第07輯期中考試 2025屆高考英語(yǔ)階段性仿真押題卷01（新高考I卷）解析版

絕密★啟用前2025屆高考英語(yǔ)階段性仿真押題卷（新高考I卷）01解析版目錄內(nèi)容提要閱讀A篇介紹了四個(gè)年度熱門(mén)旅游目的地閱讀B篇希臘奶奶編織圍巾贈(zèng)給需要兒童閱讀C篇介紹AI技術(shù)如何用于黃蜂的檢測(cè)閱讀D篇介紹延遲滿足重要性及如何練習(xí)閱讀七選五如何通過(guò)觀察加深對(duì)環(huán)境的理解完形填空通過(guò)輪椅運(yùn)動(dòng)重拾信心面對(duì)生活語(yǔ)法填空A)漢中豐富的藤資源及編織工藝語(yǔ)法填空B)中國(guó)公布2050年國(guó)家航天規(guī)劃應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作寫(xiě)信介紹顏色在中國(guó)文化的涵義讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)賭氣離家出走的女兒和母親和好（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)等填寫(xiě)在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whyisthewomanunhappy? A.Shedoesn'tseethefullmoon. B.Shehasbeensick. C.Shemissesherfamily.2.Wheredoesthemanlivemostofthetime? A.InFrance. B.InItaly. C.InBritain. 3.Whatwillthemandonext? A.Changesomemoney. B.Takethefoodhome. C.Sitandeathismeal. 4.WhatdoesthemansayaboutJack? A.Helookssmart. B.Hehasn'tshownhisability. C.Hebehavedbadly. 5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout? A.Theman'shouse. B.Thehousingprices. C.Thewoman'slife. 第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahotel. B.Inanoffice. C.Inapostoffice. 7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Meethersecretary. B.Collectamail. C.Addressanenvelope. 聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Oldschoolmates. B.Co-workers. C.Waitressandcustomer. 9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.Havedinneratarestaurant. B.Attendameeting. C.Haveachat. 聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Howistheman'snewhousedifferentfromtheoldone?A.Itisbiggerinsize. B.Ithasmorebedrooms. C.Itincludesasmallergarden. 11.Whatdoesthemanlikebestaboutthehouse?A.Thestudy. B.Thekitchen. C.Thebedroom.12.Whatistheadvantageoftheman'snewhouse?A.Itisneardowntown. B.Itisconvenienttogoshopping.C.Itisinaquietplace.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Howoldisthewomannow?A.18. B.23. C.25. 14.Whydidthewomanarriveearlyattherestaurant?A.Shewasexcitedtostartthework.B.Sheneededtotalkwiththechef.C.Therestaurantwasbusy.15.Whathappenedtothewomanonherfirstdayatwork?A.Shefeltill. B.Shetookthewrongorders. C.Shehadtomakeallthefoodalone.16.Whatdidthecustomersdoaftertheyatethewrongfood?A.Theypraisedthewoman'scooking.B.Theygavethewomanatip.C.Theyaskedtochangeit.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatwereCharlie'sfriendsexpectedtodo?A.KeepthepartysecretfromCharlie.B.Invitesomeotherfriendstotheparty.C.Makeanimmediatereplytotheinvitation.18.Wherewasthepartyheld?A.Atamusichall. B.Atadisco. C.Atarestaurant.19.Whatideadidthespeakerlikebest?A.Playingmusic. B.Takingphotosofallguests. C.Placingcamerasoneachtable.20.HowdidthespeakergettoknowCharlie?A.Bywatchingaconcert. B.Byplayingasportsgame. C.Byattendingaparty聽(tīng)力材料(Text1)M:What'swrong,Janet?Youlookslightlyunhappy.W:Well,todayistheMoonFestival,andI'mhomesick.Youknow,thefullmoononthefestivalisconsideredtorepresentfartogetherness.M:Icanunderstandthat.(Text2)M:I’maretiredteacher,andI'dbeenateacherforfiveyearsinBritain.I'vegotlotsofhappymemoriesthere.W:YouwereborninItaly,butyousayyourhomeisFrance,right?M:Yes.I'velivedtheremostofthetime.(Text3)M:I'dlikeachickenroll,anorderoffries,andachocolateshake.W:Forhereortogo?M:I’lleathere.Andhere'stwentydollars.