廣東-2023年中考英語考前最后一卷

絕密★啟用前2023年中考考前最后一卷（廣東卷）英語本試卷共10頁(yè)，81小題，滿分120分。考試用時(shí)90分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆在“考場(chǎng)號(hào)”和“座位號(hào)”欄相應(yīng)位置填涂自己的考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡“條形碼粘貼處"。2.作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。聽力部分(30分)一、聽說應(yīng)用(本大題共30小題，每小題1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分為聽力理解，E部分為情景對(duì)話)A．聽句子(本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)根據(jù)所聽句子的內(nèi)容，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題。每個(gè)句子聽兩遍。1.Whichsignisthespeakerpointingto?2.Whatdidthespeakerforgettodothismorning?3.WheredidTomgolastweekend?4.Whichpictureisthespeakertalkingabout?5.WhichwayisMissGreengoingtotake?B．聽對(duì)話(本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容回答問題，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。每段對(duì)話聽兩遍。聽第一段對(duì)話，回答第6小題。6.WhatdoweknowaboutDavid?A.Henevereatslunchatnoon.B.Heisbusybutalwaysdoesexercise.C.Heworkstoohardtohavetimeforlunch.聽第二段對(duì)話，回答第7小題。7.Whenwillthenextbuscome?A.Atabout7：30. B.Atabout1：30. C.Atabout4：00.聽第三段對(duì)話，回答第8小題。8.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodofirst?A.Talkaboutanimals. B.Havealesson. C.Listentothebell.聽第四段對(duì)話，回答第9小題。9.What'swrongwithWuDong?A.Hewasbadlyhurt.B.Hehasgotabadcold.C.Hehasbrokenhisleg.聽第五段對(duì)話，回答第10小題。10.Whereisthenearesthospital?A.Atthethirdcrossing. B.Farfromapostoffice. C.Nearaschool.聽第六段對(duì)話，回答第11～12小題。11.WhatdoesLinthinkofherlife?A.Boringandtiring. B.Funandrelaxing. C.Excitingbuttiring.12.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.Atabletennisplayer. B.Apilot. C.Acoach.聽第七段對(duì)話，回答第13～15小題。13.Howdidthegirllearnaboutthenews?A.Fromthenewspaper. B.Ontheradio. C.OnTV.14.Howmanypeoplediedintheearthquake?A.About16. B.About20. C.About24.15.Whatwillthegirldotohelpthepeoplewholosttheirhomes?A.Raisemoneyforthem.B.Helpthemtobuildhouses.C.Givethemsomefoodandclothes.C.聽短文(本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，從每小題給出的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。短文聽兩遍。16.WhocarriedtheheavythingsduringtheOlympics?A.Smartrobots. B.Someplayers. C.Strongvolunteers.17.Wherecouldtheplayershavearestiftheyfelttired?A.Inapostoffice. B.Inacarstore. C.Inadriverlessbus.18.Howoftendidallthepeopleinthegamesneedtohavetests?A.Everyday. B.Everytwodays. C.Everyweek.19.WhydidsportscentersinBeijingusesomerobots?A.Tomakesurethateveryonewasstrongandhealthy.B.Tomakesurethateveryonewashealthyandsafe.C.Tomakesurethateveryonewasstrongandsafe.20.Wherewerethebodytemperaturechecks?A.Onpeople'sheads. B.Onpeople'sarms. C.Onpeople'slegs.D.聽填信息(本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)你將聽到一篇關(guān)于學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)中心有關(guān)規(guī)定的短文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡。短文聽兩遍。TheStudyCenterWhatstudentscando：●Sitanddo21.____________.●Studentscan22.____________sixbooks,oneDVDorCDatatime.●Uselanguagelearning23.___________onthecomputers.Rules：●StudentsshouldkeepquietineveryroomoftheStudyCenterexceptthe24.____________Room.Openingtime：●Onschooldays:fromlunchtimeto25.