專題17 短文填空-2017年中考英語(yǔ)試題分項(xiàng)版解析匯編 帶解析

專題17短文填空1.【2017年四川南充】選詞填空。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確(每詞限用一次)，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)編號(hào)后的橫線上。thingrealfindhardbeautySomeofyoumightask,“Arebooks71interesting?”Believeitornot,booksprovidemany72thattelevisionsorcomputerscannot.Sincebooksuseonlywordstotellastory,theycanimproveyourimagination.Theinterestingwordsandsentencesthatareusedinstorytellingusuallycan’tbe73onTVoronwebsites.Theyaresometimesso74andmovingthattheycanbringtearstoyoureyes.Booksalsohelpustothink75anddeeper.Aswecontinuetoread,weaskourselvesquestionsandtrytofindanswers.Remember:themoreyouread,themoreyougrow.【答案】71.【小題1】really 72.【小題2】things73.【小題3】found74.【小題4】beautiful75.【小題5】harder【解析】74.【小題4】他們有時(shí)是如此的美妙和動(dòng)人以至于他們能使你流淚。形容詞作表語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意，故填beautiful75.【小題5】書(shū)籍也能幫助我們深入的思考。and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合句意，故填harder考點(diǎn)：學(xué)習(xí)生活類短文閱讀。2.【2017年四川南充】短文填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示,把文中所缺詞語(yǔ)補(bǔ)充出來(lái),使短文完整正確(每空限填一詞)，并將該單詞的完整形式寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)編號(hào)后的橫線上。Chinahasalongtraditionoftea-drinking.However,coffeehasbecomeamorep76choiceofChinesepeoplelivingabroadandinthebigcitiesofChina.SuBeibeifromChinahasbeenlivingintheUnitedStatesforeightyears.“IusedtobeateadrinkerbeforeIcameh77,”shesaid,“Manypeoplearoundmearecoffeedrinkers.So,Ilikecoffeemorethanteanow.”YangLinisinShanghai.Shesaysshedrinksbothfordifferentr78.Sheandherworkmateslikestayinginacafe(咖啡館)anddrinkingcoffee.So,itisasocialeventf79her.Shesaysteaismoreaboutfamilymemories.Thesmelloftear80herofherwarmfamily.【答案】76.【小題1】popular 77.【小題2】here78.【小題3】reasons79.【小題4】for80.【小題5】reminds78.【小題3】她說(shuō)因?yàn)椴煌睦碛伤齼煞N都喝。根據(jù)后文介紹的理由，結(jié)合句意及首字母提示，故填reasons79.【小題4】所以對(duì)于她那是一個(gè)社會(huì)事件。結(jié)合句意及首字母提示，故填for80.【小題5】根據(jù)上文她說(shuō)茶更多是關(guān)于家庭的記憶，可知茶的味道使她想起了她溫暖的家。結(jié)合句意及首字母提示，故填reminds考點(diǎn)：社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類短文閱讀。3.【2017年四川南充】閱讀填空。閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~(每空限填一詞)，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)編號(hào)后的橫線上。KeepMoreFoodontheTableIt’ssaidthatinsomepartsoftheworld,peoplearefacingtheproblemofhunger.Sowhatcanwedotohelpthem?Herearesomesuggestions:CookfromthefridgeStartwiththefreshfoods.Ifyouhavesomeinthefridge,usethemfirst.Makeamealwithwhatyouhavegotinsteadofrunningouttothesupermarketforsomethingelse.Learntoreadthelabels“Best-before”and“use-by”datesaremoreimportant.Learntoknowthedifferentperiodsoffoodsandknowhowtocookthemintherightway.Forexample,blackbananasareproperforbaking,freshvegetablesaregoodinsoups,andbreadthatisnotfreshcanbeturnedintosmallpieces.Usethefreezer(冷凍室)Thefreezercankeepfoodsfreshuntilyouarereadytocookthem,andstorethecookedfoodsuntilyou’rereadytoeatthem.It’salsothebestplacefortheremainingfood.Markthedateofthefoodnearby,soit’seasytofindthefoodsyouneedtoeatfirstandyouwillneverleavethemtherefortoolong.ShopwithalistPlanmealsaheadoftimesothatyouknowexactlywhattobuy.Doingthishelpsreducefoodwastebecauseit’spossibletobuytoomuchofacertainfoodandthenforgettoeatorcookitlater.學(xué)！科網(wǎng)Title:KeepMoreFoodontheTablePassageoutlineSupportdetailsWhySomepeoplearefacingtheproblemofhunger.(81)______CookfromthefridgeIt’sagoodideatousethefoodsthatyouhavefirst,especiallythe(82)______foodsinthefridge.LearntoreadthelabelsItisimportanttoknow“best-before”and“use-by”datesofdifferentfoodsandcookingthem(83)______.UsethefreezerThefreezershouldbeusedtokeepfoodsfreshand(84)______themfromgoingbad.ShopwithalistIt’snecessarytoplanmealsaheadoftimeandshopwithalisttoreducefood(85).