專題02 完形填空-5年（2018-2022）中考1年模擬英語真題分項(xiàng)匯編（浙江專用）（解析版）

專題02完形填空（2022·浙江嘉興·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Thefirsttime,Hank,atwo-year-oldcat,wentoutofhisyard,hegotstuckina40-foot-talltreeforfivedays,withnofoodorwater.OnedaylastNovember,whenDelores,the____1____,returnedfromamarket,shefoundHankdidn’tcomeinforhislunch.Asitgot____2____,shebegantolookforhimaroundthehouse.Thensheheardthemewofacat,____3____,andsawHankonherneighbor’stree.Hemusthaveclimbedontothetreewhilesomedogswererunningafter____4____,andbecametooafraidtoclimbdown.Delores,nowvery____5____,calledthefiremenimmediately.Butitwasnoteasy,sotheydidn’thavealadder（梯子）tallenoughto____6____thecat.Sheaskedatreecompanyforhelpthem.____7____theyfailedforsafetyreasons.Thepoorownercoulddonothingbutsit____8____thetreeandcalltoHank.Akindneighborofferedhersomecatfood,____9____itwouldmakethehungrycatcomedown.Nearbydogownerstooktheirpetsfor

_____10_____insteadoflettingthemoutintheiryards,sothatHankwouldnotclimbeven_____11_____withfear.Nothinghadworkeduntilitcametodayfive._____12_____Lyda,anotherneighbor,talkedofacleverwayofgettingthecatdownfromatree,Deloresdecidedto_____13_____itatonce.Together,theyproducedasystemofpulleys（滑輪）andlifteda_____14_____withsomeofHank’sfavoritethingsuptohim.Totheirexcitement,Hankjumpedintoit.Deloreswasreallythankful.“Ifeelgoodlivinginsucha_____15_____neighborhood.ItgavemehopewhenHankwasintrouble,”shesaid.1．A．owner B．visitor C．sister D．neighbor2．A．cold B．dark C．quiet D．dirty3．A．ranaway B．turnedback C．felldown D．lookedup4．A．it B．her C．him D．them5．A．tired B．worried C．surprised D．relaxed6．A．feed B．train C．reach D．watch7．A．Again B．Instead C．Besides D．Anyway8．A．a(chǎn)cross B．behind C．under D．opposite9．A．expecting B．promising C．realizing D．regretting10．A．help B．sale C．baths D．walks11．A．better B．slower C．higher D．harder12．A．If B．When C．Since D．Before13．A．try B．find C．repair D．change14．A．toy B．fish C．rope D．basket15．A．peaceful B．friendly C．popular D．wealthy【答案】1．A2．B3．D4．C5．B6．C7．A8．C9．A10．D11．C12．B13．A14．D15．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Delores的貓Hank爬到樹上下不來，鄰居們想方設(shè)法幫助Delores把貓救下來的感人故事。1．句意：去年十一月的一天，當(dāng)貓的主人Delores從市場(chǎng)上回來，發(fā)現(xiàn)Hank沒有進(jìn)來吃午餐。owner主人；visitor參觀者；sister姐妹；neighbor鄰居。根據(jù)下文“Thepoorownercoulddonothing”可知Delores是貓的主人。故選A。2．句意：隨著天色漸暗，她開始在房子的周圍尋找它。cold寒冷的；dark黑暗的；quiet安靜的；dirty骯臟的。根據(jù)上一句“shefoundHankdidn’tcomeinforhislunch.”可知主人Delores發(fā)現(xiàn)貓沒有來吃午飯，所以接下來一直等到天黑，因此是天變暗了。故選B。3．句意：然后她聽到了一聲貓叫聲，抬頭往上看，就看到了Hank在她鄰居家的樹上。ranaway逃跑；turnedback轉(zhuǎn)過頭來；felldown掉落下來；lookedup往上看。根據(jù)下一句“andsawHankonherneighbor’stree.”可知她看到貓?jiān)跇渖希f明應(yīng)是抬頭往上看才能看到。故選D。4．句意：它準(zhǔn)是在后面有狗追著它跑的時(shí)候爬到樹上去了。it它；her她；him他；them它們。根據(jù)空格前的“Hemusthaveclimbedontothetree”可知用人稱代詞He來指代Hank，說明這是一只公貓，因此此處人稱代詞應(yīng)用him。故選C。5．句意：Delores，現(xiàn)在非常地?fù)?dān)心，立刻打電話給消防員。tired疲勞的；worried擔(dān)心的；surprised吃驚的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)空格后的“calledthefiremenimmediately”可知Delores應(yīng)是非常擔(dān)心，所以立刻打電話給消防員。故選B。6．句意：這一點(diǎn)也不容易，所以他們沒有足夠高的梯子能夠得著那只貓。feed喂養(yǎng)；train訓(xùn)練；reach夠得著；watch觀看。根據(jù)空格前的“theydidn’thavealadder（梯子）tallenough”可知他們沒有足夠高的梯子可以夠得著那只貓。故選C。7．句意：再一次，他們因?yàn)榘踩珕栴}也沒有成功。Again再一次；Instead相反；Besides除此之外；Anyway無論如何。根據(jù)空格后的“theyfailed”可知他們?cè)僖淮尉仍×恕９蔬xA。8．句意：那個(gè)可憐的主人除了坐在樹下，叫喚著Hank的名字，別無他法。across橫跨；behind在……后面；under在……下面；opposite在……對(duì)面。根據(jù)上文“sawHankonherneighbor’stree”可知貓?jiān)跇渖?，因此他的主人只能坐在樹下叫喚貓的名字。故選C。9．