專題07 一般將來時（原卷版）-2023年英語學(xué)科七年級寒假作業(yè) （牛津譯林版）

專題07一般將來時一、知識梳理語法：一般將來時1、一般將來的概念：一般將來時表示將來某一時刻的發(fā)生動作或狀態(tài)，

一般將來時或?qū)砟骋欢螘r間內(nèi)經(jīng)常的動作或狀態(tài)。2、一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)①、shall（第一人稱）+動詞原形構(gòu)成。②、will（第二、三人稱）+動詞原形構(gòu)成③、begoingto+動詞原形注意：shall和will常?？s寫成ll,緊接在主語之后。其否定式shallnot和willnot的縮寫式分別為shan't和won't。一般將來時，將要發(fā)生事。一般將來時，將要發(fā)生事。謂語不一般，will加動原（動詞原形）。要變疑問句，will放在主語前。否定句，也不難，will后面not添。begoingto,表打算，準備、計劃將干。表可能，有必然，通過現(xiàn)象來推斷。使用它，要注意，疑問形式be提前。否定句，更簡單，not放在be后邊。to之后，動原形，be的形式看人稱。下列詞，要注意，comego和離去（leave）begoingto,表打算，準備、計劃將干。表可能，有必然，通過現(xiàn)象來推斷。使用它，要注意，疑問形式be提前。否定句，更簡單，not放在be后邊。to之后，動原形，be的形式看人稱。下列詞，要注意，comego和離去（leave）進行時，表將來，牢牢記住莫忘記。IwillgotovisitDisneylandnextholiday.下個假期我將去參觀迪士尼樂園。Theywon'thavedinnerathometonight．他們今晚不會在家吃晚飯。Shallwegoforawalk?我們?nèi)ド⒉胶脝?3、一般將來時shall和will的句型①、肯定句：主語+shall/will+動詞原形+其他。I/Weshall/willgo.You/He/She/Theywillgo.②、否定句：主語+shall/will+not+動詞原形+其他。I/Weshall/willnotgo.You/He/She/Theywillnotgo.③、疑問句：Shall/Will+主語+動詞原形+其他？ShallI/wego?Willyou/he/she/theygo?簡略回答：(肯)Yes,主語shall/will (否)No,主語shall/willnot④、特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+shall/will+主語+動詞原形+其他？-----whywillyoubehereonSunday?（周日你為什么將要在這兒？）-----IwillhaveameetingonSunday（我將要在周日舉行一個聚會）（對特殊疑問句要進行具體回答）4、一般將來時begoingto的句型①、肯定句：主語+（am,is,are)+goingto+動詞原形.②、否定句：主語+（am,is,are)+not+goingto+動詞原形③、疑問句:(am,is,are)主語+goingto+動詞原形？簡略回答：（肯）Yes,主語+(am,is,are) (否)No,主語+(am,is,are)not④、特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+(am,is,are)主語+goingto+動詞原形？例句：We'regoingtomeetoutsidetheschoolgate.我們打算在校門口見面。否定句：Wearen’tgoingtomeetoutsidetheschoolgate.一般疑問句：Arewegoingtomeetoutsidetheschoolgate?對劃線部分提問：Wherearewegoingtomeet?5、一般將來時的用法：①、一般將來時表示將要發(fā)生的動作或情況。如：Iwill(shall)arrivetomorrow.我明天到。Willyoubefreetonight?你今晚有空嗎？②、表示計劃、打算、準備做的事。例如：Wearegoingtoputupabuildinghere.我們打算在這里蓋一座樓。Howareyougoingtospendyourholidays? 假期你準備怎樣過？③、在“祈使句+and／or+句子”這個結(jié)構(gòu)中，“and/or+句子”用一般將來時。Useyourheadandyouwillfindaway．用用腦子你就會找到方法。Hurryuporwewillbelateforclass.快點否則我們將遲到了。④、表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動詞（如：go,come,leave,start,arrive等），可用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來時。如：UncleWangiscoming.王叔叔就要來了。They'releavingforBeijing.他們即將前往北京。6、begoingto和will的區(qū)別：①、begoingto表示眼下要發(fā)生的事，will表示的將來時間則較遠一些：Heisgoingtowritealettertonight.他今天晚上將寫封信。Hewillwriteabookoneday.他終有一天會出本書。②、begoingto表示根據(jù)某種跡象主觀判斷將來肯定發(fā)生的事情。Ithinkitisgoingtosnow.我看要下雪了。③、Begoingto表示計劃的意思，will表示客觀上將來勢必發(fā)生的事情。sheisgoingtolendusherbooks.她計劃借給我她的書。