中考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)課件-專題12 主謂一致

專題1名詞專題2代詞專題3冠詞專題4數(shù)詞專題5介詞和介詞短語專題6形容詞和副詞專題7連詞語法精點(diǎn)擊專題8系動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞專題9動(dòng)詞短語及詞義辨析專題10動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)專題11非謂語動(dòng)詞專題12主謂一致專題13簡(jiǎn)單句（陳述句、疑問句、感嘆句、祈使句、倒裝句）專題14復(fù)合句（賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句）專題12主謂一致專題12主謂一致┃考點(diǎn)直擊┃中考考點(diǎn)1．就近一致原則。2．意義一致原則。3．語法一致原則。

專題12主謂一致1就近一致原則1．therebe句型當(dāng)主語是系列事物時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與鄰近的主語在數(shù)上保持一致。如：Thereisatableandtwochairsintheroom.房間有一張桌子和兩把椅子。Therearetwochairsandatableintheroom.房間有兩把椅子和一張桌子。2．either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso等連接并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞跟鄰近的主語保持一致。如：Neitheryounorheisright.你和他都不對(duì)。EitheryouorIamwrong.不是你就是我錯(cuò)了。NotonlyhebutalsoIaminvited.不僅他被邀請(qǐng)了，我也被邀請(qǐng)了。專題12主謂一致專題12主謂一致2意義一致原則1．表示時(shí)間、金錢、距離、重量、長(zhǎng)度等的復(fù)數(shù)形式名詞作主語時(shí)，常被看成整體，視為單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如：Twentyyearsisalongtime.二十年是一段很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。Tendollarsisenough.十美元足夠了。專題12主謂一致2．以s結(jié)尾的名詞(news,maths,physics)本身不表復(fù)數(shù)意義，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如：Mathsisn'tveryhard.數(shù)學(xué)不是很難。Idon'tthinkthenewsinthenewspaperistrue.我認(rèn)為報(bào)紙上的消息不是真的。3．“the＋形容詞”(表示一類人，如thepoor,therich,theold,etc.)用作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：Theoldaretakengoodcareofinthisarea.這個(gè)地區(qū)的老人被照顧得很好。專題12主謂一致4．集體名詞(如family,class,team,group,ect.)作主語時(shí)，若指一個(gè)整體，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；若指具體成員，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。people,police等作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：Class5isthebestclassinourschool.五班是我們學(xué)校最好的班。Class5arethewinners.五班是勝利者。TheChinesepeopleareveryfriendly.中國(guó)人很友好。專題12主謂一致5．代詞(如some,all,none,any,ect.)作主語時(shí)，若表示單數(shù)意義，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；若表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：Someoftheworkwasdonebyme.一些工作是由我做的。

Someofthestudentsworkhard.

一些學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)很努力。專題12主謂一致3語法一致原則

1．介詞或介詞短語作插入語，主語后有with,togetherwith,including,besides,except,but等引導(dǎo)的短語作插入語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與主語一致，與插入語無關(guān)。如：Marywithhermotherisshoppingnow.瑪麗和她媽媽正在購(gòu)物。專題12主謂一致2．非謂語動(dòng)詞作主語或從句作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如：DoingalotofpracticeisagoodwaytoimproveyourEnglish.做大量練習(xí)是提高你英語的好方法。

專題12主謂一致3．不定代詞something,anything,nothing,everybody,one,neither等作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如：Someoneiswaitingforyou.有人正在等你。4．常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的名詞(如shoes,pants,clothes,ect.)作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，但這些名詞有apairof或pairsof修飾時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞由pair的單復(fù)數(shù)來決定。如：Theshoesareunderthebed.鞋子在床下。Thepairofshoesisunderthebed.那雙鞋在床下。專題12主謂一致專題12主謂一致5．“oneof＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式”和“thenumberof＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如：Oneoftheboysisinterestedinthestory.其中有一個(gè)男孩子對(duì)這個(gè)故事感興趣。Thenumberofthestudentsintheschoolis2，000.這所學(xué)校的學(xué)生人數(shù)是2000。

1．There________lotsofpeopleattherestaurantwhenIgotthere.A．is

B．was

C．a(chǎn)re

D．were┃考點(diǎn)過關(guān)

┃【答案】D專題12主謂一致2．—Maths________myfavouritesubject,whataboutyou?—Physics________.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.A．is;isB．a(chǎn)re;areC．a(chǎn)re;isD．is;are【答案】A

專題12主謂一致3．David,there________adictionaryandsomebooksonyourdesk.Aretheyyours?A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．haveD．has【答案】A

專題12主謂一致4．Thenews________veryinteresting!Tellmemore.A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．wereD．was