句意：一位好心的鄰居拿出了一些貓糧，希望這能讓那只饑餓的貓咪下來。expecting期待，希望；promising承諾；realizing意識(shí)到；regretting后悔。根據(jù)空格后的“itwouldmakethehungrycatcomedown”可知這位好以的鄰居拿出貓糧是希望貓因肚子餓想吃貓糧而自己下來。故選A。10．句意：附近的狗主人們把它們的寵物帶出來散步，而沒有讓它們待在院子里，這樣Hank就不會(huì)因?yàn)楹ε露赖酶吡恕elp幫助；sale銷售；baths洗澡；walks散步。根據(jù)空格后的“insteadoflettingthemoutintheiryards”可知狗主人們沒有讓狗待在院子里，說明是把它們帶出去散步了。故選D。11．句意：附近的狗主人們把它們的寵物帶出來散步，而沒有讓它們待在院子里，這樣Hank就不會(huì)因?yàn)楹ε露赖酶吡恕etter更好；slower更慢；higher更高；harder更難。結(jié)合上下文語境，可知此處是指貓會(huì)因?yàn)楹ε露赖酶?。故選C。12．句意：當(dāng)另一個(gè)鄰居Lydia談到一個(gè)能讓貓從樹上下來的聰明的辦法時(shí)，Delores決定馬上試一下。If如果；When當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；Since自從……以來；Before在……之前。結(jié)合上下文語境，可知此處應(yīng)是指“當(dāng)”這位鄰居來提供方案的時(shí)候，貓主人就決定來嘗試這個(gè)方法是否可行，用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選B。13．句意：當(dāng)另一個(gè)鄰居Lydia談到一個(gè)能讓貓從樹上下來的聰明的辦法時(shí)，Delores決定馬上試一下。try嘗試；find找到；repair修理；change改變。結(jié)合上下文語境，可知此處應(yīng)是指“當(dāng)”這位鄰居來提供方案的時(shí)候，貓主人就決定來嘗試這個(gè)方法是否可行。故選A。14．句意：他們一起齊心協(xié)力制作出了一套滑輪系統(tǒng)，把一個(gè)裝滿Hank最喜歡的東西的籃子往上吊到它那里。toy玩具；fish魚；rope繩子；basket籃子。根據(jù)空格后的“withsomeofHank’sfavoritethings”可知這是一個(gè)可以裝有Hank最喜歡的東西的容器，basket符合語境。故選D。15．句意：住在這么友好的社區(qū)我感覺很好。peaceful和平的；friendly友善的；popular受歡迎的；wealthy富有的。根據(jù)“Ifeelgood”結(jié)合上下文可知鄰居們都非常的友善，因此也說明這個(gè)小區(qū)也很友善。故選B。（2022·浙江寧波·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Andywasthrowinganemptyboxwhenawomanandherdaughterranover.“Yousmell___16___!”Andysaidtothewoman.Thewomansaid,“Ijustwantyouto___17___methebox.It’showmydaughterandIsurvive(生存)”“Butit’sjusttrash(垃圾),”saidAndy.“Oneperson’strashisanotherperson’s___18___,”thewomansaid,reachingoutherhand,“CanIhaveit?”“___19___youwantit,justtakeitoutofthetrashbinbyyourself,”Andyreplied___20___.Thenhethrewtheboxandwalkedtowardshismother’scar.Thewomandidn’tsayanythingandtookthebox.Andytoldhismotheraboutthedirtywoman.Hismothersaidina___21___voice,“Andy,noteveryonehasgood___22___.Yourfatherleftuswhenyouweretwoyearsold.Welivedahardlife.Icouldn’tfinda___23___,sowehadtoliveonthestreets.Oneday,Imetaladyandshe___24___metomakemoneybyrecyclingboxes.I____25____hersuggestionandourlifechangedafterthat.”Hearingthis,Andygotoutofthecarand____26____tothelady.“IamsorryforwhatIdid.You’reright.Oneperson’strashisanotherperson’streasure.”Thenhismothercameoverandwas____27____tofindthewomanwasjusttheladywhohelpedthemoutoftroubleafewyearsago.Shesaidtothewomanwith____28____,”Youdidsomuchforus.It’smyturnto____29____you.Iwouldlikeyouandyourdaughtertocomeandstaywithus.”Thegirlandhermotherweremovedtotears.Therearealwayssomepeoplewhogiveusunexpected____30____.Sowhereverweare,bekindtopeoplearoundus.16．A．sweet B．nice C．terrible D．smoky17．A．buy B．give C．show D．lend18．A．pride B．support C．power D．treasure19．A．Though B．Unless C．Before D．If20．A．impolitely B．gladly C．nervously D．hopefully21．A．funny B．soft C．cold D．strange22．A．luck B．fame C．nature D．behavior23．A．reason B．dream C．job D．hobby24．A．a(chǎn)llowed B．a(chǎn)dvised C．needed D．sent25．A．checked B．questioned C．followed D．forgot26．A．climbed B．rushed C．rode D．jumped27．A．surprised B．a(chǎn)fraid C．relaxed D．worried28．A．fear B．interest C．sadness D．joy29．A．teach B．understand C．praise D．help30．A．success B．pleasure C．warmth D．pride【答案】16．C17．B18．D19．D20．A21．B22．A23．C24．B25．C26．B27．A28．D29．D30．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，安迪一開始嫌棄一位撿垃圾的女士，母親溫柔地教育了他，母親主動(dòng)提出幫助這位當(dāng)年幫助過自己的女士。文章告訴我們總有一些人，給了我們意想不到的溫暖。16．句意：你聞起來很難聞！sweet甜蜜的；nice好的；terrible糟糕的；smoky煙霧彌漫的。