing.

A.discussionB.argumentC.talkD.speech

23.SusanJoneswasatthebusstopwellontimetotakethe7:01bus,butshehadtomissherbreakfasttodoit.

A.catchupwithB.catchC.runuptoD.becatching

24.Sinceherfathercouldnotdrivehertotheairport,sherequestedheruncletodriveherinstead.A.takeB.bringC.dispatchD.deliver

25.AfamouscollectionofPersian,Indian,andArabianfolktales,theArabianNightswassupposedlytoldbythelegendaryqueenScheherazadetoherhusbandeverynightfor1,001days.

A.imaginaryBimageryC.fabledD.legend

26.WhatmaybetheoldestfossilfootprintyetfoundwasdiscoveredinJune1968byWilliamJ.Meister,anon-professionalfossilcollector.

A.apart-timeB.aspare-timeC.anuntrainedD.anamateur

27.Mostofusthinkofsharksasdangerous,owingtolackofinformationratherthanfear.

A.duetoB.becauseC.asD.for

28.DoubleEagleII,thefirsttrans-Atlanticballoon,wasgreetedbyavidcrowdsinFrance.

A.eagerB.surgingC.appreciativeD.vigorous

29.ThediscoveryoftheconnectionbetweenaspirinandReyessyndrome,arareanddeadlyailment,isarecentexampleofthecautionwithwhichdrugsmustbeused,evenformedicalpurposes.

A.diseaseB.sickC.illD.illness

30.Myparentsmovedoutoftheiroldhomesometimelastyearaftertheyhadcelebratedtheir50thyearthere.

A.anniversaryB.yearsoldC.ageD.wedding

31.Thelibrarysheworkedinlentbooks,magazines,audio-cassettesandmapstoitscustomers,whocouldkeepthemforfourweeks.

A.borrowersB.lendersC.patronsD.clients

32.Acommonquestionthatpeopleaskastorywriteriswhetherornothehasexperiencedwhathehaswrittenabout.

A.fictionB.scienceC.imaginaryD.literary

33.AttheWorldLiteracyCenter,anorganizationthatworkstohelppeopleread,thehelpersworkhard,enablingthemtosuccessfullyreachtheirgoals.

A.assistantsB.volunteersC.part-timersD.amateurs

34.Theofficersmadeitclearthattheywerelettinghergoonlybecausethatshewasoldandnotbecauseshewasabovesuspicion.

A.forreasonB.duetoC.becauseofD.onthegrounds

35.Thebook,whichisausefulguidefortoday’syoungpeople,dealswithmanyquestionsandproblemsthatfacethematschoolandathomeaswellasinsociety.

A.arefacedB.confrontC.inoppositionD.meet

Part3ErrorCorrection

Thispartconsistsof15sentencesinwhichthereisanunderlinedpartthatindicatesagrammaticalerror.Beloweachsentence,thereare4choicesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.Choosethewordorphrasethatcanreplacetheunderlinedpartsothattheerroriscorrected.ThereisonlyONErightanswer.BlackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourMachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.

36.Alldon’thaveafreeticketmustpaytheadmissionfee.

A.Everyonewhodoesn’thaveafreeticket

B.Noonewhodoesn’thaveafreeticket

C.Noonewhohasfreetickets

D.Anyonewhohasfreetickets

37.WhenIlastsawthem,thepolicehadchasedtherobbersdownColumbusStreet.

A.werechasingB.waschasingC.chasedD.wereonachase

38.Erosionthatisaslowprocess,butitconstantlychangesthefeaturesonthesurfaceoftheearth.

A.whichisB.althoughC.beingD.is

39.Whenanorganismiscompletelyencapsulatedandpreserved,itbecomesafossil,thereforeturningintoevidenceofthingsthatoncelived.

A.therebyB.asaresultofC.soD.intheend

40.ThepicturesoftheLochNessMonstershowaremarkableresemblancetoaplesiosaur,alargewaterreptileoftheMesozoicerapresumingextinctformorethan70millionyears.

