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2019年中考真題英語分項匯編(一)【2019?重慶市中考A卷】Fightsatschoolsometimeshappen.Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight?Here’ssomethingyoucando.Becalm(冷靜).Sometimes,youfeelsoangrythatyoureallywanttoteachsomebodyalesson.Butbeingangrycan’tsolveproblems.Neithercanafight.Instead,itmaybringyoumoreproblems.Intheschool,everyoneinvolved(卷入)inafightwillbepunished,nomatterwhostartedit.Therearewinnersinafight.Shoutloudly.Ifyouknowsomeoneiscomingupbehindyoutoattack,turntowardthepersonwithyourhandsupinfrontofyourbodyandloudlysay"stop"beforewalkingaway.Loudvoicecanusuallymaketheattackercalmdown.Ifthepersondoesn’tstop,cryforhelpbycallingoutthenameofateacherwhoseofficeisnearby.____Yourfriendmayaskyoutojoininafight.Learntosayno.Helpinghimfightisnotreallyhelpfultohim.Ifyoureallywanttogivehimahand,trytoaskhimtogiveitup.Also,youcantellhimifhegetsinvolvedinafight,hemaygethurtandbepunished.Then,trytolearnwhyhewantsafightandhelphimfindarightwaytodealwiththeproblem.1.Theunderlinedword"attack"inParagraph3means"_________"inChinese.A.擁抱 B.攻擊 C.阻止 D.吸引2.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe_________?A.Facebravely. B.Joininafight.C.Learntorefuse. D.Talktosomeone.3.Thepassageiswrittento_________.A.helpstudentskeepawayfromfights B.warnstudentsnottofightC.advisestudentstohelpeachother D.encouragestudentstoworkhard4.Thepassageiswrittenina/an_________tone(語氣).A.sad B.angry C.serious D.crazy【文章大意】本文介紹了學(xué)校里有時會發(fā)生打架。但你怎么能不打架呢?本文提供了幾個方法。首先要冷靜。其次,當(dāng)有人在身后攻擊你時,要大聲喊。最后當(dāng)別人喊你參與打架時,你要學(xué)會拒絕并勸說不要打架。1.B【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)句子Loudvoicecanusuallymaketheattackercalmdown.大的聲音通常能使攻擊者平靜下來。attacker是名詞"攻擊者"的意思。去掉-er就是動詞"攻擊"。句子Ifyouknowsomeoneiscomingupbehindyoutoattack,turntowardthepersonwithyourhandsupinfrontofyourbodyandloudlysay"stop"beforewalkingaway.中的attack是動詞;該句的語境是:如果你知道有人在你身后攻擊你,那么在你離開之前,把手舉到你身體前面,朝著那個人大聲說"停"。因此單詞attack,是"攻擊"的意思。故選B。2.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A.Facebravely.勇敢地面對。B.Joininafight.參加打架。C.Learntorefuse.學(xué)著拒絕。D.Talktosomeone.和某人交談。根據(jù)Yourfriendmayaskyoutojoininafight.Learntosayno.Helpinghimfightisnotreallyhelpfultohim.你的朋友可能會要求你參加一場打架。你要學(xué)會說"不"。幫助他打架可能對他沒有真正的幫助??芍径问墙榻B了要學(xué)會拒絕打架。故選C。3.A【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)Fightsatschoolsometimeshappen.Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight?Here’ssomethingyoucando.學(xué)校里有時會發(fā)生打架。但你怎么能不打架呢?這是你能做的??芍?,本文主要介紹了如何幫助學(xué)生遠(yuǎn)離打架。故選A。4.C【解析】推理判斷題。A.sad悲哀的;B.angry生氣的;C.serious嚴(yán)肅的;D.crazy瘋狂的。根據(jù)Becalm(冷靜).、Shoutloudly.和Learntorefuse.可知,本文介紹了如何在學(xué)校里避免打架。因此語氣應(yīng)該是嚴(yán)肅的。故選C?!军c睛】詞義猜測題是閱讀理解中常見的一種題型,所猜測詞匯可以是生詞,也可以是熟詞新義,還可以是人稱代詞的指代內(nèi)容。詞義猜測題主要考查考生根據(jù)上下文推測詞義和語義的能力,突出考查對語境的分析和把握能力。常見的猜詞法有:(1)利用上下文語境。猜測任何詞義都離不開上下文,所以要借助上下文對需要猜測的詞或短語進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推測。(2)利用定義或解釋性的線索。閱讀文章中的有些生詞往往在其后會有對該詞進(jìn)行解釋說明的短語或句子,利用它們猜詞義較容易(3)利用文章的邏輯關(guān)系答題。如并列、對比、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系等。這些邏輯關(guān)系往往通過一些相應(yīng)的詞或短語表達(dá)出來,如but,or,however,so,because等。(4)利用構(gòu)詞法知識答題。