新課標(biāo)2024高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)51-5NelsonMandela-amodernhero新人教版必修1

PAGEPAGE1課時(shí)作業(yè)51-5NelsonMandela—amodernheroⅠ.閱讀下列各句，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。1．Althoughheisquiteold,heleadsan________life.His________includetennisandpainting.(active)2．Everyonehopestobetreated________，because________isthebasicdemand.(equal)3．Afterretiringfromthebasketballfield,YaoMingdecidedtogetfurther________(educate)inShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity.4．Somepeoplechoosenottoeatmeatbecausetheybelievethatitis________(cruelty)toeatanimals.5．Heoffered________(guide)tous.6.________(hopeful),I'llbeabletostayathomeforthreeweeksthistime.7．It's________(legal)todriveacarwithoutadriver'slicense.8．Hewas________(devote)tohiscareer.9．It's________(fair)totreatwomenbadly.10．Tomisa________(self)boy,whoalwaysthinksofothers.11．Henever________heartwhenhewasintrouble.12．Itwasaprisonfrom________noonecouldescape.13．Theownerofthegardenallowedus________(enter)thegarden.14．Mymotherdevotedmostofhertimeto________(care)formysickfather.15．As________matteroffact,hewas________lawyer.16．Tomwasout________workatthattime.17．Heoftenturned________hisneighbourforhelp.18.________byincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50percentcanthepatientsbetreatedproperlyinthishospital.19．Hewasthefirstman________(explore)theouterspace.20．TheVoiceofChinahassetupastage________somepeoplecanrealizetheirdreams.答案與解析1．a(chǎn)ctive;activities2.equally;cation4．cruel5.guidance6.Hopefully7.illegal8．devoted9.unfair10.selfless11．lostloseheart灰心。12．which先行詞為物，定語(yǔ)從句用介詞＋which引導(dǎo)。13．toenterallowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事。14．caringdevote...todoing把……獻(xiàn)給……。15．a(chǎn);aasamatteroffact事實(shí)上；alawyer一名律師。16．ofoutofwork失業(yè)。17．toturnto向……求助。18．Only19．toexplore序數(shù)詞后用不定式形式作定語(yǔ)。20．whereⅡ.依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(2024年吉林省長(zhǎng)春市高三一模)Summeristheperfecttimetorelax.Asyouplanforyourtrip,herearesometipsonhowtoprotectyourself.__1__．Fightagainstthemosquitoesinthehotspots.Therearemanymosquitoborneillnessesintropicalregions，whicharetraditionallyvacationhotspots.Therefore，mosquitorepellent(驅(qū)蚊劑)thatcontainsDEETshouldbeanessentialiteminyourtravelbag.__2__．Inlesserdevelopedcountriesthereislessequipmentforcleanwaterandpublichealth.Ifyoucan'tavoidunhealthfulwater，makesureyoubringalongateaorcoffee—makingpotthatwillboilwaterforyou.You'dbetterbuyacaseortwoofwaterandcheckthatallbottlecapsaresealedtoassurethebottledwaterisn'tjustarefilledbottleofdirtytapwater.Alwaysprotectyourfeet.It'sbesttowearslippersintheshower，butifyoumustbebarefoot，putatoweldownonthefloor.