英語（江蘇南通卷）（全解全析）2

2023年中考英語第三次模擬考試卷英語注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。答在試題卷上無效。3.非選擇題的作答用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。答在試題卷上無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第I卷（選擇題共60分）第I卷共45小題，請將答案按要求填涂在答題卡上。一、單項選擇（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．Lucylookedsad,wewondered________.A．whatthematterwaswithher B．whatwaswrongwithherC．thatshefailedtheexam D．whatshewaslike【答案】B【詳解】句意：露西看起來很難過，我們想知道她怎么了。考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，whatwas/ismatter/wrongwith.sb.為疑問詞作主語，是陳述語序，be動詞不用后置，排除A選項；根據(jù)wondered“想知道”可知，空處應(yīng)是不確定的事情，不能用that引導(dǎo)，that后接內(nèi)容為確定的事情，排除C選項；根據(jù)“Lucylookedsad”可知，此處是看到露西難過，應(yīng)是詢問她怎么了，排除D選項。故選B。2．—HanMeicanmakeaspeechinfrontofsomanystudents.Butshe________ashygirl.—ThefirstprizeintheEnglishspeakingcompetitionhelpsincreaseher________.A．usedtobe;confidence B．isusedtobe;interestC．usedtobe;knowledge D．isusedtobeing;experience【答案】A【詳解】句意：——韓梅可以在這么多學(xué)生面前發(fā)表演講。但她過去是個害羞的女孩?！⒄Z口語比賽一等獎有助于增強她的信心?？疾閯釉~短語以及名詞辨析。usedtodosth.過去常常做某事；beusedtodo被用來做某事；beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事；confidence自信；interest興趣；knowledge知識；experience經(jīng)驗。根據(jù)“Butshe...ashygirl”可知轉(zhuǎn)折詞后表示她過去很害羞，用usedtodo，排除BD；根據(jù)“ThefirstprizeintheEnglishspeakingcompetitionhelpsincreaseher”可知獲獎能增加她的信心。故選A。3．JiangyanArtMuseum________forabouttwoyears.Itisverypopularamongteenagers.A．hasbeenopen B．hasopened C．hasopen D．hasbeenopened【答案】A【詳解】句意：姜堰美術(shù)館已經(jīng)開放了大約兩年。它在青少年中非常受歡迎。考查延續(xù)性和非延續(xù)性動詞。根據(jù)“forabouttwoyears”可知有兩年了，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時且用延續(xù)性動詞，open表示“開放的”，是形容詞，opened表示“打開”，是動詞的過去分詞，句中應(yīng)用open表示開放的”，形容詞須在be后充當表語。故選A。4．Chinais________theUS’actiononTikTok.“Alotofrisks________arepointedoutarenottrueatall.”saidChew（周受資）,theCFOofByteDance.A．a(chǎn)gainst;that B．for;which C．a(chǎn)gainst;who D．for;that【答案】A【詳解】句意：中國反對美國對TikTok的行動?！霸S多被指出的風(fēng)險根本不是真的。”字節(jié)跳動首席財務(wù)官周受資說。考查介詞辨析以及定語從句。against反對；for為了。根據(jù)“Chinais…theUS’actiononTikTok”可知，中國在反對美國對TikTok的行動，所以第一空填against。第二空所在句子是定語從句，先行詞risks是指物，在從句中作主語，用關(guān)系詞that，故選A。5．―Haveyouseen________TVdrama“Whoishe?”starringZhangYi?—Ofcourse.Ihaveneverseensuch________amazingTVdrama.A．a(chǎn);an B．the;/ C．the;an D．a(chǎn);/【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你看過張譯主演的電視劇《他是誰》嗎？——當然。我從未見過如此精彩的電視劇。考查冠詞。a一，用于輔音音素前；an一，用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。第一個空處特指《他是誰》這部電視劇，應(yīng)用the表示特指；第二個空處泛指“一部電視劇”，amazing是元音音素開頭，應(yīng)用an。故選C。6．—Theweatheris________toohot________toocoldthesedays.Let’sgotoQinhuLakeforapicnic.—OK.A．either;or B．neither;nor C．notonly;butalso D．both;and【答案】B【詳解】句意：——這些天天氣不太熱，也不太冷。讓我們?nèi)デ俸安桶?。——好的?？疾檫B詞辨析。either...or要么……要么；neither...nor既不……也不；notonly...butalso不但……而且；both...and兩者都。根據(jù)“Let’sgotoQinhuLakeforapicnic.”可知要去野餐，可見天氣不太冷，也不太熱。故選B。7．Themore________youread,the________mistakesyou’llmake.A．carefully;fewer B．careful;less C．careful;fewer D．carefully;less【答案】A【詳解】句意：你讀得越認真，你將會犯的錯越少?？疾樾稳菰~和副詞的比較級。第一個處修飾“read”動詞，需要副詞，排除B和C。less修飾不可數(shù)名詞，fewer修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“mistakes”是可數(shù)名詞，故選A。8．It’scoldoutside.Putonmoreclothes________youwillcatchacold.A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．but【答案】A【詳解】句意：外面很冷。多穿點衣服，不然你會感冒的?？疾檫B詞辨析。or否則；and和；so所以；but但是。根據(jù)“Putonmoreclothes...youwillcatchacold.”可知是指外面冷，所以要多穿點衣服，否則會感冒的。故選A。9．Ihave________rulesinmyhouse.A．toomany B．manytoo C．toomuch D．