【答案】81.【小題1】How 82.【小題2】fresh83.【小題3】properly/rightly/correctly84.【小題4】stop/prevent/keep85.【小題5】waste84.【小題4】根據(jù)Thefreezercankeepfoodsfreshuntilyouarereadytocookthem,，可知冷藏應(yīng)該被用來(lái)保持食物新鮮阻止他們變質(zhì)，故填stop/prevent/keep85.【小題5】根據(jù)Planmealsaheadoftimesothatyouknowexactlywhattobuy.Doingthishelpsreducefoodwaste故填waste考點(diǎn)：節(jié)約環(huán)保類短文閱讀。4.【2017年內(nèi)蒙古赤峰】閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使語(yǔ)意通順、完整。其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。請(qǐng)將正確答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的橫線上。（每空一詞，每詞限用一次。）behomeduringdevelopusuallyinteresttonighttimeplayyoungtheyfootballLeisureactivities（休閑活動(dòng)）areveryimportantnow.Theyarethekindsofthingspeopleliketodotorelaxandenjoy51whentheyarenotworkingorgoingtoschool.Leisureactivities52animportantpartinpeople’slives.Inthepast,there53fewleisureactivities.Childrenoftengottogethertoplayhide-and=seek.People54playedcardsorchessinthestreet.Fewpeoplehadchancestotravel.Watchingoperasandlisteningtotheradioarethemainactivitiesintheirspare55.Sincethereformandopening-up,Chinahas56rapidly.Chinesepeoplehavehadmoretimetospendonvariouskindsofleisureactivities.Alotofpeoplelovebothtoplayandtowatchteamsportslikebasketballor57.Manypeoplestayathomehavingarest,readingbooksandwatchingTV.58peopleliketoplaygamesoncomputersorchatontheInternet.Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplelovetotravel59vacations.Theygotovisitsomeplacesof60,andsomepeopleevenmakeatourabroadtoseetheworld.Chinesepeoplenowhavethetimeandchancetodomorekindsofleisureactivities.【答案】51.【小題1】themselves52.【小題2】play53.【小題3】were54.【小題4】usually55.【小題5】time56.【小題6】developed57.【小題7】football58.【小題8】Young59.【小題9】during60.【小題10】interest【解析】53.【小題3】在過(guò)去，幾乎沒(méi)有休閑運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)時(shí)間，可知用過(guò)去式，根據(jù)leisureactivities.，可知用were54.【小題4】人們通常打牌或者在街道上下象棋。根據(jù)句意，故填usually55.【小題5】在他們的業(yè)余時(shí)間看戲聽(tīng)收音機(jī)是主要的活動(dòng)。inone’ssparetime，在某人的業(yè)余時(shí)間。結(jié)合句意，故填time56.【小題6】自從改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)，中國(guó)迅速發(fā)展。has+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填developed57.【小題7】許多人喜歡參與并觀看籃球或者足球運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合所給詞匯，故填football58.【小題8】年輕人喜歡玩電腦游戲或者網(wǎng)上聊天。根據(jù)活動(dòng)內(nèi)容，可知是年輕人，故填Young59.【小題9】最近幾年，越來(lái)越多的人喜歡在假期期間旅行。結(jié)合句意，故填during‘’60.【小題10】他們參觀一些名勝地，一些人甚至到國(guó)外旅行看世界。placeofinterest名勝。結(jié)合句意，故填interest考點(diǎn)：社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類短文。5.【2017年內(nèi)蒙古赤峰】閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)中文、首字母、音標(biāo)及語(yǔ)境提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。請(qǐng)將正確答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的橫線上。Lastmonth,IvisitedaschoolinCanada.WhatI61（聽(tīng)見(jiàn)）mostoftentherewasquestionslike“Shallwedothetaskinpairs?”and“Fourstudentseachgroup.”InCanada,Ifoundstudentswereoftenaskedtoactingroups.T62teamspiritreallysurprisedme.Thiswas63writinglesson.Theteacheraskedeveryfivestudentstoworkinonegroupandeachgroupshouldwriteonearticle64（一起）.Inagroup,thefirststudentbeganthestory.Afterthat,thestudenthadtopassthepapertothen65one.Thatstudentshouldgoonwiththestory.Justlikethis,thepaperwasp66untilthelaststudenttriedhisbesttofinishthestorywithagoodending.Eachofthemonlyhadone67['m?n?t]todothejobandtheyalldidwell.Finally,agroupofstudentsgotprizesbecauseoftheirbeststory.Allthe68wereexcitedbecausethelessonwasactuallylikeagame.Learninghowtowritethroughthegamewasfuntothem.Weallknowthatcooperation（合作）,buthowcanwehave69[s?t?]anability?Ithinkwecanlearnsomething70schoolsinCanada.Maybeit’sagoodideatobeginwithgroupactivities.