熟記一些前綴、后綴所表達(dá)的意思,不僅可以擴大詞匯量,而且?guī)椭覀儾聹y詞義。第1小題的詞義猜測題就是利用第1種解題方法。(二)【2019?浙江省金華、義烏、麗水市】Inthepark,youseeagroupofpeople,alllookingupatthesky.Withoutthinkingaboutit,youlookupwards,too.Why?Intheconcert,someonebeginstoclapandsuddenlythewholeroomjoinsin.Youdo,too.Why?Sometimeswefeelweareactingcorrectlywhenwedothesameasothers.Themorepeoplefollowanidea,thebetterortruerwethinktheideais.It’sthesocialproof(社會認(rèn)同感)thatworks.ThescientistAschcarriedoutanexperiment.Itshowshowsocialproofcaninfluenceus.Inaroom,amanisshownLine1,andnexttoitarethreelines(A,B,C).Aislonger,CisshorterandBisaslongasLine1.HemusttellwhichofthethreelinesisaslongasLine1.Whenthemanisalone,hegivesthecorrectanswerB.Then,fiveothermanentertheroom,andeachofthemgivestheanswerCastheyweretoldto.NowthemanchangeshisideaandgivestheanswerC.Aschgotthesameresultmanytimesamongdifferentsubjects(實驗對象).Whydoweactlikethis?Well,inthepast,followingotherswasawaytokeepawayfromdanger.Supposethat5000yearsagoyouwerehunting(打獵)withfriends.Suddenly,theyallranaway.Whatwouldyouhavedone?Wouldyouhavestayed?No,youwouldhaverun,too.Wearedescendants(后代)ofthosewhocopiedothers’action.Itissodeeplyplantedinourmindthatwestilluseitnow.Socialproofhasspecialpower.Theadvertisingindustry,forexample,oftenmakesuseofit.Sobecarefulwheneveracompanysaysitsproductis"themostpopular".5.Atthebeginningofthepassage,thewriterleadsinthetopicby_________.A.tellingastory B.givingexamplesC.answeringquestions D.showingamap6.AccordingtoParagraph3,theexperimentbyAschshows_________.A.followingothersisalwaysrightB.socialproofmaychangepeople’sideasC.it’sdifficulttocarryouttheexperimentD.peoplecanstudybetteriftheyarealone7.Theunderlinedword"It"inParagraph4refersto_________.A.runningwithothers B.huntingwithfriendsC.copyingothers’action D.doingsomethingdifferent8.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)that_________.A.it’simportanttorunwithothersanytimeB.productsintheadvertisementarethebestC.wemustn’tcopyothers’actiontokeepsafeD.weneedtothinktwicebeforefollowingothers【文章大意】本文主要通過一些社會現(xiàn)象以及科學(xué)家做的實驗,告訴大家不要盲目隨波逐流。5.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知,分別講了在公園和在音樂會上的兩種現(xiàn)象——別人抬頭看天空你也會不自覺地看天空,別人在音樂會上鼓掌,不一會兒整個屋子的人都會跟著鼓掌。通過這兩個例子引出本文主題,故答案選B。6.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第3段中的信息Itshowshowsocialproofcaninfluenceus.它說明了社會認(rèn)同感是如何影響我們的;故答案選B。7.C【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文Wearedescendants(后代)ofthosewhocopiedothers’action.我們是那些復(fù)制他人行為的人的后代。結(jié)合本句Itissodeeplyplantedinourmind它深深的植入了我們的思想中,"它"指的就是復(fù)制其他人的行為這件事;故答案選C。8.D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章我們可以推斷,在追隨其他人之前,我們需要再三考慮.恰巧這也是整篇文章的主旨,不要盲目隨波逐流。故答案選D。(三)【2019?浙江省衢州市】Textingwhiledrivingisagainstthelawin47states.Butwhatabouttextingwhilewalking?A2018studyreportedthatmorethan2,500peopleintheUSendedupinhospitalsresultingfromusingamobiledevice(設(shè)備)whilewalking.Hawaiipassedalawmakingitillegal(違法的)totextorlookdownatamobiledevicewhilecrossingthestreet.Itisthefirststatewithalawlikethis.Dopeoplethinkmoreplacesshouldacceptsuchalaw?TheLATimesdidasurvey.Herearesomerepliestheyreceived.RenaJose,2,NewYorkWhichismoreimportant,textingorsafety?Ifyouarelookingatyourphonewhilewalking,youmightnotseeacarcomeortrafficlightsturnred.Itcanbeverydangerous.Forexample,inJapan,onepersonfellintoalakeandanothergotherlegstuckinahole,becausebothhadtheirmindontheirphone.Weshouldmaketextingwhilecrossingthestreetillegalinmorecities.AndySelvam,55,CaliforniaPeopledomanythingsthatcauseinjurytothemselvesbutarenotillegal,suchasclimbingmountains,drivingcars,swimmingandsoon.Peoplemightgethurtfromtextingandwalkingifthey’renotpayingattention.ButIstillthinktheyshouldhaveachoice.BobMadigan,45,OregonAshumans,wecanmakeourowndecisions.I’mnotsayingit’ssafe,butwedon’tneedthegovernmenttobabysitus.Ifwewanttolearntomakesmartdecisions,thegovernmentneedstostoptellinguswhattodo.Afterall,thisisafreecountry.AndrewBlack,34,AlaskaThislawisagoodidea—comparethisprotectionwithseatbelts.IfthislawispassedalloverUS,peoplewillbeworried.Butistherereallyawaytopleaseeveryone?Thiswouldnotbeforfun.ItwouldbesafeandgoodforallAmericans.9.Accordingtothepassage,in_________,itisagainstthelawifpeopletextwhilecrossingthestreet.A.Alaska B.California C.Hawaii D.NewYork10.TheLATimesdidthesurveymostprobablyto_________.A.wintheheartsofmorereadersB.encouragemorestatestopassthelawC.askreadersiftheyagreewithtextingwhiledrivingD.learnaboutpeople’sopinionsontextingwhilewalking11.InRena’sreply,sheshowedthedangeroftextingwhilewalkingby_________.A.usingnumbers B.givingexamplesC.askingquestions D.tellingstories12.WhichofthefollowingisAndrewBlack’sopinion?A.Textingismoreimportantthansafety.B.ThelawwouldhelptokeepAmericanssafe.C.It’seasytopleaseeveryonewhenpassingalaw.D.Whethertotextornotwhilewalkingispeople’sownchoice.【文章大意】本文主要談?wù)撨^馬路發(fā)短信的問題。在美國47個州,開車時發(fā)短信是違法的。一項2018年的研究報告稱,美國有2500多人因走路使用了手機最終住進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。夏威夷通過了一項法律,規(guī)定過街時發(fā)短信或看手機是違法的。洛杉磯時報就此事做了一項調(diào)查。9.C【解析】題意:在_______,人們在過街時發(fā)短信是違法的??疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第2段第2句Hawaiipassedalawmakingitillegal(違法的)totextorlookdownatamobiledevicewhilecrossingthestreet.(夏威夷通過了一項法律,規(guī)定過街時發(fā)短信或看手機是違法的。)可知在夏威夷,人們在過街時發(fā)短信是違法的。故選C。10.D【解析】題意:洛杉磯時報做這項調(diào)查很可能是為了________??疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第2段第3和4句Dopeoplethinkmoreplacesshouldacceptsuchalaw?TheLATimesdidasurvey.(人們認(rèn)為更多的地方應(yīng)該接受這樣的法律嗎?洛杉磯時報做了一項調(diào)查。)可知"洛杉磯時報做這項調(diào)查很可能是為了了解人們對走路時發(fā)短信的看法";故選D。11.B【解析】題意:在Rena的回復(fù)中,她通過_______說明了走路時發(fā)短信的危險??疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)表格一第4句Forexample,inJapan,onepersonfellintoalakeandanothergotherlegstuckinahole可知在Rena的回復(fù)中,她通過舉例說明了走路時發(fā)短信的危險。故選B。12.B【解析】題意:以下哪項是安德魯·布萊克的觀點?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)表格4第5句ItwouldbesafeandgoodforallAmericans.(這對所有美國人都是安全和有益的。)可知安德魯·布萊克認(rèn)為這項法律將有助于保護(hù)美國人的安全。故選B。(四)【2019?