muchtoo【答案】A【詳解】句意：我家里的規(guī)矩太多了?？疾槎陶Z辨析。toomany太多，修飾可數(shù)名詞；manytoo錯誤表達；toomuch太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；muchtoo太，修飾形容詞或副詞。此空修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞rules，應(yīng)填toomany，故選A。10．—Nearlyeveryonelikestoliveinthehouse________windowsfacesouth.—Youareright.A．that B．whose C．which D．where【答案】B【詳解】句意：——幾乎每個人都喜歡住在窗戶朝南的房子里。——你是對的。考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞。句子是定語從句，先行詞是house，關(guān)系詞在從句中作定語，應(yīng)用whose引導(dǎo)。故選B。11．________peoplecametothesquaretocelebratethe________birthdayofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.A．Thousandof;seventy B．Thousandsof;seventiethC．Fivethousandof;seventy D．Fivethousands;seventieth【答案】B【詳解】句意：成千上萬的人來到廣場慶祝中華人民共和國的七十歲生日?？疾閿?shù)詞的表示和序數(shù)詞的用法。thousand前有具體數(shù)字時，不加s不加of，排除AD；表示第幾個生日應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞。故選B。12．—Howdoyouliketheapp?—Itcanmake________possibleforustopracticespokenEnglish.A．it B．one C．this D．that【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你覺得這個應(yīng)用怎么樣？——它可以使我們練習(xí)英語口語成為可能?？疾閕t作形式賓語。it它；one一個；this這個；that那個。根據(jù)“Itcanmake...possibleforustopracticespokenEnglish.”可知，makeitpossibleforsb.todosth.“使某人做某事成為可能”，it作形式賓語，真正的賓語為動詞不定式。故選A。13．NotonlymyfatherbutalsoI________crazyaboutthefootballmatch,so________ofuswantstomissthematchtonight.A．a(chǎn)m;both B．is;either C．a(chǎn)m;neither D．is;both【答案】C【詳解】句意：不僅是我爸爸，我也非常喜歡這場足球比賽，所以我們誰都不想錯過今晚的比賽?？疾橹髦^一致和代詞辨析。both兩者都；either（兩者中的）任意一個；neither兩者都不?！皀otonly...butalso...”連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)與離它最近的主語保持一致，I后接be動詞am，排除B和D；根據(jù)“NotonlymyfatherbutalsoIamcrazyaboutthefootballmatch”可知，爸爸和“我”都非常喜歡這場足球比賽，所以兩個人都不想錯過這場比賽，neither符合題意。故選C。14．Youwillcertainlymakeprogress________youkeeptrying.A．if B．before C．a(chǎn)lthough D．until【答案】A【詳解】句意：如果你繼續(xù)努力，你一定會取得進步?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；before在……之前；although雖然；until直到。根據(jù)“Youwillcertainlymakeprogress...youkeeptrying.”可知，“繼續(xù)努力”是“取得進步”的條件，應(yīng)該用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A。15．There’salargelibraryinDalian.It________in1907.A．builds B．built C．isbuilt D．wasbuilt【答案】D【詳解】句意：大連有一個大型圖書館。它建于1907年?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。主語It和動詞之間是被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合“1907”可知是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故選D。二、完形填空（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。DongYuhuiwasateacheratNewOriental,anEnglish-languageorganization.OnJune9,hebecameabig___16___onlinebysellingagriculturalproducts___17___livestreaming（直播）.Agriculturalproducts,like___18___andvegetables,arefromplantsoranimals.Unlikeotherlivestreamers,Dongtalked___19___whathewouldusuallytalkaboutinaclassroom,bothinChinese___20___inEnglish,beforecomingtothepoint.Buthisviewers（觀眾）just___21___it.“It’sverygood,”someonesays.“Ifeellikebeingina___22___.”Thatveryevening,salesfromhislivestreamingreached15millionyuan（＄2.23million）,___23___hisvideowasputonthedailyhotlistonpopularshort-videoplatformDouyin.NewOrientalisfinallyseeinghopeafterayearofstruggle.Itfaceditsbiggest___24___aftertheMinistryofEducationintroducedanationalpolicybanning（禁止）after-schooltrainingpolicy.NewOrientalfinallyfounda_____25_____toovercomeitsdifficulty:Sellingagriculturalproductsthroughlivestreaming.Itsstruggleshouldserveasaninspirationforotherorganizationsthathavebeenbadlyhitbecauseofthenewpolicy.Infact,severalvideosharingappsarealready_____26_____toattractlivestreamersforagriculturalsales._____27_____October2021,atleastoneapphadgot126,000“newfarmers”bornafter1995,whocould_____28_____telltheirviewershowtheyweregrowingfruitsandvegetablesandattractingmorepeopletobuytheirproducts.Thereareyogaandboxingteachers,as_____29_____ascarpenters（木匠）,whosharetheirknowledgeorskillsonlineandmakemoney.It’sanewwaytoexpressthemselves_____30_____andgetanewleaseoflife.16．