【答案】61.【小題1】heard62.【小題2】Their/The63.【小題3】a64.【小題4】together65.【小題5】next66.【小題6】passed67.【小題7】minute68.【小題8】students69.【小題9】such70.【小題10】from【解析】試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了作者上個(gè)月在加拿大學(xué)習(xí)參觀時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)加拿大的學(xué)校非常重視學(xué)生間的合作。作者通過(guò)他們的一堂寫(xiě)作課生動(dòng)的描述了他們是怎么合作的。61.【小題1】在那里我最經(jīng)常聽(tīng)到是像“我們將以小組做這個(gè)任務(wù)嗎”這樣的問(wèn)題，和“每組四個(gè)學(xué)生”。根據(jù)時(shí)間Lastmonth可知用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故填heard62.【小題2】他們的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神真地使我吃驚。結(jié)合句意可知這里指他們的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神，即指上文的那種團(tuán)隊(duì)精神。故填Their/The63.【小題3】這是一節(jié)寫(xiě)作課。根據(jù)句意，故填a64.【小題4】老師要求每五個(gè)學(xué)生為一組合作，每組一起寫(xiě)一篇文章。根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示，故填together65.【小題5】之后，那個(gè)學(xué)生不得不把紙傳遞給下一個(gè)人。根據(jù)句意及字母提示，故填next66.【小題6】就像這樣，這張紙會(huì)一直傳到最后一個(gè)學(xué)生盡力用好的結(jié)局完成這個(gè)故事。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示，故填passed67.【小題7】他們每一個(gè)人只有一分鐘的時(shí)間做這項(xiàng)工作，并且他們做地很好。根據(jù)句意及音標(biāo)提示，故填minute68.【小題8】所有的學(xué)生都很興奮因?yàn)檫@節(jié)課確實(shí)像游戲一樣。根據(jù)句意，故填students69.【小題9】我們都知道合作，但是我們?cè)鯓佑羞@樣的能力呢？such這樣，修飾名詞或者名詞短語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意，故填such70.【小題10】我認(rèn)為我們可以從加拿大的學(xué)校學(xué)到一些。learn……from，向……學(xué)習(xí)。結(jié)合句意，故填from考點(diǎn)：學(xué)習(xí)生活類短文。6.【2017年山東青島】擇當(dāng)單填。詞用次有個(gè)余選項(xiàng)（10）because,because,robots,recycle,dangerous,and,safe,cars,runWhatourworldbe2050?askedagroupofexpertstheirpredictionsaboutourfuture.1.234By2050ourhomesbemoreeco-friendly(環(huán)保).usesolar(太陽(yáng)的)andwecleanand5ourTherebemanymorepeopletheworld6ourhousesbeManyhousesbeundergroundandwehave7helpclean,cookanddo8homeshopping.die!putourbrainsontocomputersand9.Thecomputersofthefuturelookmachines.They’lllookhumans.By2050therebetoomanypeopleontheearthand10100millionpeoplebeonthemoonandotherplanets.beableMarsandbackjustthreedays.【答案】1.【小題1】2.【小題2】because3.【小題3】dangerous4.【小題4】run5.【小題5】recycle6.【小題6】and7.【小題7】robots8.【小題8】our9.【小題9】forever10.【小題10】over【解析】6.【小題6】在世界上有更多的人并且我們的家更小。根據(jù)兩句之間的并列關(guān)系，故填and7.【小題7】許多房子將在地下，我們將有機(jī)器人幫忙清整，做飯，家居購(gòu)物。根據(jù)句意，故填robots8.【小題8】我們將有機(jī)器人幫忙清整，做飯，家居購(gòu)物。根據(jù)句意可知機(jī)器人是為我們做家居購(gòu)物，故填our9.【小題9】我們將把我們的大腦放到電腦里，永遠(yuǎn)活著。結(jié)合句意，故填forever10.【小題10】到2050年在地球上將有太多的人，超過(guò)一億的人將生活在月球活著其他的行星上。結(jié)合句意，故填over考點(diǎn)：科幻類短文。7.【2017年山東德州】短文還原。閱讀短文，從短文下面方框中的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到短文中，使短文通順完整、銜接自然。InAustraliathereisafamousislandcalledFraserIsland.Agreatmanyvisitorscomehereforholidayseveryyear.Why?Thereasonisthatitisspecial.(56)__________.Infact,itisthelargestsandislandintheworld.It’sabout200kilometerslongand240kilometerswide.Thoughtheislandisapopularplaceofinterest,thereisnoairportontheisland.Thelongbeachalongtheeastcoastworksastheairport.(57)___________.Ontheislandtherearesandhillswithoutanyplants,butthereareforestswitholdtrees,beautifulflowersandoverahundredlakes,too.(58)__________.Everyyear,visitorscometoenjoytheisland’snaturalbeauty.Peoplelikecampingandhikingthere.(59)___.Animalswerekilledforfoodandthismadethemindangerofextinction（滅絕）.Theythrewrubbisheverywhere,andthelakeswereseriouslypolluted.(60)___________.Ruleshavebeensetup.Forexample,visitorsarenotallowedtousemotorboats（摩托艇）orgofishinginthelakes,andtheymustn’tleaveanyrubbish.A.PlanesarriveandleavefromhereB.AnyonewhobreakstheruleswillbepunishedC.TheislandiscompletelymadeofsandD.Unluckily,visitorshavecausedmanyproblemsE.ManykindsofbirdsandanimalsliveintheforestF.Soitistimetoprotecttheenvironmentoftheisland【答案】56.