模板03 議論文-備戰(zhàn)2022年中考英語(yǔ)書面表達(dá)滿分作文萬(wàn)能模板

03議論文1.體裁解讀議論文是針對(duì)某個(gè)問題或某個(gè)事件進(jìn)行分析、評(píng)論，表明自己的觀點(diǎn)、立場(chǎng)、態(tài)度、看法和主張的一種文體。議論文三要素是論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)、論證。議論點(diǎn)表明作者對(duì)某一方面的問題所持的主張、觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度。論據(jù)是用來(lái)證明論點(diǎn)的根據(jù)。它包括事實(shí)論據(jù)和理論論據(jù)。事實(shí)論據(jù)即通常所說(shuō)的“擺事實(shí)”，如客觀存在的現(xiàn)實(shí)、發(fā)生的事件、確切的數(shù)字及案例等；而理論論據(jù)即通常所講的“講道理”，如原理、規(guī)則、法則、名人名言、經(jīng)典著作等。論證如同一條線，把需要的論據(jù)圍繞著論點(diǎn)組織起來(lái)，貫穿在一起。2.寫作攻略初中生在寫議論文時(shí)要首先考慮自己的觀點(diǎn)是什么，明確觀點(diǎn)后要圍繞觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行論證，最后再進(jìn)行總結(jié)。議論文在寫作手法上以議論為主，但有時(shí)也要運(yùn)用說(shuō)明、敘述、描寫等手法。初中議論文的寫作格式一般為三段式：開頭、主體和結(jié)尾。一般寫作步驟如下：第一步：確定主題，引出論點(diǎn)；第二步：通過擺事實(shí)、講道理來(lái)支持自己的觀點(diǎn)。所用的事實(shí)、原因、理由應(yīng)緊密地同結(jié)論聯(lián)系在一起；第三步：得出結(jié)論。要簡(jiǎn)明扼要、回扣全文。注意：大部分的議論文采取總分總的議論模式，但是過渡句的使用要恰當(dāng)好處，使文章銜接自然。典例賞析一：（2021·山西中考真題）在我們成長(zhǎng)的過程中，會(huì)遇到各種各樣的選擇，選擇讀一本喜歡的書；選擇做感興趣的事；選擇與志趣相投的人交朋友……在選擇面前，如何客觀、理性，并且遵從自己內(nèi)心的感受，這是我們應(yīng)有的處事態(tài)度。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容，結(jié)合圖片信息，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文。內(nèi)容包括：1.從以上提示中選擇某個(gè)方面，談?wù)勀銓?duì)這個(gè)選擇的觀點(diǎn)；2.圍繞以上觀點(diǎn)，描述你曾經(jīng)歷過的一件事；3.這件事帶給你的思考。要求：4.詞數(shù)不少于80詞；5.提示詞會(huì)僅供參考；6.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名。WordBANKobjectiveadi.客觀的reasonableadj.理性的attituden.態(tài)度____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Thereisnodenyingthatitisimportantforustomakeareasonablechoiceinlife.IamavolleyballfansoIchoosetojointheschoolvolleyballclub,whichisbeneficialtomygrowth.Inmychildhood,Ifellinlovewithvolleyball.ThenwhenIwasinGrade8,Iwaseagertobeamemberoftheschoolvolleyballclub.However,myparentswantedmetofocustimeandenergyonschoolwork.Ihadalongtalkwiththemcalmly.Afterthat,Itrainedhardwithpersistenceintheclubandlearnedwhatthetruemeaningoftheteamworkwas.Meanwhile,IreviewedmyschoolworkaslongasIfinishedtraining.Tomyjoy,Igotasatisfyingresultinthetest.Allthisshowedthatmychoicewasright.Needlesstosay,nomatterwhatthechoiceis,ifitisreasonable,justmakeittofollowyourheart.Onlyinthiswaycanitbringoutthebestinyou.【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇看圖作文。描述一件自己感興趣的事，是如何遵從自己內(nèi)心的感受，并堅(jiān)持下來(lái)的短文。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文主要采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)。描述過去的事情要用一般過去時(shí)。分為三段式：第一段引出主題；第二段描述自己的經(jīng)歷；第三段談?wù)勥@件事帶來(lái)的思考。寫作時(shí)保持主謂一致性，邏輯性要強(qiáng)，無(wú)語(yǔ)法和標(biāo)點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤。模板①觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度型（一）引出一種觀點(diǎn)Manystudentsthinkthat_____________,because_____________引出一種觀點(diǎn)闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)，闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)，并論證自己的觀點(diǎn)總結(jié)自己的觀點(diǎn)Allinall/Inaword,Iholdtheopinionthat_____________（總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)）.AndIhope_____________（提出愿望）.