A.supposedB.presumablyC.presumptuousD.ispresumed

41.Inourowngalaxy,theMilkyWay,thereareperhaps200billionstars,asmallpartofthemprobablyhaveplanetsonwhichlifeisfeasible.

A.asmallfractioninwhich

B.asmallfractionofwhich

C.asmallfractionwhich

D.whichafractionof

42.“Butyou’llbeabletocome,won’tyou?”“Yes,Ithinksuch.”

A.thatB.itC.soD.this

43.Theprofessorisquitedifficultpleased.

A.topleaseB.tobepleasedC.forpleasingD.pleasing

44.Becauseeveryoneknows,factsspeaklouderthanwords.

A.SinceB.ThatC.ItD.As

45.Thetrapezeartistwhoranawaywiththeclownbrokeuptheliontamer’sheart.

A.brokeawayB.brokedownC.brokeD.brokendown

46.Hisheavydrinkingandfondofgamblingmakeshimapoorrolemodel.

A.andfactthathegambles

B.andthathegambles

C.andhegambleswhich

D.andgambling

47.DepressionthatinflictspeoplewhobelievetheirliveslackcontentwhentherushofthebusyweekstopsreferredtobyaprominentpsychiatristasSundayNeurosis.

A.hasbeenreferredtobyaprominentpsychiatrist

B.hasbeenreferredtoasbyaprominentpsychiatrist

C.aprominentpsychiatristhasreferredtoit

D.ithasbeenreferredtobyaprominentpsychiatrist

48.Justasthereareoccupationsthatrequirecollegedegreesalsothereareoccupationsforwhichtechnicaltrainingisnecessary.

A.sotothereareB.sotoothereareC.sothereareD.sotooarethere

49.MostoftheoldercivilizationswhichflourishedduringthefifthcenturyB.C.arediedout.

A.theyhavediedoutB.hasdiedoutC.havediedoutD.theyhaddiedout

50.Thestudentaskedherprofessorifhewouldhavegoneonthespaceshiphedidknowearlier.

A.ifheknewB.ifheknowsC.hehadknownD.hadheknown

Section2:ReadingComprehension(55points)

Inthissectionyouwillfindaftereachofthepassagesanumberofquestionsorunfinishedstatementsaboutthepassage,eachwith4(A,B,CandD)choicestocompletethestatement.Youmustchoosetheonewhichyouthinkfitsbest.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourMachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.Thetimeforthissectionis75minute.

Questions51-56arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

AwardedtheNobelPrizeforphysicsin1918,GermanphysicistMaxPlanckisbestrememberedastheoriginatorofthequantumtheory.Hisworkhelpedusherinaneweraintheoreticalphysicsandrevolutionizedthescientificcommunity’sunderstandingofatomicandsubatomicprocesses.

Planckintroducedanideathatledtothequantumtheory,whichbecamethefoundationoftwentiethcenturyphysics.InDecember1900,Planckworkedoutanequationthatdescribedthedistributionofradiationaccuratelyovertherangeoflowtohighfrequencies.Hehaddevelopedatheorywhichdependedonamodelofmatterthatseemedverystrangeatthetime.Themodelrequiredtheemissionofelectromagneticradiationinsmallchunksorparticles.Theseparticleswerelatercalledquantums.Theenergyassociatedwitheachquantumismeasuredbymultiplyingthefrequencyoftheradiation,v,byauniversalconstant,h.Thus,energy,orE,equalshv.Theconstant,h,isknownasPlanck’sconstant.Itisnowrecognizedasoneofthefundamentalconstantsoftheworld.

Planckannouncedhisfindingsin1900,butitwasyearsbeforethefullconsequencesofhisrevolutionaryquantumtheorywererecognized.Throughouthislife,Planckmadesignificantcontributionstooptics,thermodynamicsandstatisticalmechanics,physicalchemistry,amongotherfields.