______________p.m.●Attheweekend:from10a.m.to9p.m.E.情景對(duì)話(本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Sam:26.LinMei:It'sacup.Sam:Acup?It'sverystrange.I'veneverseenacupwiththreelegs.A.Howdiditkeepthewinewarm?B.Whatwasitmadeof?C.What'sthatthingwiththreelegs,LinMei?D.Wherewasitinvented?E.Whatwasitusedfor?F.That'sagoodidea.LinMei:Yeah.Itwasusedintheolddays.Sam:27.LinMei:Itwasusedfordrinkingwine.Sam:28.LinMei:Itwasmadeofmetal.It'sinteresting,isn'tit?Sam:Yeah.Look!There'sateapotinabowl.LinMei:That'snotateapot.Itwasusedforservingwine.Thebigbowlwasusedforkeepingthewinewarm.Sam:29.LinMei:Whenthebowlwasfilledwithhotwater,thewinewouldgetwarm.Sam:30.Thankyou,LinMei.I'velearnedalotaboutoldChineseinventionstoday.筆試部分（90分）二、語法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Formorethan30years,ZhuYanjun,50,hadbeenamigrantworker(農(nóng)民工)indifferentcitieslikemanyothersfromrural(農(nóng)村的)areas.Butwhatmadehimdifferentwashisstrongloveforreadingpoetryandbooks.InearlyFebruary,Zhumadeheadlinesby____31_____asilvermedalintheyearlyChinesePoetryCompetitionhostedbyChinaCentralTelevision.BorninavillageinJingningcounty,Gansuprovince,Zhuonlyhadamiddleschooleducation.Hisloveforreading_____32____byhisChineselanguageteacher____33_____haspublished(發(fā)表)manyarticlesinmagazines.“Ialsowantedtopublishstories,soIstartedtoread,andborrowedbooksfromfriendsandclassmates,”hetoldChinaDaily.______34_____Zhulaterregrettedputtinganearlyendtohisschooling,hedidnotstophispoeticjourney.

Heworkedatdifferentconstructionsites(建筑工地)inmorethan10cities.Wheneverhearrivesinacity,hefirstvisitsthebookstoresandlibrariesthere.Hewouldtakeanotebookwithhim____35____downparagraphsfromthebooksandrecite____36___.Hestartedreadingpoems_____37_____theTangDynasty(618-907)andpoemswrittenbyChairmanMaoZedongbecausehefoundthemrhythmic(有韻律的)andeasytoremember.Overtheyears,he___38____thousandsofpoemsandcanrecitemorethan1,000ofthem.ReadingpoetryhelpsZhukeepcalmandhenevercomplainsabouthardwork.“WheneverIfaceanydifficulty,IthinkofChairmanMao’squotation(語錄):‘Nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit’,”hetoldChinaDaily.Zhu’sloveforreadinghasalsoinfluencedhischildren,hischildrenbecame_____39_______inpoetryandwereacceptedintouniversitiesindifferentcities.“IhopeI___40______helppeoplearoundmeappreciate(欣賞)thecharmofChinesepoetry.”Zhusaid.31.A.win B.winning C.won32.A.encourages B.wasencouraging C.wasencouraged33.A.which B.who C.whom34.A.When B.If C.Although35.A.write B.towrite C.writing36.A.it B.them C.its37.A.from B.in C.with38.A.read B.isreading C.hasread39.A.interest B.interesting C.interested40.A.can B.should C.must三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Itwasoneofthehottestdaysofthedryseason.Wedidn’tsee___41____inalmostamonth.Thecropsweredying.IwasmakinglunchinthekitchenwhenIsawmysix-year-oldson,Billy,walkingtowardsthewoods.Afewminuteslater,hewasonceagainwalkingtowardsthewoods.Icouldn’tstanditanylonger.I____42____himandwonderedwhathewasgoingtodo.Hewasholdingbothhandsinfrontofhimashewalked____43____inordernottospill(溢出)thewaterhecarried.AsIcamecloser,Iwassurprisedtoseeseverallargedeer____44____infrontofhim.Billywalkedstraightuptothem.Ialmostshoutedtohimto____45____quickly.Butthedeerneitherhurthimnor____46____movedasBillygotdown.AndthenIsawathirstybabydeer,differentfromtheotherlargedeer,lyingontheground,liftingitsheadtolapup(舔)thewaterinmyboy’shands.Whenthewaterwas____47____,Billyranbacktothehouse.Ifollowedhimbacktothetap.Billyturneditonandletthedrip(水滴)slowlyfilluphis“cup”.Whenhestoodupandbegantoturnback,Iwasthereinfrontofhim.Hislittleeyeswerefilledwith____48___.Theweekbefore,hehadwastedwater,whichcausedhimalessonfromhisfatherabout___49____water.Thistime,I____50_____him,withasmallpotofwaterfromthekitchen.Ilethimtakecareofthebabydeeralone.Finally,theraincamethatdayandsavedourfarm,justlikethelittleboysavedthelittledeer.41.A.cloud B.fog C.rain D.snow42.A.followed B.stopped C.controlled D.praised43.A.quietly B.carefully C.politely D.quickly44.A.cry B.lie C.sleep D.stand45.A.getup B.getdown C.getout D.getaway46.A.almost B.hardly C.even D.ever47.A.full B.gone C.ready D.clean48.A.joy B.fear C.excitement D.hope49A.saving B.using C.drinking D.getting50.A.punished B.believed C.pushed D.joined四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）請(qǐng)閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。AGoodNewsforSpaceLoversDoyoudreamofexploringspacesomeday?Youcannowbeginlocally—justbuytickettothenewlyopenedShanghaiAstronomyMuseum.Asthelargestofitskindintheworld,themuseummakesanewspacetoleadvisitorsonatrue-to-lifetouraroundtheuniverse(宇宙).Thatsoundscool,doesn’tit?ShanghaiAstronomyMuseumFourOrdinaryPeopleFlewintoSpaceAgroupoffourordinarypeople(普通人)flewintospaceinthefirstspacemission(任務(wù))withnoprofessionalastronauts.Thefourremainedinspace,circlingtheEarthforthreedays.Thoughthiswasthefirst“allamateur(業(yè)余者)”flight,it’sclearthatthemembershadalotofknowledgeandexperiencewhichwashelpful.Theyhadalsohadaquickastronauttrainingcourse.Planetravelusedtobeveryexpensive,butnowmanypeoplemayaffordit.Itopensupspaceforordinarytourists.Inspiration4memberspracticefortakeoffRobotWolvesScareAwayBearsAtowninJapanisusingrobotwolvestokeepbearsaway.Therobots,knownas“MonsterWolves”,looklikerealwolves,onlyscarier.They’remeanttoscareawayunwantedwildanimals.Sincethetownbeganusingtherobotwolves,therehavebeennobears.RobotWolves51.Allthenewsabovehassomethingtodowith________.A.space B.nature C.technology D.culture52.WhatcanyoudointheShanghaiAstronomyMuseum?A.Haveadreamofexploringspace.B.Flyintospacebyrocket.C.Learntobeanastronaut.D.Experienceatrue-to-lifespacetrip.53.Howmanydaysdidthefourordinarypeopleremaininspace?A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4.54.ThefollowingsentenceistrueEXCEPT________.A.helpfulthatthemembershadalotofexperience B.manypeoplecanaffordspacetravelC.planetravelusedtobeveryexpensive D.theyhadaquickastronauttrainingcourse55.What’sthepurposeofusingrobotwolvesinJapan?A.Tokeepthebearsaway. B.Tomakepeoplescared.C.Tokeeprealwolvesaway. D.Tokillthebears.BItisbeenfouryearssinceIcametoAmerica.TheyearbeforeIarrived,everyweekendIwaswokenupbySpringRiverintheFlowerMoonNight,playedbymomonaZheng(古箏).MomwasalwaysenchantedbythebeautyofChinesetraditionalmusic,butsheneverhadthechancetolearnaninstrument.Fiveyearsago,shegotaZhengfromafriendandhasbeenplayingandperformingeversince.Inthisforeigncountry,whenImissmom,IsearchforthesongssheusedtoplayontheInternet.ButIneverexpectedtohearChinesemusichereinBoston.Earlierthisyear,IhappenedtomeetZhantaoLin,thedirectorofBostonChineseAssociation.AtLin’shouse,Iheardthesoundoftheerhu!LinlaterintroducedmetohismusicteamandIheardthemrehearse(排練)foraperformancethisyear.ItsuddenlybroughtmebacktomyhometowninChina.TeachingisalsopartofLin’sdailyroutine.Besidesperforming,hepassedonhisloveoftheerhutohisstudents.IwenttooneofLin’sclassesandmet9-year-oldLondonTurk.Iaskedhimwhyhechosetolearntheerhu.“Momlovedthisinstrument.ShesaystherearesomanybeautifulthingsinChineseculture:themusic,thelanguage,andtheart.SoIexpecttoexplorethebeautyoftheerhu.”hesaid.Iwasshocked.IthankmymomforgivingmeachancetobelostintheChinesemusicalworld.Themusicmakesmerelaxed,anditalsocuresmeofmyhomesickness.Nowlivingaloneinaforeignland,Ifeeldeeplyproudofthemagicalcharmandpowerofourculture.56.Theword“enchanted”inparagraph1canbereplacedby________.A.fascinated B.admired C.controlled D.beaten57.AftertheauthorgottoAmerica,he________.A.oftenwoketothemusicplayedbyhismomonaZhengB.begantolearntoplaytheZhengandenjoyitsbeautyC.mightfeellonelyandhomesickandmisshismotherattimesD.oftenlistenedtoChinesetraditionalmusicatconcerts58.Accordingtoparagraph3~4,theauthor________.A.nowlivesinZhantaoLin’shouseB.joinedZhantaoLin’smusicteamandbegantogoontourC.thoughtitismucheasiertolearntheerhuthantheZhengD.couldgetsomecomfortwhilelisteningtothebeautifulChinesetraditionalmusic59.WhatcanweNOTlearnfromthepassage?A.LondonTurkbegantolearntheerhuwiththeencouragementofhismother.B.SpringRiverintheFlowerMoonNightistheauthor’sfavoritepiece.C.Linmighthopeeveryoneofhisstudentscouldtrulybeinlovewiththeerhu.D.Themother’sloveforChinesetraditionalmusicmadeadifferencetotheauthor.60.Thewritermainlywantsto________.A.showtheuniquecharmofChinesetraditionalmusicB.expressthankstotheauthor’smotherforteachinghimmusicC.encouragereaderstolearntheerhuD.introducetheauthor’slifeinAmericaC配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五名同學(xué)當(dāng)前的心情或計(jì)劃，右欄是七首英文歌曲的簡(jiǎn)介。請(qǐng)為每位同學(xué)選擇適合他們心情或計(jì)劃的歌曲。____61____Aliceisanexchangestudent.ShehaslivedinChinaforthreeyears.Shemissesherhometownandherfamilyalot.____62____Jimmyishavingahardtimelearningphysics.Sometimesheevenwantstogiveup.Nowheneedstocheerhimselfup.____63____Hanswantstojoininamusicbandandplaywithothers.Helikeslisteningtoexcitingmusicanddancetoit.____64____Cathyisgoingtohaveanoutdoorparty.Shewishestoplayawarmsongwhichcannotonlyremindothersofthebeautyofspring,butalsobringthemasenseofhappinessandrelaxation.