總結(jié)自己的觀點(diǎn)【模板范文】ManystudentsthinkthattheydonotneedtolearnEngish,becausetheydon'tplantogoabroad.Butastome,Iamnotinfavourofthispointofview.IthinkthatEnglishisveryimportanttous,soweshouldlearnEnglishwell.Firstofall,intheopeningtimes,ifyouwanttodobusinesswithforeigners,youmustuseEnglishbecausemostofthemspeakandwriteinEnglish.Secondly,intheworldtodaymostbooksarewritteninEnglish.IfyouknowmuchEnglish,youcanreadnewspapersandmagazinesinEnglish.Mostimportantofall,youcanlearnsomethingmorewidely.Allinall,IholdtheopinionthatweshouldlearnEnglishwell.AndIhopethatallthestudentscanuseEnglishfreely.典例賞析二：（2021·湖南長(zhǎng)沙市·中考真題）最近,你班召開了一次以“WhatAreGoodParentsLike?”為主題的班會(huì)。請(qǐng)你綜合以下同學(xué)的觀點(diǎn)，并發(fā)表你自己的看法，寫一篇短文，向?qū)W校校刊投稿。要求：(1)80詞左右（標(biāo)題和開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名。SamGoodparentsareunderstanding.Theyneverpushustoohardwhenwegetpoorgrades.Myparentsaresupportive.Theyalwaysbringoutthebestinme.BobAmyGoodparentsarelikestarsinthesky.Sometimeswecan’tseethem,buttheyarealwaysthere.WhatAreGoodParentsLike?Recentlywehavehadalivelydiscussionaboutwhatgoodparentsarelike.Differentstudentshavedifferentideas.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】WhatAreGoodParentsLike?Recentlywehavehadalivelydiscussionaboutwhatgoodparentsarelike.Differentstudentshavedifferentideas.Samthinksgoodparentsareunderstanding.Theyneverpushustoohardwhenwegetpoorgrades.Bobsaysgoodparentsalwaysbringoutthebestinus.Amyagreesthatgoodparentsarelikestarsinthesky.Sometimeswecan’tseethem,buttheyarealwaysthere.Inmyopinion,goodparentsshouldbegoodteachersaswellasgoodfriendsofus.Theyshouldalsosetgoodexamplesforus.【詳解】1.題干解讀：文章要求以“WhatAreGoodParentsLike?”為題寫一篇作文，談?wù)労酶改甘鞘裁礃拥?，綜合已給出的同學(xué)們的觀點(diǎn)并發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：寫作時(shí)要以第三人稱和第一人稱相結(jié)合，使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)講述大家的觀點(diǎn)，要做到概括全面、語(yǔ)句通順，無(wú)單詞拼寫和語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。模板②觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度型（二）Thetopicof主題isbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently.Therearetwosidesofopinionsaboutit.SomepeoplesayAistheirfavourite.Theyholdtheirviewforthereasonof理由一.What’smore,理由二.Moreover,理由三.WhileothersthinkthatBisabetterchoiceinthefollowingthreereasons.First,理由一.Second(Besides),理由二.Third(Finally),理由三.Frommypointofview,Ithink我的觀點(diǎn).Thereasonisthat原因.Asamatteroffact,therearesomeotherreasonstoexplainmychoice.Forme,theformer(later)issurelyawisechoice.典例賞析三：（2021·湖北隨州市·中考真題）繁重的課業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)不利于學(xué)生的身心健康與全面發(fā)展，為樹立健康第一的教育理念，你校建議學(xué)生每天課后采取適當(dāng)方式放松自己。假設(shè)你是九（1）班的一名學(xué)生，最近你對(duì)班上同學(xué)課后放松方式進(jìn)行調(diào)查。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下表格提供的信息和要求，用英文寫一篇短文。對(duì)象九（1）班放松方式1.看電視（20人）2.玩電腦游戲或上網(wǎng)聊天（25人）3.閱讀各種書籍（15人）4.進(jìn)行體育鍛煉（10人）5.沒有時(shí)間放松（11人）你的觀點(diǎn)哪一種（些）放松方式是適當(dāng)?shù)模繛槭裁?？寫作要求?.文章必須包括表格中所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮以使行文連貫；2.詞數(shù)∶80詞左右；（文章的開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及校名。