2024年山東省濟(jì)南市中考英語(yǔ)試卷

第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2024年山東省濟(jì)南市中考英語(yǔ)試卷一、閱讀理解1．（10分）TheFredericksburgSpringFestivalIt'stimeonceagainforthebiggesteventoftheyearinFredericksburg.Thisyear，thefestivalwilltakeplacefromMay1to5.Becauseoftherecentincreaseinvisitors，thefestivalisbeingmovedtoPineTreePark.Therewillbebigeventslikesportingevents，artshows，andlightshows.Therewillbealotofconcertsbylocalmusicians.Andtheworld﹣famousrockbandPeterandtheGangwillbethere，too.Ticketsare3perdayor10forallfivedaysoftheevent.Call584﹣9373formoreinformation.Note：Ifitrains，concertswillbemovedtoFredericksburgTheater，acrossthestreetfromPineTreePark.（1）Howlongwillthefestivallast？A．Oneday.B．Threedays.C．Fivedays.D．Sevendays.（2）Wherewillthefestivaltakeplace？A．InPineTreePark.B．InArtMuseum.C．InSpringSquare.D．InFredericksburgTheater.（3）Whatcanavisitorenjoyduringthefestival？A．Petshows.B．Localfood.C．Lightshows.D．Costumeparties.（4）Howmuchdoesavisitorpayforatwo﹣dayticket？A．＄3.B．＄6.C．＄10.D．＄13.（5）Whatcanavisitordotogetmoreinformationaboutthefestival？A．Makeacall.B．Sendanemail.C．Visitawebsite.D．Textaperformer.2．（10分）Johnknewhewasgoingtohaveagreatsummerwhenheandhisbestfriend，Danny，arrivedatthecamp.Everywherehelooked，thereweretonsofboysofhisage，laughingtogether，playingtennis，orswimminginthepool.JohnandDannyquicklyfoundtheircampingtentandmettheirteacher.Aftertheyunpackedtheirtravellingbags，theboysdecidedtogoforaswim.Theychangedintotheirswimsuitsandwalkeddowntothepool.Atfirst，JohnandDannystayedintheshallowend（淺水區(qū)）.Theyplayedgamesinthewaterwithafewotherboys.Everynowandthen，Johnwatchedotherboysjump，dive（跳水），andevendochallengingactionsoffthelivingboard，likeflippingintheair，buthedidnotfeelbraveenoughtotryithimself.AfterawhileDannysaidtheyshouldtaketurnsjumpingoffthedivingboard.JohnlookednervouslyatDannyandshookhishead.DannytoldJohnthatitwasnotasscaryasitlooked.Johnfinallyagreedtogiveitatry.Slowly，heclimbedtothetopofthedivingboard.HetookafewstepstotheendoftheboardandlookedoveratDanny.Dannygavehimabigsmile.Johntookadeepbreath，closedhiseyes，andjumped.Hehitthewaterwithasplashandmovedquicklyuptothesurface.DannyrantoJohntogivehimahigh﹣five.Thentheyspenttherestofthedayenjoyingthemselvesjumpingoffthedivingboard.（1）WheredidJohnandDannygo？A．Toasummercamp.B．Toasportscenter.C．Toanamusementpark.D．Toabeachparty.（2）WhatdidJohnandDannydojustbeforetheywalkedtothepool？A．Theyputuptheircampingtent.B．Theyputalltheirthingsinorder.C．Theyplayedgameswithsomeboys.D．Theychangedintotheirswimsuits.（3）WhatproblemdidJohnfaceinthestory？A．Hewasnotinterestedinswimming.B．Hewastoonervoustoswiminpublic.C．Hewasafraidtojumpoffthedivingboard.D．HewasnotabletogetonwellwithDanny.（4）Howwastheproblemsolved？A．DannytaughtJohnhowtodive.B．TheirteachergaveJohnahand.C．DannyencouragedJohntohaveatry.D．Thetwoboysdecidedtostayofftheboard.（5）HowdidJohnfeelattheendofthestory？A．Disappointed.B．Happy.C．Nervous.D．Peaceful.二、未知3．（10分）Inmanycases，youmayfindyourselforsomebodyfaking（假笑）asmileinphotos.Whycanoneeasilydiscoverafakesmileandwhydoesitseemsodifficulttogivearealsmileinphotos？