安徽省中考】Haveyoutriedtorunorwalkforexerciseandthengivenup?Ifyouansweredyes,youshouldtryanewkindofexercise:aquatic(水中的)exercise.Aquaticexerciseislikeexerciseonland,butyoudoitinaswimmingpool.Moreandmorepeoplearetryingaquaticexercise.Aquaticexercisefeelseasierthanexercisingonland.Why?Youweighabout90%lessinthepool.Itisbetterforyourkneesthanrunningorwalking.Waterisabout1,000timesthickerandheavierthanair.Tomovethroughthewater,yourbodyhastoworkfourtimesashard.Asaresult,youcanburnmorecalories(卡路里).Infact,mostpeoplesaytheyfeelmorerelaxedinthewater.Theystopthinkingaboutthethingsthatmakethemworried.Theyfeelincontroloftheirbodies.Thecool,quietenvironmentmakesthemfeelgood.Butwhatifyouareafraidofthewater?Noproblem!Thereisnothingtoworryabout.Aquaticexerciseissafeandeasytolearn.Itdoesn’trequireanyspecialskills.Youdon’tevenneedtoknowhowtoswim.Aquaticexerciseisforeveryone.13.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Differencebetweenairandwater. B.Weightchangeofone’sbody.C.Theadvantagesofaquaticexercise. D.Thewaystodoaquaticexercise.14.Whatdomostpeoplethinkofaquaticexercise?A.Relaxing. B.Worrying. C.Challenging. D.Boring.15.Accordingtothetext,aquaticexerciseis_________.A.doneingroups B.fitforeveryoneC.difficulttolearn D.donewithspecialskills16.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Culture. B.Health. C.Nature. D.Travel.【文章大意】跑步或走路來鍛煉身體總是很容易半途而廢,那么就來嘗試一下水中運動吧,它就像陸地上的鍛煉一樣,只不過是在游泳池里。這種鍛煉可以燃燒更多的卡路里,且不會傷害你的膝蓋,還能讓人們感覺很放松,因此受到了越來越多人的歡迎。13.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的文意可知,這一段介紹了水中運動比陸地運動更容易的原因,它不傷害你的膝蓋,且能燃燒更多的卡路里??偠灾@一段介紹的是水中運動的優(yōu)點,故C選項符合文意。14.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為水中運動怎么樣?A.Relaxing令人放松的。B.是"令人擔(dān)心的";C.是"有挑戰(zhàn)性的";D.是"無聊的"。根據(jù)短文第三段中Infact,mostpeoplesaytheyfeelmorerelaxedinthewater….Thecool,quietenvironmentmakesthemfeelgood.可知,大多數(shù)人都覺得在水里很放松,感覺很好。由此可知應(yīng)選A。15.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一段Aquaticexerciseissafeandeasytolearn.Itdoesn’trequireanyspecialskills.Youdon’tevenneedtoknowhowtoswim.Aquaticexerciseisforeveryone可知,水中運動非常安全、學(xué)起來也很容易,不需要什么特殊的技能,它適合每個人。由此可知應(yīng)選B。16.B【解析】推理判斷題。我們在雜志那個板塊可以讀到以上內(nèi)容?A.是"文化";C.是"自然";D.是"旅行"。根據(jù)短文第一段Ifyouansweredyes,youshouldtryanewkindofexercise:aquatic(水中的)exercise.Aquaticexerciseislikeexerciseonland,butyoudoitinaswimmingpool.Moreandmorepeoplearetryingaquaticexercise可知,短文介紹的是一種越來越受人們歡迎的新運動—水中運動,這樣的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該在雜志上的健康版塊,故應(yīng)先B。(五)【2019?山東省濰坊市】ArecentstudyfromateamofSouthKoreanresearcherssuggeststhateatingaloneoftenmayleadtopooreatinghabitsandpoorfoodchoices.Specifically,thestudyfoundthatmenwhoatealonemorethantwiceaweekhadagreaterriskofdevelopinghighbloodpressure,highcholesterolanddiabetes.Forchildren,eatingwiththeirfamiliesisnotonlyaboutpreventingbadoutcomes(結(jié)果)—itisalsoaboutdevelopinggoodones.In2014,theOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment(OECD)lookedatdatafromnearlythree-quartersoftheworld’scountries.Amongitsfindingswasthefactthatstudentswhosharedamainmealwiththeirfamilieswerelesslikelytoskipschool.Childrenwhoeatamainmealwiththeirfamiliesarealsolesslikelytoabusedrugsandalcohol(吸毒酗酒).Inthereport,titled"TheImportanceofFamilyDinners(VIII)",researcherssaythat"teenswhohavefrequentfamilydinnersaremorelikelytosaytheirparentsknowalotaboutwhat’sgoingonintheirlives".Theyalsoclaimthatwhenteenssaytheyfeelclosertotheirparents,theyarelesslikelytousedrugsandalcohol.AnotherstudyfromtheUniversityofMontrealfoundthatchildrenwhoatewiththeirfamiliesexperiencelong–termphysicalandmentalhealthbenefits(好處).Thesechildrenwerephysicallyinbettershapeanddrankfewersugarysoftdrinks.Thesechildrenalsoseemedtohavebettersocialskillsandtheywerelessaggressive(好斗的).ProfessorLindaPaganisaysthatmealtimessharedwithparents"likelyprovideyoungchildrenwithfirst-handsocialinteractions,discussionsofsocialissues(事件)andday-to-dayconcerns".Sheaddsthattheymaylikelyhelpthechildhavebettercommunicationskillswithothers.17.