A．hit B．fan C．knock D．beat17．A．a(chǎn)gainst B．without C．through D．behind18．A．socks B．erasers C．knives D．fruits19．A．a(chǎn)bout B．to C．with D．in20．A．to B．a(chǎn)nd C．a(chǎn)s D．of21．A．loved B．found C．hated D．heard22．A．cinema B．classroom C．factory D．restaurant23．A．until B．though C．if D．while24．A．challenge B．chance C．mistake D．promise25．A．key B．way C．farmer D．place26．A．planned B．planning C．planed D．planing27．A．By B．To C．At D．Around28．A．clearly B．hardly C．mostly D．heavily29．A．soon B．well C．fast D．long30．A．good B．best C．more D．better【短文大意】本文主要講述了董宇輝的直播非常受歡迎，這激勵其他人在網(wǎng)上分享自己的知識和技能?！敬鸢附馕觥?6．句意：6月9日，他通過直播銷售農(nóng)產(chǎn)品在網(wǎng)上走紅。hit擊打；fan粉絲；knock敲；beat敲打。根據(jù)“hisvideowasputonthedailyhotlistonpopularshort-videoplatformDouyin.”可知董宇輝的直播片段占據(jù)了抖音短視頻每日熱搜榜榜首，由此可知他的直播在網(wǎng)上走紅，用hit表示。故選A。17．句意：6月9日，他通過直播銷售農(nóng)產(chǎn)品在網(wǎng)上走紅。against反對；without沒有；through通過；behind在……后面。根據(jù)“l(fā)ivestreaming”可知是通過直播銷售農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。故選C。18．句意：農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，如水果和蔬菜，來自植物或動物。socks襪子；erasers橡皮，knives刀；fruits水果。根據(jù)“Agriculturalproducts”可知水果是農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。故選D。19．句意：與其他直播不同的是，董先生在開門見山之前，用中文和英語談?wù)摿怂ǔＴ谡n堂上談?wù)摰脑掝}。about關(guān)于；to到；with和；in在里面。talkaboutsth.“談?wù)撃澄铩薄９蔬xA。20．句意：與其他直播不同的是，董先生在開門見山之前，用中文和英語談?wù)摿怂ǔＴ谡n堂上談?wù)摰脑掝}。to到；and和；as作為；of……的。both...and“兩者都”。故選B。21．句意：但是他的觀眾就是喜歡它。loved愛；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；hated討厭；heard聽到。根據(jù)“It’sverygood”可知觀眾覺得很好，所以觀眾很喜歡。故選A。22．句意：我感覺就像在教室里一樣。cinema電影院；classroom教室；factory工廠；restaurant餐館。根據(jù)“Dongtalked...whathewouldusuallytalkaboutinaclassroom”可知感覺像在教室。故選B。23．句意：當天晚上，他的直播銷售額就達到了1500萬元（223萬美元），同時他的視頻也上了熱門短視頻平臺抖音的每日熱搜榜。until直到；though雖然；if如果；while與……同時。由語境可知，此處表示兩個動作同時進行，用while連接。故選D。24．句意：在教育部出臺了一項禁止課外培訓(xùn)的國家政策后，它面臨著最大的挑戰(zhàn)。challenge挑戰(zhàn)；chance機會；mistake錯誤；promise承諾。根據(jù)“aftertheMinistryofEducationintroducedanationalpolicybanningafter-schooltrainingpolicy.”可知在教育部出臺了一項禁止課外培訓(xùn)的國家政策后，面臨著挑戰(zhàn)。故選A。25．句意：新東方終于找到了克服困難的方法：通過直播銷售農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。key鑰匙；way方法；farmer農(nóng)民；place地方。根據(jù)“Sellingagriculturalproductsthroughlivestreaming.”可知新東方終于找到了克服困難的方法故。選B。26．句意：事實上，一些視頻分享應(yīng)用程序已經(jīng)計劃吸引農(nóng)產(chǎn)品銷售的直播者。planned計劃，動詞過去式；planning現(xiàn)在名詞；planed錯誤形式；planing錯誤形式。由語境可知，句子是現(xiàn)在進行時，故此處用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選B。27．句意：到2021年10月，至少有一個應(yīng)用程序已經(jīng)吸引了12.6萬名95后”新農(nóng)民”，他們可以清楚地告訴觀眾他們是如何種植水果和蔬菜的，并吸引更多的人購買他們的產(chǎn)品。by在……之前；to到；at在；around在周圍。根據(jù)“hadgot”可知此處表示在2021年10月之前，用by。故選A。28．句意：到2021年10月，至少有一個應(yīng)用程序已經(jīng)吸引了12.6萬名95后”新農(nóng)民”，他們可以清楚地告訴觀眾他們是如何種植水果和蔬菜的，并吸引更多的人購買他們的產(chǎn)品。clearly清晰地；hardly幾乎不；mostly主要地；heavily重重地。根據(jù)“telltheirviewershowtheyweregrowingfruitsandvegetables”可知可以清楚地告訴觀眾。故選A。29．句意：有瑜伽和拳擊老師，還有木匠，他們在網(wǎng)上分享他們的知識或技能并賺錢。soon不久；well好；fast快；long長。根據(jù)“yogaandboxingteachers,as...ascarpenters”可知此處表示并列，aswellas“和”。故選B。30．句意：這是一種更好地表達自己并獲得新生的新方式。good好的；best最好的；more更多；better更好。根據(jù)“It’sanewwaytoexpressthemselves”可知這種新方式更好地表達自己，用比較級。