Scientistshavefoundthatarealsmileisfeaturedbytwomainmuscle（肌肉）movements.Whenwesmile，weliftourmouthupwardsandcausetheskinaroundoureyestogatherintofolds.Thesemusclemovementsareusuallyabsentinthecaseofaforcedsmile，especiallywhenthesmileissmall.Ourbrainsarehighlyskilledatdistinguishingthedifferencesinmusclemovements.That'swhythoughtryingtofakearealsmilecanbehard，discoveringitonsomeoneelseisapieceofcake.Oneofthemostcommonreasonswhyyoulookunnaturalinphotosisanincreasedawareness（意識(shí)）ofyourappearance.Theworryaboutposture，hair，andmakeupcanaddtothestress，killingthechancesofarealsmile.Asmilelooksbestwhenitcomesnaturally.Warmandwelcomingsmilescomealongwithwarmandwelcomingbodylanguage，butwhenyou'reinfrontofthecamera，tryingtoohardtoperformcanmakeyourbodylanguageappearstiff（僵硬的）andfarfromwelcoming.Besides，facialexpressionsarenotalwaysunderstoodinthesameway.Asmilecanmeandifferentlyindifferentcultures.Forexample，awidesmilethatseemswelcomingtosomemayappearfakeanddishonest.Thismayalsoinfluencehowpeoplefeelaboutyoursmileinphotos.However，weshouldn'tletthistroubleustoomuch.So，ifyouwanttosmilenaturallybeforethecamera，perhapsthesimplesttrickistogiveyourbrainarealreasontofeelhappy.Mayberecallajoyfulmomentorjustthinkbacktoafunnystoryyouread...thatshouldwork!（1）Whatisarealsmileconnectedwith？A．Personalcharacters.B．Educationalbackgrounds.C．Musclemovements.D．Professionalachievements.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"distinguishing"meaninparagraph2？A．Clearing.B．Telling.C．Spreading.D．Forgetting.（3）Whatisareasonforpeople'sunnaturalsmiles？A．Theyfailtohidetheirfeelings.B．Theyaretiredoftakingphotos.C．Theycaretoomuchabouttheirlooks.D．Theyareweakinperformingtricks.（4）Whatmayhelpyougivearealsmileaccordingtothewriter？A．Recallingastrangestory.B．Practicingsmilesinthemirror.C．Improvingyourexpressionabilities.D．Thinkingofahumorousmoment.（5）Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？A．Howcanweturnthefakeintothereal？B．Howcanwefakearealsmile？C．Whyisithardtosmilenaturallyinphotos？D．Whatisneededtotakegoodphotos？4．（10分）Intheearly1900s，AustrianscientistKarlVonFrischdiscoveredthe"waggledance"ofhoneybees.Theydancetocommunicatewheretofindfoodshowinganadvancedformofcommunication.Hisdiscoverysuggestedthatbeesseemto"think"muchlikehumans.Beescancountuptofourandevenuseknowledgelearnedinonesituationinnewones.Thisamazingabilitytheyhaveissimilartothatofafewmammals（likedolphins，rats，andsomemonkeys）—metacognition（元認(rèn)知）.Studyingbees'brainsischallenging，butscientistshavefoundways.OnesuchscientistisClintPerryfromQueenMaryUniversityofLondon.Hedesignedexperiments（實(shí)驗(yàn)）wherebeeschosebetweentwospots，oneaboveandonebelowablackbar.Iftheylandedabove，theygotasweetdrinkbelowaterribleone.Perrymadethetesteasierorharderbymovingthelandingspotsfurtherfromorclosertotheblackbar.Perryfoundthatbeesavoideddifficulttestsandtriedwhenitwaseasy，suggestingtheycanjudge（判斷）theirchancesof"passing".Thisabilitytomakedecisionsaccordingtotheirchancesofsuccessbeforeissimilartohowhumanschoosewhethertotakeatest.However，Perryadmitswecan'tbesureifbeesaretrulyjudgingbytheirownknowledgeorjustavoidinganunpleasanttaste.Althoughthereismuchuncertainty，thediscoveryofmetacognitioninbeesopensupnewpossibilities.Itsuggeststhatbees'tinybrainsmaybequitecapable（有能力的）.Itcouldbethatskillssuchassimplemathandnavigationtakefarlessactualbrainpowerthanwethought.Whilebeesaren'tassmartasmammalsinmemoryandlanguage，studyingtheirbrainscouldhelpusunderstandhowourownbrainsprocessinformation.Wemayalsohavetorethinkhowweviewtherestoftheinsectworld.Thereareanawfullotofsmallinsectsflyingaroundinthegardenandcrawlingunderground.Whoknowswhatthosetinymindsmightbecapableof？（1）Whydobeesdothe"waggledance"？A．Tocountnumbers.B．Toshowtheiramazingdancingskill.C．Torelaxthemselves.D．Tocommunicatethelocationoffood.（2）WhatmayClintPerry'sexperimentssuggestaboutbees？A．Theyaremoreintelligentthanmonkeys.B．Theyprefersweetdrinkstoterribleones.C．Theycanjudgetheirchancesofsuccessinatask.D．Theyhaveexcellentmemoryandlanguageskills.（3）Whatisthevalueofstudyingbees'brains？A．Ithelpsusstudyhumanbrains.B．Itremindsustoprotectanimals.C．Itimprovesourownmathabilities.D．Itshowsbeesareourgoodfriends.（4）Whydoesthewriterendthetextwithaquestion？A．Toaddinformationaboutbees.B．Togetreadersinterestedininsects.C．Toshowdoubtsabouttheresearch.D．Toexpressopinionsaboutanimaltesting.（5）Whatisthetextmainlyabout？A．Bees'specialcommunicationskills.B．Howbeesprocessimportantinformation.C．Theinteresting"waggledance"ofbees.D．Bees'surprisingabilitiesandintelligence.5．（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Weoftenhearofpeoplewhomakelongjourneystodifferentpartsoftheworld，withsomeevenmakingitallthewaytospace.However，thebiggestjourneyonecanmakeiswithinoneself.Theself﹣discoveryjourneyhelpsyoufeelmoreconfidentandatpeacewithyourself.Then，howdoyoustartyourjourneyofself﹣discovery？（1）Youmaystartwithfindingoutwhatyoulikemostaboutyourself.Itcouldbeabouthowcreativeyouareaboutyourabilitytocareaboutothersoraboutyourskillsinplayinganinstrumentorasport.Thiswillhelpyouknowbetteraboutyourpersonalvaluesorabilities.Knowingwhatmakesyouexcitedisalsohelpful.Whatmakesyoureyeslightup？（2）Itcouldbewhenyouareperformingadanceonstage，whenyouhelpyourdadfixhiscomputer，orevenwhenyouaredoingresearchonyourschoolscienceproject.Itisalwaysmorecomfortabletobeonfamiliar（熟悉的）ground.However，inordertodiscoveryourselfyouwillneedtoputyourselfinsomeuncomfortablesituations.（3）Thismaymakeyoufeelnervous，butitwillgiveyouachancetolearnmoreabouthowyoufeelandthinkwhenchallenged.Whatisyourtruepurposeinlife？（4）Asyougoaboutyourdailyactivities，askyourselfthesequestionstolearnaboutyourtrueself.Suchquestioningwillhelpyoutothinkdeeplyandrealizewhatkindofpersonyouwanttobe.（5）Asyougothroughlife，theexperiencescanchangeyou，andthishelpsyougrow.AsArianaHuffingtonsaid，"Thejourneytowardsself﹣discoveryislife'sgreatestadventure."A．It'snevertoolatetolearn.B．Whoorwhatdoyouwanttobe？C．Asthesayinggoes，"Lifeisshort."D．Thefollowingmaybeofsomehelptoyou.E．Theself﹣discoveryjourneyisalifelongjourney.F．Forexample，youhavetogiveaspeechinpublic.G．Thiswilltellyouwhereyourtruejoycomesfrom.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話6．