統(tǒng)考版2024高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題限時(shí)集訓(xùn)10詞義猜測之推測單詞短語句子的含義含解析

PAGE專題限時(shí)集訓(xùn)(十)詞義揣測之推想單詞、短語、句子的含義A(2024·廣東四校聯(lián)考)KyleCassidyandthreeothermembersoftheAnnenbergRunningGroupwerestretchingonthegroundoftheUniversityofPennsylvania,waitingforafewlatecomers.ThePenncolleaguesandothercommunitymembersmeetthreedaysaweekforaroughly30-minutejogandanoccasionallecture.That'sright—duringsomeruns，oneofthemdeliversatalk.TopicsrangefromthebraintotheBitcoin.ButonthisdaylastJanuary，itwouldnotbetheirnormalrun.Thefirstcluethatsomethingwasoffwasthemanwhosprintedpastthem.“Runningatanamazingpace，”CassidytoldRunner'sWorldadmiringly.Cassidydiscoveredwhythesprinterwassofleetoffootwhenanothermanranby，yelling，“Help！Hetookmyphoneandlaptop！”Atthattime，thegroupdidwhatrunningclubsdo：Theyran，trailingthesuspectdownthestreetsofPhiladelphiauntilheduckedintoaconstructionsite.Therunnerssplitup.Cassidyranaroundtothefarsideofthesitetocutthethiefoffwhiletheotherswanderedtheneighborhoodhopinghehaddumpedtheloot(贓物)inabackyard.Noluck.Sotheydecidedtoaskresidentswhetherthey'dseentheguy.Whentheyknockedonthedoorofonerowhouse，theywereinforasurprise.Unknowntothem，hehadalreadyemergedfromtheconstructionsite—andwashidingbehindabushbythatveryhouse.Astheowneropenedthedoor，thesuspectdartedoutfrombehindthebush...andrightintothearmsofthecampuspolice，who'djoinedthechaseshortlybehindtherunners.Themembersofthisrunninggrouparenothard-coreathletes.Buttheydounderstandthebenefitofalittleexercise.“Runningistypicallyauselesssportwhereyouturnfatcellsintoheat，”CassidytoldThePhiladelphiaInquirer.“Butoccasionallyitcanbeuseful，andherewasoneofthoseopportunities.”【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者描述了名叫AnnenbergRunningGroup的跑步俱樂部，該俱樂部成員每周聚會三天，一起進(jìn)行大約30分鐘的慢跑。在去年一月份的一天，俱樂部成員進(jìn)行了一次不尋常的跑步運(yùn)動，即追逐一個(gè)竊賊，傳播了跑步者的正能量。1．Whydothegroupmembersgathertogether?A．Todosomestretching.B．Tohavearegularrun.C．Todeliveralecture.D．Tocoversometopics.B[考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第一段中的“ThePenncolleaguesandothercommunitymembersmeetthreedaysaweekforaroughly30-minutejogandanoccasionallecture”可知，俱樂部成員每周相聚三天，進(jìn)行大約30分鐘的慢跑運(yùn)動，有時(shí)也會實(shí)行講座。]2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sprinted”inParagraph2Probablymean?A．Dashed. B．Pushed.C．Jumped. D．Escaped.A[考查詞義揣測。該詞后面的句子對它的意義進(jìn)行了說明?！癛unningatanamazingpace”和“wassofleetoffoot”都表明sprinted是“急奔，猛沖”的意思。故A項(xiàng)(急奔)正確。]3．Wecaninferthatthesuccessofthechaseismainlydueto．A．theassistanceoftherunnersB．theowneroftherowhouseC．thecampuspoliceonpatrolD．thejointeffortsofthepeopleD[考查推理推斷。依據(jù)第三段和第四段對跑步者追逐竊賊直到抓到竊賊的情景描述可知，這是人們共同努力的結(jié)果。故D項(xiàng)(人們的共同努力)是最佳選項(xiàng)。]4．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCassidy?A．Athleticandgenerous.B．Courageousandambitious.C．Helpfulandhumorous.D．Thoughtfulanddemanding.C[考查推理推斷。依據(jù)Cassidy抓捕竊賊的行為推斷他應(yīng)當(dāng)樂于幫助他人；再依據(jù)他接受媒體采訪時(shí)所說的話“Runningistypicallyauselesssportwhereyouturnfatcellsintoheat”和“Butoccasionallyitcanbeuseful，andherewasoneofthoseopportunities”可知，他也是一個(gè)風(fēng)趣幽默的人。故選C。]BWhilevisitingtheNorthPoleinwintermaynotbeatthetopofyourbucketlist，theever-changingICEHOTEL，whichopeneditsdoorstovisitorsonDecember14thisyear，maychangeyourmind.200kmnorthoftheArcticCircleintheSwedishvillageofJukkasj?rvi，thehotel，whichiscarvedentirelyfromice，isrebuiltannually.The35rooms，builttoaccommodatevisitorsonallkindsofbudgets，varyfromexpensivesuitestobasicroomsthatarefurnishedwithjustanicybedandareindeerskin.Amongthehighlightsthisyearisthe“SpruceWoods”suite.SculptedbyChristopherPascoeandJennieO'KeefeofCanada，itdescribesacampingscenecompletewithaclassicmicrobus，aforest，andevenanartificialcampfire.Thereisalsotheartfully-carved“LivingOcean”suitetoremindvisitorsoftheimportanceofsavingouroceans.Theroomisfullofcarvedsealifethatincludescoralandashark“swimming”rightovertheicebed.“Thesuiteisinspiredbyglobalwarmingandtheoverfishingthataffectsouroceans，”saysartistJonathanPaulGreen.