故選D。三、閱讀理解（本題共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AExhibitionPlasticSpringExhibitionDate1-31March,2023RegularOpeningHour10:00AM—5:00PMExhibitionLocationExhibitionRoom,1FLibrary,NottinghamUniversityIntroductionPlastichasbeenfrequentlyusedindailylife.Thismaterial,whichwascreatedtobringconvenience,isnowharmfultotheenvironmentandhumanbeings.Byusingplasticasametaphor(暗喻),theartistrecreatesaseriesofscenesfromeverydaylife,highlightingtheunrealnatureoffeelings.Series(系列)oftheartworks★BabeSeries★APortraitofaGoodDomesticFamily★UnderthePublicEye★APotofPlasticFlowers★TheTraintoSpring★Trapped&Captured★TheLoveGiverNotes:Thereareartist’slinedraftworksattheexhibition.Youarewelcometochooseoneandcolouritasyourcreation.Formoreinformation,youmayclickhttps://www.Norcall87090130.31．Thereare________seriesoftheartworks.A．5 B．6 C．7 D．832．Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformationabouttheexhibition,youcan________.A．call87990130fordetailsB．visithttps://www.NC．sendane-mailtoNottingham@163.comD．writealettertoNottinghamUniversity33．Wemayreadthispassageinthecolumnof________inawebsite.A．health B．family C．a(chǎn)rt D．sports【短文大意】本文通知了PlasticSpring藝術(shù)展的時間、地點以及關(guān)于藝術(shù)展的介紹?！敬鸢附馕觥?1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章提到的“Series(系列)oftheartworks”可知，共列舉了7個，故選C。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中最后一句“Formoreinformation,youmayclickhttps://www.Norcall87090130”可知，想要獲取更多的信息可以登錄“https://www.N”或者撥打“87090130”，故選B。33．推理判斷題。本文在講PlasticSpring藝術(shù)展的時間、地點以及關(guān)于藝術(shù)展的介紹，所以我們應(yīng)該在網(wǎng)上藝術(shù)欄目讀到，故選C。BAlongwithfirewood,rice,oil,salt,sauceandvinegar,teaisconsideredoneofthesevennecessitiesforlifeinChina.Now,ithasalsowonglobalrecognitionasasharedculturaltreasureofmankind.OnNov.29,ChinesetraditionalteaprocessingskillsandtheirrelatedsocialpracticeswereaddedtotheUNESCOintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))list.Sinceancienttimes,Chinesepeoplehavebeenplanting,picking,makinganddrinkingtea.Moreimportantly,China’steaculturehasformedChinesecustoms.ItisChinesetraditionalcustomthatahostshouldwelcomevisitingguestswithboiledtea.ApoembySongpoetDuLeireads,“Ioffertea,notwine,toaguestonacoldnight.Whenwaterboilsonthestove,fireburnswithflamebright.”BoilingteaisoneoftheoldestChineseteabrewingmethods,datingbacktotheTangDynasty(618—907).Tealeaveswereboiledforalongtimeandsometimestheywerecookedtogetherwithdifferentkindsofherbsandfruits.Duringthisprocess,peoplecanenjoyaquiettime.LaterintheMingDynasty(1368—1644),afasterandmoreconvenientmethodbecomemorepopular—steeping(沖泡).________.OntheappXiaohongshu,orLittleRedBook,thereareover40,000postsonthetopicof“stove-boiledtea”(圍爐煮茶).Theylightlyroasttealeavesbeforeboilingtheminateapotonastove.Peoplesitaroundthestoveinanaturalsettingandhavesnackswiththeirhottea.Somealsoweartraditionalhanfuasifitcouldtakethembacktothoseancienttimes.Through“stove-boiledtea”,peoplecantasteaslowerlifeandfindtheirinnerpeace.AsiswritteninoneXiaohongshupost,“Itisveryrelaxingtodrinkhottea,feelthefallbreeze,andchatwithbestfriends.”34．Thewriterintroducesthetopicby________.A．a(chǎn)skingquestions B．listingnumbersC．tellingstories D．statingfacts35．Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat________.A．DuLeiisagreatpoetinTang-DynastyB．“stove-boiledtea”becomespopularagainC．ChineseteaculturehasspreadtowesterncountriesD．itisanoldtraditiontowelcomeguestswithboiledtea36．Thebestsentencetofillintheblankinthelastparagraphis“________”.A．