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PAGEPAGE1SectionⅢUsingLanguageⅠ.閱讀理解AAssoonasyouareonyourwaytoEasternEurope,hereareafewtipsonwhatyoushouldpack.Ingeneral,packlightly,withonlythemostbasicclothes.Peopledresscasually(隨意地)inEasternEurope,soyoudon’tneedtobringalongyoursmartestclothing.Attheriskofgoingagainstourownadvicebyweighingdownyourluggage,wesuggestyouconsiderbringingalongthefollowingthings,whichwefoundparticularlyusefulinEasternEurope.Batteries:Ifyourcamera,flash,orotherappliancesrunonbatteries,bringenoughsupplyalong.Certaintypesofbatteriesdon’texistinEasternEurope,andthosethatdooftendon’tlastverylong.Calculators:Manytravellersfinditusefultofigureoutforeignexchangeratesonacalculator.Wesuggestacreditcardcalculatorthatfitsintoyourwalletorpurse.Cash:WehavefounditgoodtohaveasupplyofsmallunitUSbills($1and$5)touseinhard-currency(硬通貨)stores,tobuyinternationaltraintickets,etc..Thehard-currencystoresneverseemtohavetherightchange,andthusyoumayloseoutwithoutsome“prettycash”inhand.ElectricCurrentAdapters:Ifyoubringanyappliances,rememberthattheelectricityinEasternEuropeuses220voltsC.,notthestandard110voltsofNorthAmerica.A110-voltappliancewillsoonburnoutwhenattachedtoanuncharged220-voltplug.GetintouchwiththeFranzusCompany,352ParkAve,south,NewYork,NY10010(tel.212/889-5850),andaskfortheirbooklet,“ForeignElectricityIsNoDarkSecret”.LanguageTools:OneofEurope’sbigchallengesiscommunicatingwiththelocalpeople,sincetheirlanguageissodifferentfromourown.Tohelpovercomedifficulties,youmightbuyphrasebooksbeforeyougo—youwon’tfindthemusefulonceyouareinEasternEurope.IfyouareinterestedinlearninganEasternEuropeanlanguageinmoredetail,werecommendthetapecourseproducedbyAudioForum.Ineachcourseyoulistentonativespeakersonatapeandfollowalonginatextbook.YoucanaskAudioForumfortheircatalog(書目)atBroadSt.Guilford,CT06437(tel.tollfree800,/243-1234).MoneyBelts:Amoneybeltisespeciallyhelpfulwhenyouhavemanydocuments(證件)tocarryaround(asyoualwaysdoinEasternEurope).ThebestonewefoundismadebyEagleCreekTravelGear,143CedrosAve.(P.O.box651),SolonaBeach,CA92075(tel.619/755-9399,ortollfree800/874-9925)outsideCalifornia.Traveller’sChecks:Thesearenecessary.Bringyourtraveller’schecksinsmalltomediumunit($10,$20or$50)tochangealittlebitatatime,soasnottobeleftwithalotoflocalmoney.Tobeonthesafeside,besuretocopydownthechecknumbersintwoplaces,justincasesomethinghappenstothechecks.文章大意:本文作者給了我們一些去東歐旅游時應帶什么東西的建議。1.ThewritersuggeststhatwhenyougotoEasternEurope,youonlyneedtobringyour__B__.A.smartclothing B.everydayclothingC.formalsuit D.sportswear解析:細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。題干指“作者建議當你去東歐時,你只須要帶你的……”。本題從文章第一段中的“themostbasicclothes”便可得知B項為正確答案。2.Whichofthefollowingmentionedinthepassageisaboutmoneymatters?__A__A.Cashandtraveller’schecks.B.Moneybelts,languageandtools.C.Cashandelectriccurrentadapters.D.Batteriesandotherelectricappliances.解析:細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。只有選項A“現(xiàn)金和旅行者的支票”,都是有關錢的事項。3.EagleCreekTravelGearisacompanyproducing__D__.A.calculators B.tapesC.electriccurrentadapters D.moneybelts解析:細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由MoneyBelts一段的前兩句可知。4.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom__C__.A.a(chǎn)banknotice B.a(chǎn)holidayadvertisementC.a(chǎn)traveller’sguide D.a(chǎn)nelectricalsafetybooklet解析:主旨大意題。由本文第一段可知作者在給我們一些去東歐旅游的建議,通篇短文都是在講解并描述旅行方面的內容,故C項為正確答案。BWhenthetimecomestosendthekidstocollege,someAsianparentsmaydotheirbudgetinMalaysianmoney.Malaysiawantstobecomearegionalcenterforhighereducation.“We’reintroducingabillinOctobertoallowtheUniversityofLondonandotherwell-knownforeignuniversitiestocomeinandestablishfull-scalebranchcampuses,”saysFongChanOnn,thedeputyministerwithresponsibilityforChineseeducation.TheUniversityofLondonwillbeopeningabranchnearKualaLumpur.FongsaysAustralianinstitutionshaveexpressedinterest.“EvenoneoftheJapaneseuniversitiesisinterested,”headds.Malaysiahopestheimportswillsolveseveralproblems.LocaluniversitieshavelimitedplacesandmanyarereservedforMalaysandothernativegroups.EthnicChineseandIndiansoftenhavenochoicebuttostudyoverseas—ornotgotouniversityatall.“Thecountryhasbeenspendingbillionsonthethousandsofstudentswhogoabroadfortheirhighereducation.”saysPenangstateassemblymanKangChinSeng.“Thefigureisalmostequaltoalltherevenueweearnfromtinmines.Thegovernmentitselfsendsscholars(獎學金獲得者)toothercountries.Manycouldbeplacedintheforeigncampuseshere,savinggovernmentfunds.”Asaneducationcenter,Malaysiacanevenmakemoney.