【小題1】C 57.【小題2】A58.【小題3】E59.【小題4】D60.【小題5】F【解析】試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了澳大利亞的弗雷澤沙島。這個(gè)島嶼全部是沙子構(gòu)成，長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的沙灘就是飛機(jī)的起落坪。特殊的構(gòu)造吸引了大量的游客，同時(shí)人類也給島嶼帶來(lái)了污染和破壞。56.【小題1】C推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文Thereasonisthatitisspecial.及后文Infact,itisthelargestsandislandintheworld.故選C，這個(gè)島嶼完全由沙子組成。57.【小題2】A推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文Thelongbeachalongtheeastcoastworksastheairport.可知飛機(jī)在那里降落起飛，故選A。58.【小題3】E推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文butthereareforestswitholdtrees,beautifulflowersandoverahundredlakes,too.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)E中的intheforest，故選E。59.【小題4】D推理判斷題。根據(jù)后文人們?cè)斐傻奈廴続nimalswerekilledforfoodandthismadethemindangerofextinction（滅絕）.Theythrewrubbisheverywhere,andthelakeswereseriouslypolluted.，故選D。60.【小題5】F推理判斷題。根據(jù)上一段介紹人類給島嶼帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題及后文的解決方法，故選F?？键c(diǎn)：社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類短文閱讀。8.【2017年山東德州】綜合填空。閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，必要時(shí)進(jìn)行詞形變化。Oneafternoon,Iwentintoanartmuseumwhilewaitingformyhusband,Ihopedtoenjoytheworksofartquietly.Ayoungcouplewalkedinfrontofmeandtalked(61)a______thepaintingsbetweenthemselvesallthetime.Theladydidalmostallthetalking,butthemankeptlisteningtoher.Ithoughtthemanwasverypatient(62)b____nobodywouldliketobebothered（打擾）whileenjoyingthepaintings.Imetthemseveral(63)t______asImovedthroughthedifferentroomsoftheartmuseum.EachtimeIheardhertalking,Imoved(64)a_______quickly.Iwas(65)p_______forsomegiftsatthemuseumshopwhenthecouplewalkedslowlytotheexit（出口）.Beforetheyleft,theman(66)t_______outacane（拐杖）.Thenhetapped（輕敲）hiswaytothecoatroomto(67)g_______thejacketforhiswife.“Heisabraveman.”Theworkeroftheshopsaid.“Hedecidednottochangehislifeafterhiseyesgothurt.Thoughheis(68)b_______now,henevergivesup.Heandhiswifecomeherewheneverthereisanewartshow.”“Butwhatcanhegetoutoftheart?Hecan’tsee!”Iasked.“Youarewrong.He(69)s_______alot,morethanyouandIdo.”Theworkersaid,“Hiswifedescribes(70)e______paintingsohecanseeitinhismind.”Ifellsilent.ThenIrealizedthatIlearntsomethingaboutpatience,courageandlovethatday.【答案】61.【小題1】about62.【小題2】because63.【小題3】times64.【小題4】away65.【小題5】paying66.【小題6】took67.【小題7】get68.【小題8】blind69.【小題9】sees70.【小題10】every/each【解析】試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了作者在藝術(shù)博物館參觀時(shí)遇到一位通過(guò)妻子講解來(lái)“欣賞”作品的男子的故事。61.【小題1】about一對(duì)年輕的夫婦走在我們的前面，一直在交談著那些畫(huà)。talkaboutsth，談?wù)摗?。結(jié)合句意，故填about62.【小題2】because根據(jù)上文作者對(duì)男人的猜測(cè)“我認(rèn)為那個(gè)男人非常的有耐心”可知后文“沒(méi)有人想在欣賞畫(huà)作時(shí)被打擾”表示的是原因，故填because。63.【小題3】times在我藝術(shù)博物館穿行時(shí)我和他們碰了幾次面。several幾個(gè)，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填times。64.【小題4】away每一次我聽(tīng)到她正在說(shuō)話，我就很快離開(kāi)。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示，故填away65.【小題5】paying當(dāng)那對(duì)夫婦慢慢地走到出口時(shí)我正在博物館的商店為一些禮物付費(fèi)。wasdoing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)合句意，故填paying66.【小題6】took在他們離開(kāi)之前，那個(gè)男人取出一根拐杖。根據(jù)后文Thenhetapped（輕敲）hiswaytothecoatroomto(67)g_______thejacketforhiswife.，可知男人取出拐杖，故填took67.【小題7】get然后他輕敲著走向衣帽間為妻子去拿夾克衫。結(jié)合句意及首字母提示，故填get。68.【小題8】blind盡管他現(xiàn)在看不到，但是他從來(lái)沒(méi)有放棄過(guò)。根據(jù)上文hiseyesgothurt可知他是盲的，故填blind69.【小題9】sees根據(jù)上文Hecan’tsee!及Youarewrong可知工作人員說(shuō)：他看到的比你我都多的多。結(jié)合下文時(shí)態(tài)，可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填sees.70.【小題10】every/each他的妻子描述每一幅畫(huà)以便于他能在心里看到。結(jié)合句意，故填every/each考點(diǎn)：情感故事類短文。9.【2017年山東泰安】綜合填空。