(Text4)W:I’mafraidwehavetofireJackbecauseofhisbadbehaviour.M:Idon'tthinkso.Infact,Jackisasmartperson;hejusthasn'tfullyplayedhisrole.(Text5)M:Thehighhousingpriceshaveturnedmylifeupsidedown.W:Absolutely.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenasharpincreaseinhousingprices.(Text6)W:Hello,frontdesk?ThisisMaryJonesinroom612.Iamwaitingforamail.Hasitarrivedyet?M:Justaminute,MsJones.No,theredoesn'tseemtobeanythinghere.W:CouldyoualsolookunderS?ItmaybeaddressedtoMrSmith,mysecretary.Itshouldbeinaredenvelope.M:Yes,it'sherewaitingforMrSmith.Youcanpickitupatthefrontdeskanytime.(Text7)W:Peter?Hi,howareyou?Ihaven'tseenyouforages!M:HelloFiona!Wow,yes,"itmustbeatleast5yearssincewegraduated.Whatareyoudoinghere?W:Icameforameeting.businesstrip,youknow.IworkforacompanyinNewYorknow.Workinginarestaurantwasjusttooboring.M:Thatsoundsinteresting.W:Listen,haveyougottimeforacoffeesoyoucanfillmeinonwhat'sbeenhappening?M:Whynot?Thereisanicecafe,justaroundthecorner,abouttwominutesfromhere.W:Let'sgo,then.(Text8)W:Jim,didyoumovetoyournewhouse?M:Yes,wedid.Wemovedinlastmonth.W:So,tellmeaboutyournewhouse.Howisitdifferentfromyouroldone?M:Well,ithasthesamenumberofrooms,buteachroomislarger.Wealsohavealargegarden.W:So,ithasthreebedrooms?M:Yes.Onebedroomisformywifeandme.There'sanotheroneforourdaughter.Wedecidetousethethirdoneasastudy.W:What'sthekitchenlike?M:That'sthemainreasonwechosethehouse.It'sreallylarge.W:You'refarfromthecity,aren'tyou?Therecan'tbemuchnoiseortrafficthere.M:Yeah.Butit'snotveryconvenientwhenIgodowntownforshopping.(Text9)M:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourfirstjob?W:Sure.WhenIwasabout18,whichwas5yearsago,Istartedajobasacookinarestaurant.IlikedcookingsoIfeltfortunatetofindthisjob.OnthefirstmorningIwokeupveryearlyandwenttotherestaurantatabout7:30.M:Wow!That'scrazy!W:Fortunately,therestaurantwasopen.Thecookmetmeandshowedmewhattodo.Butataboutnineo'clockthecookfeltillandwenthome.M:Whathappenedthen?W:Iwastheonlyoneinthekitchen.Therestaurantwasverybusyand1doubtedifIcoulddealwithitthen.ThewaiterstooktheordersandImadethefood.TwiceImadeamistakeandthecustomersgotthewrongfood.Butthecustomersateitandsaidthelow-fatcuisinewasexcellent.Andthewaitersendedupgettingabigtip.(Text10)M:Hello,everyone.I'dliketotellyouaboutasurprisepartywhichwasratherexciting.LastweekAnnasentoutinvitationstoallofCharlie'sfriends.Itsaidontheinvitationinhugelettersthatitwasgoingtobeasurprisepartyandthatweshouldmakesurewedidn'tsayanythingtoCharliethatmightgiveitaway.WhenCharliewalkedin,hewasquitesurprisedbecauseitwasafancy-dresspartyandwe'dallcomealonginclothesinthe80s.Welookedsofunnythatnobodyrecognisedus,soitwasquiteasuccess.AnnaandCharlie'sfatherbookedalocaldiscoforthenightAlotofgreatmusicwasplayedaswell.ThebestideaAnnahadwastoputcamerasonallthetablessothatwecouldtakeourownphotos.Shehadthemprintedandwecouldallgetcopiesoftheonesweliked.I'vehadoneofmedevelopedandputitup.IonlymetCharlieafewweeksagothroughabadmintonmatch,sotherewerequitealotofpeopleatthepartyIhadn'tmetbefore,butImadealotoffriendsthatnight.includingareallyniceandattractivegirlcalledLinda.