參考詞匯∶聊天chatI’mastudentofClass1,Grade9.Recently,Ihavemadeasurveyofthestudentsinmyclassonwaystorelaxafterclass.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】I’mastudentofClass1,Grade9.Recently,Ihavemadeasurveyofthestudentsinmyclassonwaystorelaxafterclass.Differentstudentshavedifferentwaystorelaxafterclass.Amongthem,twentystudentslikewatchingTV,twenty-fivestudentsoftenplaycomputergamesorchatonline,fifteenstudentslikereadingallkindsofbooks,tenstudentsoftendosportsandelevenstudentsdon’thavetimetorelax.Ithinkreadinganddoingsportsaregoodforus，becausewecanimproveourselvesbyreadinganddoingsportscankeepushealthy.【詳解】1.題干解讀：該題目要求根據(jù)表格所提供的信息介紹一下學(xué)生課后所采取的放松方式，并發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮讓文章更加連貫。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文應(yīng)采用第一人稱和第三人稱來(lái)書寫，時(shí)態(tài)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，注意主謂一致。寫作時(shí)，可根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容依次介紹學(xué)生進(jìn)行放松的方式，最后發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)，談?wù)勀姆N方式是好的，以及原因。模板③說(shuō)明利弊型介紹一種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象并引出論點(diǎn)Nowadays,_____________liketo_____________（社會(huì)現(xiàn)象）.Aboutthisdifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.介紹一種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象并引出論點(diǎn)總結(jié)自己的觀點(diǎn)闡述缺點(diǎn)并論證闡述優(yōu)點(diǎn)并論證Ontheonehand,somepeoplethink_____________（優(yōu)點(diǎn)一）.Moreover_____________（優(yōu)點(diǎn)二）.Buteverycoinhastwosides.Firstly,_____________（缺點(diǎn)一）.Besides,_____________（缺點(diǎn)二）.總結(jié)自己的觀點(diǎn)闡述缺點(diǎn)并論證闡述優(yōu)點(diǎn)并論證Ithink_____________（我的觀點(diǎn)）.【模板范文】Nowadays,manystudentsliketomakefriendsonline.Aboutthisdifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Ontheonehand,somepeoplethinkit'sinterestingtotalkwithfriendsonline.Soyouwillneverfeellonelywhenyouarealone.IfyouareluckyenoughtomakeafriendfromEnglishspeakingcountry,youcanimproveyourEnglishgreatly.Moreover,it'sprettycooltohaveseveralforeignfriends.Buteverycoinhastwosides.Firstly,onlyafewpeoplehavemadereallygoodfriendsonline.Manypeoplearecheatedbythe＂friends＂.Besides,itisterribleforstudentstospendmuchtimemakingfriendsandtalkingonline.Somepeoplesaymakingfriendsonlineismakingtrouble.Ithinkthereissomethinginwhattheysay.典例賞析四：（2021·浙江湖州市·中考真題）假定你是李雷。某英語(yǔ)雜志正在舉辦征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)廣告中的信息寫一篇短文，用于投稿。文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校等信息；詞數(shù)：80—100。ARTICLESWANTED!BeingHealthyWhichdoyouthinkismoreimportant,doingexerciseoreatinghealthyfood?Whatdoyoudotostayhealthy?Telluswhatyouthink!Writeanarticleansweringthesequestionsandwewillpublishthebestonesinourmagazine.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Peoplearepayingmoreandmoreattentiontostayinghealthy.Wayssuchasdoingexercise,eatinghealthyfoodetc.helpalot.ButIthinkdoingexerciseismoreimportant.Forme,Iusedtositatthedeskfortoolongandseldomgooutsidedoingsomesports.Asaresult,Iputon5kilosjustinayearandIfelttiredeasily.ButwhenItriedtotakeuprunningafterschool,Ibegantofeelenergeticandhealthier.Sincethen,Ihavekeptthehabitoftakingexercise.AndIfinditdoesgoodtoboththemindandthebody.