Let’strytheoldmethodofboilingteainsparetimeB．Thesedays,theoldmethodismakingacomebackC．ChineseinventedmanydifferentwaysofdrinkingteaD．Therefore,itisagoodchoicetodrinkteawithfriends37．Thewriterwritesthispassageto________.A．introduceapopularwayofmakingtea,“stove-boiledtea”B．invitemoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldtovisitChinaC．callontheyoungtolearnmoreaboutChinesetraditionalteaD．showhowpopularandinterestingtheappXiaohongshuis【短文大意】本文主要介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)的茶文化?！敬鸢附馕觥?4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Alongwithfirewood,rice,oil,salt,sauceandvinegar,teaisconsideredoneofthesevennecessitiesforlifeinChina.Now,ithasalsowonglobalrecognitionasasharedculturaltreasureofmankind.”可知作者通過陳述事實來介紹這個話題。故選D。35．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“ItisChinesetraditionalcustomthatahostshouldwelcomevisitingguestswithboiledtea.”可知用煮好的茶來歡迎客人是一個古老的傳統(tǒng)。故選D。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“OntheappXiaohongshu,orLittleRedBook,thereareover40,000postsonthetopicof‘stove-boiledtea’.”可知“圍爐煮茶”這個傳統(tǒng)又重新流行起來，此處填“Thesedays,theoldmethodismakingacomeback”表示“現(xiàn)在，舊方法正在卷土重來”。故選B。37．寫作目的題。本文主要介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)的茶文化。作者寫這篇文章的目的是呼吁年輕人更多地了解中國傳統(tǒng)茶，故選C。CInthefuturewemaynotneedtohavemoneyinourpockets.Islifeeasierwhenpeopledon’tneedtocarryanymoneyatall?Ismoneyheavytocarry?Isitsafetocarrymoney?Maybeinthefutureeachofuswillhaveonlyonesmallcreditcard（信用卡）.Wewilluseittobuyallthethingseasily.Ofcourse,wemaystillhavesomeofthesameproblemswithcardswenowhavewithmoney.Forexample,wealwayslosemoney.Maybewewilllosethecards.Maybesomeonewilltakethecards.Someonemaymakeacardthatlookslikeourcards.Sincewecan’tbuyanythingwithoutourcards,thecreditcardsmaybenobetterthanmoney.Istheresomethingeasiertousethancreditcards?Eachofushasathumbprint（拇指指紋）.Notwothumbprintsarethesame.Maybesomedaythegovernmentwillkeeppeople’sthumbprintswithanumber.Whenyouwanttobuysomething,youwillputyourthumbonamachineoracomputer.Eachstoreorbusinesswillpossessone.Everyone’sthumbprintswillbeinthecomputer.Itwillbehardtoloseourthumbprints!Itwillbehardforsomeonetostealitortomakeonelikeit.38．Thewriterprobablyagreesthatcreditcardsare________tocarrythanmoney.A．heavier B．moredifficult C．easier D．larger39．Whatmaybeaproblemwithcreditcardsinthefuture?A．Wecan’tusethecardseasily. B．Wewon’tbeabletomakeenoughcards.C．Wemaynotknowhowtousethecards. D．Wemaysometimeslosethecards.40．Theunderlinedword“possess”probablymeans“________”inEnglish.A．have B．lend C．sell D．spend41．Inthewriter’sopinion,it’llbethebestwaytobuythingswith________inthefuture.A．money B．creditcards C．thumbprints D．phones【短文大意】本文主要講述了人們在使用現(xiàn)金和信用卡時的擔心和遇到的問題，并暢想或許未來某一天政府會把人們的拇指指紋和數(shù)字一起保存起來，因為拇指指紋不是相同的，所以人們不會擔心丟失它?！敬鸢附馕觥?8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Islifeeasierwhenpeopledon’tneedtocarryanymoneyatall?Ismoneyheavytocarry?Isitsafetocarrymoney”可推斷，作者可能同意“信用卡比現(xiàn)金更容易攜帶”這個說法，故選C。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forexample,wealwayslosemoney.Maybewewilllosethecards.”可知，可能會丟失信用卡，故選D。40．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Whenyouwanttobuysomething,youwillputyourthumbonamachineoracomputer.Eachstoreorbusinesswillpossessone”可知，每個商店或企業(yè)都將擁有一個能識別拇指的機器或電腦，所以劃線單詞與have同義，故選A。41．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Everyone’sthumbprintswillbeinthecomputer.Itwillbehardtoloseourthumbprints!Itwillbehardforsomeonetostealitortomakeonelikeit.”