___65____Joeisgoingtoattendarelaxationparty.Hewantstoshowhisbestwishestoalltheclassmatesthroughasong.Heexpectsallhisfriendstohaveabrightandwonderfulfuture.A.WhenYouBelievebythetwosuperfemalesingerstellsyouthatwhenyoumeetdifficultiesinlife,youcanmakeitaslongasyoubelieveit.Wheneveryouwanttogiveup,itprovidesyouwithstrengthandlove.B.SoundsofSilenceisa1960sfolksongsungbySimon&Garfunkel.Themelodyisslowandthelyricsaresad.Thesongmaycomfortyouwhenyou’rehelpless.C.Sugarisasongfullofasweetfeelingoflove.Itgivesitsfansapleasantlysurprisinggift,withitslightmusicstyleandthewonderfulMVbyMaroon5.DTakeMeHome,CountryRoadWheneveritissung,peoplearebroughtbacktothebeautyoftheirhometownaswellasthehappyoldtimes.E.AuldLangSyneisapoematfirst,andlaterchangedintoasong.Studentsliketosingitatthefarewellpartytorecalltheoldtimesandshowtheirbestwishesforthefuture.F.Don’tcryisagreatsongsungbyGunN’Roses.It’sawell-knownrockmusicforpeopletodance.Themostspecialpartisitsexcitingmelody,whichcangreatlycheerpeopleup.G.ValderFieldsisafolksongpopularworldwide.Itsrelaxingandwarmmusicmightremindyouofthewindofspringandmakeyoujoyfulandrelaxed.五、短文填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。ThejourneyoftheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)wasmarkedbymanyimportantthings.Theplacesofthesethingsnowalsobecome“redrevolutionarybases(革命圣地)”.The“redspirit”hasadeep___36___onlotsofChinesepeople,botholdandyoung.Forexample,theCPC’sbirthplaceofJiaxinginZhejiangis___37___popularsymbolofcourageandpioneering(先鋒)spirit.JinggangshaninJiangxiisknown___38___the“cradle(搖籃)oftheChineserevolution”.MaoZedongstartedthefirstrevolutionarybasethere.Other___39___suchasYan’aninShaanxiandLinyiinShandongarealso“oldrevolutionarybases”.TheCPCworkedtogetherwithpeopleto___40___againstwars.Ahundredyearshavepassed,___41___these“revolutionarybases”havechangedgreatly.Someofthemarenolonger___42___villages,andothersbecomepopulartouristareas.Therearemanyyoungpeoplehavinggrownup.Theyare___43___theirbesttoworkfortheirhometownsinmanyways.Howaretheyoungpeoplefromtheseplacesinfluencedby“redspirit”?Howdotheycarryoutthespiritin___44___dailylives?Toanswerthesequestions,TEENShasinterviewedseverallocalyoungpeople.“Theirstoriesshowedthatthe‘redspirit’wouldneverbeoutoftime.Itwillkeep___45___ustoworkhard,feelthankfulandserveothers,”WangJie,ayoungmansaid.36.____________37.____________38.____________39.____________40.____________41.____________42.____________43.____________44.____________45.____________六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A.回答問題（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題，并把答案寫作答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。回答問題。Youreducation,yourfutureNomatterwhatyouwanttodowithyourlife,you’llneedaneducationfirst.Youmakeyourownfuture.Youwanttobeadoctor,ateacher,orapoliceofficer?Agoodeducationisrequiredforeverysingleoneofthosecareers(職業(yè)).Andwhatyou’relearninginschooltodaywilldecidewhetheryourcountrycanmeetthegreatestchallengeinthefuture.Thetruthis,beingsuccessfulishard.Someofthemostsuccessfulpeopleintheworldaretheoneswho’vehadthemostfailures(失敗).Forexample,thefirstbookofJ.K.Rowling,thewriterofHarryPotter,wasrefused12timesbeforeitwasfinallypublished(出版).MichaelJordanwasoncekickedoffhishighschoolbasketballteam.Helosthundredsofgamesandthousandsofshotsduringhiscareer.Buthesaid,“Ihavefailedoverandoveragaininmylife.Butthat’swhyIsucceed.”Thesepeoplesucceededbecausetheyunderstoodthattheycouldn’tlettheirfailuresdefine(定義)themselvesbuttoteachthemselves.Soifyougetabadgrade,thatdoesn’tmeanyou’restupid.Instead,youneedtospendmoretimestudying.Iexpectyoutoputyourbesteffortintoeverythingyoudo.Sodon’tletusdown,don’tletyourfamilyorcountrydown.Mostimportantly,don’tletyourselfdown.76.HowmanycareersarementionedinParagraph1?