棗莊市中考英語真題試題及答案

2010年山東省棗莊市中考英語試題第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分2S分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共10小題，每小題1分,滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。16.Whyareyouaskirt?It'snotsuitableforthiscoldweather.A.wearing B.puttingonC.buying D.selling17.—I'dliketopostaletter.Couldyoutellmehowtogettothe,Spotty?—Sure.Turntotheleft,gostraightandyou'llfindone.A.drugstore B.publicrestroomC.NewtownMuseum D.postoffice18.Canyouwaketheperson ispretendingtobeasleep?A.whom B.who C.which D.whose19.BythetimeIwasthree,IlearningEnglish.I'vebeenlearningitforfifteenyears.A.hadfinished B.hadstoppedC.hadstarted D.hadheldonto20.—Andy,whereisyoursister?—Sheuniversity.Shewon'treturnuntilJuly15.A.hasgoneto B.hasbeentoC.wentto D.goesto21.Davidalettertohisfriendlastnight.Whenhegotupthismorninghecontinuedwritingit.A.wrote B.read C.wasreadingD.waswriting22.—MustIbehomebeforeeighto'clock?—Yes,you.A.must B.should C.need D.can23.ZhaoBenshanisactorIhaveknown.Ican'thelplaughingwhenIwatchhimperformonTV.A.themostexpensive B.thefunniestC.thewarmest D.thefastest24.Schoolstartsateight,Igetupatsixthirtytogettoschoolearly.A.but B.then C.so D.when25.—Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?—I'dlikenoodles.A.asmallbowlof B.amediumbowlofC.alargebowlof D.beef第二節(jié)完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意,然后從26?40各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。YoumayknowthesongHappyBirthdayverywell.Butdoyouknowaboutitswriter?Itwas26byanAmericangirl.Andshebecameveryrich27that.Whenshewasachild,shewas28Once，shewas29toherfriend'sbirthdayparty.Shewaspleasedbut30becauseshedidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuya31forher.“Thepartyiscomingsoon,butnowIhave32money.”Tearsrandownher33.Laterthatnightshewasinbed,thinkingaboutthegift34thedooropenedandhergrandmacamein.“Whathappened?”hergrandmaasked.Hearingthegirl'sstory,shesaid,"Don'tworry.IthinkIcanhelpyou.35singingasongtogether?Happybirthdayto…”36abeautifulsong!Theysangandsang.Suddenlyshewokeup.Itwasa37！Shedecidedtowriteitdownatonceandsingittoherfriendsatthe38.Whenshesangthesongatthepartythenextday，herfriendswereveryhappy.“Howwonderfullyyousing!We39suchabeautifulsongbefore.Thankyoufor40methespecialgift”saidherfriend.Andtheylearnttosingittogether.Laterthegirlbecamewell-knowninAmerica.26.A.checked B.kept C.made D.written27.A.above B.below C.after D.before28.Aexcited B.poor C.rich D.beautiful29.A.invited B.interested C.expected D.driven30.A.fast B.ill C.easy D.sad31.A.gift B.duck C.meal D.pancake32.A.alittle B.little C.few D.afew33.A.eyes B.nose C.face D.neck34.A.although B.when C.until D.as35.A.Becauseof B.Without C.Asfor D.Howabout36.A.What B.How C.Singing D.Writing37.A.football B.child C.dream D.guide38.A.area B.party C.shop D.restaurant39.A?haven'texplainedB.haven'tcopiedC.haven'twrittenD.haven'theard40.A.choosing B.giving C.selling D.returning第三部分閱讀理解(共is小題,每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWillyWonkerhasachocolatefactory.Oneday,heorganizesacompetition.AlotofchildrenenterthecompetitionbecausetheprizeisatourofWonker'schocolatefactory.Fourrich,naughtychildrenandapoorboy,CharlieBucket,arethewinners.Whentheyenterthefactory，theyaresurprised：itisawonderfulplacewithriversandwaterfallsofchocolate,andthecinemaaudienceallcheerwhentheyseeit.ThefamousactorJhonnyDeppplaysWillyWonker,andyoungFreddieHighmoreisCharlie.Heactswellinthefilm.Ithinkhewillbecomeastar.CharlieandtheChocolateFactoryisexcellent,andI'msureitwillbeverypopularwithpeopleofallages.41.WhoisWillyWonker?A.Themanagerofachocolatefactory.B.Themanagerofacinema.C.Themanagerofarestaurant.D.Afamousactor.42.WhoisCharlieBucket?A.Abadstudent.B.Oneofthewinnersofacompetition.C.Ayoungactor.D.Arichstudent43.Whowillbecomeastar?A.JhonnyDepp.B.Charlie.C.FreddieHighmore.D.CharlieBucket44.Theunderlineditinthepassagemeans.A.JhonnyDeppplaysWillyWonkerB.CharlieandtheChocolateFactoryC.Thecompetition D.Thechocolatefactory45.