專題21 完形填空（新聞報(bào)道或人生百味類）（第01期）-中考英語(yǔ)試題分項(xiàng)版解析匯編 帶解析

1.【2015年安徽省初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)試題】完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Sitienei,a90-year-oldKenyangrandmother,hasbecometheworld’soldestprimaryschoolstudent.Sheisstudyingatthelocalprimaryschooltolearntoreadandwrite.Sheisfromasmall46inKenyan.Shehasspentmostofherlife47asamidwife（接生婆）,helpingwomentogivebirthtobabies.Shewantstopassonhermidwifeskillstotheyoung.Shesaidshedidn’thaveachancetogotoschoolwhenshewas48.Soshewantsallthechildreninhervillageto49.Theheadteacherattheschoolsaid,“I’mproud50her.Sheislovedbyeverypupil.Theyallwanttolearnandplaywith51.”Healsosaid,“Sheisdoingwellconsideringher52.IcansayIhaveseenabigdifferenceinthisschool53shecame.”Sitieneioftensaid,“Iwanttotellchildren,54girlsinpoorareas,that55willbeyourwealth.”Sheadded,“Witheducation,youcanbewhateveryouwanttobe---adoctor,ateacher,ascientist,andsoon.”46.A.school B.villageC.town D.city47.A.reading B.writing C.playing D.working48.A.young B.old C.famous D.free49.A.study B.work C.leave D.listen50.A.for B.with C.of D.in51.A.her B.me C.him D.you52.A.chance B.age C.skills D.ways53.A.after B.when C.since D.before54.A.naturally B.especially C.luckily D.certainly55.A.friendshipB.future C.competition D.education【答案】46.B47.D48.A49.A50.C51.A52.B53.C54.B54.D47.D考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.reading 讀；B.writing寫；C.playing玩；D.working工作。workas…,作為……工作。她一生的大部分時(shí)間都是作接生婆工作。結(jié)合句意，故選D。48.A考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.young年青的；B.old老的；C.famous著名的； D.free自由的，有空的。她說(shuō)當(dāng)她小的時(shí)候她沒有機(jī)會(huì)上學(xué)。結(jié)合句意，故選A。49.A考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.study學(xué)習(xí)；B.work工作；C.leave離開；D.listen聽。根據(jù)上文她小的時(shí)候沒有機(jī)會(huì)上學(xué)，所以她想讓她的村莊的所有的孩子學(xué)習(xí)。故選A。50.C考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。beproudof以……驕傲。校長(zhǎng)說(shuō)：我為她驕傲，她被所有的學(xué)生喜歡。故選C。51.A考查代詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.her她，她的；B.me我；C.him他；D.you你，你們。他們都想和她一起學(xué)習(xí)和玩。根據(jù)上文可知是指Sitienei，女性，故選A。52.B考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.chance機(jī)會(huì)；B.age年齡；C.skills技巧；D.ways方法?？紤]到她的年齡，她做的很好了。結(jié)合句意及實(shí)際情況，故選B。53.C考查連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.after在……之后；B.when當(dāng)；C.since自從； D.before在……之前。我可以說(shuō)自從她來(lái)了我看到了在這個(gè)學(xué)校的巨大的影響。since自從……，現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞。結(jié)合句意及時(shí)態(tài)，故選C。54.B考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.naturally自然地；B.especially尤其是；C.luckily 幸運(yùn)地；D.certainly當(dāng)然。我想告訴孩子們，尤其是貧困地區(qū)的孩子們。結(jié)合句意，故選B。55.D考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.friendship友誼；B.future將來(lái)；C.competition競(jìng)賽；D.education教育。根據(jù)后文，受到了教育，你就能成為你想要的人?？芍墙逃龑⑹悄愕呢?cái)富，故選D。【考點(diǎn)定位】新聞報(bào)道類短文。2、【湖南省婁底市2015年中考英語(yǔ)試題】完形填空通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C3個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出1個(gè)最佳答案。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）Oneday,busNo.1wasgoingalongLouxingRoad.Suddenlythedriversawanoldman31onthesideoftheroad.Awomannexttohimwasshoutingfor32.38thebusdriverandthepassengers,thedoctorssavedthemanintime.Nowmanypeopledon’twanttohelp39becausetheydon’twantanytrouble.Butthedriverdidn’tthinkabouthimself.Heonlythoughtaboutsavinga40.31.A.layB.tolieC.lying32.A.advice B.help C.people33.A.without B.with C.for34.A.park B.office C.hospital35.A.quick B.quickly C.slowly36.A.getoff B.geton C.getup37.A.from B.onto C.outof38.A.Thanks B.Thanksfor C.Thanksto39.A.other B.others C.another40.A.life B.passenger C.woman【答案】 31.C32.B33.A34.C35.B36.A37.B38.C39.B40.A32.B考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.advice建議； B.help幫助；C.people人們。一個(gè)女人在他旁邊正大聲的求助。根據(jù)上文老人躺在路邊，可知女人在求助，故選B。33.A考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.without沒有，介詞；B.with帶有，和；C.for為了。沒有再多思考，公共汽車司機(jī)停下了公共汽車。根據(jù)當(dāng)時(shí)的緊急情況，可知司機(jī)果斷停車，故選A。34.C考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.park 公園；B.office辦公室；C.hospital醫(yī)院。句意：她說(shuō)這個(gè)老人有心臟病應(yīng)該去醫(yī)院。根據(jù)老人有病，故選C。35.B考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.quick 快的，形容詞；B.quickly快地；副詞；C.slowly慢慢地。句意：司機(jī)知道他必須快點(diǎn)行動(dòng)。副詞修飾動(dòng)作的方式，結(jié)合句意，故選B。36.A考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.getoff下車；B.geton上車；C.getup起床。句意：他希望大部分或者全部乘客下車，等著下一輛公共汽車。結(jié)合句意，故選A。