湖南省婁底市漣源市部分學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期12月月考英語(yǔ)試題

高三英語(yǔ)月考試題卷（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Howmuchdidthewomanpayforherhat?A．$20. B．$80. C．$100.2．Whoisthewomanprobably?A．Theman’sboss. B．Theman’sdentist. C．Theman’ssecretary.3．Whydidthewomanfailtoseethematch?A．Shewassick.B．Shehadtowork.C．Shevisitedhersickcoworker.4．Whatarethespeakersdoing?A．Orderingfood. B．Makingtheirdinner. C．Preparingforaparty.5．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atamall. B．Inanoffice. C．Atabank.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．WhatmakesLucysobusy?A．Herstudies. B．Herclubactivities. C．Herparttimejobs.7．Whatmajorwillthemanmostprobablychoose?A．Englishliterature. B．Chemistry. C．Physics.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Theirfinalexam. B．Theirhomework. C．Awritingpetition.9．Whyisthemanworried?A．Hemissedthedeadline.B．Hehasapoorimagination.C．Hefinishedthestoryinarush.10．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’stopic?A．Attractive. B．Disappointing. C．Strange.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Motherandson. B．Tourguideandtourist. C．Teacherandstudent.12．Howlongwilltheartexhibitionlast?A．2days. B．4days. C．5days.13．Whatwillbefreeofcharge?A．Foodanddrinks. B．Exhibitiontickets. C．Bustickets.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14．WhydidHenrygotoIndia?A．Togoonabusinesstrip.B．Toapplytoauniversity.C．Tovisithisgrandparents.15．Whereisthebridge?A．Overaroad. B．Inawildlifepark. C．Aboveariver.16．Whatisthemajorfunctionofthebridge?A．Toattracttourists.B．Toreducetrafficpressure.C．Toensuresmallanimals’safety.17．Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A．LetHenrytakeaphotoofher.B．LookatHenry’stravelpictures.C．GotoseethebridgewithHenry.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．Whendidthespeakerenteruniversity?A．40yearsago. B．20yearsago. C．10yearsago.19．Whatisthespeaker?A．Anactor. B．Adoctor. C．Ateacher.20．Whatisthespeaker’slastsuggestion?A．Helpingpeopleinneed.B．Keepingincontactwithfriends.C．Followingadifferentcareerpath.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)AIfyou’relookingforsomethingfuntodothisweekend(November911),there’splentyofactionhappeningaroundtheTampaBayarea.SiestaKeyCrystalClassicWhen:November912Where:SiestaBeachCost:$10perdayInfo:TheSiestaKeyCrystalClassickicksoffthisweekendatoneofAmerica’sbestbeaches!Forfourdays,theinternationalsandsculptingfestivalwillfeatureartistscreatinglifesizemasterpiecesoutofSiesta’ssugarfinesand.Therewillbeplentyoffoodvendors,drinkspecialsandlivemusic.Youcanalsolearnhowtocreateyourownsandsculpture!Thefestivalcosts$10/dayanditrunsNovember912.esoakupthesunsetasSiestaBeachtransformsintoanoutdoorartgallery!TampaGreekFestivalWhen:November911Where:St.JohntheBaptistGreekOrthodoxChurchat2418WestSwannAvenue,TampaCost:$2GeneralAdmissionInfo:OPA!Whetherit’sfreshlypreparedMediterraneanstylefoodandpastries,aneveningoflivemusicandbeautifuldance,orauniqueshoppingexperience,theTampaGreekFestivalgiveseveryonethechancetoenjoylifelikeaGreek.SpongeDocksSeafoodFestivalWhen:November911Where:SpongeDocksonDodecaneseBoulevard,TarponSpringsCost:FreeInfo:This3dayoutdoorfestivalwillfeaturetonsoffreshlocalseafoodtotemptyourtastebuds,anart&craftshowwithupto60localandregionalartistssellingtheirwork,continuouslivemusic,uniqueretailshopsandplimentaryfestivitiesforthewholefamily.Newthisyear,specificallyselectedartisans,craftsmenandothervendorswillshowandsellnauticalandfoodrelatedart,crafts,fishingapparel,kitchenandcookingitems,samplesandmuchmore.TampaBayBuccaneersvs.WashingtonRedskinsWhen:1p.m.Where:RaymondJamesStadiumat4201NorthDaleMabryHighway,TampaCost:$50Info:GetreadyforsomeSundayfootball!TheBucsaretakingontheWashingtonRedskinsatRaymondJamesStadium.Kickoffis1p.m.21．Whicheventischargedbytheday?A．TampaGreekFestivalB．SiestaKeyCrystalClassicC．SpongeDocksSeafoodFestivalD．TampaBayBuccaneersvs.WashingtonRedskins22．Atwhichplacewillbetheeventheldaboutsports?A．SiestaBeachB．St.JohntheBaptistGreekOrthodoxChurchC．SpongeDocksD．RaymondJamesStadium23．WhatcanonedoatSiestaKeyCrystalClassic?A．Collectingmodernsculptures.B．Learningthetechniquesofsculpture.C．Enjoyingalectureinanindoorartgallery.D．Talkingwithfamousartistsaboutsculpture.BMaggiewaslookingforachancetodosomethinggoodduringhersummerbreakfromcollege.Shewantedtofindanactivitythatbinedherinterestsandshefoundtheperfectopportunityatalocalanimalshelter.“IthoughtaboutvolunteeringandI’vealwayslovedanimalsandphotography,”shesaid.Forthepasttwoweeks,Maggiehasbeentakingportraits(肖像)ofcatsanddogsatananimalshelterinKentucky.Theideacametoheraftershereadarticlessayingthatanimalswithgoodphotosaremorelikelytogetadoptedthanthosewithout.“SoIjustcalledtheshelterandaskedifIcouldeinandtheyseemedreallygrateful.”saidMaggie.Maggiesaidthattheshelterisinaruralareathat’sdifficulttoreach.Butsinceherphotoswereaddedtotheshelter’sFacebookpage,“theysaytheycan’tbelievehowmanycallsthey’vebeengetting.”Partofhersuccess,shesaid,isthatshegetstoknowthedogsbeforetakingtheirportrait.There’sBlinky.“Sheabsolutelylovestogooutandrunandisasupersweetdogthatlovestakingphotos.Shejustsmilesatmeandeverything.”saidMaggie.There’salsoJersey,aoneyearoldfemaledogthatMaggiedescribesascalmandwellmannered.Thephenomenoninwhichpetadoptersshundarkcoateddogsiscalledblackdogsyndrome(綜合征).Butitisunclearhowmuchtheissueactuallyaffectspetadoptions.A2002studyfoundthatblackfurnegativelyinfluencedadoptionratesfordogs.Accordingtothereport,Blackdogshadtheleastlikelihoodofbeingadoptedparedtodogsofallothercolors.Maggiesaidatleastoneofthosedogshadbeenadoptedseveralweeksbefore.“WhenIcameintodaypeopleatthesheltertoldmethatmanypeoplehadeinandtalkedabouthowthephotosmadethemwanttoetotheshelter,”sheaddedproudly.24．WhatinspiredMaggietotakephotosofdogs?A．Attractivephotosofablackdog.B．Articlesonanimaladoption.C．Acallfromananimalshelter.D．Aparttimejobinsummerbreak.25．Whatdoesparagraph4showaboutMaggie?A．Shefullyappreciatesbeautyinnature.B．Shedevelopsprofessionalphotographyskills.C．Sheimpressespetadopterswithgoodmanners.D．Shelearnsaboutdogs’personalitybeforephotographingthem26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shun”inparagraph5probablymean?A．Avoid. B．Rescue. C．Raise. D．Train.27．WhatdoesMaggiesayaboutherphotos?A．Theyshouldinvolvemoretypesofpets.B．Theyhavewonhermorebusinessorders.C．Theyfailedtohelpapetfindahome.D．