__3__．Youshouldneverwalkbarefootinanyareaofaforeigncountry，includingyourhotelroom.Besuretoeatsafefruits.__4__．Theymayhavebeenwashedinthesamewater，orwipedwiththesameragusedtocleanworksurfacesinkitchens.Thebestadviceistobringyourownpeeler(削皮器)sothatyouknowthatsomethingcleanhasbeenappliedtothefruit.Enjoythesmellofroadsidestands，notthefood.Unlessthefoodispipinghotwhenserved，it'sbesttostayawayfromroadsidestands，nomatterhowgoodthesmellofthefoodmightbe.Ifyouareconcernedaboutwhetherarestaurantisclean，orderthefoodtogo.__5__．A．Don'ttrustthelocalwaterB．AnyfruitservedfreshmaybepollutedC．LookoutforanywaternotservedinabottleD．TheboxesmaybecleanerthantheplateorforkonthetableE．YoushouldknowhowtokeepyourselfawayfromdirtyfruitsF．TheyarenecessarytoavoidcomingbackwithamajorillnessfromyourtripG．Parasites(寄生蟲(chóng))canentertheskinofyourfeetandtraveltodifferentpartsofthebody答案與解析這篇短文就出游時(shí)的自我愛(ài)護(hù)提出一些建議。1．F考查上下文理解推理實(shí)力。依據(jù)本段提到夏天是放松的最佳時(shí)間，這里有一些建議關(guān)于如何愛(ài)護(hù)你自己。下文是詳細(xì)建議。因此F項(xiàng)“他們對(duì)于避開(kāi)在旅途中帶著大病回來(lái)是有必要的。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。2．A考查上下文理解推理實(shí)力。依據(jù)下段內(nèi)容是關(guān)于旅游地的水不健康，要自己帶水或者煮水的工具，可知A項(xiàng)“不要信任當(dāng)?shù)氐乃笨梢愿爬ㄏ乱欢蔚膬?nèi)容。故選A。3．G考查上下文理解推理實(shí)力。依據(jù)本段標(biāo)題“愛(ài)護(hù)好你的腳”以及上句意思提到不要赤腳，可知G項(xiàng)“寄生蟲(chóng)可以進(jìn)入你腳部的皮膚，并傳播到身體的不同部位。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。4．B考查上下文理解推理實(shí)力。依據(jù)本段標(biāo)題“肯定要吃平安的水果”以及本段下部分內(nèi)容：水果可能在同一水里洗，最好用自己的削皮器，可知B項(xiàng)“任何簇新的水果都可以被污染”放在句首，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。5．D考查上下文理解推理實(shí)力。依據(jù)本段標(biāo)題“享受路邊攤的氣味，而不是食物?！币约氨径翁岬竭h(yuǎn)離路邊攤，不管氣味多么好，可知D項(xiàng)“這些盒子可能比桌子上的盤(pán)子或叉子更干凈?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。Ⅲ.完形填空TheHomelessHero(2024年高考·北京卷)Formany,findinganunattendedwalletfilledwith￡400incashwouldbeasource(來(lái)源)oftemptation(誘惑).Butthe__1__wouldnodoubtbegreaterifyouwerelivingonthestreetswithlittlefoodandmoney.AllofthismakestheactionsofthehomelessTomSmith__2__moreremarkable.Afterspottinga__3__onthefrontseatinsideaparkedcarwithitswindowdown,hestoodguardintherainforabouttwohourswaitingforthe__4__toreturn.Afterhoursinthecoldandwet,he__5__insideandpulledthewalletouthopingtofindsomeIDsohecouldcontact(聯(lián)系)thedriver,onlyto__6__itcontained￡400innotes,withanother￡50insparechangebesideit.Hethentookthewallettoanearbypolicestationafter__7__anotebehindtolettheownerknowitwassafe.Whenthecar'sownerJohnAndersonandhiscolleagueCarolLawrencereturnedtothecar,whichwasitselfworth￡35,000inGlasgowcitycentre,theywere__8__tofindtwopolicemenstandingnexttoit.ThepolicementoldthemwhatMr.Smithdidandthatthewalletwas__9__．