“ThesloganisthatoneforeignstudentstudyinginMalaysiaisworth4×365touristdays,”saysFong.KualaLumpuriseyeingstudentsfromASEANcountries,whereitisdifficulttobeadmittedintolocaluniversities.Willforeignstudentscomeknocking?MahathirMohamadsaysMalaysiawillbeoffering“qualityeducationatreducedcost”.Asforthelocalinstitutions,Fongbelievestheywillrisetothechallenge.Malaysiawillknowithasbecomearegionalcenterforeducationwhenitshome-grownschoolscanrivalforeignuniversitiesascentersofexcellence.5.WhatmustbedonebeforeforeignuniversitiescanopenbranchcampusesinMalaysia?__A__A.Alawallowingthemtodosomustbepassed.B.Educationfeesmustbethesameinalluniversities.C.Theremustbeenoughapplicationsfromforeignstudents.D.Malaysianscholarsmustfinishtheireducationoverseas.解析:細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“We’reIntroducingabillinOctobertoallowtheUniversityofLondonandotherwell-Knownforeignuniversitiestocomeinandestablishfull-scalebranchcampuses”可知答案為A項,bill和law同義。6.Theunderlinedword“revenue”inthesecondparagraphmeans__B__.A.taxes B.moneyC.costs D.budget解析:詞義揣測題。依據(jù)后面的“weearnfromtinmines”揣測,revenue相當于money。7.WhatdoesKangsuggestMalaysiadowithMalaysianstudentswhohavewonscholarships?__D__A.Sendthemtostudyinhomegrownuniversities.B.Makethempaybackthescholarships.C.Allowthemtostudyinforeignuniversities.D.HavethemstudyinforeigncampusesinMalaysia.解析:推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句“Manycouldbeplacedintheforeigncampuseshere,savinggovernmentfunds.”可以推斷:馬來西亞不必派獎學金獲得者去國外,可以干脆送他們去馬來西亞的外國學院學習。8.StudentsfromASEANcountriesareexpectedtostudyinMalaysiabecause__B__.A.theywillbeneartheirparentsB.educationtherewillbegoodandaffordableC.a(chǎn)llofthesubjectswillbetaughtinChineseD.theeducationalqualitywillbeasgoodastheUniversityofLondon解析:細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“MahathirMohamadsaysMalaysiawillbeoffering’qualityatreducedcost’”可知.馬來西亞將會供應質優(yōu)價廉的教化。其中reducedcost可以理解為affordablecost。Ⅱ.短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意:1.每處錯誤及其修改僅限1詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。InthevillagewhereIgrewup,everyoneknewanoldman,wholivedasimplylifeandspentallhistimepainting.Thevillagersusedtoadmiringhisworksandheoftengavehispaintingstohisfriends.Wheneverhewasofferedmoney,hewouldnottakethem.Hesaidhepaintedforapleasure.Heoncegaveoneofhispaintingstomyfather,whomactuallywasn’tinterestedinart.YearslaterIfounditinouroldhouse.Bythattimetheoldmanhasdiedandpeoplestartedtorecognizehispaintingsasgreatworksofart,whichwasworthlotsofmoney.Anartgallerymademeanofferof$5,000forthispaintingandInearlysoldit,sothenIdecidednottodothat.Italwaysremindsmemychildhoodandoftheoldmanwhodidn’treallywanttomakemoneybypaint.答案:InthevillagewhereIgrewup,everyoneknewanoldman,wholivedaeq\o(simply,\s\do11(simple))lifeandspentallhistimepainting.Thevillagersusedtoeq\o(admiring,\s\do11(admire))hisworksandheoftengavehispaintingstohisfriends.Wheneverhewasofferedmoney,hewouldnottakeeq\o(them,\s\do11(it)).Hesaidhepaintedforapleasure.Heoncegaveoneofhispaintingstomyfather,eq\o(whom,\s\do11(who))actuallywasn’tinterestedinart.YearslaterIfounditinouroldhouse.Bythattimetheoldmaneq\o(has,\s\do11(had))diedandpeoplestartedtorecognizehispaintingsasgreatworksofart,whicheq\o(was,\s\do11(were))worthlotsofmoney.Anartgallerymademeanofferof$5,000forthispaintingandInearlysoldit,eq\o(so,\s\do11(but))thenIdecidednottodothat.Italwaysremindsmeeq\o(∧,\s\do11(of))mychildhoodandoftheoldmanwhodidn’treallywanttomakemoneybyeq\o(paint,\s\do11(painting)).解析:1.考查形容詞。此處為形容詞作定語,修飾名詞。故用simple。2.考查固定搭配。usedtodosth.過去經(jīng)常做某事。3.考查代詞。此處指代前面的money,是不行數(shù)名詞,故用代詞it。4.考查冠詞。此處pleasure是不行數(shù)名詞。forpleasure為了取樂。故去掉a。5.考查定語從句。此處為非限制性定語從句,從句中缺少主語,先行詞為myfather,故用who。6.考查時態(tài)。此處Bythattime為過去的時間,故用過去完成時。7.考查主謂一樣。此處為非限制性定語從句,which指代前面的works,是復數(shù),故把was改為were。8.考查連詞。此處為轉折關系,故用but。9.考查固定搭配。remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事。10.考查動名詞。介詞by后面接動名詞形式。Ⅲ.書面表達假定你是李華,你的英國筆友David下周三將來你所在的城市旅游,但你有事無法去機場接他。請你給他發(fā)一封電子郵件,要點如下:1.表示歉意并說明理由;2.支配他人接機。留意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可適當增加細微環(huán)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.開頭和結尾已給出,但不計入總詞數(shù)。DearDavid,IamveryhappytoknowthatyouarecomingtovisitmycitynextWednesday.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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