根據(jù)“Andytoldhismotheraboutthedirtywoman.”可知，女士靠撿垃圾生活，身上很臟，所以味道不好聞，故選C。17．句意：我只是想讓你把盒子給我。buy買；give給；show展示，給；lend借。根據(jù)“Ijustwantyouto...methebox.It’showmydaughterandIsurvive(生存)”可知，女士想讓安迪把盒子給他，故選B。18．句意：一個(gè)人的垃圾是另一個(gè)人的寶貝。pride驕傲；support支持；power力量；treasure寶貝，財(cái)富。根據(jù)后文“Oneperson’strashisanotherperson’streasure.”可知，對(duì)于靠此謀生的女士來說，這是寶貝、是財(cái)富。故選D。19．句意：如果你想要，就自己把它從垃圾桶里拿出來。Though雖然；Unless除非；Before在……之前；If如果?！皔ouwantit”是“justtakeitoutofthetrashbinbyyourself”的肯定條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選D。20．句意：安迪沒有禮貌地回答。impolitely不禮貌地；gladly高興地；nervously緊張地；hopefully有希望地。根據(jù)安迪的做法和“IamsorryforwhatIdid.”可知，安迪是不禮貌的，故選A。21．句意：媽媽溫柔地說：“安迪，不是每個(gè)人都有好運(yùn)氣的。”funny滑稽的；soft柔軟的，輕柔的；cold寒冷的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“Hismothersaidina...voice”可知，媽媽溫柔地教安迪一些道理，故選B。22．句意：媽媽溫柔地說：“安迪，不是每個(gè)人都有好運(yùn)氣的?！眑uck運(yùn)氣；fame名聲；nature自然；behavior行為。根據(jù)“Yourfatherleftuswhenyouweretwoyearsold.Welivedahardlife.”可知，父親早逝、生活艱苦，這都是不幸的，故選A。23．句意：我找不到工作，所以我們只好露宿街頭。reason原因；dream夢(mèng)想；job工作；hobby愛好。根據(jù)“Icouldn’tfinda...,sowehadtoliveonthestreets”可知，找不到工作，所以只好露宿街頭，故選C。24．句意：有一天，我遇到一位女士，她建議我通過撿盒子來賺錢。allowed允許；advised建議；needed需要；sent發(fā)送。根據(jù)“hersuggestion”可知，女士給出建議，故選B。25．句意：我聽從了她的建議，我們的生活從此改變了。checked檢查；questioned質(zhì)疑；followed跟隨，聽從；forgot忘記。根據(jù)“thewomanwasjusttheladywhohelpedthemoutoftroubleafewyearsago”可知，女士幾年前幫助他們擺脫困境，所以母親聽從了女士的建議，故選C。26．句意：聽了這話，安迪下了車，沖到那位女士面前。climbed爬；rushed匆忙趕去；rode騎；jumped跳。根據(jù)“Hearingthis,Andygotoutofthecarand...tothelady.”可知，安迪沖過去向女士道歉，故選B。27．句意：然后他的母親走了過來，驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)女人正是幾年前幫助他們擺脫困境的女人。surprised驚訝的；afraid害怕的；relaxed放松的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“Thenhismothercameoverandwas...tofindthewomanwasjusttheladywhohelpedthemoutoftroubleafewyearsago.”可知，這位女士恰好是多年前的那位，所以母親很驚訝，故選A。28．句意：她高興地對(duì)那個(gè)女人說：“你為我們做了這么多?！眆ear害怕；interest興趣；sadness悲傷；joy樂趣。根據(jù)“Youdidsomuchforus.”可知，對(duì)之前幫助過自己的人說話，應(yīng)該是高興地說，故選D。29．句意：輪到我?guī)湍懔?。teach教；understand理解；praise贊揚(yáng)；help幫助。根據(jù)“Iwouldlikeyouandyourdaughtertocomeandstaywithus...”可知，母親要幫助那位女士，故選D。30．句意：總有一些人，給了我們意想不到的溫暖。success成功；pleasure樂趣；warmth溫暖；pride驕傲。根據(jù)“Therearealwayssomepeoplewhogiveusunexpected...Sowhereverweare,bekindtopeoplearoundus.”可知，總有人表現(xiàn)出善意，給我們意想不到的溫暖。故選C。（2022·浙江紹興·中考真題）ItwasthefirsttimeMohamwenttoarestaurantinhisnewneighborhood.Helookedupatthemenuboard,and____31____howhecouldunderstandwhatallofthesestrangenamesmeant.Mohamdecidedthathewould____32____askthewaitressforicecreaminacup.Shesmiledbrightly,wrotedownhis____33____anddisappearedbehindthebigglassdisplaycase(陳列柜).Amomentlater,shecamebackwithatallpapercup.____34____itwasalongstraw(吸管)andsomekindofdrink.Moham,quite____35____,tookthecupandthankedher,thinkingaboutthepossibilitythathehadusedwrongwords.“It’sthesodayouordered,”____36____said,“anicecreamdrinkinacup.”Hesmiledatthewaitress,pointedatoneofthe____37____inthedisplaycase,andsaid,“Thatone,please,”whichseemedto____38____better.Mohamtookthecakeandhisunexpectedsodatoatableandsatdowntoeat.WhywasitthatEnglishhadbeenso____39____forhiminhisclassesinTunisia,butwhenitcameto____40____speaking,hecouldn’tevengetwhathewantedtoeat?Justthen,agirl,whosatatthenexttableandhadwatchedthewhole____41____,smiledathimandsaid,“Hey,welcometoourbeautifulcity!Don’tfeel____42____aboutyourEnglish—you’llgetbetteratit____43____you’velivedhereforawhile.I’mfromSpain,andthefirsttimeItriedtoorderasaladhere,I____44____withaplateofpig’sfeet.Atleastyougotasoda!”Hearingthis,Mohamfeltmuchbetter.Hewasn’ttheonlyone____45____tocommunicate,andhisnewcitybegantofeeljustalittlemorelikehecouldcallithome.31．