例如2：Peoplemayhavedifferentwaystokeephealthy,suchasdoingexercise,eatinghealthyfood,etc.Ithinkeatinghealthilyismoreimportant.Atschool,wehavesportstimeeveryday,soIthinkwe’vegotenoughexercise.However,weusuallyhavelunchhurriedlyatschool.Soeatinghealthilyathomeisimportantforus.Luckily,wecanenjoydeliciousandhealthyfoodcookedbyourparentswhichalsomakesusfeelgood.Asforme,IoftenmakesomevegetablesaladforbreakfastorevencooksomethingIlikeatweekends.IthinkIwilleathealthilytostaystrongandhappy.【詳解】1.題干解讀：題目要求根據(jù)征文廣告信息寫短文，介紹做運(yùn)動(dòng)或吃健康的食物哪個(gè)更重要，告訴大家你的想法，及你如何保持健康。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：寫作時(shí)要引出話題后先對(duì)做運(yùn)動(dòng)或吃健康食物中做出選擇，給出自己的觀點(diǎn)，可結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷來(lái)寫一些如何保持健康。人稱以第一人稱為主，時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境做出選擇。要做到無(wú)單詞拼寫和語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。模板④解決方法型闡述一種現(xiàn)象并具體說(shuō)現(xiàn)狀I(lǐng)nrecentdays,wehavetofaceaproblem:thatis_____________（問題）.Forexample,some_____________（例一）;some_____________（例二）;some_____________（例三）andstillsome_____________（例四）.闡述一種現(xiàn)象并具體說(shuō)現(xiàn)狀“我”的觀點(diǎn)以及對(duì)未來(lái)的憧憬提出解決方案Facedwiththis,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestodealwithit.Foronething,weshould_____________（解決方法一）.Foranotherthing,we'dbetter_____________（解決方法二).Because,weshould_____________（解決方法三）.“我”的觀點(diǎn)以及對(duì)未來(lái)的憧憬提出解決方案Inmyopinion,if_____________,wewill_____________.【模板范文】Inrecentdays,wehavetofaceaproblem:thatismanystudentshavebadeatinghabits.Forexample,somegotoschoolwithoutbreakfast;someliketoeatsnacks;somealwaysliketoeatthesamefood;andstillsomeeatordrinktoomuch.Allthesehabitsarebadforourhealth.Facedwiththis,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestodealwithit.Foronething,weshouldeatallkindsofhealthyfoods,suchasrice,fish,meat,vegetablesandfruit.Foranotherthing,we'dbetterhavemealsattherighttime.Besides,weshouldnoteattoomuchespeciallybeforewegotobed.Inmyopinion,ifwehavegodeatinghabits,wewillhavegoodhealth.Andwecanstudybeer.1.表示反對(duì)opposev.反對(duì) beagainst...反對(duì)……beopposedto反對(duì)，不贊成 objectto...反對(duì)，對(duì)……反感disagreewith不同意；不一致 onthecontrary反之，正相反2.表示贊同supportv.支持 standby支持infavourof有利于；贊成，支持 agreev.同意3.表示對(duì)比ononehand/side一方面ontheotherhand/side另一方面4.表示遞進(jìn)furthermore進(jìn)一步 inaddition此外besides除此之外5.表示順序last/finallyadv.最后 firstofall首先what'smore而且 thelastpoint最后一點(diǎn)lastbutnotleast最后但同樣重要的是6.表示轉(zhuǎn)折yetadv.然而 howeveradv.可是，然而inall總的說(shuō)來(lái) inaword簡(jiǎn)而言之inshort總之8.其他nowadaysadv.現(xiàn)在 discussionn.討論argumentn.爭(zhēng)論 asfollows如下mentalhealth心理健康 establishv.創(chuàng)建limitedadj.有限的 reducestress減壓intheopeningtimes在開放時(shí)代takeaseriesofeffectivemeasures采取一系列有效措施【奪人眼球篇首句】1.Nowadays,thereisawide-spreadconcernover…現(xiàn)今，……引起了人們的廣泛關(guān)注。2.Nowadays,peoplearepayingalotmoreattentionto…如今，人們把更多的注意力放在……上。3.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat...眾所周知的是……4.It'scommonly/generallybelievedthat...