（10分）閱讀下面對(duì)話，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對(duì)話。LiHua：David，wouldyouliketogotoLaoSheTeahousewithme？David：Sure.Bytheway，whyisitnamedLaoShe？LiHua：It'snamedafterafamousChinesewriter，LaoShe，andoneofhisworksisnamedTeahouse.David：Isee.（1）LiHua：We'llhavethebestteainChina，likeLongjingteaandPu'ertea.Andwecanalsohavedawanchaorgongfucha.David：（2）What'sthedifferencebetweenthem？LiHua：（3）Withdawancha，youcanfeelmorerelaxedandwithgongfucha，youcanhaveanideaaboutteaceremony.David：ThenI'dliketotrygongfucha.LiHua：（4）Andwhiledrinkingthetea，wecanenjoydifferentkindsoftraditionalChineseperformances，suchasBeijingopera，Chinesequyiandstorytelling.I'msureyouwillbeinterestedinthem.David：Yeah.Actually，IguessIwillbecrazyaboutthem.（5）LiHua：Let'sgorightnow.（1）A．Howmuchistheteaintheteahouse？B．Howoftendoyougototheteahouse？C．Howfaristheteahouseawayfromhere？D．Whatkindofteacanwehaveintheteahouse？（2）A．Soundsinteresting.B．Idon'tthinkso.C．Ican'tstandit.D．That'sallright.（3）A．Theycomefromdifferentcountries.B．They'retypicalnamesofteahouses.C．They'redifferentwaysofhavingChinesetea.D．They'redifferentkindsofteahouses.（4）A．Noproblem.B．I'msorry.C．Thankyou.D．Excuseme.（5）A．Ican'twait.B．Ican'tagreemore.C．Goodlucktoyou.D．Ittakestime.四、未知閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。7．（15分）Iworkinthecosmetic（化妝品）business，anindustryfocusedonmakingpeople（1）attractiveandyounger.However，puttingcreams（2）yourfaceisonlypartoftheanswer；itisimportantthatwekeepfitandhealthy.Forme，（3）keepsmelookingandfeelinggood.Ithelpsmywholebody，notjustmylegsandlungs（肺）.Atthebeginning，I（4）runningasasportbecauseoflongworkinghoursandlotsofnightsawayinhotels.Whatothersportcanbe（5）atanytimeofthedayornight，inanytownandwiththeleastequipment？Ihadalotofwork（6）manybusinesslunchesanddranktoomuch.IguessedIwasonthe（7）list!Tomysurprise，aftertwomonths'running，Ibegantoeatina（8）way，sleepbetter，feelmorerelaxed，andmoreableto（9）everydaystresses.Runninggavemeameanstocontrolmyownlifeandasenseofwell﹣being.WhenIstartedIdidn'tthinkabout（10），Ijustenjoyedrunning.AfteroneortwomilesIwouldstopandwalk.Itriedto（11）thisaboutfourtimesaweek.Ittookseveralmonthstorunsixmiles.AlthoughIwasn't（12）Iwasquicktoappreciatethechangesinbothmindandbody；asIgotstronger，Iran（13）.NowI'vebeenrunningformorethanthreeyearsandhaveenteredseveralhalf﹣marathons.I'vedecided.Iruntoenjoyliving（14）maybeIlivetoenjoyrunning.（15）thecaseis，IexpectI'llstillbeontheroadswhenI'msixty!（1）A．soundB．smellC．lookD．taste（2）A．inB．onC．toD．off（3）A．runningB．walkingC．skatingD．boating（4）A．regardedB．choseC．a(chǎn)ctedD．described（5）A．practicedB．sharedC．a(chǎn)voidedD．organized（6）A．interestsB．a(chǎn)bilitiesC．pressuresD．questions（7）A．guestB．staffC．wishD．danger（8）A．freeB．properC．directD．terrible（9）A．talkaboutB．dealwithC．putawayD．carefor（10）A．speedB．healthC．safetyD．victory（11）A．supportB．discussC．repeatD．cancel（12）A．onmyownB．introubleC．onbusinessD．inahurry（13）A．moreslowlyB．earlierC．morecarefullyD．faster（14）A．butB．soC．orD．for（15）A．WhateverB．WhoeverC．HoweverD．Whenever8．