可推斷，在作者看來，買東西的最好方式是用拇指指紋識別，故選C。DLitteratiisthenameofacompanythat’stryingtomaketheworldacleanerplaceanddoingafinejobofit.Ithascreatedanappthatpeoplecanusetouploadinformationaboutthelittertheycollectoutside,suchasitsappearance,materialandlocation.Sharedonline,thisinformationhelpstobuildaglobaldata(數(shù)據(jù))baseof“l(fā)ittermaps”,whichcaninfluencegovernmentmanagementandpackagingdesign.JeffKirschneristheinventorofLitteratiapp.HecameupwiththeideawhilewalkinginanorthernCaliforniaforestwithhisfour-year-olddaughter,whonoticedaplastickittylitterboxinariver.Youngasshewas,sheexpressedherworriesabouttheboxbeingsomewherethatitwasn’tsupposedtobe.ThisknowledgestayswithKirschnerasadults-Thelitterproblemissohuge:What’sasinglepersonsupposedtodo?That’swhereKirschnerthinksanappcanhelp.“Society’sfailuretosolvethelitterproblemhasnotbeenfromlacking(缺乏)governmentsupport.Therehavebeenpublicserviceannouncements,neighborhoodlitterwalksandcoastalcleanups.Andtheseactivitiessuccessfullyraisepublicknowledgeofpollution,”saidKirschner.Buthebelievesonethingismissingfromthediscussion-onlinedata-andiftheseareaddedin,peoplecanstartsolvingtheprobleminabetterway.Uploadingpicturestoanappshowsusersthatthey’renottheonlyonespickinguplitterfrompublicplaces.Andthedatahasbeengatheredrapidly,tellingastorythathelpspeopleunderstandwhopickedupwhat,whereandwhen.“InSanFrancisco,theLitteratiappwasabletodiscoverandmapmorethan5,000piecesofrubbishinordertofindouthowmuchwasproducedbycigarettesexactly.Usingthisinformation,thecitysuccessfullydoubledanexistingcigarettesalestax(香煙銷售稅).IntheNetherlands,Litterati’sdatahelpedpushbrandAntaFlutorepackageitshardcandiesinpaper,ratherthannon-recyclableplastic,”saidKirschner.Litteratishowsapositivewe-can-do-itattitude.“Itsgoalisn’ttoshame.It’stoprovidearealwaytosolvethelitterproblemandencouragepeopletobepartoftheproject,”explainedKirschner.42．Theunderlinedword“upload”inParagraphIprobablymeans________inChinese.A．搜尋 B．上傳 C．儲存 D．處理43．WhatdoesKirschnerthinkhascausedfailuretosolvetheliterproblem?A．Lackofonlinedataaboutlitter.B．Thepublic’srefusalofcommunityaction.C．Absenceofgovernmentsupport.D．People’spoorenvironmentalknowledge.44．WhatcanpeopledowithLitteratiapp?A．Theycanknowwheretodroplitter.B．Theycaninvitemorepeopletojointhem.C．Theycanfindanarealitteredwithrubbish.D．Theycanhelppeoplesortlitterforrecycling.45．WhydidKirschnergivetheexamplesinParagraph4?A．Toencourageawideruseoftheapp.B．Tointroducethefunctionoftheapp.C．TovoicehisviewsonmanagingtheappD．Toshowthepracticaladvantageoftheapp.【短文大意】文章是一篇新聞報道，JeffKirschner創(chuàng)立了可供用戶上傳所收集垃圾的數(shù)據(jù)的應(yīng)用軟件?！敬鸢附馕觥?2．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Ithascreatedanappthatpeoplecanusetouploadinformationaboutthelittertheycollectoutside”可知，此處指人們可以用它上傳他們在外面收集的垃圾的信息，因此可以猜測upload的意思是“上傳”。故選B。43．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Buthebelievesonethingismissingfromthediscussion-onlinedata-andiftheseareaddedin,peoplecanstartsolvingtheprobleminabetterway.”可知，JeffKirschner認為社會未能解決垃圾問題是因為缺少這些垃圾的信息。故選A。44．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’stoprovidearealwaytosolvethelitterproblemandencouragepeopletobepartoftheproject”可知，人們可以通過這個軟件邀請更多的人來加入他們。故選B。45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Uploadingpicturestoanappshowsusersthatthey’renottheonlyonespickinguplitterfrompublicplaces.”以及整段文章可知，這一段是為了說明這個軟件帶來的好處。故選D。第II卷（非選擇題共60分）第II卷共36小題，請將答案按要求寫在答題卡上。