___________________________________________________________________________________________77.WhowroteHarryPotter?___________________________________________________________________________________________78.WhatsportdidMichaelJordanplay?___________________________________________________________________________________________79.Whydidthefamouspeoplesucceed?___________________________________________________________________________________________80.Whatisthewriter’smostimportantsuggestion?___________________________________________________________________________________________B.書面表達(dá)（本題15分）習(xí)總書記說:“讓每個(gè)青少年都為實(shí)現(xiàn)中國(guó)夢(mèng)增添強(qiáng)大青春能量?！敝锌技磳⒌絹恚總€(gè)同學(xué)都在為實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想而努力奮斗著。為了實(shí)現(xiàn)你的中考?jí)?，你打算怎么?請(qǐng)你以“Mydream,myfuture”為題，寫一篇英語短文。內(nèi)容包括:1．簡(jiǎn)單描述你現(xiàn)在的學(xué)習(xí)情況。2．為了實(shí)現(xiàn)你的中考?jí)簦阈枰瞿男┓矫娴呐?(至少2點(diǎn))3．呼吁大家一起為中考加油!作文要求：1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。2．語句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯:中考seniorhighschoolentranceexaminationMydream,myfutureI'maGrade9studentnow.Theseniorhighschoolentranceexaminationiscoming._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023年中考考前最后一卷（廣東卷）英語·全解全析聽力部分(30分)一、聽說應(yīng)用(本大題共30小題，每小題1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分為聽力理解，E部分為情景對(duì)話)A．聽句子(本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)【答案】ABABCB．聽對(duì)話(本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)【答案】CABBCCACBAC.聽短文(本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)【答案】ACABBD.聽填信息(本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)【答案】21.homework22.borrow23.programs24.speaking25.eight/8E.情景對(duì)話(本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)【答案】CEBAF筆試部分（90分）二、語法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）【答案】BCBCBBACCA【解析】本文介紹《2023中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大會(huì)》亞軍得主朱彥軍。在30多年打工生涯中，憑著對(duì)詩(shī)詞的一腔熱愛勤學(xué)不輟，亮相中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大會(huì)舞臺(tái)一鳴驚人。31.B句意：朱彥軍獲得銀獎(jiǎng)?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞用法，介詞后面接動(dòng)詞ving形式。故答案選B32.B句意：他的語文老師他在雜志上發(fā)表了許多文章，鼓勵(lì)了他對(duì)閱讀的熱愛?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)用法，在這里，他的愛好被激勵(lì)。故要用被動(dòng)。答案選C33.B句意：他的語文老師他在雜志上發(fā)表了許多文章，鼓勵(lì)了他對(duì)閱讀的熱愛。考查定語從句。先行詞指人并且在定語從句中作主語故答案選B34.C句意：盡管朱后來后悔提前結(jié)束了自己的學(xué)業(yè)，但他并沒有停止自己的詩(shī)歌之旅。前后句子邏輯關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)折。所以答案選C35.B句意：他會(huì)隨身攜帶一個(gè)筆記本記下書中的段落和背誦他們。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞短語。帶一個(gè)筆記本來記錄表示目的。故用不定式。答案選B36.B句意：他會(huì)隨身攜帶一個(gè)筆記本記下書中的段落和背誦。考查代詞用法。這里指代前面paragraphs用賓格，故答案選B37.A句意：他開始閱讀唐朝的詩(shī)歌?？疾榻樵~用法，詩(shī)歌來自唐朝，故答案選A38.C句意：多年來，他讀了數(shù)千首詩(shī)，能背誦1000多首。這里考查時(shí)態(tài)。