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthefilm?A.Excellentandwillbepopular.B.Onlychildrenwillloveit.C.Onlyoldpeoplewillloveit.D.JhonnyDeppistheonlyactor.BWhenpeopletravelinanothercityorcountry,theysometimesstayinthehomesofthelocalpeople.Thisiscalledhomestay.Itisagreatexperiencebecauseyoucanmeetpeoplefromadifferentcountryorcityandlearnsomethingnewaboutthatplace.IamWanLifromChina.IcametotheUKwithmyfriendsforashortvisit.WearelivingwithanEnglishcouple,MrandMrsGreen,inthewestofLondon.Theyhaveawonderfulfour-bedroomhouse.Thisisanewhouse.Ithastwobathroomsandagardenwithmanybeautifulflowers.Ihaveabedroomofmyown.Therearesomeshoppingcentresandrestaurantsnearthehouse,andthehouseisclosetoanundergroundstation.IttakesaboutthirtyminutestogettothecentreofLondon.Ithinkahomestaymaybeagoodchoiceforyouifitisyourfirsttimetovisitabroad.Thelocalpeoplearefriendlyandwillingtohelp.Ifyouhappentocelebratetheholidayswiththem,youwillgettoknowmoreaboutwesterncultureandcustoms.46.Theunderlinedword“homestay"inthepassagemeans.A.stayathome.B.stayinthehomesofone'sfriends.C.stayinthehomedofone'srelatives.D.stayinthehomesofthelocalpeople.47.WanLiandhisfriendslivewithinLondon.A.MrandMrsBush B.MrandMrsGreenCMrandMrsClinton D.MrandMrsBrown48.Thereisnearthehouse.A.abusstation B.anundergroundstationC.atrainstation D.anairport49.HowlongdoesittakeWanLitogettothecentreofLondonfromthewestofLondon?A.Thirtyminutes.B.Thirteenminutes.C.Twentyminutes.D.Fortyminutes.50.WhentravellerstotheGreatBritainhappentocelebratetheholidayswiththelocalpeopletheywilllearnmoreabout.A.westerncultureandcustoms B.worldcultureandcustomsC.easterncultureandcustoms D.southerncultureandcustomsCThemostunusualmuseuminLondonistheScienceMuseum.Inmostmuseums,there'snoshoutingandnorunning,andyouaren'tallowedtotouchtheexibits.ButtheScienceMuseumisdifferent...becauseit'snoisy!Peopletalkaboutwhattheycanseeanddothere,andsomeofthemachinesarenoisyaswell.VisitingtheScienceMuseumisfunandit'sagreatwaytolearnaboutsciencebecauseyoucanworkthingsoutandtryoutideas.WhenIgototheScienceMuseum,IgototheLaunchPad.Thisismyfavoriteroombecauseyoucandophysicsexperiments.Forexample,ifyouwanttofillabagwithfallingsand,youhavetomoveakindoftruckonwheelsintothecorrectposition.ThenIgoupstairstotheHumanandNatureroom.Youcancompareyourspeedwithanimalsthere.Youhearanoiseandpushabutton.Ifyouaren'tfastenough,thelioncatchesyou!I'mfasterthanallmyfriends,butthelionstillcatchesme.Therearealsoroomsontransport,theenvironmentandspace,technology,aswellasmaths,physicsandchemistry.Youcandoalotofthingsinthismuseum,butyouhavetoobeysomerulesaswell.Forexample,youmustn'ttakephotosoftheexibitsinthemuseum.Butyoucanbuypostcardsoftheminthemuseumshops.Aboveall,theScienceMuseumisfree.Thatmeansyoucandropinforafewminutesoryoucanstayaslongasyoulikeit'sopeneveryday,from10am.to6pm..SoifyougotoLondon,makesureyouvisittheScienceMuseum.It'smyfavoritemuseuminthewholeworld51.What'sthenameoftheMuseum?A.TheScienceMuseum.B.TheTransportMuseum.C.ThePhysicsMuseum.D.TheSpaceTechnologyMuseum.52.Theroomtheautherlikesbestis.A.theEnvironmentroom B.theChemistryroomC.theHumanandNatureroom D.theLaunchPad53.Whichofthefollowingthingsisn'tallowedinthemuseum?A.Buyingpostcards.B.Takingphotosoftheexibits.C.Doingphysicsexperiments.D.Comparingyourspeedwithanimalsthere.54.WhenwegototheScienceMuseum，howmuchshouldwepay?A.Fivepounds.B.Sixpounds.C.Nomoney.D.Tenpounds.55.HowlongistheScienceMuseumopen?A.Sixhours.B.Ninehours.C.Eighthours.D.Tenhours.