（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LastweekIcompetedintheschoolspellingbee.Thisvocabularycompetition（1）（hold）atourschooleveryyear.Thisyearwasthefirsttime（2）metotakepartinit.Weallsatinthreerowsonthestage.WhenIlookedup，Isawthatthewholeschoolhadcome（3）（watch）ustaketurnstospellwordsaloud.Suddenly，Ifeltverynervous.Soon，thespellingbeebegan.Oneatatime，eachof（4）（we）stoodatthemicrophoneinthecenterofthestage.Thejudge（裁判）pronouncedawordslowly.Youhadtospellit（5）（correct）tostayinthecontest.Thejudgebeganwithalistofeasywords，butsoonthewordsgot（6）（hard）.Ihadtospelltheword"acrobat".Itried.Itriedtopictureitinmymind.ThenIstartedtospellaloud，（7）Isaidtheletter"k"insteadof"e".AssoonasIsaidthewrongletter，IknewIhadmade（8）mistake.Butitwastoolate!IstillsmiledasIleftthestage.Myclassmates（9）（cheer）toshowtheywereproudofhowhardIhadtried.Ofcourse，IwasalittledisappointedthatIdidnotwin，but（10）（try）againnextyear!五、根據(jù)所提供的圖片，用一個(gè)完整的句子提問(wèn)或應(yīng)答。9．（2分）A：WhatcanSallyseefromthewindow？B：.10．（2分）A：Wherewereyouat9：00thismorning？B：Intheartroom..11．（2分）A：？B：BecausetheycanhelpimprovemyEnglish.12．（2分）A：？B：Yes，Idon'tgobackhomeforlunch.13．（2分）A：？B：IwenttherewithAnn.六、書面表達(dá)14．（25分）假定你是李華，你校與某鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)希望中學(xué)（HopeMiddleSchool）是友好學(xué)校，上周五兩校英語(yǔ)社團(tuán)在希望中學(xué)舉行了共演英文課本劇活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你為校英文報(bào)寫一則新聞稿，內(nèi)容包括：（1）時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、參與人員；（2）活動(dòng)過(guò)程簡(jiǎn)介；（3）活動(dòng)意義。注意：（1）詞數(shù)100左右，標(biāo)題已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；（2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；（3）不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。參考詞匯：英文課本劇Englishtextbookdrama友好學(xué)校sisterschoolAnEnglishTextbookDramaShow____________

2024年山東省濟(jì)南市中考英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析一、閱讀理解1．（10分）TheFredericksburgSpringFestivalIt'stimeonceagainforthebiggesteventoftheyearinFredericksburg.Thisyear，thefestivalwilltakeplacefromMay1to5.Becauseoftherecentincreaseinvisitors，thefestivalisbeingmovedtoPineTreePark.Therewillbebigeventslikesportingevents，artshows，andlightshows.Therewillbealotofconcertsbylocalmusicians.Andtheworld﹣famousrockbandPeterandtheGangwillbethere，too.Ticketsare3perdayor10forallfivedaysoftheevent.Call584﹣9373formoreinformation.Note：Ifitrains，concertswillbemovedtoFredericksburgTheater，acrossthestreetfromPineTreePark.（1）Howlongwillthefestivallast？CA．Oneday.B．Threedays.C．Fivedays.D．Sevendays.（2）Wherewillthefestivaltakeplace？AA．InPineTreePark.B．InArtMuseum.C．InSpringSquare.D．InFredericksburgTheater.（3）Whatcanavisitorenjoyduringthefestival？CA．Petshows.B．Localfood.C．Lightshows.D．Costumeparties.（4）Howmuchdoesavisitorpayforatwo﹣dayticket？BA．＄3.B．＄6.C．＄10.D．＄13.（5）Whatcanavisitordotogetmoreinformationaboutthefestival？AA．Makeacall.B．Sendanemail.C．Visitawebsite.D．Textaperformer.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thisyear，thefestivalwilltakeplacefromMay1to5."（今年，該節(jié)日將于5月1日至5日舉行。）可知該節(jié)日將于5月1日至5日舉行，共五天。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"thefestivalisbeingmovedtoPineTreePark."（音樂(lè)節(jié)將移至松樹公園舉行。）