Iwilltellyouthetruthifyoupromisenottotellothers.如果你發(fā)誓不告訴其他人的話我愿意告訴你實情。④、問對方是否愿意或客氣的邀請或命令時，用will不用begoingto。Willyoupleaseclosethewindow?關(guān)上窗戶好嗎？Willyougowithus?你愿意跟我一起去嗎？⑤、在時間、條件狀語從句中，如果主句是將來時，用will不用begoingto。Iwillcomeifitdoesn’train．如果明天不下雨我就來。YouwillcallusassoonasyougettoHungKong．你一到香港就給我打電話好嗎？溫馨提示：1、根據(jù)規(guī)定或時間表預(yù)計要發(fā)生的動作，在時間和條件狀語從句中，都可用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時。如：Thenewtermstarts(begins)onAugust29th.新學(xué)期八月二十九日開學(xué)。Ifitdoesn'traintomorrow,wewillgooutforapicnic. 如果明天不下雨，我們將出去野餐2、一般將來時的標志詞：①、tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,tomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening②、nextyear/week/month/hour③、in+段時間④、inthefuture⑤、thisafternoon/Sunday/evening⑥、fromnowon⑦、oneday,someday（未來的）某天⑧、Soon二、模擬訓(xùn)練課堂訓(xùn)練課堂訓(xùn)練一、單項選擇1．—________wehaveameetingtomorrowmorning?—No,wewillnot.Wewillworkinthebusstationasvolunteers.A．Will B．Shall C．Can D．May2．—Isitfinetomorrow?—Ithinkit________,sowemuststayathome.A．willrain B．shallrain C．isgoingtorain D．rains3．NextyearI________fourteenyearsold.A．a(chǎn)mgoingtobe B．a(chǎn)m C．shallbe D．willbe4．There________twofootballmatchesonTVtonight,aren’tthere?A．a(chǎn)regoingtohave B．a(chǎn)regoingtobe C．isgoingtobe D．willbe5．—There________flowershowsinGreenExpoGardensoon.Shallwegoandwatchit?—Goodidea.Itmustbegreatfun.A．a(chǎn)regoingtohave B．willhave C．willbe D．isgoingtobe6．—Whyareyousohappy,Nancy?—Becausethere________abigshowonTVtonight.A．isgoingtohave B．willhave C．a(chǎn)regoingtobe D．isgoingtobe7．Ihopeallmyfriends________totheeveningpartytomorrow.A．tocome B．coming C．willcome D．comes8．Ihopeyou________tomeagain.A．towrite B．willwrite C．wrote D．writing9．—Excuseme,whattimedoesthenexttraintoShanghaileave?—Justaminute.I________itforyou.A．check B．checked C．willcheck D．checking10．It’ssocloudy.Ithinkit________.A．rains B．rained C．israining D．isgoingtorain11．—Waterisveryimportanttolivingthings.—Yes.Fish_______diewithoutit.A．shall B．will C．isgoingto D．a(chǎn)regoingto12．Chinawillseeover40spacelaunches(航天發(fā)射)in2022,andthecountry_________buildingitsspacestation(空間站)thisyear.A．finishes B．finished C．willfinish D．a(chǎn)regoingtofinish13．Thegirlwantsanewdress.She________ittoherfriend’sparty.A．wears B．wore C．iswearing D．isgoingtowear14．—When________wegotheretomorrow?—I________meetyouat10o’clock.A．do;will B．will;am C．shall;will D．shall;won’t15．They________inChinaSpaceStationforthenextsixmonths.A．stay B．a(chǎn)restaying C．willstay D．stayed二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空16．—________you________(be)herenextSaturday?