第I卷(非選擇題共50分）第一節(jié)聽力填空題(共S小題，每小題1分,滿分5分）聽下面一段短文，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容完成下面的表格(每空填一詞）。把答案寫在表格右面的56?60題空白處?，F(xiàn)在你有20秒鐘時(shí)間閱讀這五個(gè)小題。Theywere,invented56mistake.Achefinventedthemin57....becausehesaidtheywerecuttoo58....theywerereally59....thecustomer60them...第二節(jié)單詞拼寫(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)下列句中的漢語提示,寫出所缺單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。把答案寫在題后的橫線上。61.ThisismyfavoriteHouseof(水餃).62.Don't(吃）inclass.63.Canyouplaythe(吉他)?64.Ioftengoto(電影）withmyfriendsonSunday.65.Italways(下雨）ontheweekend,doesn'tit?第三節(jié)短文填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀短文,并用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)，可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等，把答案寫在短文后66?75小題空白處。Theotherday,myfriendsandI66(talk)abouttherulesthatwehaveinschool.Atourschool,wehaveto67(wear)uniformseveryday.Theproblemisthatallmyclassmatesthinktheuniforms68(be)ugly.Wethinkyoungpeople69(look)smartandsowewouldliketowearourclothes.Ourteachers70(believe)thatifwedidthat，we71(concentrate)moreonourclothesthanourstudies.We72(disagree).Wewouldfeelmorecomfortableandthat73(be)goodforstudying.Ifwecan't74(do)that，weshouldbe75(allow)todesignourownuniforms.第四節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列各題。把答案寫在每小題后橫線上。JaneAustenisoneofBritain'sgreatfemalewriters.Shewastheseventhofeightchildrenandneverlivedapartfromherfamily.Toentertainthemselves,thechildrenwroteandperformedplays.Evenasalittlegirl，Janewasencouragedtowrite.Asayoungwoman,Janeenjoyeddancing,andshewenttomanypartiesthatwereheldinthegreathousesoftheneighbourhood.Shelovedthecountryandenjoyedlongcountrywalks.Inherearlytwentiesshebegantowritehermostfamousnovels—SenseandSensibility，PrideandPrejudiceandNorthangerAbbey.Yetthesebookswerenotpublisheduntilmanyyearslater.Shediedinhersister'sarmson18July1817.Shewas42yearsold.NoneofthebooksthatwerepublishedinJaneAusten'slifetimehadhernameonthem-Theyweredescribedas.beingwritten“Byalady".Asaresult,JaneAustenwasnotveryfamousinherlifetime,andherbooksonlybecamepopularafterherdeath.Herbooksarenowsomeofthemostreadandstudiedbooksintheworld.76.WhereisJaneAustenfrom?77.TheunderlinedwordapartinthepassagemeansinChinese.78.WhatdidJaneenjoyasayoungwoman?79.Translatetheunderlinedsentence“Yetthesebookswerenotpublisheduntilmanyyearslater.”inthepassage.80.WhywasJaneAustennotveryfamousinherlifetime?第五節(jié)漢譯英(共5小題,每小題2分，滿分10分)把答案寫在每小題后的橫線上，必須用上所提供的單詞或短語。81.應(yīng)該允許我做自己的決定嗎？（beallowedtodo)82.許多學(xué)生報(bào)告他們?cè)敢馀ぷ鲗?shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢(mèng)想。（bewillingtodo)83.大家相信歷史上的第一場(chǎng)籃球賽是在1891年12月21日打的。(Itbebelievedthat)84.世界的其他地區(qū)和美國(guó)是不同的。（bedifferentfrom)85.最后他們乘公交車回學(xué)校。（take)第六節(jié)書面表達(dá)（共1題，滿分10分）Writeapassageinabout120wordsintroducingyourhobbytoyourclassmates.Thefollowingpointsmayhelpyou:*What’syourname?*What’syourhobby?*Howlonghaveyoubeendoingit?*Howmanyofthemdoyouhave?*Wheredoyoustorethem?*Doyourfamilymembers(parents,grandparents,cousinsoryourneighbours)askyoutostopdoingitortocontinuedoingit?*Doyouhaveenoughroomtostoretheminyourapartment(house)?*Whatisthefirstoneyouevergot?Whichonedoyouparticularlylove?*Wouldyouliketostartaclubforthem?Where?*Isyourclubfree?Howoftenisyourclubopen?*Howlongisyourclubopen?*Wouldyoulikeyourschoolmatestovisityourclub?2010年山東省棗莊市中考英語試題參考答案或聽力材料1.C2.B3.A4.B5.C6.A7.B8.C9.B10.A11.B12.C13.A14.C15.A16.A17.D18.B19.C20.A21.D22.A23.B24.C25.D26.D27.C28.B29.A30.D31.A32.B33.C34.B35.D36.A37.C38.B39.D40.B41.A42.B43.C44.D45.A46.D47.B48.B49.A50.A51.A52.D53.B54.C55.C56.by57.18