可知在松樹公園舉行。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Therewillbebigeventslikesportingevents，artshows，andlightshows."（屆時(shí)會(huì)有大型活動(dòng)，比如體育賽事、藝術(shù)展和燈光秀。）可知可以看到燈光秀。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Ticketsare＄3perday"（門票是每天3美元）可知一天是3美元，兩天是6美元。故選B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Call584﹣9373formoreinformation"（詳情請(qǐng)致電584﹣9373）可知打電話詢問(wèn)更多信息。故選A。2．（10分）Johnknewhewasgoingtohaveagreatsummerwhenheandhisbestfriend，Danny，arrivedatthecamp.Everywherehelooked，thereweretonsofboysofhisage，laughingtogether，playingtennis，orswimminginthepool.JohnandDannyquicklyfoundtheircampingtentandmettheirteacher.Aftertheyunpackedtheirtravellingbags，theboysdecidedtogoforaswim.Theychangedintotheirswimsuitsandwalkeddowntothepool.Atfirst，JohnandDannystayedintheshallowend（淺水區(qū)）.Theyplayedgamesinthewaterwithafewotherboys.Everynowandthen，Johnwatchedotherboysjump，dive（跳水），andevendochallengingactionsoffthelivingboard，likeflippingintheair，buthedidnotfeelbraveenoughtotryithimself.AfterawhileDannysaidtheyshouldtaketurnsjumpingoffthedivingboard.JohnlookednervouslyatDannyandshookhishead.DannytoldJohnthatitwasnotasscaryasitlooked.Johnfinallyagreedtogiveitatry.Slowly，heclimbedtothetopofthedivingboard.HetookafewstepstotheendoftheboardandlookedoveratDanny.Dannygavehimabigsmile.Johntookadeepbreath，closedhiseyes，andjumped.Hehitthewaterwithasplashandmovedquicklyuptothesurface.DannyrantoJohntogivehimahigh﹣five.Thentheyspenttherestofthedayenjoyingthemselvesjumpingoffthedivingboard.（1）WheredidJohnandDannygo？AA．Toasummercamp.B．Toasportscenter.C．Toanamusementpark.D．Toabeachparty.（2）WhatdidJohnandDannydojustbeforetheywalkedtothepool？DA．Theyputuptheircampingtent.B．Theyputalltheirthingsinorder.C．Theyplayedgameswithsomeboys.D．Theychangedintotheirswimsuits.（3）WhatproblemdidJohnfaceinthestory？CA．Hewasnotinterestedinswimming.B．Hewastoonervoustoswiminpublic.C．Hewasafraidtojumpoffthedivingboard.D．HewasnotabletogetonwellwithDanny.（4）Howwastheproblemsolved？CA．DannytaughtJohnhowtodive.B．TheirteachergaveJohnahand.C．DannyencouragedJohntohaveatry.D．Thetwoboysdecidedtostayofftheboard.（5）HowdidJohnfeelattheendofthestory？BA．Disappointed.B．Happy.C．Nervous.D．Peaceful.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第1段Johnknewhewasgoingtohaveagreatsummerwhenheandhisbestfriend，Danny，arrivedatthecamp.（當(dāng)John和他最好的朋友Danny到達(dá)營(yíng)地時(shí)，他知道他將度過(guò)一個(gè)愉快的夏天。）可知他們?nèi)チ讼牧顮I(yíng)。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段Theychangedintotheirswimsuitsandwalkeddowntothepool.（他們換上泳裝，向游泳池走去。）可知他們換上泳衣，朝游泳池走去。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第3段AfterawhileDannysaidtheyshouldtaketurnsjumpingoffthedivingboard.JohnlookednervouslyatDannyandshookhishead.（過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，Danny說(shuō)他們應(yīng)該輪流從跳板上跳下來(lái)。John緊張地看著Danny，搖了搖頭。）可知John不敢從跳板上跳下來(lái)。故選C。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第3段.DannytoldJohnthatitwasnotasscaryasitlooked.Johnfinallyagreedtogiveitatry.Slowly，heclimbedtothetopofthedivingboard.HetookafewstepstotheendoftheboardandlookedoveratDanny.Dannygavehimabigsmile.