51.InwhichofthefollowingfieldsdidMaxPlancknotmakeasignificantcontribution?

A.Optics.B.Thermodynamics.C.Statisticalmechanics.D.Biology.

52.Theword“revolutionary”asusedinline16means.

A.radicalB.extremistC.momentousD.militaristic

53.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatPlanck’sworkledtothedevelopmentofwhichofthefollowing?

A.Therocket.B.Theatomicbomb.C.Theinternalcombustionengine.D.Thecomputer.

54.Theparticlesofelectromagneticradiationgivenoffbymatterareknownas.

A.quantumsB.atomsC.electronsD.valences

55.Theimplicationinthispassageisthat.

A.onlyaGermanphysicistcoulddiscoversuchatheory

B.quantumtheory,whichledtothedevelopmentoftwentiethcenturyphysics,isbasicallyamathematicalformula

C.Planck’sconstantwasnotdiscerniblebefore1900

D.radiationwashardtostudy

56.“Anidea”asusedinline5,refersto.

A.amodelofmatter

B.emissionofelectromagneticradiation

C.quantums

D.theequationthatdescribedthedistributionofradiationaccuratelyovertherangeoflowtohighfrequencies

Questions57-62arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Therehasbeenmuchspeculationabouttheoriginofbaseball.In1907aspecialcommissiondecidedthatthemoderngamewasinventedbyAbnerDoubledayin1839.OnehundredyearslatertheNationalBaseballMuseumwasopenedtohonorDoubleday.Historians,however,disagreeabouttheoriginofbaseball.Somesaythatbaseballcomesfrombat-and-ballgamesofancienttimes.Itisamatterofrecordthatinthe1700sEnglishboysplayedagametheycalled“baseball”.Americanshaveplayedakindofbaseballsinceabout1800.AtfirsttheAmericangamehaddifferentrulesanddifferentnamesinvariouspartsofthecountry—“townball”,“rounders”,or“oneoldcat”.Youngsterstodaystillplaysomeofthesesimplifiedformsofthegame.

Baseballdidnotreceiveastandardsetofrulesuntil1845,whenAlexanderCartwrightorganizedtheKnickerbockerBaseballClubofNewYorkCity.TherulesCartwrightsetupforhisnine-playerteamwerewidelyadoptedbyotherclubsandformedthebasisofmodernbaseball.Thegamewasplayedona“diamond”infieldwiththebases90feetapart.Thefirstteamtoscore21runswasdeclaredthewinner.By1858theNationalAssociationofBaseballPlayerswasformedwith25amateurteams.TheCincinnatiRedStockingsbegantopayplayersin1869.

57.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheoriginsofbaseball?

A.HistoriansagreethatbaseballwasinventedbyAbnerDoubleday.

B.Baseball,asplayedintheearly19thcentury,differedverylittlefromtoday’sgame.

C.Asearlyasthe1700s,Englishboysplayedagamecalled“baseball.”

D.Thefirststandardsetofbaseballruleswasestablishedattheturnofthecentury.

58.Whatwasthefirstprofessionalbaseballteamcalled?

A.NewYorkKnickerbockers.B.MilwaukeeBraves.C.CincinnatiRedStockings.D.BrooklynDodgers.

59.Whofirstgavebaseballastandardsetofrules?

A.AbnerDoubleday.B.AlexanderCartwright.C.AlbertSpalding.D.BabeRuth.

60.Whichofthefollowingwasnotapredecessorofbaseball?

A.Rounders.B.Townball.C.Cricket.D.Oneoldcat.

61.Thetoneofthepassageis.

A.persuasiveB.informativeC.biasedD.argumentative

62.Thepassageimpliesthatuntil1869,baseballwasplayedforallofthefollowingreasonsexcept.