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章通順、完整。（每詞限用一次）place,share,important,end,because,influence,successful,across,trade,likeAroadisabridgebetweentwoplaces.TheSilkRoadhasbeenabridgeEastandWestformorethan2,000years.TheSilkRoadhasbeen(66)______includedintotheUNESCOWorldHeritageList（世界文化遺產(chǎn)名錄）atthe38thsessionoftheWorldHeritageCommitteeinDoha.Butdidyouknow:theSilkRoadisnotasingleroute（路線）!Itisaseriesof(67)______andculturaltransmission（傳遞）routes.ItbeganduringtheWesternHanDynasty.ThetraderoutestartsfromthecityofXi’aninShannxiProvinceand(68)______inEasternEurope,neartoday’sTurkeyandtheMediterraneanSea.TheSilkRoadwasabout6,500kilometerslong.Itwent(69)______one-fourthoftheplanet.TheSilkRoadgotitsname(70)_____Chinesesilkusedtobecarriedalongthisroad.Apartfromsilk,jade,ceramicsandironwentwesttoRome.Fromthewestcameglass,gemsandfood(71)______carrotsandsesame（芝麻）.TheSilkRoadwasvery(72)______tobothChinaandtherestoftheworld.Besidestrade,knowledgeaboutscience,artsandliterature,aswellascraftsandtechnologieswas(73)______acrosstheSilkRoad.Inthisway,languagesandculturesdevelopedand(74)______eachother.Today,(75)______alongtheSilkRoadaregreattraveldestinations（目的地）,suchastheTerracottaWarriorsinXi’anandMogaoGrottoesinDunhuangGansu.【答案】66.【小題1】successfully67.【小題2】trade68.【小題3】ends69.【小題4】across70.【小題5】because71.【小題6】like72.【小題7】important73.【小題8】shared74.【小題9】influenced75.【小題10】places【解析】72.【小題7】根據(jù)后文可知絲綢之路對(duì)中國(guó)和世界的其他地方是非常重要的。故填important73.【小題8】除了貿(mào)易，關(guān)于科學(xué)，藝術(shù)，文化以及工藝，技術(shù)的知識(shí)也通過(guò)絲綢之路而被分享。結(jié)合句意，故填shared74.【小題9】這樣，語(yǔ)言和文化發(fā)展并彼此影響。結(jié)合句意，故填influenced75.【小題10】今天，沿著絲綢之路的一些地點(diǎn)是很好的旅游目的地。結(jié)合句意，故填places考點(diǎn)：歷史文化類短文。10.【2017年山東棗莊】語(yǔ)法填空。閱讀下面材料，把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡第Ⅱ卷46~55小題處橫線上。有的答案填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，有的答案要用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，但每個(gè)答案不多于3個(gè)單詞。Today,the46(popular)ofbasketballhasrisenaroundtheworld,withmanyyoungpeopledreaming47becomingfamousplayers.InChina,you48(see)peopleplayingbasketballnowandtheninparks,schoolsandeven49(factory).Basketballhasnotonlybecomeapopularsporttoplay,butithas50becomeapopularsporttowatch.AlthoughAmerica’sNBAgamesare51(famous)intheworld,theCBAgamesarebecomingmorepopularinChina.52numberoftheforeignplayers,includingChineseplayers,intheNBAhasincreased.There53(be)alsomoreandmoreforeignplayersintheCBA.Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketballheroesandwanttobecomelike54(they).Thesestarsencourageyoungpeople55(work)hardtoachievetheirdreams.【答案】46.【小題1】popularity47.【小題2】of48.【小題3】cansee49.【小題4】factories.50.【小題5】also51.【小題6】themostfamous52.【小題7】the53.【小題8】are54.【小題9】them55.【小題10】towork.【解析】試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了籃球在全世界受到歡迎，不僅著名的NBA有外國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員加入，在中國(guó)的CBA也有許多國(guó)外運(yùn)動(dòng)員加入。球星成為年輕人的夢(mèng)想，也鼓勵(lì)著年輕人努力實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。46.【小題1】今天足球的普及已經(jīng)上升到全世界。結(jié)合句意及結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填寫(xiě)名詞，故填popularity47.【小題2】一些人夢(mèng)想成為著名的球星。dreamof夢(mèng)想……，故填of48.【小題3】在中國(guó)過(guò)去現(xiàn)在你都能看到許多人在公園，學(xué)習(xí)甚至工廠打籃球。根據(jù)時(shí)間，可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填cansee。49.【小題4】在中國(guó)過(guò)去現(xiàn)在你都能看到許多人在公園，學(xué)習(xí)甚至工廠打籃球。名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示類別，故填factories.50.【小題5】notonly….butalso,不僅……而且……，籃球不僅成為一種受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)而且也成為一種受歡迎的觀看運(yùn)動(dòng)。結(jié)合句意，故填also51.【小題6】雖然每個(gè)的NBA比賽在全世界著名。根據(jù)比較的范圍，可知填寫(xiě)最高級(jí)，故填themostfamous52.