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATouristAttractionsoftheYearBerlinWallMemorial’sEastSideGallery:Berlin,GermanyInBerlin,oneofthefewmonumentstotheColdWaristheBerlinWallMemorial,featuringagalleryof101panelstotalingaround4,300feet.Tolearnmoreaboutthehistory,impactandsignificanceoftheBerlinWall,consideratour.Thetraveler-favoriteHotelAdlonKempinskyhasviewsofBrandenburgGate,aMichelin-starredrestaurant,spaandcentrallocationforexploringthecity.GrandPalace:Bangkok,ThailandTheTempleoftheEmeraldBuddha,today’sceremonialroyalcomplexisatopattractioninBangkok.VisitorstotheGrandPalacemustdressappropriatelywithbothshouldersandkneescoveredandareaskedtowearblackorwhiteoutofrespectforthelateKingRamaIX,whodiedin2016.Forapersonalizedexperience,bookacustomizedtourofthepalaceandBangkok’smust-sees.MountFuji:Shizuoka,JapanMostvisitorsoptforasightingfromTokyo’ssky-highobservationdecks.Foracloserview,visittheFujiFiveLakesregionforitshotsprings.Viewsfromherearebestintheearlymorningorlateafternoon,betweenNovemberandMay.VictoriaHarbour:Hongkong,ChinaThemostspectacularviewsofthecityarefromthewater,whetherseenonacheapStarFerryorduringtheworld’slargestlightandsoundshow,at8p.m.nightly,whenskyscraperseruptintoseasonallythemedlightingeffectssynchronizedtomus?c.Foraroomwithstellarharborviews,checkintoTheRitz-CarltonHongKong,whichboastsfourrestaurants,anightclub,anindoorpoolandafull-servicespa.21.WhatisrequiredofvisitorstotheGrandPalaceinBangkok?A.Wearingformalclothes. B.Joiningacustomizedtour.C.Beingdressedinblackorwhite. D.Bookingticketsonlineinadvance.22.WherecanthevisitorsgetthemostspectacularviewsofHongKong?A.Fromaroomonahill. B.FromaStarFerry.C.FromHotelAdlonKempinsky. D.Fromasky-highobservationdeck.23.Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablycomefrom?A.Ascientificjournal. B.AtravelmagazineC.Acommercialreport. D.Ahotelwebsite.【答案】21.C22.B23.B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是應(yīng)用文。這篇短文主要介紹了四個(gè)年度熱門(mén)旅游目的地：德國(guó)柏林的柏林墻紀(jì)念館，泰國(guó)曼谷的大皇宮，日本靜岡的富士山，以及中國(guó)香港的維多利亞港。21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GrandPalace:Bangkok,Thailand部分“VisitorstotheGrandPalacemustdressappropriatelywithbothshouldersandkneescoveredandareaskedtowearblackorwhiteoutofrespectforthelateKingRamaIX,whodiedin2016.(參觀大皇宮的游客必須穿著得體，遮住肩膀和膝蓋，并被要求穿黑色或白色的衣服，以表達(dá)對(duì)2016年去世的已故國(guó)王拉瑪九世的尊重)”可知，參觀曼谷大皇言需要穿著黑色或自色，故選C。22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)VictoriaHarbour:Hongkong,China部分“Themostspectacularviewsofthecityarefromthewater,whetherseenonacheapStarFerryorduringtheworld’slargestlightandsoundshow,at8p.m.nightly,whenskyscraperseruptintoseasonallythemedlightingeffectssynchronizedtomusic.(無(wú)論是乘坐廉價(jià)的天星小輪，還是在每晚8點(diǎn)舉行的世界上最大的燈光和聲音表演中，這座城市最壯觀的景色都來(lái)自水上，屆時(shí)摩天大樓將隨著音樂(lè)同步呈現(xiàn)季節(jié)性主題燈光效果)”可知，游客在天星小輪上可以看到香港最壯觀的景色。故選B。23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題“TouristAttractionsoftheYear(年度旅游景點(diǎn))”可知，這篇文章來(lái)自旅游雜志。故選B。BInhertinyhomeinthecapitalofGreece,Athens,93-year-oldIoannaMatsoukahasknitted(編織)thousandsofbrightlycoloredscarvesforchildreninneedfromGreecetoUkraine.Herknittingneedlesclickedthroughherexpertfingers,hernailspaintedred.