【MOOC答案】《中國(guó)文化傳承與科技創(chuàng)新》(北京郵電大學(xué))中國(guó)慕課章節(jié)作業(yè)網(wǎng)課答案

【MOOC答案】《中國(guó)文化傳承與科技創(chuàng)新》(北京郵電大學(xué))中國(guó)慕課章節(jié)作業(yè)網(wǎng)課答案第一章時(shí)間智慧Chapter1SolarTermsandFestivals:TheWisdomofTime1.2測(cè)驗(yàn)Quiz1.單選題：Iknowmybrotherswould,withdogwoodsprayinhand,?Climbupmountainandmissmesofaraway.?ThesearetwolinesfromapoemwrittenbyWangWei.Whichofthefollowingsolartermsisthedaydescribedinthepoemcloseto?

選項(xiàng)：

A、FrostDescent.

B、MajorHeat.

C、GrainRain.

D、MajorCold.

參考答案：【FrostDescent.】2.單選題：TheSpringFestivalTravelRush,knownasChunyun(春運(yùn)),isaperiodofextremelyhightrafficloadinChinaasmillionsofpeopletravelfortheLunarNewYearcelebrations._WhichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribesthetransportationchallengesandmeasurestakenduringtheSpringFestivalTravelRushinChina?

選項(xiàng)：

A、Thedemandforprivatevehicletraveldecreasessignificantly,asmostpeopleprefertousepublictransportationmethodssuchastrainsandbuses,whicharelesspronetocongestionanddelays.

B、Airlinesreducethenumberofavailableflightstominimizeoperationalcosts,relyingontheincreasedcapacityoftrainsandbusestohandlethesurgeinpassengervolume.

C、Thegovernmentandtransportationcompaniestemporarilyincreasethenumberoftrains,flights,andbuses,andintroducespecialmeasurestoaccommodatethemassivesurgeintravelers,thoughpassengersmaystillfacedelaysandticketshortages.

D、TheSpringFestivalTravelRushprimarilyaffectsruralareas,asthemajorityoftravelersaretouristsvisitingthecountryside,causingminimaldisruptiontourbantransportationnetworks.

參考答案：【Thegovernmentandtransportationcompaniestemporarilyincreasethenumberoftrains,flights,andbuses,andintroducespecialmeasurestoaccommodatethemassivesurgeintravelers,thoughpassengersmaystillfacedelaysandticketshortages.】3.單選題：Labaiscelebratedontheeighthdayofthelastlunarmonth,referringtothe_________.

選項(xiàng)：

A、traditionalstartofcelebrationsofanewlunarmonth

B、endofthepastyear

C、traditionalstartofcelebrationsfortheChineseNewYear

D、traditionalstartofcelebrationsofthelastlunarmonthoftheyear

參考答案：【traditionalstartofcelebrationsofanewlunarmonth】4.單選題：WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheSpringFestivalisNOTtrue?

選項(xiàng)：

A、ThereareawidevarietyoftraditionalactivitiesduringtheSpringFestival.

B、ThedateoftheSpringFestivalstartsfromthe1stdayofthe1stsolarmonth.

C、Basedonthephasesofthemoon,ChineseNewYearoccursbetweenthewintersolsticeandthespringequinox.

D、ItoriginatedintheShangDynasty(c.1600BC-c.1100BC)fromthepeople'ssacrificetogodsandancestorsattheendofanoldyearandthebeginningofanewone.

參考答案：【ThedateoftheSpringFestivalstartsfromthe1stdayofthe1stsolarmonth.】5.多選題：Whichofthefollowingsolartermsrepresentweatherpatterns?

選項(xiàng)：

A、ClearandBright.

B、RainWater.

C、MinorSnow.

D、AwakeningofInsects.

參考答案：【RainWater.;MinorSnow.】6.多選題：WhicharethecustomswidelyobservedonLabaFestival?

選項(xiàng)：

A、Prayertoaharvest.

B、Worshipancestorsandgods.

C、WaitingforthefirstbellringingofChineseNewYear.

D、EatingLabaPorridge.