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Benefitsofeatingtogether B.AdvantagesofeatingaloneC.Waysofdevelopingsocialskills D.Risksofusingdrugsandalcohol18.Childreneatingwiththeirfamiliesaremorelikelyto_________.A.drinkmoresugarysoftdrinksB.dowellintheirstudiesatschoolC.bemoresociallyactiveandaggressiveD.haveacloserrelationshipwiththeirparents19.WhyisProfessorPaganimentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Tointroduceher B.ToaddanewpointC.Toexplainfurther D.Toprovidebackgroundinformation20.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Atravelguide B.AbiologytextbookC.Acookinginstruction D.Asciencemagazine【文章大意】這是一篇說明文,多項研究結(jié)果說明家人一起吃飯的重要性,民以食為天,吃飯是一個讓我們停下手中的事情來享受生活的機會。17.A【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù).Amongitsfindingswasthefactthatstudentswhosharedamainmealwiththeirfamilieswerelesslikelytoskipschool.Childrenwhoeatamainmealwiththeirfamiliesarealsolesslikelytoabusedrugsandalcohol(吸毒酗酒).和AnotherstudyfromtheUniversityofMontrealfoundthatchildrenwhoatewiththeirfamiliesexperiencelong–termphysicalandmentalhealthbenefits(好處)可知文章主要講一起吃飯的好處;故選A。18.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù).Theyalsoclaimthatwhenteenssaytheyfeelclosertotheirparents,可知是和父母有更親近的關(guān)系;故選D。19.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ProfessorLindaPaganisaysthatmealtimessharedwithparents"likelyprovideyoungchildrenwithfirst-handsocialinteractions,discussionsofsocialissues(事件)andday-to-dayconcerns".Sheaddsthattheymaylikelyhelpthechildhavebettercommunicationskillswithothers.可知是為了更深一層的解釋孩子和父母一起吃飯的重要性;故選C。20.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ArecentstudyfromateamofSouthKoreanresearcherssuggeststhateatingaloneoftenmayleadtopooreatinghabitsandpoorfoodchoices.Specifically,thestudyfoundthatmenwhoatealonemorethantwiceaweekhadagreaterriskofdevelopinghighbloodpressure,highcholesterolanddiabetes.和后文的一些調(diào)查,可推測文章內(nèi)容可能是一篇來自科學(xué)雜志的文章;Atravelguide一本旅游指南,Abiologytextbook一本生物課本,Acookinginstruction一本烹飪說明,Asciencemagazine一個科學(xué)雜志;故選D。(六)【2019?江蘇省南京市】SPEAKYOURMINDMikeIsaacandIarereportersofStudentDaily.ForthetopicsofournewspapernextmonthvisitedSunshineElementarySchoolonMay10.Weinterviewedsomestudentsandhereiswhattheysaid.JOSLYNFARCE,9Ibelievethatweshouldrecyclemorepaper,becausewe’recuttingdowntoomanytrees.Themoretreesthatarecutdown,themoreoxygenwelose.Thecompaniesresponsibleshouldplantmoretrees.JAYDENMITCHELL,9Runningisthebestexercise,becauseyou’removingyourwholebody.Ithelpsyourheartandyourlungs.Noteveryoneishealthy,soweshouldhavemoreexercise.ANDREWBARHAS,9Ithinkeveryoneshoulduseacalmvoice.Whenpeopleareloud,itcausesthemtobemadatoneanother.Sometimesitevenmakespeoplequarrelwitheachother.Whenpeoplespeakcalmlytooneanother,theyfeelhappy.JOSEPHTRUONG,10Peopleshouldstophuntingtigersfortheirfur,forfunandformedicine.Imagineifyouwereatigerfreeinthewild,andthe...BOOM,youareshot(槍殺)foryourfur.Howwouldyoufeel?21.WhatdidMikeIsaacandthewritervisitSunshineElementarySchoolfor?A.Forenvironmentprotection. B.Forwildlifeprotection.C.Forgoodmannersinschool. D.Fortopicsofthenewspaper.22.WhatmaycausepeopletobemadatoneanotherinAndrewVargas’sopinion?A.Losingmoreoxygen. B.Speakinginaloudvoice.C.Cuttingdownmoretrees. D.Huntingtigersformedicine.23.Whotalkedabouthealth?A.JoslynFrace. B.JaydenMitchell. C.AndrewVargas. D.JosephTruong.【文章大意】作者是校報的記者,為了下個月報紙主題,他們參觀了SunshineElementarySchool,他們采訪了幾個學(xué)生,JOSLYNFARCE說我們應(yīng)該回收更多的紙,太多的樹被砍伐,樹砍的越多,氧氣越少,我們應(yīng)該種更多的樹;JAYDENMITCHELL說跑步是最好的運動,它能幫助我們的心臟和肺;ANDREWBARHAS說我們應(yīng)該用一個平靜的聲音說話,大聲說話容易讓人生氣;JOSEPHTRUONG說人們不應(yīng)該獵殺老虎,如果你是一只老虎,被獵殺了,你感覺怎樣?21.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MikeIsaacandIarereportersofStudentDaily.ForthetopicsofournewspapernextmonthvisitedSunshineElementarySchoolonMay10.Weinterviewedsomestudents可知是為了下個月報紙主題;故選D。22.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whenpeopleareloud,itcausesthemtobemadatoneanother.可知是大聲說話;故選B。23.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JAYDENMITCHELL,9Runningisthebestexercise,becauseyou’removingyourwholebody.Ithelpsyourheartandyourlungs.Noteveryoneishealthy,soweshouldhavemoreexercise可知JaydenMitchell談?wù)摿私】?;故選B。(七)【2019?江西省中考】Playingvideogamesandgettingmoneyforitseemslikeadreamjobformanyoftoday’steenagers.Butisitallfunandgames?BigbusinessPro(professional)gamingiscertainlybigbusiness.In2017,thereweremorethan3,000gamingcompetitionsandover10,000professionalplayersworldwide.Alargenumberofpeoplewatchtheircompetitionsonline,andsuccessfulgamerscangetmorethan1,000,000dollarsfromprizemoneyandads.Theindustryisclearlythriving.WhatittakesBecomingaprofessionalisnotjustaboutbeinggoodatplayinggames-italsotakesalotofhardwork.Someprogamerspracticeforfourteenhoursaday."Youneedtospendmuchtimeandputallyoureffortstoit",saysex-gamerGeorgeNotallfunandgamesItcanbeadifficultjobaswell.Stressisabigproblemforgamers.Tirednessisanother,andinjuries(受傷)arecommon.TopplayerHaiLamhadwrist(手腕)problemsafteryearsofprogaming.Careers(生涯)areshort,andmanygamersretire(退休)beforetheyare30andtrytofindanotherjob.However,thebadpointsprobablywon’tchangethedreamsofmanyteenagegamers.Andangryparentsarestilllikelytoheartheexcuse,"ButI’mjustpracticingformyfuturejob!"24.Howmanyprofessionalplayersweretherearoundtheworldin2017?A.130.000. B.Morethan3,000. C.Over1,000.000. D.Morethan10.00025.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thriving"inParagraph2meanA.Gettingworse. B.Doingwell. C.Developingslowly. D.Changingquickly.26.Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentenceofthepassage?A.ChildrenareangrywiththeirparentsB.TeenagerspracticegamesfortheirfuturejobsC.SometeenagersarecrazyaboutplayinggamesD.Parentsstoptheirchildrenplayinggamessuccessfully.27.