ThepairwerelaterabletothankMr.Smithforhis__10__.Mr.Andersonsaid：“Icouldn'tbelievethattheguynevertookapenny.Tothinkheissleepingonthestreetstonight__11__hecouldhavestolenthemoneyandpaidforaplacetostayin.Thisguyhasnothingand__12__hedidn'ttakethewalletforhimself;hethoughtaboutothers__13__.It'sunbelievable.Itjustprovesthereare__14__guysoutthere.”Mr.Smith'sact__15__muchofthepublic'sattention.HealsowonpraisefromsocialmediausersafterMr.Anderson__16__abouttheactofkindnessonFacebook.NowMr.Andersonhassetupanonlinecampaignto__17__moneyforMr.Smithandotherhomelesspeopleinthearea,whichbyyesterdayhadreceived￡8，000.“Ithinkthefaiththateveryonehasshown__18__himhastouchedhim.Peoplehavebeenapproachinghiminthestreet;he'shadjob__19__andallsorts，”Mr.Andersoncommented.ForMr.Smith,thisisapossiblelife-changing__20__.Thestoryonceagaintellsusthatonegoodturndeservesanother.1．A.hope B．a(chǎn)imC．urge D．effort2．A.still B．evenC．ever D．once3．A.wallet B．bagC．box D．parcel4．A.partner B．colleagueC．owner D．policeman5．A.turned B．hidC．stepped D．reached6．A.discover B．collectC．check D．believe7．A.taking B．leavingC．reading D．writing8．A.satisfied B．excitedC．a(chǎn)mused D．shocked9．A.safe B．missingC．found D．seen10．A.service B．supportC．kindness D．encouragement11．A.when B．ifC．where D．because12．A.rather B．yetC．a(chǎn)lready D．just13．A.too B．thoughC．a(chǎn)gain D．instead14．A.honest B．politeC．rich D．generous15．A.gave B．paidC．cast D．drew16．A.learned B．postedC．cared D．heard17．A.borrow B．raiseC．save D．earn18．A.of B．a(chǎn)tC．for D．in19．A.details B．changesC．offers D．a(chǎn)pplications20．A.lesson B．a(chǎn)dventureC．chance D．challenge答案與解析這是一篇記敘文，講解并描述了流浪漢拾金不昧的故事。某雨天，流浪漢看到一輛未關(guān)車窗的車內(nèi)放有錢(qián)包，怕錢(qián)包被盜，在雨中等待車主兩小時(shí)?？嗟葻o(wú)果，便拿著錢(qián)包去警局尋失主。車主獲知事務(wù)經(jīng)過(guò)，將經(jīng)驗(yàn)共享到臉譜網(wǎng)上，為該地區(qū)流浪漢籌錢(qián)，最終流浪漢得到了很多工作機(jī)會(huì)。1．C句意：對(duì)很多人而言，找到一個(gè)裝滿400英鎊現(xiàn)金且無(wú)人看管的錢(qián)包都會(huì)是種誘惑。而這種欲望對(duì)于無(wú)家可歸、既沒(méi)食物又沒(méi)錢(qián)的人而言，無(wú)疑會(huì)更加劇烈。A.hope希望；B．a(chǎn)im目標(biāo)；C．urge劇烈的欲望；D.effort努力。由空格前的the可知此處前文提到的temptation(誘惑)，所以此處選擇其近義詞urge(劇烈的欲望)，故答案為C。2．B句意：這一切使得無(wú)家可歸的TomSmith的舉動(dòng)更為不同尋常，引人注目。A.still仍舊；B．