四、詞匯（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請根據(jù)括號中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意，寫出句中所缺單詞，使句子通順。46．Ourgovernmenthaspaidmoreattentiontotheproblemaboutfood________(安全).【答案】safety【詳解】句意：我們的政府更加關(guān)注食品安全問題。根據(jù)括號中文提示，名詞safety表示“安全”。故填safety。47．Allofuswentandcleaneduptheoldpeople’shome________(除……之外)Eric.Hehadacold.【答案】except【詳解】句意：除了埃里克，我們所有人都去清掃老人院。他感冒了。根據(jù)“Hehadacold.”可知感冒了，因此他不去，應(yīng)用except表示“除了……之外”。故填except。48．Ourteacheroften________(givesb.thecouragetodosth.)usnottobeafraidofthefailure.【答案】encourages【詳解】句意：我們的老師經(jīng)常鼓勵我們不要害怕失敗。根據(jù)英文提示“givesb.thecouragetodosth.”給某人勇氣去做某事，可知，是動詞“encourage”，主語“Ourteacher”是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填encourages。49．It’sreallyamazingthatbirds________(notoften)getlostnomatterhowfartheyfly.【答案】seldom/hardly【詳解】句意：令人驚訝的是，無論鳥類飛多遠，鳥類幾乎不會迷路。根據(jù)括號提示，notoften表示“不經(jīng)常”，等同于seldom/hardly表示“幾乎不”。故填seldom/hardly。50．Plasticis________totheenvironment,sodon’tthrowiteverywhere.【答案】harmful【詳解】句意：塑料對環(huán)境有害，所以不要到處亂扔。根據(jù)“Plasticis...totheenvironment,sodon’tthrowiteverywhere”可知，塑料對環(huán)境有害，beharmfulto“對……有害”。故填harmful。請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其適當形式填空，使句子通順。eighth,potatoes,themselves,peacefully,sleepy51．Thehightemperaturemakespeople________onthehotsummerafternoon.52．Weallhopethetwocountriescansolvetheproblems________.53．Iwanttoordersomebeefand________forlunch.54．SimonandLindalookedateachother.Theykeptthesecretsto________.55．Women’sDayisonthe________ofMarch,IalwaysmakeacardforMum.【答案解析】51．句意：炎熱的夏日午后，高溫使人昏昏欲睡。根據(jù)“Thehightemperature”可知，此處是“高溫使人昏昏欲睡”，makesb+形容詞“使得某人……”。結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，形容詞sleepy“困的”符合題意，故填sleepy。52．句意：我們都希望這兩個國家能和平解決這些問題。根據(jù)“solvetheproblems”可知，此處是“和平解決這些問題”，副詞修飾動詞，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，副詞peacefully“和平地”符合題意，故填peacefully。53．句意：我想訂些牛肉和土豆當午餐。some“一些”，后加不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，復(fù)數(shù)名詞potatoes“土豆”符合題意，故填potatoes。54．句意：西蒙和琳達互相看了看。他們保守秘密。keepthesecretstooneself“保守秘密”，固定短語，空格處應(yīng)填反身代詞，且與主語they保持一致，反身代詞themselves“他們自己”符合題意，故填themselves。55．句意：3月8日是婦女節(jié)，我總是給媽媽做一張卡片。根據(jù)“Women’sDay”可知，婦女節(jié)是3月8日。表達日期應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，序數(shù)詞eighth“第八”符合題意，ontheeighthofMarch“在三月八日”，故填eighth。請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動詞，并用其適當時態(tài)填空，使句子通順。own,complete,stay,read,prepare56．Nancy________lateatthepartylastnight.57．Myfatheristheearliestandhe________breakfastforuseveryday.58．Thenewschoollibrary________bytheendofnextJuly.59．Tony________thismodelplanesincehewasfouryearsold.60．We________thenewspaperswhenthelightwentoutsuddenly.【答案解析】56．句意：南希昨晚在聚會上待得很晚。根據(jù)“l(fā)atattheparty”可知是待得晚，stay“待在”，根據(jù)'“l(fā)astnight”可知句子用一般過去時。故填stayed。57．句意：我父親是最早的，他每天都為我們準備早餐。根據(jù)“...breakfastforus”以及所給詞可知是準備早餐，prepare“準備”，根據(jù)“is...”可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是he，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。故填prepares。58．句意：新的學(xué)校圖書館將于明年7月底完工。根據(jù)“Thenewschoollibrary”以及所給詞可知是新圖書館將要完成，complete“完成”，主語和謂語之間是被動關(guān)系，且根據(jù)“bytheendofnextJuly”可知此處用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)willbedone。故填willbecompleted。59．句意：托尼從四歲起就擁有這架模型飛機。根據(jù)“thismodelplane”以及所給詞可知是擁有這架模型飛機，own“擁有”，根據(jù)“since”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone，主語是Tony，助動詞用has。故填hasowned。60．句意：我們正在看報紙，這時燈突然熄滅了。根據(jù)“thenewspapers”可知是讀報紙，read“讀”，根據(jù)“whenthelightwentout”可知燈滅的時候正在讀報紙，用過去進行時was/weredoing，主語是We，be動詞用were。