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Progamingisn’tallfunandgamesB.Thecareerasaprogamerdoesn’tlastlongC.Beingaprogamerisagoodchoiceforteenagers.D.Beingaprogamerisaneasywaytomakemoney.【文章大意】玩電腦游戲掙錢對今天的青少年來說好像是一個夢想中的工作,都是樂趣和游戲嗎?真正的專業(yè)游戲人員需要花費大量的時間來練習(xí),需要投入全部的精力,壓力對他們來說是一個大問題,受傷很普通,頂尖玩家HaiLam就有手腕問題,許多玩家30前就退休,但是這些不好的情況不能改變青少年游戲者的夢想。24.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In2017,thereweremorethan3,000gamingcompetitionsandover10,000professionalplayersworldwide.可知超過10,000個專業(yè)玩家;故選D。25.B【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Alargenumberofpeoplewatchtheircompetitionsonline,andsuccessfulgamerscangetmorethan1,000,000dollarsfromprizemoneyandads.可知這種產(chǎn)業(yè)做得很好;故選B。26.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)However,thebadpointsprobablywon’tchangethedreamsofmanyteenagegamers.Andangryparentsarestilllikelytoheartheexcuse,"ButI’mjustpracticingformyfuturejob!"可知雖然有一些不好的情況,但是也不能改變青少年游戲者的夢想,可知一些青少年對玩游戲很著迷;故選C。27.A【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)玩電腦游戲掙錢對今天的青少年來說好像是一個夢想中的工作,都是樂趣和游戲嗎?真正的專業(yè)游戲人員需要花費大量的時間來練習(xí),需要投入全部的精力,壓力對他們來說是一個大問題,受傷很普通,頂尖玩家HaiLam就有手腕問題,許多玩家30前就退休,但是這些不好的情況不能改變青少年游戲者的夢想??芍恼轮饕v專業(yè)游戲不總是樂趣和游戲;故選A。(八)【2019?天津市中考】Therearemanywaystohelpimproveyourhealthlikeeatinghealthyfood.Takingexerciseandgettingmedicalhelp.Buttheeasiestandcheapestwaytoimproveyourhealthisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight.Thegeneralsleepingruleisthattheyoungeryouare,thelongersleepyouneed.Butregardlessof(不管)age,somepeopleneedtosleepmorewhileforsomeafewhoursisenough.Theproblemwithsleepisthatmoreandmorepeopleintheworldarenotsleepingenough.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganizationoverhalfthepeopleintheworldmaybesleep-deprived.Havinglesssleepnotonlymakespeoplefeeltiredbutalsocausesaccidents.IntheUnitedStatesalone,sleepydriverscauseatleast100,000trafficaccidentsayear.Alsosleepproblemscancausemedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressure(血壓).Whyaresomanypeoplesleep-deprived?Partofthereasonsmaybecultural.IntheAmericanculture,peopleputahighervalueonworkthanonsleep.Infact,peopelewhosleepalotareusuallvseenas"lazy".Also,youcansometimeshearsomepeoplesayproudlythattheydon’thavemuchtimetosleep.theyonlysleepfourorfivehoursanight.Itseemsthatthelessyousleep,themoreworkyou’lldo.Howdoweteachthesepeopletolearnthevalueofsleep?PerhapstheymaylistentotheadviceofDr.JamesMaasanexpert(專家)insleep.Hesays,"Sleepislikeacredit(信用卡)card.Whenyousleepless.youareonlyborrowingtime.Youalwayshavetopayitback.Themorehoursyoudon’tsleep,themorehoursyoushouldtsleepto‘payback’thehoursonyour‘sleepcreditcard.’"Forthosewhovalueworkmorethansleep,theyshouldlistentowhatafamouspersononcesaid."Don’tthinkyouwillbedoinglessworkbecauseyousleepduringthenight.Thatisafoolish(愚蠢的)ideawhichisheldbypeoplewhohavenoimagination.Youwillbeabletodomore."28.Accordingtothewriter,theeasiestandcheapestwaytoimprovehealthisto_________.A.eathealthyfoodeveryday B.takeexcrciscasmuchaspossibleC.getmedicalhelpwhenevernecessary D.sleepeighthoursormoreeverynight29.Whatdoes"slecep-deprived"meaninParagraph2?A.Havingagoodsleep. B.Excitedaboutsleep.C.Havinglesssleep. D.Interestedinsleep.30.AccordingtoDr.JamesMaas.whatissleeplike?A.Anhour. B.Areport.C.Acreditcard. D.Apieceofpaper.31.WhatdothewordsofthefamouspersonmeaninParagragh5?A.Sleepingduringthenightisfoolish.B.Sleepingduringthenightishelpful.C.Peoplehavenocourage.D.Peoplealwaysdolesswork.32.