備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語一輪復習易錯題01名詞與代詞含解析

專題01與名詞相關的詞形變換易錯題【01】形容詞與名詞的轉換易錯題【02】動詞與名詞的轉換易錯題【03】名詞的單復數改變01形容詞與名詞的轉換（2024年新課標全國卷Ⅰ，語法填空，1.5分）Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular____________(interesting)toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters,moresothanthefamiliarnearside.【警示】本題簡單出錯的主要緣由是對同詞根詞的詞性變換不熟識。【問診】首先依據beof+n.這個固定結構可以知道空格所填詞應當是一個名詞?！敬鸢浮縤nterest【囑咐】名詞作主語和賓語，在及物動詞或介詞后，要用括號中所給詞的名詞形式。牢記名詞后綴，（2024年新課標全國卷Ⅲ，語法填空）Filledwith_________(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.【答案】curiosity（2024年山東卷，語法填空）Historical_______________(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.【答案】accuracy02動詞與名詞轉換（2024年新課標全國卷Ⅲ，語法填空，1.5分）Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting___________(compete)towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.【警示】本題簡單出錯的主要緣由是對詞形變換中動詞與名詞的改變駕馭不清?！締栐\】若有定語從句，形容詞短語，分詞短語獲介詞短語等修飾，應當用所給詞的名詞形式?！敬鸢浮縞ompetition【囑咐】本題是用competitor還是用competition?對后綴的考察需結合語境和詞性要求，若同一動詞對應多個名詞，則需依據意義選擇哪一個符合語境。Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher____________(educate)【答案】educationButfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop_____________(attract)【答案】attraction03名詞的單復數改變（2024年北京卷，語法填空，1.5分）_________（study）indicatethatamajorityofyoungpeopleusedtheirphonesduringlessons,overfamilymealsorevenatthecinema.【錯因】本題簡單出錯的主要緣由是名詞單復數改變駕馭不牢?！締栐\】以輔音字母+y結尾的名詞變復數，改y為ies.【答案】studies【囑咐】在確定用名詞形式后，還要考慮該名詞是單數還是復數，是否要用全部格。(2024浙江1月)ForJapan,the________(number)aremorestriking-22in1950,46todayand53in2050..【答案】numbers2．Therearemorevisiblechangesinourgesturesandfacial____________(express).【答案】expressions04代詞的運用（2024年新課標全國卷Ⅰ，語法填空，1.5分）Dataaboutthemoon’scomposition,suchashowmuchiceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhether________(it)plansforafuturelunarbasearepractical.【錯因】本題簡單出錯的主要緣由是代詞用法駕馭不牢。【問診】名詞前用物主代詞.【答案】its【囑咐】語法填空的純空格題，可能考察人稱代詞主格，不定代詞，做形式主語或形式賓語it；當句子缺主語獲賓語是，填代詞。因為在劇中充當主語或賓語的應是名詞或代詞，而在語法填空的純空格中是不要求考生填名詞的，所以只要句子缺少主語或賓語，就該填代詞。在給提示詞題中，通常是給出人稱代詞主格，要求考生填其賓語，物主代詞或反身代詞。最終熟記一些固定搭配也是有作用的。例如，some...others,thosewho...,byoneself等。錯Whogavehim______________(permit)toleaveclassearly?Weofferfinancial_______________(assist)tostudents.Ifilledinthe______________(apply)formandsentitoff.(2024全國一)InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavuthavereportedincreasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa________(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.(2024全國二)Then,handlethemostimportanttaskfirstsoyou’llfeelasenseof____________________(achieve).Upon_________(arrive),webegantoworkimmediately.Iwaslookingforwardtoworkingunderher____________(guide).LangLangisaworld-classyoung____________(piano)whogrewupinShenyang.Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind____difficulttotellonefromtheother.Ipatientlywalkedtothelibrary,tookmyseatanddidsomedeepbreathingtohelprelax___