“Itbringsmejoytosharethem,”shesaid.Sinceshetookupknittinginthe1990s,Matsoukahaseasilymadeover3,000scarves,herdaughtersestimate.Inthebeginning,thescarvesweregiftedtofriends.Asthenumberofscarvesgrew,theyweredonatedtochildren’ssheltersacrossGreece.Then,throughacquaintances,theyreachedchildreninBosniaandUkraine.Thenewlyknittedscarves,numberingover70,wenttoarefugee(難民)campnearAthensthiswinter,viatheUNrefugeeagencyUNHCR.“Thefactthatwegivethemawaygivesherstrength,”saidherdaughterAngeliki.Sherelatedsimpleartworkandmailhermotherreceivedovertheyears:Thankyou,bewell,keepgoing.Yougavejoytochildren,yougavejoytopeople.“That’sheronlyreward:aletter,afewwords.”Angelikisayshermotherisanexampleofstrengthandoptimism.NowMatsoukaknitsonescarfaday.Wakingupeverymorning,shedrinksaglassofmilk,putsonherpearlearringsandgetstowork.Shetakesabreakforlunchandashortsleep,andthenpainstakinglyknitsintothenight.Hereyesightsuffersandshesometimeshasseverefacialpain,aconditionknownastrigeminalneuralgia.However,shehasnoplanstoquitjustyet.“UntilIdie,Iwillbeknitting,”Matsoukasaid.Shemayhaveevenfoundthesecrettoalonglifeinit,shesays.“It’sthehappinessIgetfromgiving,”shesaid,sittingbesideabigbluebagfilledwiththeknittingmaterials.24.WhowereMatsouka’slatestcreationsdonatedto?A.Herfriendsandrelatives.B.ThechildreninarefugeecampnearAthens.C.ThekidsinBosniaandUkraine.D.ThepeopleinsheltersacrossGreece.25.WhatisAngeliki’sattitudetowardswhathermotherisdoing?A.Tolerant. B.Disapproving. C.Favorable. D.Indifferent.26.WhatdoweknowaboutMatsoukafromparagraph4?A.Sheisusedtorisingearly.B.Sheisdisciplinedandhumble.C.Sheisorganizedandstrong-willed.D.Sheisunconcernedaboutherappearance.27.WhichstatementwillMatsoukaprobablyagreewith?A.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Onecannotbeintwoplacesatonce.D.Themoreyougive,thehappieryouwillbe.【答案】24.B25.C26.C27.D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了93歲的希臘老奶奶伊奧安娜?馬蘇卡的故事，她編織了數(shù)千條色彩鮮艷的圍巾，捐贈(zèng)給了希臘、波斯尼亞和烏克蘭等地需要幫助的兒童。24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thenewlyknittedscarves,numberingover70,wenttoarefugee(難民)campnearAthensthiswinter,viatheUNrefugeeagencyUNHCR.(今年冬天，新編織的70多條圍巾通過(guò)聯(lián)合國(guó)難民署（UNHCR）送到了雅典附近的一個(gè)難民營(yíng)。)”可知，她最近編織的圍巾捐贈(zèng)給了雅典附近一個(gè)難民營(yíng)的兒童。故選B。25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Thefactthatwegivethemawaygivesherstrength,’saidherdaughterAngeliki.(她的女兒Angeliki說(shuō)：“我們把它們送出去的事實(shí)給了她力量?！?”和第四段“Angelikisayshermotherisanexampleofstrengthandoptimism.(安吉利基說(shuō)，她的母親是堅(jiān)強(qiáng)和樂(lè)觀的典范。)”可知，安格利卡對(duì)母親所做的事情是非常贊成的。故選C。26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段“NowMatsoukaknitsonescarfaday.Wakingupeverymorning,shedrinksaglassofmilk,putsonherpearlearringsandgetstowork.Shetakesabreakforlunchandashortsleep,andthenpainstakinglyknitsintothenight.(現(xiàn)在Matsouka每天織一條圍巾。每天早上醒來(lái)，她喝一杯牛奶，戴上珍珠耳環(huán)，然后去工作。她休息了一下，吃了午飯，睡了一會(huì)兒，然后辛辛苦苦地編織到晚上。)”可知，馬蘇卡每天工作目標(biāo)明確，生活安排井然有序，雖然視力漸弱、面部疼痛，仍堅(jiān)持每天織一條圍巾，從不言棄。這說(shuō)明她是一個(gè)很有條理的、意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人。故選C。27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Shemayhaveevenfoundthesecrettoalonglifeinit,shesays.“It’sthehappinessIgetfromgiving,”shesaid,sittingbesideabigbluebagfilledwiththeknittingmaterials.(她說(shuō)，她甚至可能在里面找到了長(zhǎng)壽的秘訣?！斑@是我從給予中得到的快樂(lè)，”她說(shuō)，坐在一個(gè)裝滿編織材料的藍(lán)色大包旁邊。)”