A.exerciseB.leisureC.profitD.socializing

Questions63-68arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Theblueoftheseaiscausedbythescatteringofsunlightbytinyparticlessuspendedinthewater.Bluelight,beingofshortwavelength,isscatteredmoreefficientlythanlightoflongerwavelengths.Althoughwatersoftheopenoceanarecommonlysomeshadeofblue,greenwateriscommonlyseennearcoasts,especiallyintropicalorsubtropicalregions.Thisiscausedbyyellowpigmentsbeingmixedwithbluewater.Phytoplanktonareonesourceoftheyellowpigment.Othermicroscopicplantsmaycolorthewaterbrownorbrownish-red.Neartheshore,siltorsedimentinsuspensioncangivewaterabrownishhue.Outflowoflargeriverscanoftenbeobservedmanymilesoffshorebythecolorationofsuspendedsoilparticles.

Marinephytoplankton(Greekfor“plantwanderers”)aremicroscopicsingle-celledplantsthatincludediatoms,dinoflagellates,coccolithophorids,greenalgae,andblue-greenalgae,amongothers.Thegrowthoftheseorganisms,whichphotosynthesizelight,dependsonadelicatebalanceofnutrientenrichmentviaverticalmixing,whichisoftenlimitedbytheavailabilityofnitrogenandlight.Diatomsareone-celledplantswithpatternedglasscoverings.Eachglass,orsilicondioxidebox,isornamentedwithspecies-specificdesigns,pits,andperforationsmakingthempopularwithmicroscopistsand,morerecently,electronscanningmicroscopists.

63.Greenwaternearcoastlinesisalmostalwayscausedby.

A.sandcolor

B.redpigmentsincoastalwaters

C.bluepigment

D.reflectedlightandyellowpigmentfromplantlife

64.Phytoplanktonarethesourceofwhichcolorpigment?

A.Red.B.Green.C.Yellow.D.Blue.

65.Whatcangivewatersabrownishhueneartheshore?

A.Sediment.B.Phytoplankton.C.Bluepigment.D.Diatoms.

66.Whichofthefollowingisnotatypeofphytoplankton?

A.Greenalgae.B.Diatoms.C.Blue-greenalgae.D.Amoeba.

67.Thegrowthofphytoplanktonisoftenlimitedbytheavailabilityof.

A.oxygenB.hydrogenC.nitrogenD.carbondioxide

68.Themainideaofthispassageisthat.

A.lightcausesseacolor

B.seacolorationisvariedbecauseofacombinationoflengthoflightwavesandmicroscopicplantlifeandsilt

C.microscopicplantlifecausesseacolor

D.watercompositioncausesseacolor

Questions69-75arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

TheUnitedStatesgovernmentpublishesguidelinesforappropriatenutrientintakes.TheseareknownastheRecommendedDietaryAllowances(RDAs)andareupdatedregularlybasedonnewresearchinnutrition.RDAsaresuggestedamountsofcalories,protein,andsomemineralsandvitaminsforanadequatediet.Forotherdietarysubstances,specificgoalsmustawaitfurtherresearch.However,fortheU.S.populationasawhole,increasingstarchandfiberinone’sdietandreducingcalories(primarilyfromfats,sugar,andalcohol)issensible.Thesesuggestionsareespeciallyappropriateforpeoplewhohaveotherfactorsforchronicdiseasesduetofamilyhistoryofobesity,prematureheartdisease,diabetes,highbloodpressure,andhighbloodcholesterol,orforthosewhousetobacco.

Snackscanfurnishaboutone-fourthofthecalorierequirementsamongteenagers.Thosesnacksshouldalsoprovidemuchoftheday’sallowancesforprotein,minerals,andvitamins.Sandwiches,fruit,andmilkmakegoodsnacksforactiveteenagers.Foodfromthefoodpyramidmaybepartofanymeal.Agrilledcheesesandwichorabowlofwhole-graincerealisjustasnutritiousinthemorningasitisatnoon.Inaddition,agoodbreakfastconsistsofanyfoodsthatsupplyaboutone-fourthofthenecessarynutrientsfortheday.