A．imagined B．wondered C．described D．remembered32．A．just B．even C．never D．a(chǎn)lso33．A．wish B．suggestion C．dream D．order34．A．Above B．Inside C．Under D．Near35．A．moved B．bored C．surprised D．tired36．A．he B．you C．she D．I37．A．salads B．cakes C．drinks D．strawberries38．A．work B．spread C．develop D．read39．A．special B．popular C．important D．easy40．A．slowly B．carefully C．a(chǎn)ctually D．honestly41．A．discussion B．process C．performance D．a(chǎn)rgument42．A．crazy B．hopeful C．bad D．excited43．A．a(chǎn)lthough B．if C．because D．since44．A．endedup B．cheeredup C．showedup D．cameup45．A．refusing B．planning C．regretting D．fighting【答案】31．B32．A33．D34．B35．C36．C37．B38．A39．D40．C41．B42．C43．B44．A45．D【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了Moham第一次在新社區(qū)的一家餐館點(diǎn)餐，而服務(wù)員端來的卻不是自己想要吃的東西，當(dāng)Moham為自己的英語口語難過的時(shí)候，旁邊的女孩安慰他的故事。31．句意：他抬頭看了看菜單板，想知道自己怎么能理解這些奇怪的名字的意思。imagined想象；wondered想知道；described描述；remembered記得；根據(jù)“howhecouldunderstandwhatallofthesestrangenamesmeant”可知，此處指的是想知道怎么理解，故選B。32．句意：Moham決定，他只要向服務(wù)員要一杯冰淇淋就行了。just僅僅；even甚至；never從不；also也；根據(jù)“askthewaitressforicecreaminacup”可知，只是要一杯冰淇淋，故選A。33．句意：她燦爛地笑了笑，寫下了他的訂單，消失在大玻璃陳列柜后面。wish祝福；suggestion建議；dream夢(mèng)想；order點(diǎn)餐；根據(jù)“Mohamdecidedthathewould...askthewaitressforicecreaminacup.Shesmiledbrightly,wrotedown...”可知，是寫下了要點(diǎn)的東西，故選D。34．句意：里面有一根長(zhǎng)吸管和一些飲料。Above在……之上；Inside在里面；Under在……下方；Near附近；根據(jù)“itwasalongstraw(吸管)andsomekindofdrink”可知，這是描述杯子里的東西，故選B。35．句意：Moham很驚訝，拿起杯子向她道謝，心想可能是自己用錯(cuò)詞了。moved感動(dòng)的；bored厭煩的；surprised驚訝的；tired疲憊的；根據(jù)“...thinkingaboutthepossibilitythathehadusedwrongwords...It’sthesodayouordered”可知，服務(wù)員端來的不是自己點(diǎn)的東西，所以感到驚訝，故選C。36．句意：“這是你點(diǎn)的蘇打水，”她說，“用杯子裝的冰淇淋飲料?！県e他；you你；she她；I我；根據(jù)“askthewaitressforicecreaminacup”可知，此處指代的是服務(wù)員，指代女性用she，故選C。37．句意：他對(duì)女服務(wù)員笑了笑，指著陳列柜里的一塊蛋糕說：“請(qǐng)給我那塊?！眘alads沙拉；cakes蛋糕；drinks飲料；strawberries草莓；根據(jù)“Mohamtookthecake”可知，此處要的是蛋糕，故選B。38．句意：這似乎效果更好。work奏效；spread擴(kuò)散；develop發(fā)展；read讀；結(jié)合“pointedatoneofthe...inthedisplaycase,andsaid,“Thatone,please”可知，這樣用手指著要的東西會(huì)更加奏效一些，故選A。39．句意：為什么在突尼斯上課時(shí)英語對(duì)他來說如此簡(jiǎn)單，但當(dāng)談到實(shí)際的口語時(shí)，他甚至都吃不到他想吃的東西？special特殊的；popular受歡迎的；important重要的；easy容易的；根據(jù)“forhiminhisclassesinTunisia,butwhenitcameto...speaking,hecouldn’tevengetwhathewantedtoeat?”可知，課堂上英語對(duì)他來說很容易，故選D。40．句意：為什么在突尼斯上課時(shí)英語對(duì)他來說如此簡(jiǎn)單，但當(dāng)談到實(shí)際的口語時(shí)，他甚至都吃不到他想吃的東西？slowly慢地；carefully仔細(xì)地；actually實(shí)際上；honestly誠實(shí)地；根據(jù)“peaking,hecouldn’tevengetwhathewantedtoeat?”可知，此處指的是實(shí)際的口語，故選C。41．句意：就在這時(shí)，一個(gè)坐在旁邊的女孩看著整個(gè)過程，笑著對(duì)他說：“嘿，歡迎來到我們美麗的城市！”discussion討論；process過程；performance表演；argument爭(zhēng)論；根據(jù)“agirl,whosatatthenexttableandhadwatchedthewhole...smiledathimandsaid”可知，女孩看到了整個(gè)過程，故選B。42．句意：不要為你的英語感到難過。crazy瘋狂的；hopeful有希望的；bad壞的；excited激動(dòng)的；根據(jù)“WhywasitthatEnglishhadbeenso...speaking,hecouldn’tevengetwhathewantedtoeat?”可知，女孩勸他不要因?yàn)樽约翰缓玫挠⒄Z而感到難過，故選C。43．句意：如果你在這里住了一段時(shí)間，你會(huì)學(xué)得更好的。although雖然；if如果；because因?yàn)?；since既然；空格前后之間是假設(shè)的條件關(guān)系，應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選B。44．句意：我是西班牙人，我第一次在這里點(diǎn)沙拉時(shí)，我吃了一盤豬腳。endedup結(jié)束；cheeredup使高興；showedup露面；cameup想出；根據(jù)“Itriedtoorderasaladhere,I...withaplateofpig’sfeet”可知，本來想要一份沙拉，最后卻上了一份豬腳，故選A。