參考答案：【Prayertoaharvest.;Worshipancestorsandgods.;EatingLabaPorridge.】Chapter1作業(yè)Assignment1.Pleaseloginthiswebsite/tofindoutoneoftheIntangibleCultureHeritagecloselyrelatedwithTwenty-FourSolarTermsandpickoutoneofyouareinterestedintotalkabouthowtopreservethem.

Youranswerwillbescoredaccordingtothefollowingaspects:first,originality,creativity,criticalthinkingandinterculturalcommunicationcompetence;second,languagecompetence;third,factstosupportyouranswerandreferences.1.1測(cè)驗(yàn)Quiz1.單選題：EveryyearontheSummerSolstice,thesunsitsdirectlyoverthe________andreturnsfromnorthtosouth.Then,theamazingphenomenonknownas"uprightpolewithnoshadows"occurs.

選項(xiàng)：

A、TropicofCapricorn

B、Equator

C、TropicofCancer

D、ArcticCircle

參考答案：【TropicofCancer】2.單選題：Whichofthefollowingsolartermssignalstheendofcoldweatherandarapidriseintemperature?

選項(xiàng)：

A、ClearandBright.

B、VernalEquinox.

C、GrainRain.

D、AwakeningofInsects.

參考答案：【GrainRain.】3.單選題：AccordingtoancientChinesefolklore,a______isthecreaturethatbringsquarrelsanddisputes.ItalwaysbeginshuntingduringtheAwakeningofInsects,andsometimesbitespeople.

選項(xiàng)：

A、dragon

B、whitetiger

C、leopard

D、phoenix

參考答案：【whitetiger】4.單選題：WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheStartofSpringisNOTtrue?

選項(xiàng)：

A、EngaginginthetraditionalfolkactivityofflyingkitesisacommonpracticeduringtheStartofSpring.

B、Thecustomof"bitingthespring,"whichinvolvesconsumingspring-themedfoods,isobservedbymanyonthefirstdayoftheStartofSpring.

C、TheStartofSpringmarkstheofficialtransitionintothespringseasonacrossmostregionsinChina,symbolizingrenewalandgrowth.

D、ApopularbeliefholdsthatsuccessfullybalancinganegguprightonthefirstdayoftheStartofSpringwillbringgoodfortunefortheyearahead.

參考答案：【TheStartofSpringmarkstheofficialtransitionintothespringseasonacrossmostregionsinChina,symbolizingrenewalandgrowth.】5.單選題：Thisisapoemaboutoneofthe24solarterms-Chushu:微雨過(guò)，小涼生，籬落暗成陰。悄立小橋東。槿花落后清和氣，桐葉未黃時(shí)(generatedbyAI)。Whichofthefollowingbestcapturestheessenceofthispoemandthespiritof"TheEndofHeat"?

選項(xiàng)：

A、Thepoemcelebratestheintenseheatandvibrantenergyofsummer,encouragingpeopletoenjoythesunnyoutdoors.

B、Thepoemreflectsontheharvestseason,emphasizingtheabundanceandprosperitybroughtbyautumn.

C、Thepoemcapturesthesubtlechangesintheweatherandlandscapeassummertransitionstoautumn,highlightingasenseofpeaceandrefreshment.

D、Thepoemisalamentforthepassingofsummer,expressingadeepnostalgiaforthelostwarmthandthelivelyactivitiesoftheseason.

參考答案：【Thepoemcapturesthesubtlechangesintheweatherandlandscapeassummertransitionstoautumn,highlightingasenseofpeaceandrefreshment.】6.單選題：WhichofritualsandfestivitiesinChinaisNOTcloselyassociatedwiththeSolarTerms?

選項(xiàng)：

A、ThefirstFrostFestivaloftheZhuangPeopleinGuangxi.

B、TheritualfortheBeginningofSpringinJiuhuainZhejiang.

C、ThecustomofDrinkingGrainRainTea.

D、ThecustomofenjoyingchrysanthemumsonClearandBright.

參考答案：【ThecustomofenjoyingchrysanthemumsonClearandBright.】7.多選題：?WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheGrainRainistrue?

選項(xiàng)：

A、WhenGrainRainarrives,coldweatherfinallyendsacrossthecountryandtemperaturestarttorise.

B、Itisalsoacrucialtimeforgrainstogrow.