可知，馬蘇卡認(rèn)為長(zhǎng)壽的秘訣就是從施與中得到快樂(lè)。也就是說(shuō)，施與越多，快樂(lè)越多。故選D。CResearchersattheUniversityofExeterinEnglandhavecraftedadevicethatemploysartificialintelligence(AI)todetectAsianwasps(黃蜂).AIreferstothecapabilityofcomputerstolearnfromexperiencesandexecutetasksswiftlythatwouldtypicallyrequireasignificanttimeinvestmentfromhumans.Asianwaspsareconsideredaninvasivespecies.indicatingthattheyarenotnativetotheUKandcandisruptourecosystem—theenvironmentanditslivingorganisms.Thesewaspsfeedonlocalinsectsandposeasignificantthreattohoneybeeswithasinglewaspcapableofkillingupto50honeybeesinaday.Theinnovativesystem,namedVespAI,usesaspongeclothsoakedwithaliquidthatattractswasps.Oncethewaspsaredrawninanautomaticcameratakespicturesofthem.TheAIthenanalyzesthephotostodeterminewhethertheinsectisanAsianwasporaEuropeanwasp,whichisanativespecies.IfanAsianwaspisspotted,anotificationissentrightawaytotheresearcher’sphoneorcomputer.VespAIactsasanearly-warningsystem,allowingforthedetectionofanyAsianwaspsthatmayhaveenteredanewareaoftheUK.Itshighprecisionhelpsauthoritiesrespondquicklytofollowthewasps,findtheirnests,andgetridofthembeforetheycanreproduce.ThereisgrowingconcernamongexpertsthatAsianwaspsmayhavemadealastinghomeintheUKratherthanbeingmerelytransientoraccidentalarrivals.Currently,theUK’swayofdealingwithAsianwaspsdependsonpeopleseeingthem,recognizingthem,andreportingthem.However,manyofthesereportsturnouttobeotherkindsofinsects,whichisnotaveryeffectivewaytohandlethesituation.Dr.ThomasO’Shea-Wbeller,whoworkedonVespAI,saidthisnewsystemwon’tmistakeotherinsectsforAsianwaspsormissthemwhentheycomearound.VespAIhasbeentestedontheislandofJerseyandwillbetriedinotherplacesthisyear.28.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlyfocuson?A.VespAI’sdesignandoperation.B.Theeffectivenessofwaspstraps.C.VespAI’sinfluenceonecosystem.D.Traditionalwaspdetectingmethods.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“transient”meaninparagraph5?A.Widespread. B.Temporary. C.Frequent. D.Dangerous.30.WhichstatementWouldDr.Thomasprobablyagreewith?A.VespAIwillhelpmanagewaspinvasions.B.VespAIrequiresconstanthumaninspection.C.Thecurrentreportingsystemishighlyeffective.D.ThecurrentmethodsfailtoidentifyAsianwasps.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AIDisruptstheSurvivalofInsectsB.TheThreatofAsianWaspstoBeesC.AITechnologyBoostsWaspDetectionD.TheImpactofAlonInsectIdentification【答案】28.A29.B30.A31.C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了AI技術(shù)如何用于黃蜂檢測(cè)。28.主旨大意題。文章第三段“Theinnovativesystem,namedVespAI,usesaspongeclothsoakedwithaliquidthatattractswasps.（這個(gè)創(chuàng)新的系統(tǒng)被命名為VespAI，它用海綿布浸泡了一種吸引黃蜂的液體。）”介紹了這一系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)；“Oncethewaspsaredrawninanautomaticcameratakespicturesofthem.TheAIthenanalyzesthephotostodeterminewhethertheinsectisanAsianwasporaEuropeanwasp,whichisanativespecies.（一旦黃蜂被吸進(jìn)去，自動(dòng)相機(jī)就會(huì)給它們拍照。然后，人工智能分析照片，確定昆蟲(chóng)是亞洲黃蜂還是本土物種歐洲黃蜂。）”介紹了這一系統(tǒng)的操作過(guò)程，故選項(xiàng)A“VespAI的設(shè)計(jì)和操作”為第三段的主要內(nèi)容。故選A項(xiàng)。29.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞前文“ThereisgrowingconcernamongexpertsthatAsianwaspsmayhavemadealastinghomeintheUK(專家們?cè)絹?lái)越擔(dān)心亞洲黃蜂可能已經(jīng)在英國(guó)建立了持久的家園)”和“ratherthan(而不是)”以及后文“oraccidentalarrivals(或意外抵達(dá))”可知，亞洲黃蜂可能已經(jīng)在英國(guó)建立了一個(gè)持久的家園，而不僅僅是短暫或意外的到來(lái)。