Theyattractedmuchpublicattentionfortheshelter.CScientistshavebeensurprisedandimpressedwiththelongdistancetravelofabirdrecently,amoncuckoo(布谷鳥(niǎo))whichflewfromsouthernAfricatoMongolia.Ononisamoncuckoo.It’soneof5cuckooswhoweretaggedlastsummerinMongolia,fartothenorthofChina.ThoughcuckoosoriginallycamefromAfrica,untilrecentlyscientistsweren’tsurethatcuckoosfromMongoliaflewtoAfricaforthewinter.InJune,2019,scientistsattachedtinytrackerstofivecuckoos.Thesesatellitetagsallowedthescientiststofollowthemovementsofthebirdsonamap.Sureenough,OnonspentthewinterinsouthernAfrica—inZambia.Thisspring,OnonreturnedtoMongolia,amazingscientistsonceagainwithhislongdistanceflying.Injustacoupleofmonths,Ononflewmorethan12,000kilometers.Itcrossed16countries,flyingatanaveragespeedof60kilometersperhour.Longmigrationsaremonamongseabirds,butcuckoosarelandbirds.“Itwasoneofthelongestanimalmigrationswhichhasbeenrecordedforalandbird,”saidChrisHewson,oneoftheproject’sleadscientists.Attimes,Ononstoppedforafewhoursorafewdays.Butsomeofthelongstretches,likecrossingtheIndianOcean,hadtobedonewithoutstopping.Thebirdshavetotravelthroughstrongwindsandstorms,makesuretheyfindenoughtoeat,andavoidbeingeatenthemselves.Luckily,cuckoosseemtohaveagoodsenseofweatherpatterns,allowingthemtofattenupasmuchaspossiblerightbeforetheyleave.Theyalsoseemtobegoodatfindinghelpfulwindsthatallowthemtotravellongdistanceswithoutgettingtootired.Still,flyingsuchlongdistancesisn’teasy.OnonistheonlyoneofthefivetaggedcuckooswhomadeitallthewaybacktoMongolia.28．Whyweresatellitetagsattachedtofivecuckoos?A．Tomakethemsafe. B．Topositionthebirds.C．Todrawadetailedmap. D．Toobservetheminwinter.29．HowdidscientistsfeelwhenknowingOnonreturnedtoMongolia?A．Delighted. B．Astonished. C．Puzzled. D．Annoyed.30．WhyiscrossingtheIndianOceanmentioned?A．Becauseitisverydangerous. B．Becauseitiswellknown.C．Becauseitisaplacetogo. D．Becauseitisrichinfood.31．What’sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Cuckoos’advantages. B．Cuckoos’senses.C．Cuckoos’habits. D．Cuckoos’will.DNow,TenjenSherpa,aNepalesemountainguide,hassetanewgoalforhimself;tobeetheyoungestpersontoconquerallthepeakstwice.Lastmonth,togetherwithNorwegianclimberKristinHarila,Tenjen,35yearsold,brokethepreviousrecordforthefastestclimbofthe8,000meterplusmountains.Injust92days,theyreachedthefinalsummit,K2,surpassingthepreviousrecordof189days.Tenjenisnowpreparingforhisnextchallenge,startingwithaclimbofMountShishapangmainChinawithinthenexttwomonths.Hehasalreadysuccessfullyclimbedsevenofthepeakstwiceandaimstoconquertheremainingsevenbynextspring.Hisjourneybeganin2016whenhefirstclimbedMountDhaulagiriinNepal.Sincethen,hehasmadeseveralsimilarclimbseachyear,includingfourtripstoMountEverest.Particularly,TenjenandhisthreebrothersalsoholdarecordasthemostsiblingstosummitMountKanchenjunga,theworld’sthirdtallestmountain,behindEverestandK2.Tenjenstartedworkingasamountainguidetobackhisfamily.InApril,hejoinedHarila’sexpeditiontoMountSh?shapangma,hiredbytheKathmandubasedpanySevenSummitsTreks.Together,theycontinuedtheirjourney,conqueringtherestofthepeaks.TenjenplanstoclimbShishapangmaforthesecondtimeintheupingfall,carryingpicturesofadeceasedbrotherwhoneverhadtheopportunitytoconquerthismountain.Heintendstoburytheseimagesatthemountaintop.TenjentoldAssociatedPressthatSherpasdonotgetenoughgovernmentrecognitionfortheirhardwork.