“IalsothinktheideaofusingfrozenwaterfromariverinnorthernSwedentocreateanoceanwithshells，fish，andcoralisexciting.”Thenearby“Haven”suiteisa“magicalgateofice”guardedbytwolargeanimals.“Weareinspiredbythemeetingbetweenpeopleandwanttocreateanexperiencethatstimulatescuriosityandcreativity，”saysartistJonasJohansson.“Itfeelslikeadreamtogettoworkwithicethatallowsourloveforlight，shine，andreflectiontowanderfreelyfromthoughttocreation.”Regardlessofwhethervisitorsselectthecarvedsuitesorthebasicicerooms，thetemperatureisalwayssettoabone-chilling－5℃！Thatiswhyguestsareadvisedtosnuggle(蜷伏)upinsidesleepingbagsandwearglovesandwinterhatsallnight.Notsurprisingly，mostendupspendingjustasinglenightatthisuniquehotelbeforemovingontotheconventionalandwarmerhotelsnearby.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了北極圈的一家用冰建成的旅館。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“bucketlist”meaninthetext?A．Ashoppinglistofbuckets.B．Alistoftravellingdestinations.C．Alistofexpensivehotels.D．Alistofexcitingideas.B[考查詞義揣測。依據(jù)第一段第一句可知，雖然冬天去北極旅游可能不是你的首選，但這家不斷變更的冰旅館可能會變更你的想法；該旅館于今年12月14日向游客開放。由該句中的“visitingtheNorthPole”；“theever-changingICEHOTEL”；“visitors”，并結(jié)合語境可推知，畫線詞意為“旅游目的地的列表”，故B項(xiàng)正確。]6．Whatcanweknowabouttheicehotel?A．Itisrebuilteveryyear.B．Itsroomsareexpensive.C．Itorganizescampingactivities.D．Itliesinacoastalcity.A[考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第一段其次句可知，這家完全由冰雕刻而成的賓館每年都會重建，故A項(xiàng)正確。]7．Wheredoestheinspirationof“LivingA．Artandliterature.B．Oceanlifeandvoyages.C．Climatechangeandhumaninfluence.D．Themeetingofpeople.C[考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第三段第三句可知，這間套房的靈感來自全球變溫煦影響海洋的過度捕撈，故C項(xiàng)正確。]8．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．AnAdventuretotheNorthPoleB．AnExperienceChosetoNatureC．ATasteofCold；ANightinaVillageD．AWinterDestination：Sweden'sIcehotelD[考查標(biāo)題歸納。依據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，尤其是第一段其次句可知，本文主要介紹了冬季旅游的好去處：瑞典冰旅館，故D項(xiàng)最適合作本文標(biāo)題。]C(2024·長沙四校模擬)JoshMorrison，17，dreamedofraising$100，000tobuildahomeforalow-incomefamily.Afteryearsofhardwork，hisdreamhascometrue.Thehouseisnowintheearlystagesofbuilding.Sixyearsago，JoshandhisdadwentintoaHabitatforHumanityRestore，ahomeimprovementstoreanddonationcenterrunbythenon-profitorganization.Theyweretheretobuyasink.Josh，then11，alsonoticedacollectionofpennies.“Iinstantlyfelttheurgetohelpoutwiththat，”hesaid.Joshsetafundraising(籌款)deadlineoffouryears.Manypeopledoubtedwhetherhecouldreachhisgoalof$100，000，butitdidn'tshakehisfaith.Heraisedmoneyathisschoolandothernearbyschools.Hecollectedmoneyfromneighbors，gotpublicityfromlocalnewspapers，andplacedcansinstoressothatpeoplecoulddonateextrachange.Josh'sfundraisingeffortsbegantoproduceresults.Still，therewerechallenges.Fourmonthsbeforehisdeadline，hewas$30，000short.HedecidedtoholdaFamilyFunFairandSpaghettiDinnerinUxbridge，whichisintheprovinceofOntario.Theeventraised$19，000.“Ididn'tcarehowlongittookme，”Joshsaid.“Iwouldraise$100，000.”Withthreeweeksleft，acompanycalledJosh'shouse，offeringtodonate$18，000.Eventually，Joshreachedatotalof$124，000beforehisdeadline.“Themomentumjustkeptgoing，andwedecidedtodomore，”hesaid.“Josh'sPennyHouse”isbeingbuiltbyHabitatforHumanityinthecityofOshawa，alongwith24newtownhouses.Joshhashelpedwithsomeoftheconstruction，ashaveothervolunteers.Hewillchoosethefamilythatmovesintotheunit.Nextyear，the17-year-oldwillheadtocollegeinBritishColumbia，Canada'swesternmostprovince.Asa11-year-oldkidwhenstartingfundraising，Joshwasabletosendapowerfulmessageacrosstheworld.Nomatterhowoldyouare，ifyouhaveadreamandarewillingtodoanythingtoachieveit，itcancometrue.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。一個(gè)11歲的少年因一次偶然的經(jīng)驗(yàn)確定為低收入家庭捐獻(xiàn)建房，經(jīng)過數(shù)年的不懈努力，實(shí)現(xiàn)了這一幻想。9．WhichwordcanbestdescribeJoshMorrisoninParagraph2?A．Straightforward. B．Open-minded.C．Determined. D．Cautious.C[考查推理推斷。結(jié)合文中對JoshMorrison籌款過程的描述以及其次段中的“Manypeopledoubtedwhetherhecouldreachhisgoalof$100,000,butitdidn'tshakehisfaith.”可知，盡管許多人懷疑他是不是能在四年內(nèi)完成這件