劃線詞transient應(yīng)與前文lasting(持續(xù)的，長(zhǎng)期的)詞意相反，故transient應(yīng)意為“短暫的，暫時(shí)的”；選項(xiàng)B的temporary意為“暫時(shí)的，臨時(shí)的”，符合題意。故選B。30.推理判斷題。從文章最后一段“Dr.ThomasO’Shea-Wbeller,whoworkedonVespAI,saidthisnewsystemwon’tmistakeotherinsectsforAsianwaspsormissthemwhentheycomearound.（研究VespAI的ThomasO’Shea-Wbeller博士稱，這個(gè)新系統(tǒng)不會(huì)把其他昆蟲(chóng)誤認(rèn)為是亞洲黃蜂，也不會(huì)在它們來(lái)的時(shí)候錯(cuò)過(guò)它們。）”可知，Dr.Thomas認(rèn)為VespAI系統(tǒng)是可靠的，將對(duì)人們應(yīng)對(duì)黃蜂侵襲起到幫助作用，選項(xiàng)A“VespAI系統(tǒng)將幫助人們對(duì)付黃蜂侵襲”這一說(shuō)法是Dr.Thomas可能會(huì)認(rèn)同的。故選A。31.主旨大意題。從本文第一段“ResearchersattheUniversityofExeterinEnglandhavecraftedadevicethatemploysartificialintelligence(AI)todetectAsianwasps.（英國(guó)?？巳卮髮W(xué)的研究人員發(fā)明了一種利用人工智能探測(cè)亞洲黃蜂的設(shè)備）及全文的描述可知，本文主要介紹AI科技應(yīng)用于黃蜂探測(cè)，故選項(xiàng)C“AI科技推動(dòng)黃蜂探測(cè)”作為本文標(biāo)題是最合適的。故選C。DTheconceptsofdelayedsatisfaction,self-control,andself-regulationareoftenusedinterchangeablyandinconsistently.Theabilitytodelayanimpulse(沖動(dòng))foranimmediaterewardtoreceiveamorefavorablerewardatalatertimeisthestandarddefinitionofdelayedsatisfaction.Studiesshowthatdelayedsatisfactionisoneofthemosteffectivepersonalcharacteristicsofsuccessfulpeople.Peoplewholearnhowtomanagetheirneedtobesatisfiedinthemomentdevelopmoreintheircareers,relationships,health,andfinancesthanpeoplewhogiveintoit.Beingabletodelaysatisfactionisn’ttheeasiestskilltoacquire.Itinvolvesfeelingdissatisfied,whichiswhyitseemsimpossibleforpeoplewhohaven’tlearnedtocontroltheirimpulses.Choosingtohavesomethingnowmightfeelgood,butmakingtheefforttohavedisciplineandmanageyourimpulsescanresultinbiggerorbetterrewardsinthefuture.Overtime,delayedsatisfactionwillimproveyourself-controlandultimatelyhelpyouachieveyourlong-termgoalsfaster.TheSeinfeldStrategyisoneofseveralhelpfulself-satisfactiontechniquesyoucanusetoputoffsatisfactionforlongerperiodsoftime.Everydaythatyoudelaysatisfactionandavoidtemptation(誘惑),youcrossitoffyourcalendar.Afterafewdays,thiscreatesachain.Thisstrategyworkswellforpeoplewhoenjoygamification(游戲化).Ifyoufinditsatisfyingtokeepthechaingoing,you’relesslikelytogiveintotemptation.Doyoufindyourselfgoingbacktoyourtemptationswithoutthinkingaboutit?Ifthisisthecase,youcanpracticemindfulnesstobecomemoreawareofwhatyoudo.Whenyounoticeyourselfdoingsomethingoutofhabit,stopforamoment.Askyourselfwhyyou’redoingwhatyou’redoing.Takesometimetoanalyzehowyou’refeeling.Payattentiontothedetails.Takeamomentofmindulnesstointerruptyourautopiloteverytimethishappens.Themoreyoupracticethis,themoreyou’llbreakthehabitofgoingforinstantsatisfaction.32.Whatisdelayedsatisfaction?A.Makingquickdecisions. B.Givingintodesiresinstantly.C.Immediaterewardsforimpulses. D.Postponingrewardsforbetteroutcomes.33.Whyisdelayedsatisfactionhardtoattain?A.Itcanleadtomissedopportunities B.It’sbadforachievinglong-termgoals.C.It’simpossibletoresisttheinnerneeds D.It’sacomforttopossesssomethingatonce.34.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.ThecomplexityoftheSeinfeldStrategy B.Anexampleofself-disciplinetechniques.C.Amethodofpracticingdelayedsatisfaction. D.Theeffectivenessofkeepingthechaingoing.35.