37.B考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.from從……； B.onto到……上；C.outof從……向外。一些乘客幫助司機(jī)把老人抬到公共汽車上。根據(jù)上下文及句意，故選B。38.C考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.Thanks謝謝；B.Thanksfor因……而感謝；C.Thanksto多虧了……。多虧了司機(jī)和乘客，醫(yī)生及時(shí)的挽救了那個(gè)人的生命。結(jié)合句意，故選C。39.B考查代詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.other 其他的，形容詞，修飾名詞；B.others其他的（人或物），代詞；C.another另一個(gè)，再一個(gè)?，F(xiàn)在許多人不想幫助其他人，因?yàn)樗麄儾幌肴侨魏温闊?。根?jù)該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知少賓語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意，故選B。40.A考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.life 生命，生活；B.passenger乘客；C.woman女人。但是司機(jī)沒有想到自己，他僅僅想著拯救一個(gè)生命。根據(jù)句意，故選A。考點(diǎn)：新聞報(bào)道類短文。3、【內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特市2015年中考英語(yǔ)試題】完型填空：（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）Formostchildren,themostusefulwayofspendingtheirtimeisplayingagame.Itdoesn’tmatter26thegameis.Thingsbecomebetterwhentheyneeda(n)27toplaywith.Ontheonehand,itisquite28forthedevelopmentofachild’spersonality(個(gè)性)towinandto29thebestwaystogetthat.Ontheotherhand,ifachildonlycaresabout30,thenforhim,playingagameisfunnyonlywhenhewins.Orifhefindsabetterpartner,hewillget31andhedoesn’twanttogoonplaying.It’sparents’32tomaketheirchildrenknowthat:youcan’talwayswinandtherearemanyunpleasantmoments33whenyouhavetolearnhowtolose.Theideaistocompete,toproveyouaregood,notonlytowin.Inaword,playingagameisnotfunnyonlywhenyouwin.Itisfunny34youenjoyitandtryyourbesttowin.Ifyouarejustalittlebitunlucky,don’t35alot.Youwillsurelyproveyourabilitiessomeotherday.26.A.how B.why C.what D.when27.A.owner B.worker C.student D.partner 28.A.useful B.simple C.correct D.special29.A.payattentionto B.takeprideinC.jumpoutof D.thinkof 30.A.playing B.studying C.winning D.losing31.A.unhappy B.lonely C.relaxed D.excited 32.A.rule B.duty C.plan D.habit33.A.inlife B.inthefuture C.infact D.intheway34.A.or B.and C.when D.before35.A.worry B.believe C.wish D.imagine 【答案】26.C27.D28.A29.D30.C31.A32.B33.A34.C35.A26.C考查代詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.how如何；B.why為什么； C.what 什么；D.when何時(shí)。句意：不管是什么游戲，此處作為系動(dòng)詞is的表語(yǔ)，故用代詞what。故選C。27.D考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.owner主人；B.worker 工人；C.student學(xué)生；D.partner搭檔。句意：當(dāng)你需要一個(gè)搭檔和你一起玩，事情會(huì)變得更好。根據(jù)toplaywith可知此處在一起玩游戲的應(yīng)是搭檔。故選D。 28.A考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.useful 有用的；B.simple簡(jiǎn)單的；C.correct正確的；D.special特殊的。句意：一方面，這對(duì)孩子想要贏的個(gè)性發(fā)展是相當(dāng)有用的。根據(jù)前文的Thingsbecomebetterwhentheyneeda(n)27toplaywith.可知此處有搭檔在一起玩好，故此處用形容詞useful。故選A。29.D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.payattentionto 注意，重視；B.takepridein以……為傲；C.jumpoutof 跳出來(lái)；D.thinkof想起，認(rèn)為。句意：一方面，這對(duì)孩子想要贏的個(gè)性發(fā)展和想出贏的最好的方法是相當(dāng)有用的。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)是thebestwaystogetthat可知此處應(yīng)是想出方法，故用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)thinkof。故選D。30.C考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.playing 玩；B.studying學(xué)習(xí)； C.winning贏；D.losing失去。句意：另一方面，如果孩子只關(guān)心贏，那么對(duì)于他來(lái)說(shuō)，只有當(dāng)他贏的時(shí)候玩游戲才是有趣的。根據(jù)后文的playingagameisfunnyonlywhenhewins.可知贏了是有趣的，因此孩子只關(guān)心贏。故選C。32.B考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.rule規(guī)則；B.duty責(zé)任；C.plan 計(jì)劃；D.habit習(xí)慣。句意：讓孩子們知道那些是父母的責(zé)任。根據(jù)maketheirchildrenknowthat:可知此處需要讓孩子知道一些道理，這應(yīng)是父母的責(zé)任。故選B。33.A考查介詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.inlife一生中；B.inthefuture在將來(lái)；C.infact事實(shí)上；D.intheway當(dāng)?shù)?，妨礙。句意：你不可能總是贏，一生中你會(huì)有很多不愉快的時(shí)刻，在那時(shí)你必須學(xué)會(huì)如何失去一些東西。根據(jù)后文的whenyouhavetolearnhowtolose可知此處接的是修飾時(shí)間名詞的定語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A。34.C考查連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.or或者；B.and而且；C.when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；D.before在……之前。句意：當(dāng)你享受它，盡最大努力去贏的時(shí)候才是有趣的。,根據(jù)前文的playingagameisnotfunnyonlywhenyouwin可知玩游戲不只是贏的時(shí)候是有趣的，享受游戲，盡力去贏的時(shí)候也是有趣的。故選C。35.A考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.worry擔(dān)心；B.believe相信；C.wish希望；D.imagine想象。句意：如果你只是有一點(diǎn)不幸，不要太擔(dān)心。根據(jù)前文的Ifyouarejustalittlebitunlucky,可知有不幸的事，應(yīng)是令人擔(dān)心的。故選A。【考點(diǎn)定位】人生百味類短文。4、【山東省泰安市2015年中考英語(yǔ)試題】完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）Untillastyear,thesaddestthingofmylifewasthatmywifeAliceandIcouldn’thaveanychildren.Sowealways