45．句意：他不是唯一一個(gè)努力溝通的人。refusing拒絕；planning計(jì)劃；regretting懊悔；fighting與……作斗爭(zhēng)，努力爭(zhēng)?。桓鶕?jù)“whenitcameto...speaking,hecouldn’tevengetwhathewantedtoeat?”以及“Don’tfeel...you’velivedhereforawhileI’mfromSpain,andthefirsttimeItriedtoorderasaladhere...withaplateofpig’sfeet.”可知，聽了那個(gè)女孩的話之后，認(rèn)為并不是他一個(gè)人在努力溝通，故選D。（2022·浙江溫州·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Mattlovedscience,andhewantedtobetheScienceStaroftheweek.NowhewaspresentinghisexperimentinMrs.Perry’sclass.“Letmeshowyou____46____tokeepanegginthemiddleoftheglass.”Mattdroppedaneggintosaltwater.Butitfelltothebottom.“Look,Matt’sblushing!”Cocoshouted.Matt,covered____47____redfacewithhands.Thateveninghe____48____TheBookofWonderfulScienceExperiments.Whenitcametothelastpage,hesmiled.“Thisistherightexperiment____49____me!It’simpossibletofailthistime.”Thenextdayinfrontofhisclass,Mattspreadsmallpiecesofpaperontothedeskandrubbedaspoonwithcloth.“Thespoonwillliftupthepaper.”Heraisedthespoon,but____50____happened.Thepaperlaystill.“Matt’sblushingagain!”Emilypointedout.Mattwas____51____andranbacktohisseatwithhisredface.“BecomingtheScienceStarseemsso____52____,”Mattthought.Thatnighthecouldn’tsleep,“Ihavetomakeit,buttheonlythingIcoulddorightwasblushing.”…Suddenly,a____53____cametohismind.Thefollowingmorning,Mattappearedbeforetheclassagain,____54____hisMickeyMouseears.“Mouseearsontheheadareyour____55____?”SomeonelaughedandMatt’sfaceburned.“No,watchmy____56____!Blushingismyexperiment,”Mattanswered.Everyonequieteddown.Mattcontinued,“Whenyoufeelstressed,yourbloodvesselsinthefaceopenwideandfilltheskinwithblood,____57____youblush.”Heshowedapictureofbloodvessels.“I’ve____58____manytimestocontrolblushing,butnowIknowit’sanormalpartofbeinghuman.Sothebestthingtodoisto____59____it.”TheclasscheeredandMatt’sredfacelitupthewholeclassroom.“MattistheScienceStaroftheweek,”Mrs.Perryannounced.Mattwalked____60____backtohisseat.Whataperfectday!46．A．how B．where C．why D．when47．A．my B．your C．his D．her48．A．handedin B．lookedthrough C．waitedfor D．putaway49．A．for B．with C．a(chǎn)gainst D．like50．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．nothing51．A．happy B．nervous C．calm D．bored52．A．difficult B．common C．natural D．safe53．A．question B．number C．plan D．mistake54．A．passing B．throwing C．wearing D．repairing55．A．play B．song C．painting D．experiment56．A．hands B．face C．teeth D．back57．A．whether B．so C．unless D．but58．A．tried B．a(chǎn)dvised C．guessed D．cried59．A．finish B．change C．hide D．a(chǎn)ccept60．A．secretly B．strangely C．proudly D．worriedly【答案】46．A47．C48．B49．A50．D51．B52．A53．C54．C55．D56．B57．B58．A59．D60．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了Matt做實(shí)驗(yàn)成為科學(xué)之星的經(jīng)過。46．句意：讓我來向你們展示如何把雞蛋放在玻璃杯中間。how如何；where在哪里；why為什么；when何時(shí)。根據(jù)“Mattdroppedaneggintosaltwater.”可知是展示如何把雞蛋放在玻璃杯中間。故選A。47．句意：Matt用手捂著他通紅的臉。my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根據(jù)“Matt”可知是他通紅的臉。故選C。48．句意：那天晚上，他翻了翻《奇妙科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)》。handedin上交；lookedthrough瀏覽；waitedfor等待；putaway收起來。根據(jù)“Whenitcametothelastpage”可知他瀏覽了這本書。故選B。49．句意：這對(duì)我來說是一個(gè)正確的實(shí)驗(yàn)！for就……而言；with和；against反對(duì)；like像。根據(jù)“therightexperiment...me”可知是對(duì)我來說是正確的實(shí)驗(yàn)，用for符合語境。故選A。50．句意：他舉起勺子，但什么也沒發(fā)生。something某事；anything任何事物；everything一切；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“Thepaperlaystill.”可知紙靜止不動(dòng)，什么也沒發(fā)生。故選D。51．