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledoforreturningtemptations?A.Ignoreuselessdetails. B.Getridofoldbadhabits.C.Concentrateontrueinnerwants. D.Canceltemptationsfromthecalendar.【答案】32.D33.D34.C35.C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了延遲滿足的重要性以及如何練習(xí)延遲滿。32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Theabilitytodelayanimpulse(沖動(dòng))foranimmediaterewardtoreceiveamorefavorablerewardatalatertimeisthestandarddefinitionofdelayedsatisfaction.(延遲滿足的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)定義是延遲立即獲得獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)的沖動(dòng)，以便稍后獲得更有利的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)的能力。)”可知延遲滿足是推遲獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)以獲得更好的結(jié)果。故選D。33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Beingabletodelaysatisfactionisn’ttheeasiestskilltoacquire.Itinvolvesfeelingdissatisfied,whichiswhyitseemsimpossibleforpeoplewhohaven’tlearnedtocontroltheirimpulses.Choosingtohavesomethingnowmightfeelgood,butmakingtheefforttohavedisciplineandmanageyourimpulsescanresultinbiggerorbetterrewardsinthefuture.(能夠延遲滿足并不是最容易獲得的技能。它涉及到不滿意的感覺(jué)，這就是為什么對(duì)于那些還沒(méi)有學(xué)會(huì)控制自己的沖動(dòng)的人來(lái)說(shuō)似乎是不可能的。選擇現(xiàn)在擁有某些東西可能會(huì)感覺(jué)很好，但努力遵守紀(jì)律并控制自己的沖動(dòng)可能會(huì)在未來(lái)帶來(lái)更大或更好的回報(bào)。)”可知，延遲滿足很難獲得是因?yàn)檫x擇現(xiàn)在擁有某些東西可能會(huì)感覺(jué)很好，是舒適的，故選D。34.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“TheSeinfeldStrategyisoneofseveralhelpfulself-satisfactiontechniquesyoucanusetoputoffsatisfactionforlongerperiodsoftime.Everydaythatyoudelaysatisfactionandavoidtemptation( 誘惑),youcrossitoffyourcalendar.Afterafewdays,thiscreatesachain.Thisstrategyworkswellforpeoplewhoenjoygamification(游戲化).Ifyoufinditsatisfyingtokeepthechaingoing,you’relesslikelytogiveintotemptation.(《宋飛傳》策略是幾種有用的自我滿足技巧之一，你可以用它來(lái)推遲更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的滿足感。每一天你推遲滿足感并避免誘惑，你就會(huì)把它從你的日歷上劃掉。幾天后，這就形成了一條鏈。這種策略對(duì)于喜歡游戲化的人來(lái)說(shuō)很有效。如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)維持鏈條運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)很令人滿意，你就不太可能屈服于誘惑。)”可知，第四段主要講述了一種練習(xí)延遲滿足的方法。故選C。35.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Doyoufindyourselfgoingbacktoyourtemptationswithoutthinkingaboutit?Ifthisisthecase,youcanpracticemindfulnesstobecomemoreawareofwhatyoudo. Whenyounoticeyourselfdoingsomethingoutofhabit,stopforamoment.Askyourselfwhyyou’redoingwhatyou’redoing.Takesometimetoanalyzehowyou’refeeling.Payattentiontothedetails.Takeamomentofmindulnesstointerruptyourautopiloteverytimethishappens.(您是否發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不假思索地又回到了誘惑之中？如果是這種情況，您可以練習(xí)正念以更加了解自己所做的事情。當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在做一些不習(xí)慣的事情時(shí)，停下來(lái)一會(huì)兒。問(wèn)問(wèn)自己為什么要做你正在做的事情?；ㄒ恍r(shí)間來(lái)分析您的感受。注意細(xì)節(jié)。