“Itisnotpossibletojustcontinueclimbingmountainsasyougrowolder,sowhatelseistherethantothinkofmigratingabroad,”Tenjenpointedout.Tenjenneverattendedschoolgrowingup.Hehasdifficultyreadingandwriting.But,livinginKathmandu,Nepal’scapital,hischildrenareabletogetaneducation.Tenjenthinks,though,thatsincemorechildrenwillbegrowingupincitiesinthefuture,theywillnothavetheskillstobeeSherpas.32．WhatisTenjen’snewgoal?A．Toclimballthemountainstwice. B．ToclimbMountEverestalone.C．TobreaktherecordwithHarila.. D．Tosetanewpeakclimbingrecord.33．WhydidTenjenbeeamountainguideinitially?A．Tosupporthisfamily. B．Tobreakclimbingrecords.C．Toexploretheworld’smountains. D．TojoinanexpeditionwithNorwegians.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deceased”meaninParagraph6?A．Injured. B．Late. C．Disabled. D．Upset.35．WhatisTenjenconcernedabout?A．ChildrenwillbelackinginSherpas’skills.B．Childrenwillhavenoaccesstoeducation.C．Childrenwillfaceincreasingpetition.D．Childrenwillstruggleforjobopportunities.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtostayhealthyonholidayTakingtimetorelaxonholidaymaybegoodforourhealth.36.Here’showtostayhealthywhenyoutravel.PlanbeforeyougoBesidesthestressoforganizingyourbreakinthefirstplace,there’stheaddedanxietyofrememberingtobuyandpackeverythingyouneed,aswellasgettingwhereyouneedtogoontime.Toavoidthis,assoonasyou’vebookedyourholiday,listthetraveldocumentsyou’llneed.Checkyouhavethemandthey’revalid(有效的).Thenstartpackingseveralweeksinadvance,givingyourselftimetobuysomedailynecessities.37.38Trytoforgetthecaresofeverydaylife.Youcanachievethisbyensuringyoudon’tcheckemailsorsocialmedia,orfeelobligatedtouseittorecordyourbestholidaymoments.Ideally,turnoffnotices,limityourscreentimeandtrytofocusonthepresentmoment.Thatwillenableyoutorelaxandmakespecialmemories.Eatanddrinkwellandmindfully39.Taketimetoreallyenjoyalltheflavors.However,youshouldbeawarethattoomanyalcoholicdrinkscancause“holidayheart”,characterizedbyanirregularrhythm.What’sworse,ifyou’reholidayinginahotclimate,thatcanalsoresultindehydration(脫水).GetactiveTryanewactivity.Considerwalkingandswimmingortennis.40.Rememberthatbeingactivenotonlyhelpsyoustayfitduringtheholiday,butalsomakesyoufeelfitterandmorerefreshedonceyou’reback.A．IgnoreallthebarriersinlifeB．GetridofthedigitaladdictionC．Butthere’saphysicalreasonforthisD．However,toomuchrelaxationalsohasoppositeeffectsE．PartofthefunofgoingawayisexperiencingthecuisineofotherplacesF．Ondepartureday,leavemoretimethanyouneedtogettoanairportorportG．Ifyou’resomewherehot,it’sbesttoworkoutintheearlymorningorevening第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Haveyoueverhadadaywheneverythingseemedtogowrong,andnothingseemedtogoright?NottoolongagoIwashavingoneofthosedays.Iwasdiscouraged,weary,and41sad.Myfocuswasonme,me,me.Afterall,nooneelsewasexperiencingthesame42asIwas.Iexpressedmydepressed43tomymother.Shedidn’tofferanyfort;44,shesaid,“IheardJamiewashavingadifficultdaytoo.Whydon’tyoumakehersome45andwe’lltakethemtoherthisafternoon?”Ididn’treallyintendto,butIwasboundtobecauseIwas46togobacktomyotherproblemsjustyet.Imadesomeand47themonalittleplate.ThenImadeacardwithasunfloweronitandwroteasmallnoteofempathy.Thatafternoonwe48myfriend’shouse.Iwenttothedoorand49thebell.SoonJamiecametothedoorandlookedatmein50fortheunexpectedvisit.Beforeshecouldsayanything,I51.