英語說明文課件

匯報人：xxx20xx-07-17英語說明文目錄CONTENTSBasicConceptsandCharacteristicsofEnglishExplanatoryTextsWritingTechniquesandMethodsforEnglishExplanatoryTextsCommonsentencepatternsandexpressionsinEnglishexpositorywriting目錄CONTENTSAnalysisandAppreciationofEnglishExplanatoryTextExamplesCommonProblemsandSolutionsinEnglishExplanatoryWritingSummary,Review,andProspectofFutureDevelopmentTrends01BasicConceptsandCharacteristicsofEnglishExplanatoryTextsDefinitionEnglishexplanatorytextisatypeofwritingthataimstoexplain,clarify,orillustrateaparticulartopic,concept,process,orproductinaclearandconcisemanner.FunctionTheprimaryfunctionofEnglishexplanatorytextistoinformandeducatereadersaboutaspecificsubjectmatter,helpingthemtounderstandplexideas,processes,orproducts.DefinitionandFunctionofEnglishExplanatoryTextObjectivityEnglishexplanatorytextsstrivetopresentinformationinanobjectiveandunbiasedmanner,relyingonfactsandevidenceratherthanpersonalopinionsoremotions.Characteristicanalysis:objectivity,orderliness,andlogicalityOrderlinessThesetextsaretypicallystructuredinaclearandorderlyfashion,withalogicalprogressionofideasthathelpsreaderstofollowtheargumentorexplanationeasily.LogicalityEnglishexplanatorytextsemphasizelogicalreasoningandcoherentargumentation,ensuringthatthepresentedinformationisinternallyconsistentandmakessensewithintheoverallcontext.CommontypesandtheirstructuralarrangementsDefinitionEssaysTheseessaysdefineaterm,concept,oridea,oftenprovidingexamplesandillustrationstoclarifythemeaning.Theytypicallyfollowastructurethatintroducestheterm,providesadetaileddefinition,andthenoffersexamplesorapplications.ClassificationEssaysTheseessayscategorizeorclassifyaparticularsubjectmatter,suchastypesofmusicordifferentbreedsofdogs.Thestructureoftenbeginswithanintroductiontothesubject,followedbyadetailedclassificationsystemandconcludingwithasummaryofthemainpoints.CauseandEffectEssaysTheseessaysexplorethecausesandeffectsofaparticularphenomenon,event,orbehavior.Thestructuretypicallyincludesanintroductiontothetopic,adetailedanalysisofthecausesandeffects,andaconclusionsummarizingthemainpoints.ProcessAnalysisEssaysTheseessaysexplainhowsomethingisdone,suchasarecipe,acraftproject,orascientificexperiment.Thestructureoftenbeginswithanintroductiontotheprocess,followedbyastep-by-stepguideandconcludingwithasummaryorevaluationoftheresults.Commontypesandtheirstructuralarrangements02WritingTechniquesandMethodsforEnglishExplanatoryTextsDeterminethecoremessageyouwanttoconveyandmakeitthecentralthemeofyourtext.Ensurethatallcontentdirectlyrelatestoandsupportsthistheme,avoidingtangentsorunrelatedinformation.Clearlydefinethethemeandviewpoint,ensuringthatthecontentcloselyfollowsthethemeExplicitlystateyourviewpointorargumentearlyinthetexttoorientthereader.ReasonablyuseexamplestoenhancethepersuasivenessofthearticleIntegrateexamplessmoothlyintothetext,explainingtheirrelevanceandconnectingthemtoyourmainpoints.Usespecific,detailedexamplestobringabstractconceptsorargumentsintosharperfocus.Selectexamplesthatarerelevanttoyourthemeandviewpoint,ensuringtheyillustrateyourpointseffectively.010203Organizeyourtextintologicalparagraphs,eachfocusingonaspecificsub-topicoraspectofyourmaintheme.PayattentiontoparagraphcoherenceandmaintainthecoherenceofthearticleUsetransitionalphrasesorsentencestolinkparagraphs,ensuringasmoothflowofideas.Repeatkeywordsorconceptstoreinforcethemainthemeandcreateasenseofunityacrossthetext.03CommonsentencepatternsandexpressionsinEnglishexpositorywritingTopicintroductionRecently,theissueof[topic]hasbeenwidelydiscussed.ViewpointpresentationInmyopinion,[viewpoint]isavalidperspectiveonthismatter.Openingsentencepattern:IntroduceatopicandpresentaviewpointFirstly,[fact1]isanundeniableaspectofthistopic.Secondly,[fact2]alsoplaysasignificantrole.FactlistingThemainreasonfor[fact1]is[reason1],while[fact2]canbeattributedto[reason2].ReasonexplanationMainsentencestructure:ListfactsandexplainreasonsSummarizationInconclusion,thetopicof[topic]involvesvariousaspects,including[fact1]and[fact2].ViewpointemphasisTherefore,itisreasonabletobelievethat[viewpoint]isavalidandimportantperspectiveonthisissue.Conclusionsentencestructure:Summarizetheentiretext,emphasizetheviewpoint04AnalysisandAppreciationofEnglishExplanatoryTextExamples02Analysisoflanguageuse,structure,andlogicalflowineffectiveexplanatorytexts04Discussionofhowtheseskillscanbeappliedtodifferenttopicsandcontexts03Extractionofusefultechniquesandstrategiesforwritingclear,conciseexplanations01ClosereadingofsampleessaystoidentifykeyfeaturesofexplanatorywritingInterpretationofClassicSampleEssaysandSkillsforReferencePresentationofstudentworkexamples,highlightingstrengthssuchasclarity,coherence,andeffectiveuseoflanguageEncouragementofpeerreviewandfeedbacktofosteralearningmunitySuggestionsforimprovingspecificaspectsofstudentwritingbasedonindividualneedsIdentificationofmonweaknessesinstudentwriting,suchasvagueness,redundancy,orlogicalinconsistenciesStudentworkdisplayandevaluationofstrengthsandweaknesses01020304UtilizingwritingresourcesandguidesforadditionalsupportandinspirationSeekingfeedbackfromteachers,peers,orprofessionalwriterstoidentifyareasforimprovementDevelopingastrongvocabularyandgrammarfoundationforprecisemunicationRegularpracticewritingexplanatorytextsonavarietyoftopicsStudyingandimitatingeffectivewritingstylesandtechniquesfrompublishedauthorsHowtoImproveEnglishExplanatoryWritingSkills05CommonProblemsandSolutionsinEnglishExplanatoryWritingAnalysisofissueswithemptyorofftopiccontentLackoffocusContentmaywanderoffthemaintheme,makingitdifficultforreaderstograspthecentralidea.RedundancyandrepetitionUnnecessarydetailsorrepeatedinformationcanmakethetextbloatedandboring.InsufficientbackgroundinformationNotprovidingenoughcontextorbackgroundcanleavereadersconfused.01ClearintroductionStartwithaconciseintroductionthatsetsthetoneandpreviewsthemainpoints.UseofheadingsandsubheadingsStructuringthetextwithheadingsandsubheadingshelpsorganizeinformationandguidesthereader.TransitionalphrasesUtilizephraseslike"furthermore,""however,"and"therefore"toindicatelogicalrelationshipsbetweenideas.Suggestionsforimprovinglogicalconfusionorunclearorganization0203CorrectionmethodsforinaccurateorstifflanguageexpressionSimplifyplexsentences01Breakdownlong,plicatedsentencesintoshorter,moremanageableones.Activevoice02Usetheactivevoicetomakesentencesmoredirectandengaging.Vocabularychoice03Avoidusingoverlyplicatedorunfamiliarwords;striveforclarityandsimplicity.Proofreading04Alwaysproofreadyourtexttocatchanygrammaticalerrorsorawkwardphrasing.06Summary,Review,andProspectofFutureDevelopmentTrends02Techniquesforstructuringandformattingexplanatorytexts04Analysisofsampleexplanatorytextsandtheirkeyfeatures03Strategiesforenhancingclarity,coherence,andpersuasivenessinwriting01CoreconceptsandtheoriesinEnglishexplanatorywritingReviewofthekeycontentofthiscourseNotesforStudentsinPracticalWritingMasterthebasics01Ensureproficiencyingrammar,spelling,andpunctuationtoconveyyourmessageclearlyandprofessionally.Understandyouraudience02Tailoryourwritingstyle,vocabulary,andtonetosuitthereader'sbackgroundandinterests.Planandorganize03Createaclearoutlinebeforewr