C、InthenorthernpartofChina,thefirstheavyrainusuallyoccursduringthistimeofyear,whichisthepeaktieforplantingrice,corn,andthegrowthofcotton.

D、D.GrainRainalsoseesthebloomofthepeony,whichisalsoknownas“QueenofAllFlowers”inChineseculture.

參考答案：【W(wǎng)henGrainRainarrives,coldweatherfinallyendsacrossthecountryandtemperaturestarttorise.;Itisalsoacrucialtimeforgrainstogrow.;InthenorthernpartofChina,thefirstheavyrainusuallyoccursduringthistimeofyear,whichisthepeaktieforplantingrice,corn,andthegrowthofcotton.;D.GrainRainalsoseesthebloomofthepeony,whichisalsoknownas“QueenofAllFlowers”inChineseculture.】8.單選題：AsFrost'sDescentcomes,frostbeginstoappear,theworldisfilledwiththeatmosphereoflateautumn.

選項(xiàng)：

A、正確

B、錯(cuò)誤

參考答案：【錯(cuò)誤】9.單選題：AutumnEquinoxliesatthemidpointofautumn,dividingautumnintotwoequalparts.

選項(xiàng)：

A、正確

B、錯(cuò)誤

參考答案：【正確】10.單選題：MajorHeatsignifiesthehottestperiodiscomingbuttheextremehotpointhasyettoarrive.

選項(xiàng)：

A、正確

B、錯(cuò)誤

參考答案：【錯(cuò)誤】1.3測(cè)驗(yàn)1.單選題：Thedayswhenthetemperaturedifferencebetweendayandnightisthelargestinthenorthernhemisphereareusuallyaround_______.

選項(xiàng)：

A、SummerSolstice.

B、WhiteDew.

C、MinorSnow.

D、MajorCold.

參考答案：【W(wǎng)hiteDew.】2.單選題：AboutWinterSolsticeFestival,whichoneisNottrue?

選項(xiàng)：

A、AsearlyastheZhouDynasty(c.11thcentury-256BC),peopleworshippedthegodsonthefirstdayoftheWinterSolstice,whichalsowasthefirstdayofthenewyear.

B、DuringWinterSolsticeinNorthChina,eatingdumplingsisessentialtothefestival.Thereisasayingthatgoes"HavedumplingsonthefirstdayofWinterSolsticeandnoodlesonthefirstdayofSummerSolstice."

C、DuringtheWinterSolstice,Hangzhouresidentstraditionallyeatricecakes.Inthepast,beforetheapproachofthewintersolstice,everyhouseholdwouldmakethecakestoworshiptheirancestorsoruseasgiftsforrelativesandfriends.Today,thoughfewerfamilieseathomemadecakes,peopletherestillbuyricecakesfortheWinterSolsticeFestival.

D、TheWinterSolsticebecameawinterfestivalduringtheQinDynasty(206BC-220AD).Thecelebratoryactivitieswereofficiallyorganized.Onthisday,bothofficialsandcommonpeoplewouldhavearest.

參考答案：【TheWinterSolsticebecameawinterfestivalduringtheQinDynasty(206BC-220AD).Thecelebratoryactivitieswereofficiallyorganized.Onthisday,bothofficialsandcommonpeoplewouldhavearest.】3.單選題：WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutredpocketisNOTtrue?

選項(xiàng)：

A、PeoplecansendredpacketinthewechatorinAlipay,whichisconvenient.

B、Intheprocessofcollectingfive“Fu”,themoneyyougetdependshowmuchtimeyouspendonthecollection.

C、Alipay'screationoffive“Fu”:powerfulfu,harmonyfu,friendshipfu,patrioticfu,anddedicationfu.

D、Inthe2018CCTVNewYearGala,theeventfeaturedalotteryactivityincollaborationwithTaobao,offeringatotalprizepoolof3.5billionyuan.

參考答案：【Intheprocessofcollectingfive“Fu”,themoneyyougetdependshowmuchtimeyouspendonthecollection.】4.單選題：TomakeChinesedumplings,therightordershouldbe①makethedoughintowrappersbyarollingpin②mixthedough③fillthewrapperswithpork,beef,vegetable,fishoranythingelsecanbeusedasstuffing?.