人們普遍認(rèn)為……5.Recently,sb.has/thereisadiscussionabout…近來(lái)，（某人）就……展開了一次討論。6.Generally,theadvantagescanbelistedasfollows.大體上，有以下幾方面優(yōu)點(diǎn)。7.Recently,thestudentsofmyclasshadadiscussionaboutwhetherGradeTwostudentsshouldgotoschoolintheevening.近來(lái)，我們班針對(duì)二年級(jí)的學(xué)生是否應(yīng)該夜間上課展開了討論?！玖咙c(diǎn)出彩篇中句】1.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.在這個(gè)問題上人們有不同的觀點(diǎn)。2.Ithastobenoticedthat...需要注意的是……3.Astome,Iamnotinfavourofthispointofview.對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，我不贊成這種觀點(diǎn)。4.Iholdanopinionthat...我認(rèn)為……5.Ithinkitharmfulto...我認(rèn)為……是有害的。6.Thereisnodoubtthat...毫無(wú)疑問的是……7.Thereisnodenyingthat...不可否認(rèn)的是……8.Comparedto/Incomparisonwith...,...aremore...與……相比，……更……9.UnlikeA,B...不像A一樣，B………10.It'sgood/beneficialforsb.todo...對(duì)某人來(lái)講做……是有好處的/有益處的。11.What'smore,everythinghasitsowntwosides.而且，任何事情都有兩個(gè)方面。12.Whatcallsforspecialattentionisthat...需要特別注意的是……13.Further,weholdtheopinionthat...還有，我們的意見是……14.Ican'tagreewiththeiropinionsforthereasonsbelow.我不同意他們的觀點(diǎn)，原因如下。15.Myargument/adviceforthisproblemgoesasfollows.針對(duì)這一問題，我的觀點(diǎn)/建議如下。16.Ican'tentirelyagreewiththeideathat...Ibelieve...我不能完全同意……的觀點(diǎn)。我認(rèn)為……17.Theycanasktheirteachersandparentsforadviceonhowtosolveproblems.他們可以向他們的老師和家長(zhǎng)尋求解決這些問題的建議18.However,unliketheformerstudents,someothersthinktheyshouldhavetheirowntimetostudy.然而，與前面這些學(xué)生觀點(diǎn)不同的其他一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為，他們應(yīng)該擁有自己的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間。19.Thereisnodoubtthatitisharmfulifapersonworkswithoutrest.毫無(wú)疑問一個(gè)人只工作不休息的話是有害的。20.Justasthesayinggoes,＂Asmilecanmakeyoutenyearsyounger.＂正如俗語(yǔ)所講：＂笑一笑，十年少。＂【韻味無(wú)窮結(jié)尾句】1.Fromabove,wecanpredictthat…從以上情況，我們可以預(yù)測(cè)……2.Iwillconcludebysaying...總結(jié)一下就是說(shuō)……3.Therefore,wehavethereasontobelievethat...因此，我們有理由相信……4.Asastudent,weshouldfaceallthepossibledifficultiesinourlifepositively.作為學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該樂觀地面對(duì)生活中所有可能存在的困難。5.Iagreewiththelater.Ithinkweshoulddevelopourownself-studyhabit.我同意后者。我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)自主學(xué)習(xí)的習(xí)慣。6.Frommypointofview,ourlifewouldbebetterifwelearnedhowtoreducestress.我認(rèn)為，如果我們學(xué)會(huì)了如何減壓，我們的生活會(huì)更好。（一）（2021·青海中考真題）假如你是李磊，你的筆友Anna給你發(fā)了電子郵件訴說(shuō)她的煩惱，請(qǐng)根據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容進(jìn)行回復(fù)。要求：1.邏輯清晰，內(nèi)容完整，書寫規(guī)范。2.詞數(shù)100左右。郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)。DearLiLei,Mysisterpracticesplayingtheviolininanafter-schoolclass,somyparentsaskedmetogoandlearnittoo.ButI’mjustnotamusicgirl.Youknow,I’minterestedinsportsandIwanttochoosewhatIlike.Now,I’msoupset.WhatshouldIdo?AnnaDearAnna,Iunderstandyourfeeling.HereiswhatIthink.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IhopewhatIsaidishelpfultoyou.LiLei【答案】