（Danny告訴John，這并不像看上去那么可怕。John終于同意試一試。慢慢地，他爬上了跳水板的頂端。他走了幾步，走到木板的盡頭，看了看Danny。Danny給了他一個(gè)大大的微笑。）可知Danny給John一個(gè)微笑，鼓勵(lì)他勇敢嘗試。故選C。（5）推理判斷題，根據(jù)第3段Thentheyspenttherestofthedayenjoyingthemselvesjumpingoffthedivingboard.（然后他們?cè)谑Ｏ碌臅r(shí)間里盡情地從跳水板上跳下來(lái)。）可知他們度過(guò)了剩下的一天，享受著從跳板上跳下來(lái)的樂(lè)趣，所以他感到很開心。故選B。二、未知3．（10分）Inmanycases，youmayfindyourselforsomebodyfaking（假笑）asmileinphotos.Whycanoneeasilydiscoverafakesmileandwhydoesitseemsodifficulttogivearealsmileinphotos？Scientistshavefoundthatarealsmileisfeaturedbytwomainmuscle（肌肉）movements.Whenwesmile，weliftourmouthupwardsandcausetheskinaroundoureyestogatherintofolds.Thesemusclemovementsareusuallyabsentinthecaseofaforcedsmile，especiallywhenthesmileissmall.Ourbrainsarehighlyskilledatdistinguishingthedifferencesinmusclemovements.That'swhythoughtryingtofakearealsmilecanbehard，discoveringitonsomeoneelseisapieceofcake.Oneofthemostcommonreasonswhyyoulookunnaturalinphotosisanincreasedawareness（意識(shí)）ofyourappearance.Theworryaboutposture，hair，andmakeupcanaddtothestress，killingthechancesofarealsmile.Asmilelooksbestwhenitcomesnaturally.Warmandwelcomingsmilescomealongwithwarmandwelcomingbodylanguage，butwhenyou'reinfrontofthecamera，tryingtoohardtoperformcanmakeyourbodylanguageappearstiff（僵硬的）andfarfromwelcoming.Besides，facialexpressionsarenotalwaysunderstoodinthesameway.Asmilecanmeandifferentlyindifferentcultures.Forexample，awidesmilethatseemswelcomingtosomemayappearfakeanddishonest.Thismayalsoinfluencehowpeoplefeelaboutyoursmileinphotos.However，weshouldn'tletthistroubleustoomuch.So，ifyouwanttosmilenaturallybeforethecamera，perhapsthesimplesttrickistogiveyourbrainarealreasontofeelhappy.Mayberecallajoyfulmomentorjustthinkbacktoafunnystoryyouread...thatshouldwork!（1）Whatisarealsmileconnectedwith？CA．Personalcharacters.B．Educationalbackgrounds.C．Musclemovements.D．Professionalachievements.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"distinguishing"meaninparagraph2？BA．Clearing.B．Telling.C．Spreading.D．Forgetting.（3）Whatisareasonforpeople'sunnaturalsmiles？CA．Theyfailtohidetheirfeelings.B．Theyaretiredoftakingphotos.C．Theycaretoomuchabouttheirlooks.D．Theyareweakinperformingtricks.（4）Whatmayhelpyougivearealsmileaccordingtothewriter？DA．Recallingastrangestory.B．Practicingsmilesinthemirror.C．Improvingyourexpressionabilities.D．Thinkingofahumorousmoment.（5）Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？CA．Howcanweturnthefakeintothereal？B．Howcanwefakearealsmile？C．Whyisithardtosmilenaturallyinphotos？D．Whatisneededtotakegoodphotos？【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段Scientistshavefoundthatarealsmileisfeaturedbytwomainmuscle（肌肉）movements.（科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，真正的微笑有兩個(gè)主要的肌肉運(yùn)動(dòng)特征。）可知真正的微笑有兩個(gè)主要的肌肉運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選C。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第2段Ourbrainsarehighlyskilledatdistinguishingthedifferencesinmusclemovements.（我們的大腦非常擅長(zhǎng)區(qū)分肌肉運(yùn)動(dòng)的不同。）