【答案】A

專題12主謂一致5．Doingexercise________goodforyourhealth.A．beB．a(chǎn)mC．isD．a(chǎn)re【答案】C

專題12主謂一致6．Thisyear,ZhangHao,oneofthebeststudents,________toworkfortheOlympicGames.A．ischoosingB．ischosenC．waschoosingD．waschosen

【答案】D

專題12主謂一致7．Thenumberofthestudentswhogotothesummercamp________twohundred.Onlyonequarterofthem________girls.A．is;isB．is;areC．a(chǎn)re;isD．a(chǎn)re;are

【答案】B

專題12主謂一致8．Wearegladtoseethattheold________verywellintheoldpeople'shome.A．islookedoverB．lookafterC．islookedafterD．a(chǎn)relookedafter【答案】D

專題12主謂一致9．Neithermybrothernormyfather________interestedinthefilm.A．a(chǎn)reB．isC．a(chǎn)mD．were

【答案】B

專題12主謂一致10．—Doyouneedmoretimetofinishthework?—Yes,anothertendays________enough.A．a(chǎn)reB．isC．wasD．were【答案】B

專題12主謂一致11．________thatpairof________alittlecheaper?A．Is;glassB．Are;glassC．Is;glassesD．Are;glasses【答案】C

專題12主謂一致12．BothKateandI________readyforthepicnicnow.A．getsB．isgettingC．a(chǎn)regettingD．a(chǎn)mgetting【答案】C

專題12主謂一致13．Here________somemoneyandsomepairsofshoesforyou.A．isB．a(chǎn)mC．a(chǎn)reD．were【答案】C

專題12主謂一致14．Thedisabled________inneedofhelp.A．a(chǎn)mB．isC．a(chǎn)reD．was【答案】C

專題12主謂一致15．Myfamily________ahappyone.Nowthewholefamily________havingaparty.A．is;areB．is;isC．a(chǎn)re;areD．a(chǎn)re;is【答案】A

專題12主謂一致1．Bothmyfatherandmybrother________teachers.Theyteachinthesameschool.A．isB．wasC．a(chǎn)reD．were┃語法專練

┃【解析】

C

both…and作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。專題12主謂一致2．Anumberoftourists________Yangzhoumanytimesbecauseitissuchabeautifulcity.A．havebeentoB．hasbeentoC．hasgonetoD．havegoneto【解析】A“anumberof＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”意思是“許多……”，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

專題12主謂一致3．Neitherofthem________aworker.A．hasB．a(chǎn)reC．isD.were【解析】

C

neitherof…作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。

專題12主謂一致4．NowthenumberofChinesepeopleworkinginAfrica________morethanonemillion.A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．wasD．were【解析】A“thenumberof＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”意思是“……的數(shù)量”，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。

專題12主謂一致5．Pickingapples________muchmoreinterestingthanhavinglessons.A．hasB．haveC．isD.are【解析】C動(dòng)名詞作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。

專題12主謂一致6．NotonlymyfriendsbutalsoI_______interestedinfootballandMessiisourfavoritestar.A．beB．a(chǎn)mC．isD．a(chǎn)re【解析】

B

notonly…butalso…作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞遵循“就近原則”。

專題12主謂一致7．Robertwithhistwokids________tothebeachforvacationeveryyear.A．goB．goesC．wentD．a(chǎn)regoing【答案】B

專題12主謂一致8．________ofthewater________polluted.Wemusttrytoprotectourenvironment.A．Twothird;areB．Twothird;isC．Twothirds;areD．Twothirds;is【答案】D

專題12主謂一致9．Howtimeflies!Threeyears________reallyashorttime.A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．wasD．were【答案】A

專題12主謂一致10．Thenews________importantforus.A．is

B．a(chǎn)m

C．a(chǎn)re

D．were【解析】A

news是不可數(shù)名詞，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。

專題12主謂一致11．There________someflowersontheteacher'sdeskjustnow,butnowthere________nothingonit.A．have;hasB．were;wasC．were;isD．has;has【答案】

C

專題12主謂一致12．—Howsooncanyoufinishthisjob?—Twodays________enoughformetofinishthework.Ineedaweek.A．isn'tB．a(chǎn)ren'tC．isD．a(chǎn)re【解析】

A時(shí)間段作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)“Ineedaweek.”可知應(yīng)該用否定形式。

專題12主謂一致13．EveryoneexceptBobandDavid________therewhentheclassbegan.A．was

B．is

C．a(chǎn)re

D.were【解析】A不定代詞everyone作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。

專題12主謂一致14．—Anumberofvolunteers________willingtoteachinChina'sruralareas.—Yes,thenumberisgetting________．A．is;biggerandbiggerB．a(chǎn)re;biggerandbiggerC．is;moreandmoreD．a(chǎn)re;morean