DearAnna,Iunderstandyourfeeling.HereiswhatIthink.Maybeyourparentswon’tknowhowyoufeelifyoudon’ttalktothemaboutit.Whynothonestlyandkindlyletthemknowmusicandyouareneveragoodmatch,butsportsandyouaremadeforeachother?Meanwhile,you’dbettertellthemyouhavehadaclearlifegoalandareoldenoughtomakeyourowndecisions.Further-more,trytogetaproperchancetoprovethatyouaretalentedinsports.Onlythenwilltheyknowyoubetterandletyouchoosewhatyoulovetodo.I’msureyourparentswillbeupforhelpingyouexploredifferentoptions.IhopewhatIsaidishelpfultoyou.LiLei【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇對(duì)電子郵件的回復(fù)。根據(jù)Anna信中所提到的煩惱，進(jìn)行回復(fù)。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文主要采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。在回信中針對(duì)Anna提到的煩惱，給出自己合理性的建議，讓父母知道自己并不擅長(zhǎng)音樂，明確告知父母自己的目標(biāo)是什么，這樣有效地溝通會(huì)讓父母理解和支持的。寫作時(shí)保持主謂一致性，邏輯性要強(qiáng)，無(wú)語(yǔ)法和標(biāo)點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤。（二）（2021·浙江紹興市·中考真題）上個(gè)月，你們班為Children’sHome的孩子們組織了一次愛心義賣活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表信息用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，向某英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)站投稿，談?wù)劚敬位顒?dòng)和你的體會(huì)。ThingsyoudidThingsyou’velearnedhandoutnoticesmakethingslike…sellthethingsgiveawaythemoneydeveloplifeskills…注意：（1）短文必須包括上表所有信息，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；（2）你的體會(huì)至少兩條；（3）詞數(shù)：80—100；（4）短文首句僅供選擇使用，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：義賣活動(dòng)charitysale短文首句：Lastmonth,ourclasshadacharitysale.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Lastmonth,ourclasshadacharitysale.Twodaysbeforethesale,wehandedoutnoticestomakeoursaleknownbyothers.Thenwemadedifferentthingslikefoodandtoys.Itwassomuchfun!Wheneverythingwasready,westartedtosellthethings.Tooursurprise,allthethingsweresoldoutinashorttime!Atlast,wegaveawaythemoneywemadetoChildren’sHome.Ithinkitwasameaningfulexperience.Makingthingshelpsdevelopourlifeskills.Meanwhile,wecanlearnhowtocommunicatewithotherswell.Lastbutnotleast,helpingpeoplemakesushappy.【詳解】1.題干解讀：題目要求根據(jù)表格信息寫短文，談?wù)劙嗌辖M織的愛心義賣活動(dòng)及自己的感受。要包含所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：寫作時(shí)要以第一人稱為主，以一般過去時(shí)介紹班上的愛心義賣活動(dòng)，以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主表達(dá)自己的感受。要做到要點(diǎn)齊全，無(wú)單詞拼寫和語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。（三）（2021·四川成都市·中考真題）你校英文?？汀斑^度養(yǎng)育”（Overparenting）這一現(xiàn)象開辟專欄，展開討論。請(qǐng)以“Overparenting:YesorNo”為題寫一篇短文，向該欄目投稿。要求：1.簡(jiǎn)述該現(xiàn)象；2.陳述圖表中不同觀點(diǎn)及理由；3.表述你的觀點(diǎn)及兩點(diǎn)理由（須與圖中不同）。注意：1.請(qǐng)先在答題卡上填寫表中空格；2.須全面反映圖表信息，但不能完全照抄；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的學(xué)校和姓名；4.詞數(shù)：100左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Overparenting:YesorNoOverparentingismoreandmorepopularnowadays.Someparentsalwaysdoeverythingfortheirchildrenbecausetheythinkchildrenarebusywiththeirschoolwork.Whileotherparentspreferlettingtheirchildrendothingsbythemselvesandsolveproblemsontheirown.Asforchildren,someofthemthinkparents’helpisgoodforthemandtheycangetgoodresultswithparents’help.Butothersthinktheyalsolosechancestochallengethemselves.Inmyopinion,Ithinkparentsshouldgivetheirchildrenmorechancestochallengethemselvesandtheyshouldlearnmoreknowledgenotonlyinstudybutalsoinlifetoimprovethemselves.Then,theycantakegoodcareofthemselvesandhavethecourageandconfidencetofacethedifficultiesinthefuture.