可知我們的大腦非常善于區(qū)分肌肉運(yùn)動(dòng)的差異，故此處劃線部分意為"區(qū)分"，和telling意義相近。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段Oneofthemostcommonreasonswhyyoulookunnaturalinphotosisanincreasedawareness（意識(shí)）ofyourappearance.（你在照片中看起來(lái)不自然的一個(gè)最常見的原因是你越來(lái)越關(guān)注自己的外表。）可知在照片中看起來(lái)不自然的最常見原因之一是對(duì)自己外表的認(rèn)識(shí)提高了。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第5段However，weshouldn'tletthistroubleustoomuch.So，ifyouwanttosmilenaturallybeforethecamera，perhapsthesimplesttrickistogiveyourbrainarealreasontofeelhappy.Mayberecallajoyfulmomentorjustthinkbacktoafunnystoryyouread...thatshouldwork!（然而，我們不應(yīng)該讓這個(gè)困擾我們太多。所以，如果你想在鏡頭前自然地微笑，也許最簡(jiǎn)單的技巧就是給你的大腦一個(gè)真正的理由讓你感到快樂(lè)。也許可以回憶一個(gè)快樂(lè)的時(shí)刻，或者只是回想你讀過(guò)的一個(gè)有趣的故事……應(yīng)該可以?。┛芍绻阆朐阽R頭前自然地微笑也許最簡(jiǎn)單的技巧就是給你的大腦一個(gè)真正的快樂(lè)理由，也許回憶起一個(gè)快樂(lè)的時(shí)刻，或者只是回想一下你讀過(guò)的一個(gè)有趣的故事。故選D。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第1段Inmanycases，youmayfindyourselforsomebodyfaking（假笑）asmileinphotos.Whycanoneeasilydiscoverafakesmileandwhydoesitseemsodifficulttogivearealsmileinphotos？（在很多情況下，你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己或別人在照片中假裝微笑。為什么人們很容易發(fā)現(xiàn)假笑，而在照片中卻很難露出真正的微笑呢？）和通讀全文，本文主要介紹了為什么在照片中給人一個(gè)真正的微笑看起來(lái)如此困難，以選項(xiàng)C"為什么在照片中很難自然地微笑"為標(biāo)題最合適。故選C。4．（10分）Intheearly1900s，AustrianscientistKarlVonFrischdiscoveredthe"waggledance"ofhoneybees.Theydancetocommunicatewheretofindfoodshowinganadvancedformofcommunication.Hisdiscoverysuggestedthatbeesseemto"think"muchlikehumans.Beescancountuptofourandevenuseknowledgelearnedinonesituationinnewones.Thisamazingabilitytheyhaveissimilartothatofafewmammals（likedolphins，rats，andsomemonkeys）—metacognition（元認(rèn)知）.Studyingbees'brainsischallenging，butscientistshavefoundways.OnesuchscientistisClintPerryfromQueenMaryUniversityofLondon.Hedesignedexperiments（實(shí)驗(yàn)）wherebeeschosebetweentwospots，oneaboveandonebelowablackbar.Iftheylandedabove，theygotasweetdrinkbelowaterribleone.Perrymadethetesteasierorharderbymovingthelandingspotsfurtherfromorclosertotheblackbar.Perryfoundthatbeesavoideddifficulttestsandtriedwhenitwaseasy，suggestingtheycanjudge（判斷）theirchancesof"passing".Thisabilitytomakedecisionsaccordingtotheirchancesofsuccessbeforeissimilartohowhumanschoosewhethertotakeatest.However，Perryadmitswecan'tbesureifbeesaretrulyjudgingbytheirownknowledgeorjustavoidinganunpleasanttaste.Althoughthereismuchuncertainty，thediscoveryofmetacognitioninbeesopensupnewpossibilities.Itsuggeststhatbees'tinybrainsmaybequitecapable（有能力的）.Itcouldbethatskillssuchassimplemathandnavigationtakefarlessactualbrainpowerthanwethought.Whilebeesaren'tassmartasmammalsinmemoryandlanguage，studyingtheirbrainscouldhelpusunderstandhowourownbrainsprocessinformation.Wemayalsohavetorethinkhowweviewtherestoftheinsectworld.Thereareanawfullotofsmallinsectsflyingaroundinthegardenandcrawlingunderground.Whoknowswhatthosetinymindsmightbecapableof？（1）Whydobeesdothe"waggledance"？DA．Tocountnumbers.B．Toshowtheiramazingdancingskill.C．Torelaxthemselves.D．Tocommunicatethelocationoffood.（2）WhatmayClintPerry'sexperimentssuggestaboutbees？CA．Theyar