句意：Matt很緊張，他紅著臉跑回座位。happy快樂的；nervous緊張的；calm冷靜的；bored無聊的。根據(jù)“withhisredface”可知Matt紅著臉，很緊張。故選B。52．句意：“成為科學(xué)之星似乎太難了，”Matt想。difficult困難的；common普通的；natural自然的；safe安全的。根據(jù)“Matt’sblushingagain!”結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容可知Matt兩次實(shí)驗(yàn)都失敗了，成為科學(xué)之星很難。故選A。53．句意：突然，他想到了一個(gè)計(jì)劃。question問題；number數(shù)字；plan計(jì)劃；mistake錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“Thefollowingmorning,Mattappearedbeforetheclassagain,...hisMickeyMouseears.”可知此時(shí)Matt已經(jīng)想到了第二天的計(jì)劃。故選C。54．句意：第二天早上，Matt戴著米老鼠耳朵再次出現(xiàn)在全班同學(xué)面前。passing經(jīng)過；throwing扔；wearing穿，戴；repairing修理。根據(jù)“Mouseearsonthehead”可知戴著米老鼠耳朵。故選C。55．句意：頭上的老鼠耳朵是你的實(shí)驗(yàn)嗎？play戲劇；song歌曲；painting畫作；experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)“No,watchmy...!Blushingismyexperiment”可知此處有人笑問頭上戴米老鼠耳朵是否就是Matt的實(shí)驗(yàn)。故選D。56．句意：不，看我的臉！hands手；face臉；teeth牙齒；back背部。根據(jù)“yourbloodvesselsinthefaceopenwide”可知是讓看臉。故選B。57．句意：當(dāng)你感到有壓力時(shí)，你臉上的血管會(huì)張開，讓皮膚充滿血液，所以你會(huì)臉紅。whether是否；so所以；unless除非；but但是。空前“Whenyoufeelstressed,yourbloodvesselsinthefaceopenwideandfilltheskinwithblood”是臉紅的原因，用so連接表因果關(guān)系的并列句。故選B。58．句意：我試過很多次控制臉紅，但現(xiàn)在我知道這是人類正常的一部分。tried嘗試；advised建議；guessed猜測(cè)；cried哭。根據(jù)“manytimestocontrolblushing”可知是多次嘗試控制臉紅。故選A。59．句意：所以最好的辦法就是接受它。finish完成；change改變；hide隱藏；accept接受。根據(jù)“butnowIknowit’sanormalpartofbeinghuman”可知知道臉紅是人類正常的一部分，最好接受它。故選D。60．句意：Matt驕傲地走回他的座位。secretly秘密地；strangely奇怪地；proudly驕傲地；worriedly擔(dān)憂地。根據(jù)“MattistheScienceStaroftheweek”可知成為科學(xué)之星，Matt很驕傲。故選C。（2021·浙江寧波·中考真題）Larryseemedalwayssilentanddidn’thaveanyfriend.HisteacherMr.Brown__61__this.Oneday,heaskedLarrytomeethimafterclass.Mr.Brownsaid,“Iseethatyoudon’ttalktoanyoneorshowany__62__inanything.What’swrong?”Larryreplied,“Sir,Ihaveavery__63__life.IhavetofacesomeverysadincidentsandIkeep__64__them.Becauseofthis,Ican’tfocusmyattentiononanythinganddon’tevenfeelliketalkingto__65__.”Mr.Brownlistenedcarefully,thoughtforawhileandsaid,“Wouldyoulikesomelemonade（檸檬汽水）?”Larryfeltalittle__66__andnervouslyreplied,“Yes,thankyou!”While__67__lemonade,Mr.Brownaddedmoresaltonpurposeandkeptthequantityofsugarlow.Larrymadea__68__faceassoonashedrankasipofthatlemonade.Seeingthis,Mr.Brownasked“Youdon’tlikeit?”“Um…it’sjustthereisabittoomuch__69__init,”Larryanswered.Mr.Brownstoppedhim,“Oh,itdoesn’tmatter.Iwillthrowitaway.”Astheteacherwasliftingtheglassto__70__,Larrystoppedhimandsaid,“Sir,pleasedon’tthrowitaway.__71__weputalittlemoresugarinthelemonade,itwillbefinetodrink.”Hearingthis,Mr.Brownsaid__72__,“ThisiswhatIwanttohearfromyou.Toimprovethe__73__oflemonade,wedon’tneedtoremovethesaltfromit,wecanjustaddsomesugartoit.Similarly,wecannotremovesadthingsthathave__74__happenedtous,butwecanaddsweetnessofgoodexperiencesinourlife.Ifyoukeeponcryingaboutyour__75__,neitheryourpresentwillberightnorthefuturewillbebright.”Larryrealizedhisproblemandpromisedtoliveapositivelife.61．A．enjoyed B．noticed C．believed D．forgot62．A．fear B．a(chǎn)nger C．interest D．politeness63．A．simple B．difficult C．quiet D．common64．A．lookingfor B．learningfrom C．laughingat D．thinkingabout65．A．a(chǎn)nybody B．somebody C．everybody D．nobody66．A．surprised B．tired C．bored D．shamed67．A．buying B．cooking C．preparing D．drinking68．A．serious B．friendly C．patient D．strange69．A．sugar B．water C．salt D．lemonade70．A．keepitaway B．takeitaway C．drinkitup D．useitup71．A．If B．Since C．Although D．Unless72．A．bravely B．coldly C．happily D．a(chǎn)ngrily73．