表示過去動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。答案選B39.C句意：朱對(duì)閱讀的熱愛也影響了他的孩子，他的孩子對(duì)詩(shī)歌產(chǎn)生了興趣，并被不同城市的大學(xué)錄取。這里用interested符合題意答案選C40.A句意：我希望我能幫助周圍的人欣賞中國(guó)詩(shī)歌的魅力?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。表示一種能力，并且引用說話者原話，強(qiáng)調(diào)當(dāng)時(shí)情況用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故答案選D三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）【答案】41.C42.A43.B44.D45.D46.C47.B48.B49.A50.D【解析】本文講述了作者的兒子在家里極度缺水的情況下去幫助一只干渴的小鹿，這一舉動(dòng)感動(dòng)了作為媽媽的作者。41.句意：我們幾乎一個(gè)月沒看到雨了。cloud云；fog霧；rain雨；snow雪。根據(jù)“Itwasoneofthehottestdaysofthedryseason.”和“Thecropsweredying.”可知，很久沒下雨了。故選C。42.句意：我跟著他想看看他要做什么。followed跟隨；stopped停止；controlled控制；praised表?yè)P(yáng)。根據(jù)“Afewminuteslater,hewasonceagainwalkingtowardsthewoods.Icouldn’tstanditanylonger.I...himandwonderedwhathewasgoingtodo.”可知，Billy又朝樹林走去，作者好奇，于是跟上去看看他要做什么。故選A。43.句意：他把雙手捧在前面，為了不讓攜帶的水溢出來，他小心翼翼地走著。quietly安靜地；carefully小心地；politely禮貌地；quickly快速地。根據(jù)“inordernottospill(溢出)thewaterhecarried”可知，為了不讓水溢出來，應(yīng)該是小心地走著。故選B。44.句意：當(dāng)我走近時(shí)，我驚訝地看見幾只大鹿站在他前面。cry哭；lie躺；sleep睡覺；stand站立。根據(jù)“severallargedeer...infrontofhim”可知，此處指有幾只大鹿站在男孩前面。故選D。45.句意：我差點(diǎn)叫他趕快離開。getup起床；getdown下車；getout出去；getaway離開。根據(jù)“Billywalkedstraightuptothem.Ialmostshoutedtohimto...quickly.”可知，看到Billy向幾只大鹿走過去，作者擔(dān)心有危險(xiǎn)，想叫兒子趕快離開。故選D。46.句意：但是當(dāng)Billy跪下時(shí)，這些鹿既沒有傷害他，甚至沒有動(dòng)。almost幾乎；hardly幾乎不；even甚至；ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)“Butthedeerneitherhurthimnor...movedasBillygotdown”可知，這些鹿沒有傷害Billy，甚至動(dòng)也沒動(dòng)。故選C。47.句意：當(dāng)水喝完了，Billy跑回房子。full滿的；gone用完的；ready準(zhǔn)備好的；clean干凈的。根據(jù)“Whenthewaterwas...Billyranbacktothehouse.Ifollowedhimbacktothetap.”可知，水喝完了，所以Billy跑回房子接水。故選B。48.句意：他的小眼睛里充滿了恐懼。joy快樂；fear害怕；excitement興奮；hope希望。根據(jù)“Theweekbefore,hehadwastedwater,whichcausedhimalessonfromhisfather”可知，之前Billy因?yàn)槔速M(fèi)水，他的爸爸給他上了一課，所以當(dāng)他接完水看到媽媽時(shí)，他怕媽媽以為他在浪費(fèi)水所以感到害怕。故選B。49.句意：一周前，他浪費(fèi)水，他爸爸的節(jié)約用水方面給他上了一課。saving節(jié)約；using使用；drinking喝；getting得到。根據(jù)“Theweekbefore,hehadwastedwater,”可知，Billy浪費(fèi)水，所以爸爸應(yīng)該是教兒子節(jié)約用水，故選A。50.句意：這一次，我?guī)е鴱N房里的一小壺水，加入了他。punished懲罰；believed相信；pushed推；joined加入。根據(jù)“withasmallpotofwaterfromthekitchen”可知，作者拿著一小壺水加入了兒子，一起給小鹿端水喝。故選D。四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）A【答案】51.C52.D53.C54.B55.A【解析】本文主要介紹了三則科技新聞。51.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“GoodNewsforSpaceLovers(對(duì)太空愛好者來說，這是個(gè)好消息)”；“Agroupoffourordinarypeopleflewintospaceinthefirstspacemissionwithnonprofessionalastronauts.(由四名普通人和非專業(yè)宇航員組成的第一個(gè)太空任務(wù)小組飛向了太空)”；“RobotWolvesScareAwayBears(機(jī)器狼嚇跑了熊)”可知，三則新聞都與科技有關(guān)。故選C。52.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“themuseummakesanewspacetoleadvisitorsonatrue-to-lifetouraroundtheuniverse(宇宙).(博物館打造了一個(gè)新宇宙空間，引導(dǎo)游客進(jìn)行真實(shí)的宇宙之旅)”可知，在上海天文博物館可以體驗(yàn)真實(shí)的太空旅行。故選D。53.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefourremainedinspace,circlingtheEarthforthreedays.”可知，這四人在太空中停留了三天。故選C。54.