選項(xiàng)：

A、③②①

B、②①③

C、①②③

D、③①②

參考答案：【②①③】5.單選題：Thedaywiththelongestdaytimeandtheshortestnightinthesouthernhemisphereisusuallyon________.

選項(xiàng)：

A、VernalEquinox

B、SummerSolstice

C、AutumnEquinox

D、WinterSolstice

參考答案：【W(wǎng)interSolstice】6.多選題：InTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)andrelatedculturalcontexts,"Yang"isoftenpairedwith"Qi"todescribeaspecifictypeofenergy."Yang"characterizesthenatureoftheenergy(warm,active,outward-moving),while"Qi"referstotheenergyitself.WhichoneyoushouldeatconcerningtoTwenty-foursolarTermsandTCMinChinaonSpringEquinoxtohelpyounourishyourYangqi?

選項(xiàng)：

A、Ginger.

B、Chives.

C、Wolfberry.

D、Shrimps.

參考答案：【Ginger.;Chives.;Wolfberry.】7.單選題：TheCCTVNewYear'sGala,alsoknownastheSpringFestivalGala,andcommonlyabbreviatedinChineseasChunwan,isaChineseNewYearspecialproducedbyChinaCentralTelevision.

選項(xiàng)：

A、正確

B、錯(cuò)誤

參考答案：【正確】8.單選題：?ChinesepeopleliketogotolargesquareswheretherearehugebellssetuponNewYear's1stday.

選項(xiàng)：

A、正確

B、錯(cuò)誤

參考答案：【錯(cuò)誤】1.4測(cè)驗(yàn)Quiz1.單選題：WhichofthefollowingactivitiesisNOTacustomofQingmingFestival?

選項(xiàng)：

A、Fireworkdisplay.

B、Tomb-sweepingandsacrifices.

C、Hiking.

D、Kite-flying.

參考答案：【Fireworkdisplay.】2.單選題：Lanternownerswrite_______onapieceofpaperandpostthemonthelanterns.

選項(xiàng)：

A、Prose.

B、Poems.

C、Riddles.

D、Couplets.

參考答案：【Riddles.】3.多選題：WhichisthecustomonStartoftheSpring?

選項(xiàng)：

A、Erectingtheeggs.

B、Flyingkites.

C、Wearingfabricswallows.

D、Postingspringcalligraphyandpaintings.

參考答案：【Erectingtheeggs.;Flyingkites.;Wearingfabricswallows.;Postingspringcalligraphyandpaintings.】4.多選題：Whichisthefarmingproverbsbeingcloselyrelatedwithtwenty-foursolarterms?

選項(xiàng)：

A、Whensowingcotton,GrainRainistherighttime.

B、Withthreerainsinspring,ricewillbeflourishingeverywhere.

C、Atimelysnowpromisesagoodharvest.

D、ThecrowscawattheAwakeningofInsects,andthegrounddriesupatthespringequinox.

參考答案：【W(wǎng)hensowingcotton,GrainRainistherighttime.;Withthreerainsinspring,ricewillbeflourishingeverywhere.;Atimelysnowpromisesagoodharvest.;ThecrowscawattheAwakeningofInsects,andthegrounddriesupatthespringequinox.】5.單選題：?WinterSolsticemeansthestartofwinterandChinesepeopleinthenorthalwayshavejiaoziordumplingsonthisday.?

選項(xiàng)：

A、正確

B、錯(cuò)誤

參考答案：【錯(cuò)誤】6.單選題：?FolktalessaythegameoriginatesfromtheactivitiesofseekingQuYuan'sbody,butexperts,afterpainstakingandmeticulousresearch,concludethatdragonboatracingisasemi-religious,semi-entertainingprogramfromtheWarringStatesPeriod(475-221BC).

選項(xiàng)：

A、正確

B、錯(cuò)誤

參考答案：【正確】7.單選題：?Yuanxiaoisglutinousricestuffedwithdifferentfillingsandwrappedinbamboo,reedorotherlargeflatleaves.

選項(xiàng)：

A、正確

B、錯(cuò)誤

參考答案：【錯(cuò)誤】1.5測(cè)驗(yàn)1.單選題：WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutWinterSolsticeFestivalisNOTtrue?