A．taste B．color C．shape D．smell74．A．never B．a(chǎn)lready C．nearly D．seldom75．A．style B．habit C．decision D．past【答案】61．B62．C63．B64．D65．A66．A67．C68．D69．C70．B71．A72．C73．A74．B75．D【分析】本文通過布朗先生給Larry鹽水的故事，告訴我們：雖然不能去除已經(jīng)發(fā)生在我們身上的悲傷的事情，但我們可以在我們的生活中增加美好經(jīng)歷的甜蜜。61．句意：他的老師布朗先生注意到了這一點(diǎn)。enjoyed欣賞；noticed注意；believed相信；forgot忘記。根據(jù)“Larryseemedalwayssilentanddidn’thaveanyfriend.”可知，Larry總是沉默寡言，沒有一個(gè)朋友，這是老師注意到的事情，故選B。62．句意：我看到你不和任何人說話，對(duì)任何事都不感興趣。fear害怕；anger生氣；interest興趣；politeness禮貌。根據(jù)“Iseethatyoudon’ttalktoanyone”可知，Larry不和任何人說話，對(duì)什么都沒興趣，showinterestin，固定短語，故選C。63．句意：先生，我的生活很艱難。simple簡(jiǎn)單的；difficult困難的；quiet安靜的；common共同的。根據(jù)“Ihavetofacesomeverysadincidents”可知，生活艱難，故選B。64．句意：我不得不面對(duì)一些非常悲傷的事件，我一直在想它們。lookingfor尋找；learningfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)；laughingat嘲笑；thinkingabout考慮。根據(jù)“IhavetofacesomeverysadincidentsandIkeep…them.”可知，忍不住一直想悲傷的事情，故選D。65．句意：因此，我不能集中我的注意力在任何事情上，甚至不想和任何人說話。anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每個(gè)人；nobody沒有人。根據(jù)前文“Iseethatyoudon’ttalktoanyone”可知，不跟任何人講話，故選A。66．句意：Larry有點(diǎn)吃驚地回答說：“是的，謝謝！”surprised驚訝的；tired勞累的；bored無聊的；shamed羞愧的。前文Larry正在抱怨自己的生活艱難，但是老師突然問他要不要喝檸檬水，所以他很驚訝，故選A。67．句意：在準(zhǔn)備檸檬水時(shí)，布朗先生故意加了更多的鹽，并保持低糖的量。buying買；cooking做飯；preparing準(zhǔn)備；drinking喝。根據(jù)“Wouldyoulikesomelemonade（檸檬汽水）?”可知，布朗先生去準(zhǔn)備檸檬水，故選C。68．句意：Larry喝了一口檸檬水，就做了一個(gè)奇怪的表情。serious嚴(yán)肅的；friendly友好的；patient耐心的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“Mr.Brownaddedmoresaltonpurposeandkeptthequantityofsugarlow.”可知，多鹽少糖，所以味道很奇怪，故選D。69．句意：Larry回答說：“太咸了?！眘ugar糖；water水；salt鹽；lemonade檸檬水。根據(jù)“Mr.Brownaddedmoresaltonpurposeandkeptthequantityofsugarlow.”可知，多鹽，所以很咸，故選C。70．句意：當(dāng)老師舉起杯子要把它拿走時(shí)，Larry攔住他說：“老師，請(qǐng)不要扔掉它?！眐eepitaway保持距離；takeitaway拿走；drinkitup喝光；useitup用光。根據(jù)“Iwillthrowitaway.”可知，布朗先生要把它扔掉，故選B。71．句意：如果我們?cè)跈幟仕锒喾乓稽c(diǎn)糖，就可以喝了。If如果；Since因?yàn)?；Although雖然；Unless除非?！皐eputalittlemoresugarinthelemonade”是“itwillbefinetodrink”的條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選A。72．句意：聽到這些，布朗先生高興地說：“這就是我想聽你說的話。bravely勇敢地；coldly冷漠地；happily開心地；angrily生氣地。根據(jù)“ThisiswhatIwanttohearfromyou.”可知，布朗先生得到了想要的回答，所以很開心，故選C。73．句意：為了改善檸檬水的味道，我們不需要去掉鹽，我們可以加一些糖進(jìn)去。taste味道；color顏色；shape形狀；smell氣味。根據(jù)“wedon’tneedtoremovethesaltfromit,wecanjustaddsomesugartoit”可知，是為了改善檸檬水的味道，故選A。74．句意：同樣地，我們不能去除已經(jīng)發(fā)生在我們身上的悲傷的事情，但我們可以在我們的生活中增加美好經(jīng)歷的甜蜜。never從不；already已經(jīng)；nearly幾乎；seldom很少。根據(jù)“wecannotremovesadthingsthathave…h(huán)appenedtous”可知，已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事不能更改，故選B。75．句意：如果你一直為過去哭泣，那你的現(xiàn)在和未來都不會(huì)變好。style風(fēng)格；habit習(xí)慣；decision決定；past過去。根據(jù)“Ifyoukeeponcryingaboutyour…”可知，不要沉溺于過去的痛苦，故選D。（2021·浙江杭州·中考真題）SomethingthatIlearntfrombothmyparentswastheimportanceofhavingrespect（尊重）forotherpeople.Irememberonedaywhenweweretravellingonabusand_____76_____satdownwhileotherpeoplewerestanding.Mymothershoutedatme“_____77_____immediately!Youhaveyounglegsandyoudon’tneedtositdown.”AtthetimeIfeltembarrassedaboutbeingtoldof_____78_____,butnowIunderstand.Ithinkchildrennowadayshave_____79_____thatrespectanditreallymakesmeangryifIseechildrensittingdownwhile_____80_____peoplearestanding.Oneareainwhichwehadalotofruleswastable_____81_____.Forexample,weweren’tallowedtostartourmeal_____82_____theoldestpersonhadstarted.Wehadtosay“thankyou”whenourfoodwas_____83_____,andeateverythingonourplatesbeforewecould_____84_____thetable.Wecouldn’tmakeanynoisewheneating.Worsethanthat,wewereonly_____85_____tohavesweetsattheweekend,asaspecial_____86_____ifwehadbeengood.Althoughmyupbringing（養(yǎng)育）wasperhapsabit_____87_____comparedwithmodernchildren,I’mverythankfultomyparentsforgivingmeaclear_____88_____inlife.EventhoughIwassometimes_____89_____,Ithinkithasmademeabetterperson.Inmyview,childrenneedclearrules,butmorethanthattheyneedtolearnhowtogetonwith_____90_____peopleandrealizetheyarenotthecenteroftheworld.76．