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thoughthiswasthefirst“allamateur(業(yè)余者)”flight,it’sclearthatthemembershadalotofknowledgeandexperiencewhichwashelpful.Theyhadalsohadaquickastronauttrainingcourse.Planetravelusedtobeveryexpensive,butnowmanypeoplemayaffordit.(雖然這是第一次“全業(yè)余”飛行，但很明顯，成員們有很多知識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，這是有幫助的。他們還參加了一個(gè)快速的宇航員訓(xùn)練課程。飛機(jī)旅行過去很貴，但現(xiàn)在很多人都能負(fù)擔(dān)得起。)”可知，很多人都能負(fù)擔(dān)得起太空旅行的費(fèi)用是錯(cuò)誤的，而是能負(fù)擔(dān)得起飛機(jī)旅行。故選B。55.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AtowninJapanisusingrobotwolvestokeepbearsaway.(日本的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)正在使用機(jī)器狼來驅(qū)趕熊。)”可知，在日本使用機(jī)器狼的目的是驅(qū)趕熊。故選A。B【答案】56.A57.C58.D59.B60.A【解析】本文主要介紹了作者在母親的影響下最后喜歡上了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)音樂。56.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“MomwasalwaysenchantedbythebeautyofChinesetraditionalmusic”可知，此處指媽媽總是被中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)音樂的優(yōu)美迷住。所以選項(xiàng)A，fasnicated“著迷”符合語境。故選A。57.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthisforeigncountry,whenImissmom,IsearchforthesongssheusedtoplayontheInternet.ButIneverexpectedtohearChinesemusichereinBoston.”可知，當(dāng)作者去美國(guó)后，會(huì)不時(shí)感到孤獨(dú)和想家，有時(shí)會(huì)想念他的母親。故選C。58.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Themusicmakesmerelaxed,anditalsocuresmeofmyhomesickness.”可知，中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)音樂會(huì)讓作者放松，也治愈了他的鄉(xiāng)愁。因此可以推斷作者在聽優(yōu)美的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)音樂時(shí)可以得到一些安慰。故選D。59.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheyearbeforeIarrived,everyweekendIwaswokenupbySpringRiverintheFlowerMoonNight,playedbymomonaZheng(古箏).MomwasalwaysenchantedbythebeautyofChinesetraditionalmusic,butsheneverhadthechancetolearnaninstrument.”可知，《春江花月夜》是作者母親喜歡的音樂，而不是作者的。故選B。60.主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)音樂的美感，所以選項(xiàng)A“展現(xiàn)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)音樂的獨(dú)特魅力”符合。故選A。C【答案】61.D62.A63.F64.B65.E【解析】本文左欄是五名同學(xué)當(dāng)前的心情或計(jì)劃，右欄是七首英文歌曲的簡(jiǎn)介。要求為每位同學(xué)選擇適合他們心情或計(jì)劃的歌曲。61.根據(jù)“Shemissesherhometownandherfamilyalot.”可知，應(yīng)該選擇一首鄉(xiāng)村音樂，選項(xiàng)D“《鄉(xiāng)路送我回家》”符合。故選D。62.根據(jù)“Sometimesheevenwantstogiveup.Nowheneedstocheerhimselfup.”可知，應(yīng)該選擇一首勵(lì)志音樂，選項(xiàng)A“《當(dāng)你相信時(shí)》”符合。故選A。63.根據(jù)“Helikeslisteningtoexcitingmusicanddancetoit.”可知，應(yīng)該選擇一首令人興奮的音樂，選項(xiàng)F“《不要哭泣》”符合。故選F。64.根據(jù)“Underthestressfromherparentsandteachers,Cathyoftenworriesaboutherscoresanddoesn’tknowwhattodo.Sheexpectstohavesomeonetotalkto.”可知，應(yīng)該選擇一首撫慰人心的音樂，選項(xiàng)B“《寂靜之聲》”符合。故選B。65.根據(jù)“Heexpectsallhisfriendstohaveabrightandwonderfulfuture.”可知，應(yīng)該選擇一首懷念同學(xué)的音樂，選項(xiàng)E“《友誼地久天長(zhǎng)》”符合。故選E。五、短文填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）【答案】66.influence67.a68.as69.places70.fight71.and72.poor73.trying74.their75.encouraging【解析】本文主要介紹了革命精神對(duì)人們的影響以及革命地區(qū)發(fā)生的變化。66.句意：“紅色精神”對(duì)許多中國(guó)人有很深的影響，無論是老人還是年輕人。根據(jù)“The“redspirit”hasadeep…onlotsofChinesepeople,botholdandyoung”及常識(shí)可知，這個(gè)精神對(duì)中國(guó)人有很深的影響，haveadeepinflu