【小題7】在NBA的外國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的總數(shù)，包括中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員已經(jīng)增加了。thenumberof……的總數(shù)。故填the53.【小題8】在CBA也有越來(lái)越多的外國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，故填are54.【小題9】許多年輕人仰慕這些籃球英雄，想變成他們一樣。介詞后加賓格，故填them55.【小題10】這些球星鼓勵(lì)著許多年輕人努力工作實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢(mèng)想。encouragesbtodosth,鼓勵(lì)某人做某事，故填towork.考點(diǎn)：社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類短文。11.【2017年四川成都】短文填空。從下面方框中選出10個(gè)單詞，并將其正確形式填寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)題號(hào)后，使短文意思正確通順（每詞限用一次）。（共10小題，每小題1分；計(jì)10分）comedifferentexcitegogoodliveloudlowmeannaturetimewestAnoldsayinggoes,"WheninRome（羅馬）,doastheRomansdo."Ilearnedthe1ofthiswhenIstudiedinRussia.OnedayIinvitedsomeofmyChinesefriendstoafamouslocalrestaurantinMoscow.MyguestsandIwere2fromvisitingRedSquareandhappyaboutourmeeting.Wehadawarmchatuntilthewaitertoldmethatwewerebeingtooloud.Weturnedourvoices3.Butthisdidn’tlastlong.Thewaitercameovertoustwomore4withthesamemessage.Howbadanimpression（印象）wemusthaveleftonthelocalpeople!InChina,it’s5andimportantforahosttomakea6atmosphere（氣氛）.However,inRussiaand7countries,havingamealinapublicplacemeansyoumustkeepyourvoicelow.Youneedtobepolitetoothers.Ifeltbadaboutthis.Eventhoughwetriedour8,it’sverydifficulttodevelopanewhabit.Russianshavetheirownspecialhabits.MyRussianfriend,Andreyalwayslooksaroundandthinksforawhilebeforeleavinghome.Iaskedhimwhyhedidthis.“Aha,”Andreysaid,“inRussia,peoplealwaystakeaboutaminute9overthingsandplansintheirmindsbeforeleaving.Sotheywon’tleaveanythingnecessarybehind.”Findingthe10betweenculturesismuchfun.I’dliketokeepmyeyesandmindopen.【答案】1.【小題1】meaning2.【小題2】excited3.【小題3】lower4.【小題4】times5.【小題5】natural6.【小題6】lively7.【小題7】western8.【小題8】best9.【小題9】togo10.【小題10】differences【解析】4.【小題4】句意：服務(wù)員又過(guò)來(lái)兩次說(shuō)同樣的事情。因?yàn)榍懊嬗衪wo，所以這里應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)times.故答案為：times.5.【小題5】句意：在中國(guó)制造活躍的氣氛是非常自然的。And后是形容詞，所以空格處也用形容詞。句式：Itis+形容詞+forsbtodosth對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是怎樣的。故答案為：natural.6.【小題6】句意：在中國(guó)制造活躍的氣氛是非常自然的。空格后是名詞，所以這里應(yīng)該用形容詞。lively“輕快的，活躍的”故答案為：lively.7.【小題7】句意：但是，在俄國(guó)和其他的一些國(guó)家，在公共場(chǎng)合吃飯意味著你必須保持你的聲音比較小。空格后是名詞，所以這里應(yīng)該用形容詞。故答案為：western8.【小題8】句意：即使我們盡了最大的努力，養(yǎng)成一個(gè)新的習(xí)慣很難。短語(yǔ)doone’sbest盡某人的最大努力。故答案為：best9.【小題9】句意：在俄國(guó)，人們總是花費(fèi)一分鐘的時(shí)間在頭腦中檢查所有的事情和計(jì)劃。goover仔細(xì)檢查。短語(yǔ)taketimetodosth花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事。故答案為：togo10.【小題10】句意：找到文化的不同之處是有幫助的。the后用名詞，根據(jù)betweencultures可知，應(yīng)該用名詞.。故答案為：differences?？键c(diǎn)：短文填空。年AaNownotonlyabutgetandother51 TheyaofeachA53 ofcanbenotcansoinoftheofaAabutofThisof55canget56ofbookstheyinaofThey57cangethow58theyThe59notbutanatheygetThethey【答案】51.【小題1】52.【小題2】53.【小題3】54.【小題4】55.【小題5】56.【小題6】57.【小題7】58.【小題8】59.【小題9】60.【小題10】【解析】試題分析：馬拉松比賽現(xiàn)在不僅是一場(chǎng)比賽也是一些人為慈善籌錢的一種方式。根據(jù)這種想法，人們還想出了其他的比賽方式為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)籌集錢。51.【小題1】馬拉松選手使朋友，家人和其他人支持他們。getsbtodosth促使某人做某事，故填,52.【小題2】例如，如果運(yùn)動(dòng)員跑一千米，供應(yīng)商為慈善給運(yùn)動(dòng)員一美元。結(jié)合句意，故填53.【小題3】用這種方式，許多錢能籌集起來(lái)。alotof許多，結(jié)合句意，故填54.【小題4】55.【小題5】這是人們最受歡迎的籌集錢的方式之一。結(jié)合句意，故填56.【小題6】學(xué)生能容易地獲得錢因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)诮o出時(shí)間內(nèi)讀書(shū)的數(shù)目。結(jié)合句意，故填57.【小題7】他們可能有十周時(shí)間閱讀。結(jié)合句意，故填58.【小題8】小孩子也能通過(guò)他們讀了多少頁(yè)書(shū)獲得錢。結(jié)合句意，故填59.【小題9】60.【小題10】保齡球?qū)τ谠S多美國(guó)人是一項(xiàng)有趣的運(yùn)動(dòng)。結(jié)合句意，故填考點(diǎn)：日常生活類短文。年110aHehow61He62upHebuy63buthegodo64heenoughofa65butanddonot66enoughgo67a68be69needsbe70 do.Sonexta【答案】61.