69.ThepassagedirectlystatesthatmostoftheU.S.populationshouldincreasetheirintakeof.

A.proteinB.fatsC.starchandfiberD.sandwiches

70.Agoodbreakfastshouldsupplyaboutwhatpercentageofthenecessarynutrientsfortheday?

A.One-half.B.One-third.C.One-fourth.D.Lessthanone-fourth.

71.Thepassageimplieswhichofthefollowing?

A.Thetimeofdaywhenfoodisconsumedaffectsitsnutritivevalue.

B.Differentfoodscanbecombinedtoincreasetotalnutritionvalue.

C.Itcanbedetrimentaltoyourhealthtoeatbreakfastfoodslaterintheday.

D.Whenfoodiseatenhasnobearingonitsnutritiveeffects.

72.WhyareRDAsregularlyupdated?

A.Newdiscoveriesinthescienceofnutritionareconstantlybeingmade.

B.Americans’dietsareconstantlychanging.

C.Aspeopleage,theirnutritionalneedschange.

D.Verylittleiscurrentlyknownaboutnutrition.

73.InthispassageRDAsrefersto.

A.typesofvitaminsB.typesofproteinC.typesofmineralsD.amountsofenergy,protein,vitamins,andminerals

74.Oneimplicationinthispassageisthat.

A.allRDAshavebeenestablished

B.notallRDAshavebeenestablishedyet

C.it’snotimportanttoknowRDAs

D.RDAsarenecessaryonlyforsickpeople

75.Thereductionofcaloriesinthedietisparticularlygoodforpeoplewhosufferfrom.

A.obesity

B.prematureheartdiseaseanddiabetes

C.highbloodpressureandcholesterollevels

D.alloftheabove

Questions76-81arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Themostpopularorganicgemisthepearl.Apearlistheresponseofamarinemollusktothepresenceofanirritatingimpurityaccidentallyintroducedintoitsbody;aculturedpearlistheresultoftheintentionalinsertionofamother-of-pearlbeadintoalivemollusk.Whetherintroducedaccidentallyorintentionally,thepearl-makingprocessisthesame:themolluskcoatstheirritantwithasubstancecallednacre.Nacreiscomposedchieflyofcalciumcarbonate.Becauseveryfewnaturalpearlsarenowonthemarket,mostpearlsusedinfinejewelryarecultured.Theseinclude“Biwa”pearlsandmostotherfreshwaterpearls.Culturedpearlsarenoteasilydistinguishedfromnaturalpearlsexceptbyanexpert.

76.Whichofthefollowingpeoplecouldtellthedifferencebetweenaculturedpearlandanorganicpearl?

A.Scubadiver.B.Fisherman.C.Jeweler.D.Clerk.

77.Whatisthechiefcomponentofnacre?

A.Sand.B.Bead.C.Calciumcarbonate.D.Biwa.

78.Thedifferencebetweenapearlandaculturedpearlisthenatureofthe.

A.colorB.introductionoftheirritatingimpurityC.coatingmaterialD.irritatingimpurity

79.Nacreisasubstancethatis.

A.mechanicallymanufactured

B.theresultoflaboratorytesting

C.organicallysecretedbythemollusk

D.presentinthechemicalcompositionoffreshwaterpounds

80.Themainideainthispassageisthat.

A.mostmarketablepearlsareculturedbecausenaturedoesnotproduceenoughofitsowntosatisfythemarket

B.culturedpearlsareofahigherqualitythannaturalpearls

C.therearetwomajormethodsofpearl-making

D.anatural“drought”ofpearlproductionistakingplace

81.Culturedpearlisformedby.