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage’?A.TheValueofSleepB.TheValueofStudyC.TheWaysofEatingLessD.TheWaysofMakingMoney【文章大意】本文介紹了睡眠的價值。文章介紹了有很多方法可以幫助改善你的健康,但改善健康的最簡單和最便宜的方法就是每晚只睡8個小時或更長時間。世界上越來越多的人睡眠不足。睡眠不足不僅使人感到疲勞,而且還會造成事故。文化是造成睡眠不足的原因之一。我們?nèi)绾谓踢@些人學(xué)習(xí)睡眠的價值?睡眠專家告訴我們:"睡眠就像信用卡。當(dāng)你睡眠不足時。你只是在借用時間。你總是要還錢。你不睡覺的時間越多,"償還"你"睡眠信用卡"上的時間就越多。"一位名人曾經(jīng)說過:"不要以為你會因為晚上睡覺而減少工作。這是一個沒有想象力的人的愚蠢的想法。你可以做得更多。"28.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Buttheeasiestandcheapestwaytoimproveyourhealthisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight.可知,但改善健康的最簡單和最便宜的方法就是每晚只睡8個小時或更長時間。故選D。29.C【解析】詞義猜測題。A.Havingagoodsleep.睡得好;B.Excitedaboutsleep.對睡眠感到興奮。C.Havinglesssleep.睡眠不足;D.Interestedinsleep.對睡眠感興趣。句子AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganizationoverhalfthepeopleintheworldmaybesleep-deprived.根據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織的數(shù)據(jù),世界上一半以上的人可能睡眠不足。因此sleep-deprived的意思是:睡眠不足。故選C。30.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A.Anhour.一個小時;B.Areport.一份報告;C.Acreditcard.一張信用卡;D.Apieceofpaper.一張紙。根據(jù)Sleepislikeacredit(信用卡)card.可知,睡眠就像信用卡。故選C。31.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句子"Don’tthinkyouwillbedoinglessworkbecauseyousleepduringthenight.Thatisafoolish(愚蠢的)ideawhichisheldbypeoplewhohavenoimagination.Youwillbeabletodomore.""不要以為你會因為晚上睡覺而減少工作。這是一個沒有想象力的人的愚蠢的想法。你可以做得更多。"這句話充分說明了晚上睡覺是有幫助的。故選B。32.A【解析】推理判斷題。A.TheValueofSleep睡眠的價值;B.TheValueofStudy學(xué)習(xí)的價值;C.TheWaysofEatingLess少吃的方法;D.TheWaysofMakingMoney賺錢的方式。根據(jù)Therearemanywaystohelpimproveyourhealthlikeeatinghealthyfood.Takingexerciseandgettingmedicalhelp.Buttheeasiestandcheapestwaytoimproveyourhealthisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight.有很多方法可以幫助改善你的健康,比如吃健康食品。進(jìn)行鍛煉并獲得醫(yī)療幫助。但改善健康的最簡單和最便宜的方法就是每晚只睡8個小時或更長時間。和句子Howdoweteachthesepeopletolearnthevalueofsleep?我們?nèi)绾谓踢@些人學(xué)習(xí)睡眠的價值?可知,本文主要介紹了睡眠的價值。因此最好的題目是TheValueofSleep.故選A?!军c睛】詞義猜測題是閱讀理解中常見的一種題型,所猜測詞匯可以是生詞,也可以是熟詞新義,還可以是人稱代詞的指代內(nèi)容。詞義猜測題主要考查考生根據(jù)上下文推測詞義和語義的能力,突出考查對語境的分析和把握能力。常見的猜詞法有:(1)利用上下文語境。猜測任何詞義都離不開上下文,所以要借助上下文對需要猜測的詞或短語進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推測。(2)利用定義或解釋性的線索。閱讀文章中的有些生詞往往在其后會有對該詞進(jìn)行解釋說明的短語或句子,利用它們猜詞義較容易(3)利用文章的邏輯關(guān)系答題。如并列、對比、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系等。這些邏輯關(guān)系往往通過一些相應(yīng)的詞或短語表達(dá)出來,如but,or,however,so,because等。(4)利用構(gòu)詞法知識答題。熟記一些前綴、后綴所表達(dá)的意思,不僅可以擴大詞匯量,而且?guī)椭覀儾聹y詞義。第2小題的詞義猜測題就是利用第1種解題方法。(九)【2019?浙江省寧波市】Manypeoplemightthinkthatiftheyhadmoremoney,thentheywouldhehappierinlife.Forexample,peoplemightlookatwhatothershave,likeexpensiveclothesornicecars,andwishtheycouldhavethesame.Butthethingsthatmoneycanbuycannotbringhappinesstoapersonforlong.___①____Butisthatreallytrue?Studieshavefoundthatmoneycan,infact,makepeoplehappier.__②____Instead,it’sgivingmoneytoothers
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