【小題1】62.【小題2】has63.【小題3】a64.【小題4】65.【小題5】on66.【小題6】her67.【小題7】68.【小題8】69.【小題9】70.【小題10】【解析】65.【小題5】我們想看音樂(lè)會(huì)在周六。在周幾用介詞on66.【小題6】你不想讓她失望。letsbdown讓某人失望，故填her67.【小題7】在這種情況下，你沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間兩個(gè)地方都去。結(jié)合句意，故填68.【小題8】你必須考慮什么應(yīng)該先做。結(jié)合句意，故填69.【小題9】你必須認(rèn)真考慮以下問(wèn)題，結(jié)合句意，故填70.【小題10】在你回答了這些問(wèn)題后，對(duì)于你來(lái)說(shuō)，決定做什么就簡(jiǎn)單多了。much修飾比較級(jí)，故填考點(diǎn)：日常生活類短文。14.【2017年浙江金華】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所級(jí)中文提示，在空白處寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。Aceremony（儀式）whereboysbecomecrocodile（鱷魚(yú)）menWhendoesateenagergrowupandbecomeanadult?Inmanycountries,ithappensonyour18th51（生日）,butinsomepartsoftheworld,youhavetodosomethingspecialto52（進(jìn)入）theworldofgrown-ups.OnanOceanianisland,somepeopleliveneartheSepikRiver,whichis53（充滿的）ofcrocodiles.Theybelievethatcrocodilesmadethe54（地球）anditspeople.Whenitistimeforteenageboystobecomemen,a“crocodileceremony”takesplace.Theboysaretakentosmallhouse55（叫作）the“CrocodileNest”.Inthehouse,theboysaretoldtothinkoftheircrocodile“fathersandmothers”.Oldpeopleinthevillagesaythatiftheboysthinkoftheircrocodileparents,theywillbestrongerand56（勇敢的）becausetheceremonywillcausegreatpain.Totaketheirmindsoffthepain,theboystelljokesinthehouse,ratherthanjuststay57（沉默的）.Surprisingly,someoftheboysevensleep58（在……期間）themostpainfulpartsoftheceremony!Itwillbe59（八）weeksbeforetheyleavethehouse.Whentheboys60（最后）leavethecrocodilehouse,thereissinginganddancinginthevillagetowelcomethenewcrocodilemen.【答案】51.【小題1】birthday52.【小題2】enter53.【小題3】full54.【小題4】earth55.【小題5】called/named56.【小題6】braver57.【小題7】silent58.【小題8】during/in59.【小題9】eight60.【小題10】finally【解析】試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了大洋洲的一個(gè)小島上的“鱷魚(yú)成人”儀式的過(guò)程。51.【小題1】在許多國(guó)家，它（成人儀式）發(fā)生在十八歲生日時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，故填birthday52.【小題2】但是在世界的某些地方，你不得不做特殊的事情才能進(jìn)入成人的世界。結(jié)合句意及提示，故填enter53.【小題3】在一個(gè)大洋洲的島上，一些人靠近SepikRiver生活，那是一條充滿鱷魚(yú)的河流。befullof充滿……，故填full54.【小題4】他們認(rèn)為鱷魚(yú)創(chuàng)造了地球及它的子民。根據(jù)句意，及提示，故填earth55.【小題5】男孩子被送到一個(gè)叫作“鱷魚(yú)巢”的小屋，過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意，故填called/named56.【小題6】村里的老師說(shuō)，如果男孩想起了他們的鱷魚(yú)父母，他們將會(huì)更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)更勇敢，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)意識(shí)將形成巨大的痛苦。結(jié)合句意，故填braver57.【小題7】為了減少心理的疼痛男孩們?cè)诜孔永镩_(kāi)玩笑而不是僅僅保持沉默。結(jié)合句意，故填silent58.【小題8】令人吃驚的是，一些男孩甚至在儀式的最痛苦時(shí)候睡著。結(jié)合句意，故填during/in59.【小題9】在他們離開(kāi)那個(gè)房間前得有八周的時(shí)間。結(jié)合句意，故填eight60.【小題10】當(dāng)男孩最終離開(kāi)鱷魚(yú)房子，村里會(huì)有歌聲舞蹈來(lái)歡迎新的鱷魚(yú)人。結(jié)合句意，故填finally考點(diǎn)：文化類短文。15.【2017年浙江金華】語(yǔ)法填空。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。PabloandIwerewalkinghomefromplayingfootball.Ontheway,Itoldhimthatourschoolneeded61footballteam.Atonce,Pablosuggested,“Whynotrunfor（競(jìng)選）classpresidentsothatyoucansetoneup?”“Whowouldwant62(I)?”Iasked,surprisedattheidea.Pablomadealistofreasons:Iwasthe63(good)studentofallinsportsandlessons;Iwas64(friend)toeveryone.WhenItoldhimrunningforpresidentwouldbemuchwork,he65(promise)thathewouldhelpme.Ididrun,andPablodidhelpme.First,wemadeposterstohanginthehallway.Next,Pablohelpedme66(write)aspeechaboutwhyI’dmakeagoodclasspresident.Thebigdaycame.Igavemyspeechinfrontofthewholegrade,promisingmy67(classmate)thatiftheychoseme,I’dstartafootballteam.AsPabloandInervouslywaited68theresults,Iwastoldthatmyspeechwassosuccessful69Iwastherightpersontobeclasspresident.Nowwewent70(happy)toCoachSimpsonandaskedhowIcouldstartournewfootballteam.【答案】61.【小題1】a62.【小題2】me63.【小題3】best64.