even甚至；C.ever曾經(jīng)；D.once曾經(jīng)；此處修飾比較級(jí)，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，故答案為B。3．A句意：在發(fā)覺(jué)了在一個(gè)沒(méi)有關(guān)窗子的停著的汽車的前排座位上的錢(qián)包后，他站在雨中差不多兩個(gè)小時(shí)守護(hù)著錢(qián)包等著主子歸來(lái)。A.wallet錢(qián)包；B.bag包；C.box盒子；D.parcel包袱。依據(jù)第一句提到的anunattendedwalletfilledwith400incash可知是錢(qián)包，故答案為A。4．C句意：他站在雨中差不多兩個(gè)小時(shí)守護(hù)著錢(qián)包等著主子歸來(lái)。A．partner搭檔；B.colleague同事；C.owner主子；D.policeman警察；守護(hù)著錢(qián)包，當(dāng)然是等它的“owner”，故答案為C。5．D句意：在寒冷的雨中幾個(gè)小時(shí)后，他把手伸進(jìn)車?yán)锬贸鲥X(qián)包，希望能找到身份證，這樣他就可以聯(lián)系司機(jī)了。A.turned轉(zhuǎn)身；B.hid躲藏；C.stepped邁步；D.reached伸手。錢(qián)包在車的前排座位上，想要拿到當(dāng)然須要“伸手”，故答案為D。6．A句意：卻發(fā)覺(jué)里面有400英鎊的鈔票，旁邊還有50英鎊的零錢(qián)。A.discover發(fā)覺(jué)；B.collect收集；C.check檢查；核對(duì)；D.believe信任。打開(kāi)錢(qián)包，“發(fā)覺(jué)”里面有錢(qián)，故答案為A。7．B句意：然后，他在留下一張便條告知車主錢(qián)包平安，便帶著錢(qián)包去了旁邊的警察局。A.taking帶走；B.leaving留下；C.reading讀；D.writing寫(xiě)。短語(yǔ)：leaveanote/message留便條，故答案為B。8．D句意：當(dāng)車主和同事回到位于格拉斯哥市中心價(jià)值35000英鎊的汽車停放的位置時(shí)，他們驚異地發(fā)覺(jué)有兩個(gè)警察站在車的旁邊。A.satisfied滿足的；B.excited興奮的；C.amused好笑的；D.shocked震驚的。沒(méi)有違法卻招來(lái)了警察，所以感到“震驚”，故答案為D。9．A句意：警察告知他們史密斯先生的所作所為，還有他的錢(qián)包是平安的。A.safe平安的；B.missing丟失的；C.found被發(fā)覺(jué)的；D.seen被望見(jiàn)的。故答案為A。10．C句意：后來(lái)這兩個(gè)人感謝史密斯先生的善意之舉。A.service服務(wù)；B.support支持；C.kindness善行；D.encouragement激勵(lì)；此處指前面提到幫助愛(ài)護(hù)錢(qián)包的行為，故答案為C。11．A句意：既然到他本可以偷了錢(qián)并且花錢(qián)讓自己找一個(gè)地方住一晚，但是他今晚還是住在大街上。A.when考慮到；既然；B.if假如；C.where哪里；D.because因?yàn)?；此處是?duì)史密斯拾金不昧的行為的評(píng)價(jià)，依據(jù)句意，故答案為A。12．B句意：這個(gè)男的身無(wú)分文，然而他還是沒(méi)有自己拿走錢(qián)包。A.rather相當(dāng)；B.yet然而；C.already已經(jīng)；D.just只是；表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故答案為B。13．D句意：他(沒(méi)有自己拿走錢(qián)包)而是想到了別人。A.too也；B.though不過(guò)；然而；C.again又；D.instead代替；而不是。依據(jù)句意，故答案為D。14．A句意：這是難以置信的，只是證明白有誠(chéng)懇的人。A.honest誠(chéng)懇的；B.polite有禮貌的；C.rich富有的；D.generous慷慨的。這是對(duì)史密斯先生的行為的總結(jié)，故答案為A。15．D句意：史密斯先生的行為吸引了公眾大量關(guān)注。A.gave給；B.paid支付；C.cast投擲；D.drew吸引。drawone'sattention吸引人的留意，故答案為D。16．B句意：在安德森先生把這一善意之舉發(fā)布在臉譜網(wǎng)上之后，他也贏得了社交媒體用戶的贊譽(yù)。A.learned了解到；B.posted張貼；C.cared關(guān)切；D.heard聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。此處指在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布帖子，故答案為B。17．B句意：現(xiàn)在安德森先生在網(wǎng)上發(fā)起了一個(gè)活動(dòng)，為史密斯先生和這一地區(qū)其他無(wú)家可歸的人捐獻(xiàn)。A.borrow借；B.raise募集；C.save節(jié)約；D.earn掙；賺。依據(jù)下文可知是“捐獻(xiàn)”，故答案為B。18．D句意：我想每個(gè)人對(duì)他表現(xiàn)出的信任已經(jīng)感動(dòng)了他。show/havefaithin對(duì)……信任；故答案為D。19．C句意：在街上人們主動(dòng)接近他，給他供應(yīng)