【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“Overparenting:YesorNo”為題，結(jié)合圖片和提示要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行寫作。注意要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：寫作時(shí)要以第三和第一人稱來(lái)行文，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。作文可分為三段，第一段介紹家長(zhǎng)對(duì)于“過度養(yǎng)育”的觀點(diǎn)；第二段介紹孩子對(duì)于“過度養(yǎng)育”的觀點(diǎn)；第三段表明自己的觀點(diǎn)。要保證語(yǔ)言連貫，無(wú)語(yǔ)法和拼寫錯(cuò)誤。（四）（2021·四川遂寧市·中考真題）今年3月全國(guó)政協(xié)會(huì)議期間，江蘇錫山唐江澎校長(zhǎng)的一席話發(fā)人深思∶教育應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)終身運(yùn)動(dòng)者、責(zé)任擔(dān)當(dāng)者、問題解決者和優(yōu)雅生活者。某英文網(wǎng)站以“HowtoBeaBetterPerson”為話題開展征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)從中學(xué)生的角度寫一篇80詞左右的短文談?wù)勀愕淖龇?。要點(diǎn)提示∶1.健康生活（食物、運(yùn)動(dòng)、睡眠……）；2.不怕挑戰(zhàn)（盡力解決學(xué)習(xí)、生活中的問題……）；3.對(duì)人友善（樂于助人、與人和睦相處……）；4.牢記責(zé)任（照顧父母，幫助弱者……）。注意∶1.文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2.文章必須包含所給要點(diǎn)提示，要求語(yǔ)句通順，行文連貫。3.不可逐詞翻譯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。4.文章中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名和地名。提示詞∶responsibility職責(zé)HowtoBeaBetterPersonAsamiddleschoolstudent.IquiteagreewithMr.Tang’sopinions.Tobeabetterperson.IthinkIshoulddothefollowingthings____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】HowtoBeaBetterPersonAsamiddleschoolstudent,IquiteagreewithMr.Tang’sopinions.Tobeabetterperson,IthinkIshoulddothefollowingthings.Firstofall,weshouldhaveahealthylife.Weshouldeatwell,takemoreexerciseandhaveenoughsleep.Second,weshouldnotbeafraidofchallenges.Wemusttryourbesttosolvetheproblemsinourstudyandlife.Third,weshouldbekindandbereadytohelpothers.Weshouldgetonwellwithothers.Finally,weshouldkeeptheresponsibilitiesinmind.Weshouldtakecareofparentsandhelptheweak.【詳解】1.題干解讀：題目要求根據(jù)提示詞語(yǔ)和提示要點(diǎn)，從不同的方面描寫，寫出具體應(yīng)該如何做，才能成為更好的人，可以適當(dāng)?shù)陌l(fā)揮。

2.寫作指導(dǎo)：寫作時(shí)要與已給出的開頭融合起來(lái)，用第一人稱和其他人稱相結(jié)合來(lái)寫作，時(shí)態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主，寫作時(shí)要運(yùn)用正確的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)，要選用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯和短語(yǔ)；提出建議多用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should，要做到要點(diǎn)齊全，無(wú)單詞拼寫和語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。（五）（2021·四川德陽(yáng)市·中考真題）團(tuán)隊(duì)合作（teamwork）很重要，請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫一篇關(guān)于團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的演講稿，在班會(huì)上發(fā)言。內(nèi)容包括：1.團(tuán)隊(duì)合作非常重要，利于更好更快地完成工作；2.團(tuán)隊(duì)合作既能節(jié)約時(shí)間和精力，又能相互學(xué)習(xí)；3.學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，進(jìn)行合作，如：小組合作完成任務(wù)；4.運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)，合作不可少，如：打籃球、踢足球等；5.多合作，我們班就會(huì)更好。注意：1.詞數(shù)80詞左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連續(xù)；3.不能出現(xiàn)自己的真實(shí)信息。