故填werereading。五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（本題共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）61．Themanaskedme,“Canyoupointmeintherightdirectionforthebusstation?”(改為間接引語)Themanaskedme________I________pointhimintherightdirectionforthebusstation.【答案】if/whethercould【詳解】句意：那個人問我：“你能給我指一下去汽車站的正確方向嗎？”改為間接引語后是賓語從句，原句直接引語部分是一般疑問句，從句引導(dǎo)詞用if/whether“是否”，主句是一般過去時，從句中情態(tài)動詞can變?yōu)檫^去式。故填if/whether；could。62．Whenwedrawacartoonface,weshouldmakesomepartsofthefacebiggertomakeitlookfunnier.(改為被動語態(tài))Whenwedrawacartoonface,somepartsofthefaceshould________________biggertomakeitlookfunnier.【答案】bemade【詳解】句意：當我們畫卡通臉時，我們應(yīng)該讓臉的某些部分變大，使它看起來更有趣?？仗幥坝衧hould，所以此處含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：情態(tài)動詞+bedone，make的過去分詞為made。故填be；made。63．Maggietaughtherlittledaughterhowshecouldbehavewellattable.（改為簡單句）Maggietaughtherlittledaughter____________________behavewellattable.【答案】howto【詳解】句意：Maggie教她的小女兒如何在餐桌上舉止得體?？疾閺?fù)合句改為簡單句。原句是how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，從句部分“howshecouldbehavewellattable.”可以用“疑問詞how+不定式”來構(gòu)成簡單句。故填how；to。64．Jackwillarriveintwodays.(對劃線部分提問)________________willJackarrive?【答案】Howsoon【詳解】句意：杰克將在兩天后到達。根據(jù)劃線部分“intwodays”可知，此處應(yīng)用howsoon提問，表示“還有多久”，故填How；soon。65．Amyborrowedthebookthreedaysago.(變?yōu)橥x句)Amy________________thebookforthreedays.【答案】haskept【詳解】句意：Amy三天前借了這本書。改為同義句是，Amy借了這本書三天了，原句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone。由主語“Amy”是第三人稱單數(shù)可知助動詞用has；謂語動詞用延續(xù)性動詞keep的過去分詞kept。故填has；kept。六、短文填空（本題共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整的、正確的形式，使短文通順?！癝ohere’stheplan,”Isaid.“We’llwaitu____66____theoldmangoestosleep.Then,we’llstealthekeyoutofhisbritches.”Tomscratchedhischinlikehewast____67____hard.Well,thatplanwouldwork,butit’stoos____68____.Whatgoodisplanningsomethingtooeasy?I’veknownTomSawyerallmylife,andhea____69____hadtoturnthingsintoanadventure.Hecameupwithanewplan,andIagreedtoit.I’ddoa____70____tosaveJim.Wheneverythingwasdarkandstill,weslippeddowntothehut.Wecircledaround,c____71____forwaysinandout.ThenIwhisperedthroughtheslats,“Jim,areyouinthere?”“Huck!”Jimcalledback.Icouldtellhewash____72____tohearmyvoice.“Youcameforme!”“Yep,”Isaid.“AndTomSawyerishere,too.”“Canyouboysgetmeoutofhere?”Ilookedaroundandsawawindowhighupthathadaboardnaileda____73____it.“IbetJimwouldf____74____throughthere,”ItoldTom.Tomshookhishead.“Thatisaseasyasone,two,three.Weneedsomethingthat’lltaketwiceaslong.Wearenotinanyh____75____.”【短文大意】本文記述了“我”和我的朋友們的一次冒險計劃?！敬鸢附馕觥?6．句意：我們要等到老人睡著。結(jié)合句子前的“wait”和所給首字母可知，這里表示“等到”老人睡著。故填(u)ntil。67．句意：湯姆撓著下巴，好像在苦苦思索。根據(jù)語境“scratchedhischin”可知，這里表示在“思考”，且由空前的was可知，是過去進行時。故填(t)hinking。68．句意：嗯，那個計劃可能行得通，但是太簡單了。根據(jù)后文“Whatgoodisplanningsomethingtooeasy?”可知，這個計劃太“簡單的”。故填(s)imple。69．句意：我從小就認識湯姆·索亞，他總是把事情變成一場冒險。此句句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，所以考慮到副詞，結(jié)合首字母可知，這里表示“總是”。故填(a)lways。70．句意：為了救吉姆，我愿意做任何事。結(jié)合句意和首字母可知，這里表示我愿意為他做“任何事情”。故填(a)nything。71．句意：我們繞了一圈，尋找進出的路。結(jié)合首字母和語境“Wecircledaround”可以推測這里表示“檢查，尋找”，且這里需要現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。故填(c)hecking。72．句意：我可以說他很高興聽到我的聲音。空前是be動詞，后跟形容詞作表語；根據(jù)后文“Youcameforme!”可以推測，他是非?！伴_心的”。故填(h)appy。73．句意：我環(huán)顧四周，看到高處有一扇窗戶，上面釘著一塊木板。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這里需要介詞短語作狀語，結(jié)合句意和首字母可知，這里表示木板“橫過”窗戶。故填(a)cross。74．句意：我打賭吉姆能從那里穿過去。這里缺少謂語動詞，結(jié)合首字母和空格后的“throughthere”可知，這里表示“適合”從那里穿過，且前有情態(tài)動詞would，所以用動詞原形。故填(f)it。75．句意：我們不著急。根據(jù)前文“Thatisaseasy