A.insertionofapearlintoalivemollusk

B.anoysterintowhichapieceofgrithasbeenplaced

C.puttinginalivemollusk

D.placingabeadintoculture

Questions82-87arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Stressiswithusallthetime.Itcomesfrommentaloremotionalactivityaswellasphysicalactivity.Itisuniqueandpersonaltoeachofus.Sopersonal,infact,thatwhatmayberelaxingtoonepersonmaybestressfultoanother.Forexample,ifyou’reabusyexecutivewholikestokeepoccupiedallofthetime,“takingiteasy”atthebeachonabeautifuldaymaybeextremelyfrustrating,nonproductive,andupsetting.Youmaybeemotionallydistressedfrom“doingnothing.”Toomuchemotionalstresscancausephysicalillnessessuchashighbloodpressure,ulcers,orevenheartdisease.Physicalstressfromworkorexerciseisnotlikelytocausesuchailments.Thetruthisthatphysicalexercisecanhelpyoutorelaxandtobetterhandleyourmentaloremotionalstress.

82.Whichofthefollowingpeoplewouldfind“takingiteasy”stressful?

A.Constructionworkers.B.Businessexecutives.C.Farmworkers.D.Truckdrivers.

83.Whichofthefollowingwouldbeadeterminantastowhatpeoplefindstressful?

A.Personality.B.Education.C.Maritalstatus.D.Shoesize.

84.Thisarticle,publishedbytheDepartmentofHealthandHumanServices,probablycamefromthe.

A.FederalBureauofInvestigation

B.Alcohol,DrugAbuse,andMentalHealthAdministration

C.EducationAdministration

D.CommunicableDiseasesAdministration

85.Asourceofstressnotspecificallymentionedinthispassageis.

A.educationalactivityB.physicalactivityC.mentalactivityD.emotionalactivity

86.Physicalproblemscausedbyemotionalstresscanappearasallofthefollowingexcept.

A.ulcersB.pregnancyC.heartdiseaseD.highbloodpressure

87.Onemethodmentionedtohelphandlestressis.

A.physicalexerciseB.tranquilizersC.drugsD.takingiteasy

Questions88-92arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Withthesuddenonsetofseverepsychoticsymptoms,theindividualissaidtobeexperiencingacuteschizophrenia(精神分裂癥).“Psychotic”meansoutoftouchwithreality,orunabletoseparaterealfromunrealexperiences.Somepeoplehaveonlyonesuchpsychoticepisode.Othershavemanyepisodesduringalifetimebutleadrelativelynormallivesduringinterimperiods.Theindividualwithchronic(continuousorrecurring)schizophreniaoftendoesnotfullyrecovernormalfunctioningandtypicallyrequireslong-termtreatment,generallyincludingmedication,tocontrolthesymptoms.Thesesymptomsmayincludehallucinations(幻覺),incoherence,delusions,lackofjudgment,deteriorationoftheabilitiestoreasonandfeelemotion,andalackofinteractionbetweenthepatientandhisenvironment.Thehallucinationsmaybeavisual,auditory,ortactile.Somechronicschizophrenicpatientsmayneverbeabletofunctionwithoutassistanceofonesortoranother.

88.Whichofthefollowingisnotasymptomofschizophrenia?

A.Hallucinations.B.Delusions.C.Incoherence.D.Vertigo.

89.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatapersonexperiencingacuteschizophreniamostlikely.

A.cannotlivewithoutmedication

B.cannotgoonliving

C.canholdafull-timejob

D.cannotdistinguishrealfromunreal

90.Accordingtothispassage,thinkingthatonecanflymightbeanexampleof.

A.medicineoverdose

B.beingoutoftouchwithreality

C.recoveringnormalfunctioning

D.symptomcontrol

91.Thepassagesuggeststhatthebeginningofseverepsychoticsymptomsofacuteschizophreniamaybeanyofthefollowingexcept.

A.debilitating

B.suddenoccurrence

C.occurringafteralongperiodofnormalcy

D.drug-induced

92.Thepassag