A．they B．you C．I D．she77．A．Getup B．Situp C．Giveup D．Lookup78．A．inorder B．inpublic C．insurprise D．inperson79．A．won B．shown C．wasted D．lost80．A．older B．richer C．taller D．heavier81．A．designs B．manners C．materials D．sizes82．A．if B．because C．until D．though83．A．cooked B．eaten C．prepared D．served84．A．move B．book C．leave D．lay85．A．a(chǎn)llowed B．forced C．warned D．a(chǎn)dvised86．A．lesson B．treat C．choice D．need87．A．simple B．interesting C．normal D．strict88．A．direction B．a(chǎn)nswer C．introduction D．plan89．A．protected B．encouraged C．fooled D．punished90．A．some B．other C．few D．several【答案】76．C77．A78．B79．D80．A81．B82．C83．D84．C85．A86．B87．D88．A89．D90．B【分析】文章講述了作者從小就從父母那里學(xué)會(huì)了尊重他人的重要性，作者認(rèn)為孩子們需要明確的規(guī)則，更重要的是，要學(xué)會(huì)如何與他人相處，并意識(shí)到自己不是世界的中心。76．句意：我坐著，其他人都站著。the他們；you你；I我；she她；根據(jù)“Mymothershoutedatme...immediately!Youhaveyounglegsandyoudon’tneedtositdown.””可知，這里說的是“我”坐著，其他人站著，因此我被媽媽訓(xùn)斥。故選C。77．句意：馬上起來！Getup起身；Situp坐直；Giveup放棄；Lookup查閱；根據(jù)“youdon’tneedtositdown”可知，媽媽要我起身，故選A。78．句意：當(dāng)時(shí)我對(duì)在公共場(chǎng)合被人說感到尷尬，但現(xiàn)在我明白了。inorder按順序；inpublic公共場(chǎng)合；insurprise驚奇地；inperson親自；根據(jù)“whenweweretravellingonabus”可知，是在公共場(chǎng)合被訓(xùn)斥而感到尷尬，故選B。79．句意：我認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在的孩子們已經(jīng)失去了這種尊重。won贏得；shown展示；wasted浪費(fèi)；lost失去；根據(jù)“itreallymakesmeangry...”可知，孩子們失去了這種尊重，故選D。80．句意：如果我看到孩子們坐著而老人們站著，我真的很生氣。older更老的；richer更富有的；taller更高的；heavier更重的；根據(jù)“childrensittingdownwhile...peoplearestanding.”可知，此處是說孩子們坐著而老人們站著時(shí)，表示兩種情況對(duì)比，作者會(huì)很生氣，故選A。81．句意：我們有很多規(guī)矩的一個(gè)領(lǐng)域是餐桌禮儀。designs設(shè)計(jì)；manners禮儀，風(fēng)俗；materials材料；sizes大??；根據(jù)“Forexample,weweren’tallowedtostartourmeal...theoldestpersonhadstarted...”可知，這里說的是餐桌禮儀，故選B。82．句意：例如，在最年長(zhǎng)的人開始吃飯之前，我們不能開始吃飯。if如果；because因?yàn)?；until直到；though雖然；根據(jù)“weweren’tallowedtostartourmeal...theoldestpersonhadstarted”可知，此處表達(dá)的是“直到……才……”，應(yīng)用not……until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故選C。83．句意：當(dāng)我們的食物端上來時(shí)，我們必須說聲“謝謝”。cooked做飯；eaten吃；prepared準(zhǔn)備；served服務(wù)，上桌；根據(jù)“ourfood”可知，此處指的是食物被端上來，故選D。84．句意：在離開餐桌之前把盤子里的東西都吃了。move移動(dòng)；book預(yù)定；leave離開；lay放置；根據(jù)“eateverythingonourplates”可知，此處說的是在離開餐桌之前要吃完自己的盤子里的食物，故選C。85．句意：更糟糕的是，我們只允許在周末吃甜食。allowed允許；forced強(qiáng)迫；warned警告；advised建議；根據(jù)“tohavesweetsattheweekend”及語境可知，此處說的是只允許我們?cè)谥苣┏蕴鹗?，beallowedtodosth.被允許做某事，故選A。86．句意：如果我們表現(xiàn)好的話，這是一種特殊的待遇。lesson課程；treat款待；choice選擇；need需要；根據(jù)“ifwehadbeengood.”可知，這里說的是如果表現(xiàn)好了，周末才能吃甜食，這是一種特殊的款待，故選B。87．句意：雖然我的成長(zhǎng)環(huán)境和現(xiàn)代的孩子相比可能有點(diǎn)嚴(yán)格。simple簡(jiǎn)單的；interesting有趣的；normal正常的；strict嚴(yán)格的；根據(jù)上文的描述“Wehadtosay“thankyou”whenourfood...ifwehadbeengood.”可知，作者的成長(zhǎng)環(huán)境比現(xiàn)代孩子們的更加嚴(yán)格，故選D。88．句意：但我非常感謝父母給了我明確的人生指導(dǎo)。direction方向/指導(dǎo)；answer答案；introduction介紹；plan計(jì)劃；根據(jù)“Inmyview,childrenneedclearrules,butmorethanthattheyneedtolearnhowtogetonwith...peopleandrealizetheyarenotthecenteroftheworl