選項(xiàng)：

A、AsancientChinesethought,theyang,ormuscular,positivethingswillbecomestrongerandstrongerafterthisday,soitshouldbecelebrated.

B、It’sonDecember22or23accordingtotheChineselunarcalendar.

C、PeopleinNorthernChinaeatdumplingsouponthisday;whileresidentsofsomeotherplaceseatdumplings,sayingdoingsowillkeepthemfromfrostintheupcomingwinter.

D、D.TheNorthernhemisphereonthisdayexperiencestheshortestdaytimeandlongestnighttime.

參考答案：【It’sonDecember22or23accordingtotheChineselunarcalendar.】2.單選題：WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutDoubleNinthFestivalisNOTtrue?

選項(xiàng)：

A、Youngergenerationswillbringelderonestosuburbanareasorsendgiftstothemonthisday.

B、It’sonthe9thdayofthe9thlunarmonth(usuallyfallsinOctoberintheGregoriancalendar).

C、TheDoubleNinthFestivalisalsocalled"HeightAscendingFestival".

D、InanancientandmysteriousbookYiJing,orTheBookofChanges,number"9"wasthoughttobeYin,meaningfeminineornegative.

參考答案：【InanancientandmysteriousbookYiJing,orTheBookofChanges,number"9"wasthoughttobeYin,meaningfeminineornegative.】3.單選題：?WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutDoubleSeventhFestivalisNOTtrue?

選項(xiàng)：

A、TheoriginofthisfestivalisthestoryofCowherdandWeaverMaid.

B、Girlsmakeneedleworkonthisday.

C、Thisfestivalisnotyetanationalintangibleculturalheritage.

D、Thisfestivalisinmid-summerwhentheweatheriswarmandthegrassandtreesrevealtheirluxuriousgreens.

參考答案：【Thisfestivalisnotyetanationalintangibleculturalheritage.】4.單選題：?WhichfestivalisChineseValentine'sDay?

選項(xiàng)：

A、DragonboatFestival.

B、LanternFestival.

C、DoubleSeventhFestival.

D、Mid-AutumnFestival.

參考答案：【DoubleSeventhFestival.】5.多選題：WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheMajorColdisright?

選項(xiàng)：

A、DuringMajorCold,manypeoplewouldeat“dispellingcoldcake”,akindofricecake.

B、InvariousregionsofChina,MajorColdseesthickfrozenwatersurfaces,soitistheperfecttimeforwintersports.

C、DuringMajorCold,chickensbegintohatch.

D、MajorColdisthe24thsolartermontheannuallunarcalendar.

參考答案：【DuringMajorCold,manypeoplewouldeat“dispellingcoldcake”,akindofricecake.;InvariousregionsofChina,MajorColdseesthickfrozenwatersurfaces,soitistheperfecttimeforwintersports.;DuringMajorCold,chickensbegintohatch.;MajorColdisthe24thsolartermontheannuallunarcalendar.】6.多選題：WhichofthefollowinglinesofpoemsarerelatedwithTwenty-Foursolarterms?

選項(xiàng)：

A、It'srainingduringtheClearandBrightFestival,andpeopleontheroadwanttobreaktheirsouls.

B、Goodrainknowsthetimeofyear,whenspringisjustaroundthecorner.

C、Parkandsitlovemapleforestlate,frostleavesredflowersinFebruary.

D、Thesnowdoesn'tclearupuntilaftertheGraininEarFestival,andthegrassisgettingfatoutsidetheIliRiver.

參考答案：【It'srainingduringtheClearandBrightFestival,andpeopleontheroadwanttobreaktheirsouls.;Goodrainknowsthetimeofyear,whenspringisjustaroundthecorner.;Parkandsitlovemapleforestlate,frostleavesredflowersinFebruary.;Thesnowdoesn'tclearupuntilaftertheGraininEarFestival,andthegrassisgettingfatoutsidetheIliRiver.】第二章身心同治Chapter2TraditionalChineseMedicineandChinesePhilosophy2.3測(cè)驗(yàn)1.單選題：AccordingtoTCM,thebodyfunctionsanddisordersalongthemeridiansatdifferenttimesofdayandyear,complementingthecomplexandprecisestructureoftraditionalChineseΜedicine.Pleasefillthemissingblankswiththecorrespondingorgans:

選項(xiàng)：

A、heart,lung,liver

B、liver,heart,lung

C、liver,lung,heart

D、lung,heart,liver

參考答案：【heart,lung,liver】2.單選題：TCMusesasystemofinter-relationshipsbetweenthefiveelementstounderstandhowthevariousprocessesofthebodysupportandcontroleachother.Becauseoftheseinter-relationships,whenoneoftheorgansanditsassociatedelementisoutofbalance,theotherelementsarealsoaffected.Whichisnotthemanifestationinindividual?

選項(xiàng)：

A、Weirdmoves.

B、Facialcolor,orthesoundofthevoice.

C、Achangeintheemotionalstate.

D、Disharmonyinthefunctioningoftheconnectedorgans.

參考答案：【W(wǎng)eirdmoves.】3.單選題：WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthetheYin-yangTheoryisNOTtrue？

選項(xiàng)：

A、AllphenomenaintheuniversearetheresultoftheinterplaybetweenYinandYang.

B、AfewgeneralqualitiesofYinare:warm,active,dry,sky,andbright.

C、Energyandmatterarebuttwostatesofacontinuum,withaninfinitepossiblenumberofstatesofaggregation.

D、Ancientscholarsdescribeditinthisway:YinchangesintoYang,andYangchangesbackintoYin.

參考答案：【AfewgeneralqualitiesofYinare:warm,active,dry,sky,andbright.】4.單選題：WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheYellowEmperorisNOTtrue？

選項(xiàng)：

A、TheYellowEmperor’sInnerCanonisacomprehensiveanthologyofmedicalprinciples,medicaltheoriesandprescriptions.

B、TheYellowEmperor’sInnerCanonwaswrittenintheformofdiary.

C、TheYellowEmperor’sInnerCanonisanamalgamationoftheaccomplishmentsinancientChinesemedicalscience.

D、TheYellowEmperor’sInnerCanonconsistsoftwoparts,SuwenandLingshu.

參考答案：【TheYellowEmperor’sInnerCanonwaswrittenintheformofdiary.】5.單選題：ThetheYin-yangTheoryinformshowdiagnosesaremade,andunderpinsthephysiology,pathologyandtreatmentofillness.

選項(xiàng)：

A、正確

B、錯(cuò)誤

參考答案：【正確】6.Thefiveelements-_____,______,______,______,and______-emergedfromtheobservationofthevariousgroupsofdynamicprocesses,functions,andcharacteristicsinthenaturalworld.

參考答案：【wood,water,fire,metal,earth】7.TheearliestreferencetoYinandYangisin__________.

參考答案：【IChing】2.5測(cè)驗(yàn)1.單選題：Theexternaltreatmentshowninthefollowingpictureis______.

選項(xiàng)：

A、Massage

B、Acupuncture

C、Moxibustion

D、CuppingTherapy

參考答案：【Acupuncture】2.單選題：InTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM),whichdiagnostictechniqueinvolvesfeelingthepulseatvariouspulsepointstoassesstheoverallhealthandbalanceofthebody?

選項(xiàng)：

A、Palpation.

B、Inspection.

C、Inquiry.

D、Auscultation.

參考答案：【Palpation.】3.單選題：Theathletemayhavetried______.

選項(xiàng)：

A、CuppingTherapy

B、ModerateMovement

C、DietaryTherapy

D、Tuina

參考答案：【CuppingTherapy】4.多選題：Accordingtofoodtherapy,whichofthefollowingbelongtothecoolingfood?

選項(xiàng)：

A、Blueberry.

B、Melons.

C、Tomato.

D、Leeks.

參考答案：【Blueberry.;Melons.;Tomato.】5.單選題：ChineseHerbalMedicineisusedtostimulatethebody’snaturalhealingprocess.

選項(xiàng)：

A、正確

B、錯(cuò)誤

參考答案：【正確】6.單選題：Thezonesofthetonguerevealtheconditionoftheliverandkidney.