參考詞匯：與……合作cooperatewith...Goodmorning,everyone!Mytopictodayis“Teamwork”__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforyourlistening!【答案】Goodmorning,everyone!Mytopictodayis“Teamwork”.Teamworkisimportantforeveryone.Ithasmanyadvantages.Itcanhelpusfinishworkbetterandfaster.Itcannotonlysavealotoftimeandenergy,butalsolearnfromeachother.Whenwestudy,wecancooperatewitheachother,suchasfinishingtasksinagroup.Whenwedosports,teamworkisnecessary,suchasplayingbasketballandplayingfootball.Morecooperation,ourclasswillbebetter.Let’sdoitrightnow.Thanksforyourlistening!【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇演講稿。圍繞“團(tuán)隊(duì)合作”來(lái)寫一篇短文。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文主要采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)所給的提示要點(diǎn)，一一進(jìn)行介紹。第一段引出主題；第二段講述團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性；第三段呼吁同學(xué)們現(xiàn)在行動(dòng)起來(lái)。寫作時(shí)保持主謂一致性，邏輯性要強(qiáng)，無(wú)語(yǔ)法和標(biāo)點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤。（六）（2021·云南中考真題）DoingHouseworkMakesMe__________提示：家務(wù)是生活中的一部分，我們作為一名家庭成員，應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)分擔(dān)家務(wù)。請(qǐng)以“DoingHouseworkMakesMe__________”為題，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，敘述一次你做家務(wù)的經(jīng)歷，并談?wù)勀愕捏w會(huì)。要求：1.請(qǐng)先將題目補(bǔ)全后，再作答；2.語(yǔ)言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔，詞數(shù)不少于60個(gè)；3.文中不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名，否則以零分計(jì)；4.請(qǐng)將短文寫在答題卡上，寫在本試題卷上無(wú)效。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DoingHouseworkMakesMeHappyDoinghouseworkispartofourlife.It’snecessarytosharehouseworkwithotherfamilymembers.I’dliketotellyouaboutoneofmyexperiences.LastMother’sDayImadeaspecialdinnerformymom.Itdidn’tworkaswellasIthought.Ihurtmyfingerswhilecuttingcarrots,andIforgottoputsaltintothedishes.Whenmymomcamebackhome,shewashappytotastethem.Thenshehuggedmeandsaid,“Goodgirl!”Fromthisexperience,I’velearneddoinghouseworkcannotonlyhelpmegrowupbutalsobringhappinesstomyfamily.【詳解】1.題目解讀：本文是一篇話題作文，要求補(bǔ)全標(biāo)題，敘述一次做家務(wù)的經(jīng)歷，談?wù)勼w會(huì)。注意敘述的合理性。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文采用第一人稱書寫，介紹經(jīng)歷時(shí)，用一般過去時(shí)?？煞譃槿?，第一段大體介紹做家務(wù)的影響；第二段介紹做家務(wù)的經(jīng)歷，第三段介紹體會(huì)。注意上下文的銜接通順，注意連詞和從句的使用。（七）（2021·廣西中考真題）正值中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨（theCommunistPartyofChina）建黨100周年，“感黨恩、學(xué)史力行”。作為中學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該怎么做呢？請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1.學(xué)習(xí)黨史，了解紅色文化，弘揚(yáng)（carryforward)共產(chǎn)黨精神；2.尊敬師長(zhǎng)、團(tuán)結(jié)同學(xué)、刻苦學(xué)習(xí)；3.積極參加各項(xiàng)有意義的活動(dòng)：唱紅歌，講紅色故事等；4.你的感想。參考詞匯：（僅供參考）要求：1.內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)法正確，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.80詞左右。（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）3.文中不得出現(xiàn)考生真實(shí)的姓名、地點(diǎn)和所在學(xué)校的名稱。Itisthe100thanniversary（周年紀(jì)念）ofthefoundingoftheCommunistPartyofChinathisyear.WemustgivethankstothePartyandpracticewhatyouhavelearnedfromhistory.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________