【小題4】friendly65.【小題5】promised66.【小題6】write/towrite67.【小題7】classmates68.【小題8】for69.【小題9】that70.【小題10】happily【解析】試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了我的朋友幫助我競(jìng)選學(xué)生會(huì)主席組建自己學(xué)校足球隊(duì)的事情。61.【小題1】在路上，我告訴他我們學(xué)校需要一個(gè)足球隊(duì)。不定冠詞表示“一個(gè)”的意思，根據(jù)football以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故填a62.【小題2】我對(duì)這個(gè)主意感到吃驚，問(wèn)，“誰(shuí)會(huì)選舉我？”。介詞后加人稱代詞的賓格形式，結(jié)合句意，故填me63.【小題3】在所有人中運(yùn)動(dòng)及學(xué)習(xí)方面我是最好的學(xué)生。根據(jù)比較范圍，可知用最高級(jí)，故填best64.【小題4】我對(duì)大家都友好。結(jié)合句意，故填friendly65.【小題5】當(dāng)我告訴你他競(jìng)選主席將是很多的工作，他承諾他會(huì)幫忙。結(jié)合句意，故填promised66.【小題6】helpsb(to)dosth,幫助某人做某事。接下來(lái)，巴勒博幫助我寫(xiě)關(guān)于我為什么能成為一個(gè)好的學(xué)生主席的演講。故填write/towrite67.【小題7】我在整個(gè)年級(jí)學(xué)生前面做了演講，承諾我們的同班同學(xué)如果他們選擇我，我會(huì)建一只球隊(duì)。結(jié)合句意，故填classmates68.【小題8】當(dāng)巴勒博和我緊張地等結(jié)果時(shí)，我被告知我的演講是那么的成功以至于我成為學(xué)生會(huì)主席的合適人選。waitfor等候，故填for69.【小題9】我被告知我的演講是那么的成功以至于我成為學(xué)生會(huì)主席的合適人選。so…that….如此的……以至于……，故填that70.【小題10】現(xiàn)在我愉快地走向教練辛普森詢問(wèn)我怎么開(kāi)始我們的新的足球隊(duì)。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故填happily考點(diǎn)：日常生活類短文。16.【2017年浙江麗水】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示,在空白處寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。WelcometoCapeTown!CapeTownisn’tthecapitalcityanditisn’tthe56(大的)cityinSouthAfricaeither,butitisthemostpopularcity.Everyyear,millionsoftourists57(參觀)CapeTown.Fromthebeautifulbeachestogreatshoppingcenters,CapeTownhassomethingforeveryone.Foroutdoororsportsfans,CapeTown58(提供)fantasticactivitieslikehikingandclimbing.Thebeautifulbeachesaregoodforwatersports,includingsurfing.Ifyouarebraveenough,youcaneventrytogodownintothedeepseaandgeteyetoeyewithagreat59(鯊魚(yú))incage!Butofcourse,it’salsoagoodchoiceforyoutowalk60(沿著)thewoodenroadsandenjoynatural61(風(fēng)景)aroundifyouarenotsobrave.TheweatherinCapeTownispleasant.Insummer,the62(當(dāng)?shù)氐?temperatureisabout26℃.Andremembermid—summerhereis63(一月)!Andthewintertemperaturesdon’tusuallyfallbelow10℃.64(二)ofthemainlanguageshereareXhosaandEnglish.ThepopulationofCapeTownisabout3.5million.CapeTownisthecitythathas65(一切).Itwillmakeyourvacationunforgettable.【答案】56.【小題1】biggest／largest57.【小題2】visit58.【小題3】offers／provides59.【小題4】shark60.【小題5】along／down61.【小題6】sights／views／scenes62.【小題7】local63.【小題8】January64.【小題9】Two65.【小題10】everything／anything／all【解析】試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了開(kāi)普敦是一個(gè)適于旅行的城市。56.【小題1】開(kāi)普敦不是首都城市，也不是南非最大的城市。根據(jù)比較范圍是SouthAfrica，故填最高級(jí)biggest／largest57.【小題2】每年都有數(shù)百萬(wàn)的游客參觀開(kāi)普敦。根據(jù)時(shí)間everyyear可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，故填動(dòng)詞原形visit58.【小題3】對(duì)于戶外或者運(yùn)動(dòng)愛(ài)好者，開(kāi)普敦提供像遠(yuǎn)足或者爬山類的極好的運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意，故填offers／provides59.【小題4】如果你足夠的勇敢，你甚至可以下到深海里和籠子里的鯊魚(yú)對(duì)視。根據(jù)冠詞a,故填單數(shù)名詞shark60.【小題5】當(dāng)然，沿著木制路散步也是很好的選擇，結(jié)合句意，故填along／down61.【小題6】如果你沒(méi)有那么勇敢沿著木制路散步享受周圍的自然風(fēng)景也是很好的選擇。結(jié)合句意，故填sights／views／scenes62.【小題7】在夏天，當(dāng)?shù)氐臍鉁卮蠹s26度。結(jié)合句意，故填local63.【小題8】記住，這里的仲夏是一月。結(jié)合句意，故填January64.【小題9】這里的主要的兩種語(yǔ)言是科薩語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知表示的是數(shù)量，所以填寫(xiě)基數(shù)詞Two65.【小題10】開(kāi)普敦就是那個(gè)擁有一切的城市。它將使你的假期難以忘懷。結(jié)合句意，故填everything／anything／all考點(diǎn)：地理文化類短文。17.【2017年浙江麗水】語(yǔ)法填空。閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空.HiSimon,Ihaven’twrittentilInow.I’vebeenbusywiththecourseandmakingnewfriends66Igothere.I'mspeakingEnglishwithmyclassmatesallthetimeandgoingoutintheeveningswith67(they).We’rearealmixofnationalities：Chinese,Russian,Italian,Spanish…Wetalkaboutkindsofthings68Englisha