選項(xiàng)：

A、正確

B、錯(cuò)誤

參考答案：【錯(cuò)誤】7.Thenaturalphilosophicalideasof______andtheequivalencesystemofthe______alsoplayedapartintherefinementofdiagnostictechniqueintraditionalChinesemedicine.ThedevelopmentofthissystemofdiagnosiswenthandinhandwiththatoftherangeoftherapiesthatChinesemedicineembraced.

參考答案：【Taoism;fivephases】8.TheFourExaminationsofTCMare__________,__________,__________,and__________.

參考答案：【Observation,AuscultationandOlfaction,Inquiry,PulseExamination】2.2測(cè)驗(yàn)1.單選題：ExtensiveresearchshowsthatTCMisbeneficialinalleviatingpaincausedbycancer.MemorialSloanKetteringCancerCenter,orMSKCC,aworld-renownedcancertreatmentandresearchinstitution,haslocationsthroughoutNewYorkCity,LongIsland,NewJerseyandWestchester.ItendorsesthebenefitsofcombiningEasternandWesternhealthcare,especiallytotreatcancer.JunJ.Mao,chiefofintegrativemedicineserviceatMSKCC,whospecializesinacupuncture,saidthecenter,whoseacupunctureprogramstartedmorethan20yearsago,hasoneoftheoldestintegrativemedicineprogramsintheWest."Cancerpatientsoftenexperiencearangeofphysicalandpsychologicalsymptomssuchaspain,fatigue,insomnia,orneuropathy(diseasesresultingfromdamagedormalfunctioningnerves)relatedtotheirchemotherapy,"Maosaid.ManysuchpatientsdonotgainadequaterelieffromWesternmedications,headded."Easternmedicineisoftenderivedfrommanyyearsof_________.So,thetreatmentsareoftenalittlebitmore________,reallyacknowledgingthe___________andtherelationshipandinteraction.IfindthatEasternmedicine,especiallyinthecontextofcancertreatmentandsurvivorship,providesmorebenefit."

選項(xiàng)：

A、empiricalclinicalpractice;holistic;mindandbody

B、experimentaltradition;fundamental;bodyandsoul

C、positivescience;radical;thedoctrineofthemean

D、hands-onexperience;temperate;cultivationoftheqi

參考答案：【empiricalclinicalpractice;holistic;mindandbody】2.單選題：WhoisregardedasalegendaryfigureintheoriginsofTraditionalChineseMedicine,knownforcontributionstoherbalmedicineandacupuncture?

選項(xiàng)：

A、Laozi.

B、Confucius.

C、BianQue.

D、LiShizhen.

參考答案：【BianQue.】3.多選題：WhatcanweknowaboutSunSimiaoaccordingtothelecture?

選項(xiàng)：

A、HewasafamousMedicalMasterinHanDynasty.

B、HewroteAThousandGoldPiecesEmergencyFormulary.

C、HewashonoredasChina'sKingofMedicine.

D、HewrotetheWingsoftheThousandGoldPiecesEmergencyFormulary.

參考答案：【HewroteAThousandGoldPiecesEmergencyFormulary.;HewashonoredasChina'sKingofMedicine.;HewrotetheWingsoftheThousandGoldPiecesEmergencyFormulary.】4.多選題：ThemedicinesincludedinShenNong’sHerbalClassicderivedfrom______.

選項(xiàng)：

A、minerals

B、chemicals

C、plants

D、animals

參考答案：【minerals;plants;animals】5.單選題：ShenNungwasthoughttobethepersonwhotaughtpeopletheuseofplow.

選項(xiàng)：

A、正確

B、錯(cuò)誤

參考答案：【正確】6.Itstherapiestorebalanceqiinclude______,_______,_______,andtakingherbalteaandcanhelpwithconditionsfromchronicpaintoinsomniaandcancer.

參考答案：【acupuncture,scraping,cupping/scraping,cupping,acupuncture/cupping,acupuncture,scraping/acupuncture,cupping,scraping/scraping,acupuncture,cupping/cupping,scraping,acupuncture】7.Anancientmedicalsystembasedontheunderstandingthat____,orvitalenergy,iswhatkeepsourhealthinbalance,traditionalChinesemedicineiswidelyused.