“Iheardyouwerehavingaharddayanddecidedtobringyousomething.Ihopeyourdaygoesbetter.”Thelookthat52Jamie’sfacewasonethatIcouldneverputintowords.Itwasasifadarkenedskywassuddenly53withthegoldenraysofthesun;itwasasifinthatsmallact,herdaywasbrightened.Igotbackintothecarandforsome54reason,Ifeltalotbettermyselfsomehow.ThatdayIexperiencedthetruththatJamesBarrieattemptedtodescribe:“Theguyswhobringsunshinetothelivesofotherscannot55itfromthemselves.”41．A．extremely B．deliberately C．a(chǎn)ccidentally D．hardly42．A．wonders B．a(chǎn)dvances C．trials D．benefits43．A．consequenceB．state C．expectation D．memory44．A．therefore B．moreover C．meanwhile D．instead45．A．cards B．jokes C．troubles D．cookies46．A．unwilling B．pleased C．impatient D．eager47．A．shared B．a(chǎn)rranged C．exhibited D．sold48．A．brokeinto B．tookover C．droppedby D．cleanedup49．A．heard B．called C．rang D．observed50．A．surprise B．embarrassment C．fright D．pain51．A．defended B．pushed C．rushed D．promised52．A．buried B．crossed C．saddened D．stroked53．A．blocked B．torn C．fixed D．lit54．A．convincing B．logical C．reasonable D．unknown55．A．steal B．keep C．take D．draw第二節(jié)

（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Distracteddrivingisanongoingproblem.AnewpollbyStateFarm,56insurancepany,provesonceagainthattheroadsarefulloffools.Oneinfiveofthe912drivers57(survey)lastNovemberadmittedaccessingtheInternetontheirsmartphoneswhiledriving.Overthepastseveralmonths,thepany58(conduct)adeeperstudy.59(teenager)andyoungadultsaremoreaddictedtotheirphones,andthey’realsolessexperienceddrivers,areasonfordangerontheroadswithalikely60(high)percentageofsmartphoneusewhiledriving.Despite61(acknowledge)thedangers,noneoftheguiltydriversseemstobeashamedof62(them).“I’mnotsayingit’sthesmartestthingintheworld,”saysSeanBlack,a38yearoldIllinoisresident,“butIguessIjustdoitanyway.”Maybe,toacertaindegree,thisbehaviorwillneverchange63anearaccidentoractualcrashdoesn’ttakeplace.Eventhen,thechangewillonlyhappen64thebasisofeachindividualcase,anditputsthelivesandwellbeingofinnocentsatthemercyofthose65aretoolazytochangetheirhabits.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是振華中學(xué)學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華。你校將舉辦一次英語(yǔ)演講比賽(speechcontest)，希望附近某大學(xué)外籍教師Smith女士來(lái)做評(píng)委。請(qǐng)參考以下比賽通知給她發(fā)一封郵件。英語(yǔ)演講比賽主題：人與動(dòng)物時(shí)間：5月15日上午9：00～12：00地點(diǎn)：402教室參賽選手：20名學(xué)生聯(lián)系人：李華(44876655)歡迎大家光臨注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右。2.根據(jù)需要可適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容。DearMsSmith,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Withbestwishes.Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。LouisaCantonibecameawareofayoungmanleaningagainstthesideofherhouse,acigarettehangingfromhismouth.Helookedtobe13or14yearsoldwiththreatening,darkbrowneyes.Whenshewasyounger,thelittleoneswouldflockaroundher.TheylovedherItalianaccentandflowersandalwaysstayednearbywhenitwastomatoseason,poppinghersweettomatoesintotheirmouths.Thosesweetmemorieswerejustthat.Somuchhadchangedintheneighborhood.TheItaliansectionofthedowntownareahadbeenturnedintolowrenthousingandovergrownyards.Newrentershadjustmovedinandwornheroutwithalltherudeness,theshouting,andthesadfacesofthegrannies.Oneday,Louisawasharvestingthelastofhervegetableswhenashadowappearedfrombehin