—No,I________(visit)myteacher.17．Itisverycoldthesedays.It________(snow)soon.18．Mary’sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother________(give)herapresent.19．I________(be)tired.I________(go)tobedearlytonight.20．Ifyougotobedearly,you_________(notfeel)tiredinthemorning.21．MrSmith________(leave)forAmericanextweek.22．________they________(have)amatchiftheP.E.teacher________(be)busy?23．Wehavenomorevegetablesinthefridge.I________(go)andbuysome.24．—Willyougotothecinemawithmetomorrow?—Sorry,I________(go)skatingwithTom.25．Ihopehisdream________(come)true.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換26．KatewillreturntoNanjinginaweek.(對畫線部分提問)________________willKatereturntoNanjing?27．Weshallmeetattheschoolgate.(對畫線部分提問)________________wemeet?28．Wearegoingtosingsongsattheparty.（對劃線部分提問）________areyougoingto________attheparty?29．Whereshallwehaveabigfarewellparty?(改為同義句)Where________we________________haveabigfarewellparty?30．Heisgoingtoshopwithhismother.(改為同義句)Heisgoingto___________________________withhismother..31．Wewon’thaveasportsmeetinginourschoolnextweek.（改為同義句）There_______________________________asportsmeetinginourschoolnextweek.32．Theywilltaketheirumbrellaswiththemtomorrow.(改為否定句)They________________theirumbrellaswiththemtomorrow.33．Thestudentsareswimmingintherivernow.(用thisafternoon替換now)Thestudents________________intheriverthisafternoon.34．ThereisanEnglishparty.（用tomorrowevening改寫句子）There________anEnglishpartytomorrowevening.35．Willtherebecomputersforeveryone?(作否定回答)No,________________.中考鏈接中考鏈接一、單項選擇1．（2022·湖北黃石·中考真題）There________avolleyballgamenextSaturday.Ifit________we’llhavetoputitoff.A．isgoingtobe;rains B．isgoingtobe;willrainC．isgoingtohave;willrain D．isgoingtohave;rains2．（2022·遼寧丹東·中考真題）Nextyear,_______anewroadleadingtothevillage.A．thereis B．thereare C．therewillbe D．therewas3．（2022·遼寧大連·中考真題）—What’syourplanfortheweekend,Helen?—I________mygrandparents.A．visit B．visited C．havevisited D．a(chǎn)mgoingtovisit4．（2022·廣西玉林·中考真題）—AsfarasIknow,there_____ahigh-speedtrainfromYulintoShenzhenin2023.—Yeah!ItwillbemoreconvenientforthepeopleinYulin.A．willbe B．has C．is D．willhave5．（2022·廣西貴港·中考真題）—There________atalkbyZhongNanshaninourschooltomorrowafternoon.—Great!Wecan’twait!A．is B．was C．willbe D．willhave6．（2022·北京·中考真題）Don’tloseheart.Ifyoukeepworkinghard,you_________someday.A．willsucceed B．succeed C．succeeded D．havesucceeded7．（2022·河北·中考真題）Johniswaitingforme.We________tothebookstoretogether.A．went B．havegone C．willgo D．weregoing8．（2022·云南·中考真題）Howtimeflies!I________aseniorhighschoolthisSeptember.A．enter B．entered C．willenter D．haveentered9．（2022·浙江溫州·中考真題）—Lydia,haveyoudecidedwhichcitytotravelto,LondonorNewYork?—Notyet.MaybeI________Londontomeetmyfriendsthistime.A．visit B．visited C．willvisit D．wasvisiting10．（2022·江西·中考真題）Don’tleaveyourtoysonthetable,orI________themaway.A．threw B．willthrow C．havethrown D．wasthrowing11．（2022·安徽·中考真題）—Whatareyousavingmoneyfor?—Father’sDayisaroundthecorner.I________agiftformyfather.A．a(chǎn)mgoingtobuy B．havebought C．bought D．wasbuying12．（2022·四川成都·中考真題）Inthefuture,vocational（職業(yè)的）students_______iteasiertogetjobs.A．found B．havefound C．willfind13．