每次發(fā)生這種情況時(shí)，花點(diǎn)時(shí)間保持正念，打斷你的自動(dòng)駕駛)”可知，作者建議人們練習(xí)正念來(lái)抵御誘惑，即問(wèn)自己為什么要做正在做的事，分析自己的感受，由此可推知，作者建議人們專注于真正的內(nèi)心需求以此來(lái)抵御誘惑，故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoReconnectwithNatureThroughWritingWhetheryou’reinthewildernessoracitypark,beingpresentwithotherbeingscanbedeeplyrewarding.Thewildiscalling,andwritingoffersapowerfultoolforre-connection.Throughkeenobservationandwarmlanguage,wecandevelopadeeperconnectionwithourenvironment.36Thefirststepisraisingakeenawarenessofyoursurroundings.Bysharpeningyoursenses,you’llcapturetheessenceofaplantorplaceinvividdetail.Imaginedescribingaforestafterasummerrain:Whatcanyousee?Maybesunlightpassingthroughtheleaves?37Sensorydetailscreateanexperiencethatbringsbothyouandthereaderintotheheartoftheforest.Limitingyourfocustoonesinglebeing.Thislimitationcreatesadeeperconnectionbetweenyouandyourfellowcreature,whetherasunflowerpushingthroughacrack(裂縫)inthesidewalk,orastrange-lookingmushroom.38Byexploringthisnature-being,yougainaricherunderstandingandappreciationforitsexistence.39Itcanalsobeaboutexperiencingthenaturalworldfromadifferentangle.Trywritingalettertoyourwildfriend:Chooseaplant,animal,ornaturalelement.Imaginehowtheworldmightappearthroughtheeyesandearsofthem.Theyalsohavestoriestotell.Naturewritingisajourneyofcontinuousdiscovery.40Keepwriting,keepexploringyourlocalenvironment,andkeeprewildingyourself.Shareyourexperiencesandremember,eventhesmallestbackyardcanbeaplaceforwonderandinspiration.A.Ordoyousmellthenaturalsmellofwetsoilintheair?B.Naturewritingisn’tjustabouthumansobservingnature.C.Howdoesaplantsensethesurroundingscomparedtoyou?D.Let’sexploresometipstosetoffonyourwildwritingjourney.E.Useallyoursensestocapturetheuniquedetailsofonecreature.F.Thefollowingaresometechniquestounlockyourcreativepotential.G.Thepracticeofitcanawakenanewappreciationfortheworldaroundyou.【答案】36.D37.A38.E39.B40.G【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文體裁是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章詳細(xì)介紹了如何通過(guò)觀察和寫(xiě)作來(lái)加深對(duì)自然環(huán)境的理解和欣賞。36.由上文“Throughkeenobservationandwarmlanguage,wecandevelopadeeperconnectionwithourenvironment.(通過(guò)敏銳的觀察和溫暖的語(yǔ)言，我們可以與環(huán)境建立更深層次的聯(lián)系)”可知，通過(guò)敏銳的觀察和溫暖的語(yǔ)言，我們可以與環(huán)境建立更深的聯(lián)系。接下來(lái)引出一些具體的寫(xiě)作技巧，故D選項(xiàng)“Let’sexploresometipstosetoffonyourwildwritingjourney.(讓我們探索一些技巧，開(kāi)始你瘋狂的寫(xiě)作之旅)”能承接上文，符合題意。故選D。37.由上文“Whatcanyousee?Maybesunlightpassingthroughtheleaves?(你能看到什么？也許陽(yáng)光穿過(guò)樹(shù)葉)”可知，這里在描述森林雨后的視覺(jué)細(xì)節(jié)，接下來(lái)用嗅覺(jué)細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)一步豐富感官體驗(yàn)，故A選項(xiàng)“Ordoyousmellthenaturalsmellofwetsoilintheair?(或者你聞到空氣中潮濕土壤的自然氣味了嗎)”能承接上文，符合題意。故選A。38.由上文“Limitingyourfocustoonesinglebeing.Thislimitationcreatesadeeperconnectionbetweenyouandyourfellowcreature,whetherasunflowerpushingthroughacrack(裂縫)inthesidewalk,orastrange-lookingmushroom.(把你的注意力局限在一種物品身上。這種限制在你和你的同伴之間建立了更深的聯(lián)系，無(wú)論是從人行道裂縫中鉆出來(lái)的向日葵，還是看起來(lái)很奇怪的蘑菇)”和下文“Byexploringthisnature-being,yougainaricherunderstandingandappreciationforitsexistence.(通過(guò)探索這個(gè)自然存在，你對(duì)它的存在有了更豐富的理解和欣賞)”可知，本空應(yīng)提示讀者使用所有感官來(lái)捕捉這些細(xì)節(jié)，故E選項(xiàng)“Useallyoursensestocapturetheuniquedetailsofonecreature.(用你所有的感官捕捉一種生物的獨(dú)特細(xì)節(jié))”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選E。39.由下文“Itcanalsobeaboutexperiencingthenaturalworldfromadifferentangle.Trywritingalettertoyourwildfriend:Chooseaplant,animal,ornaturalelement.Imaginehowtheworldmightappearthroughtheeyesandearsofthem.Theyalsoha