參考答案：【qi】2.4測(cè)驗(yàn)1.單選題：Whenyoustickoutyourtongue,aTCMpractitionertakesnoteofthefollowing:Thecoatingontopofthetongue,ifthereisafurrinesstothecoating,thecolor,sizeofthecrack,bumps,andsalivalevels.ThetonguerepresentsinTCMtheoryamapoftheorgansandmeridiansystem.Fillthemissingblankswiththecorrespondingdiagnosis:

選項(xiàng)：

A、dampheat,yindeficiency,qistagnation

B、dampheat,qistagnation,yindeficiency

C、qistagnation,yindeficiency,dampheat

D、qistagnation,dampheat,yindeficiency

參考答案：【dampheat,yindeficiency,qistagnation】2.單選題：Themeridian(energychannels)theoryisthestudyofthephysiologicalfunctionandpathologicalchangeonthemeridiansandtheirrelatedzangfuorgans.Whichisnottheessentialfunctionofthemeridiansystem?

選項(xiàng)：

A、Totransportqi(energyforce)andblood.

B、Tofindthebalanceofdifferentorgans.

C、Tomaintainconductivity.

D、Toresistinvasionofexogenouspathogenicfactors(suchasviruses).

參考答案：【Tofindthebalanceofdifferentorgans.】3.單選題：ThetheoryofZangfuisacollectivenameforthevariousYinandYangorgansidentifiedinTCM.AYinorganiscalledaZangandaYangorganiscalledaFu.Eachorganisconsideredtohaveitsownfunctions,butthesefunctionshaveafarwiderscopethanthepurelyphysiologicalfunctiondescribedinWesternmedicine.WhichorgandoesnotbelongtotheZang?

選項(xiàng)：

A、Heart.

B、Spleen.

C、Smallintestine.

D、Lungs.

參考答案：【Smallintestine.】4.單選題：There’saChinesesayingthatstates:“Humanlivesonamouthofqi.”AccordingtoTCM,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutQiisNOTtrue？

選項(xiàng)：

A、Qiisthefundamentalsubstanceconstitutingtheuniverse.

B、Allphenomenaweretheresultsofthechangesandmovementsofqi.

C、Qiisthemostessentialsubstancethatformsthehumanbodyandmaintainsourlife.

D、Tojudgewhetheramanwasdeadornot,peopleputahandfulofsoilbyhisnose.

參考答案：【Tojudgewhetheramanwasdeadornot,peopleputahandfulofsoilbyhisnose.】5.單選題：WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutThefive-elementstheoryisNOTtrue？

選項(xiàng)：

A、Thefive-elementstheoryrelatestoconceptsthatweredevelopedovertimeinthedailylifeofancientChinese.

B、Thefiveelementsarewater,wood,soil,fireandmetal.

C、Thetheoryholdsthatthesefiveelementsarethefivebasematerialswhichmakeupallthethingsinthenaturalworld.

D、Woodreferstothecategoryofthingsthathavethenatureofsoilandland.

參考答案：【W(wǎng)oodreferstothecategoryofthingsthathavethenatureofsoilandland.】6.單選題：TheideathatManisanintegralpartofnatureinvolvesadaptingthebodytochangesintheclimateandregulatingspiritualactivities,dailyfoodandclothingandlivinghabits.

選項(xiàng)：

A、正確

B、錯(cuò)誤

參考答案：【正確】7.FivefunctionsofQiare:_____,_____,_____,_____,and_____.

參考答案：【promotion,warming,adefensivefunction,securingandcontaining,transformation】8.ThefiveelementsinTCMarementionedinthesequenceof_____,_____,_____,_____and_____.Thissequencewasdecidedaccordingtothe“promotionorder”orthe“mother-childrelation”

參考答案：【wood,fire,soil,metal,water】2.6測(cè)驗(yàn)1.多選題：ThesustainabledevelopmentofthetraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)industryreliesonscientificplanningandlayout,whilethepotentialforinnovationinTCMtechnologyiscloselylinkedtothepolicyorientationofregistrationandsupervision.TheProvisionsforDrugRegistration(2020edition)categorizesTCMregistrationintofourtypes:

選項(xiàng)：

A、innovativeTCM

B、modifiednewdrugsofTCM

C、compoundpreparationsofTCMoriginatedfromclassicr