（2022·重慶·中考真題）I________apartynextSaturday.Ihopeyoucancome.A．had B．washaving C．havehad D．willhave14．（2022·四川自貢·中考真題）—Whatareyougoingtodointhesummervacation?—I________avolunteerinthehospital.A．was B．a(chǎn)m C．willbe二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空15．（2022·湖南常德·中考真題）—Iamgoingtotheparty.—Ifyoudo,you________(have)agreattime.16．（2022·江蘇無錫·中考真題）Inthecomingsummervacation,I__________(attend)aDIYcourse.17．（2021·江蘇無錫·中考真題）Comeon!Goahead,oryou________(regret)itfortherestofyourlife.18．（2021·江蘇常州·中考真題）ChineseWomen’sFootballTeam_________(play)inthecomingTokyoOlympics.19．（2021·湖南常德·中考真題）—ThedragonBoatFestivaliscoming,whatareyougoingtodothatday?—I________(visit)mygrandparentsinmyhomevillage.20．（2021·甘肅天水·中考真題）IfI’mavailabletomorrowafternoon,I________(visit)thecitymuseumwithmybrother.21．（2020·江蘇無錫·中考真題）Don’tworry.HoboisasmartdogandI’msurehe__________(come)backsoon.22．（2020·黑龍江大慶·中考真題）MymumhopesthatI________(be)happyandhealthyinthefuture.舉一反三舉一反三一、單項選擇1．（2022·北京市順義區(qū)仁和中學(xué)七年級期中）We________theparkwithmyparentsifitdoesn’traintomorrow.A．goto B．wentto C．willgoto2．（2022·廣東廣州·七年級期末）—Lookattheblackcloud.Itisgoingto_______.—Whatapity!Wecan’tplayoutside.Idon’tlikethe_________day.A．raining,rainy B．rain,raining C．rainy,rain D．rain,rainy3．（2022·全國·七年級課時練習(xí)）—WillyougoshoppingwithyourparentsthisSunday?—No,I________.A．will B．won’t C．a(chǎn)m D．a(chǎn)mnot4．（2022·全國·七年級課時練習(xí)）It________theyearofthehorsenextyear.A．isgoingtobe B．isgoingto C．willbe D．willis5．（2022·全國·七年級課時練習(xí)）—Don’tforgettobringyourumbrella.—Why?—Lookattheclouds.It________.A．rains B．isgoingtorain C．wasraining D．rained6．（2021·遼寧·沈陽市第一二六中學(xué)七年級單元測試）________you________excitedaboutthecomingtrip?A．Will;are B．Will;be C．Do;be D．Are;be7．（2022·全國·七年級課時練習(xí)）Ifeeltired.I________arest.A．willtake B．a(chǎn)mtaking C．take D．took8．（2022·遼寧大連·七年級期末）Inthefuture,people________4Dprinterstoprinttheirdocuments.A．willuse B．a(chǎn)reusing C．use9．（2022·河北保定·七年級期末）—What’syourplanfornextterm,Joe?—I________anotherforeignlanguage.A．learn B．learns C．learned D．a(chǎn)mgoingtolearn10．（2022·上?！て吣昙壠谥校㏕heT-shirtfits(適合)me.I’ll________it.A．takes B．taking C．take D．totake11．（2022·河北承德·七年級期末）Youcanseeusontheplaygroundtomorrow.We________footballthere.A．play B．played C．a(chǎn)replaying D．willplay12．（2022·遼寧大連·七年級期末）Ithinkin50years’time,maybethere________anycars.Peoplewilltravelbyplane.A．a(chǎn)ren’t B．won’tbe C．weren’t13．（2022·河北滄州·七年級期末）—Whyareyousohappynow?—BecauseI_________mygrandparentswithmyparentstomorrow.A．visit B．visited C．willvisit D．isvisiting14．（2022·河北唐山·七年級期末）Jack’sparentsandJack_________BeijingOperanextweek.A．watched B．a(chǎn)regoingtowatch C．watches D．watch15．（2022·北京朝陽·七年級期末）—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—I________apianolessononSaturdayafternoon.A．have B．has C．had D．a(chǎn)mgoingtohave二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空16．（2022·遼寧大連·七年級期末）—Can’tyouseethat?“Nophotos”!—Sorry,Ididn’tnoticeit.I______(do)thatanymore!17．（2022·江蘇·南京市金陵中學(xué)河西分校七年級期中）Ihopeyou________(take)somephotosofTian’anmenSquarewhenyouvisitBeijinginthecomingsummerholiday.18．（2022·遼寧撫順·七年級期末）Ifshehastime,she________(go)tothemovie.19．（2021·江蘇常州·七年級期中）To