36

allthechildreninourstreettoourhouseforChristmasbreakfast.

Lastyear,Alicedied.Iwasvery

37

anddecidednottoinvitethechildrenforChristmasbreakfast.ButKathyandPeter,mynextdoorneighbors,

askedmeto38themfordinneron

ChristmasEve.

AssoonasIarrived,Kathyaskedme,“Doyouhaveanymilkatyourhouse?”

“Yes,”Ireplied.“39youneedsome,I’llgoandgetitrightaway.”

“Oh,that’sallright.Comeandsitdown.JustgivePeteryour40andlethimdoit.”

Afterahappydinnerwiththem,Iwenthome.WhenIopenedmydoor,IfoundmyhousehadbeendecoratedbyPeter!Itwas

justas41aseachChristmasbefore.Atthatmoment,IwishedthatIcouldstill42theChristmasbreakfast,butIhadmade

nopreparations.

Earlythenextmorning,alittleboywithabagofcandies43mybell.BeforeIcouldaskhimwhatwas44,hewasjoiningbytwoofhisfriends.Withinfifteenminutes,myhousewasfullof45,andIhadallthefoodIneeded.Ihadahappybreakfastwiththechildrenagain.36.A.tookB.invitedC.sentD.led37.A.happyB.lazyC.sadD.poor38.A.helpB.joinC.payD.meet39.A.UnlessB.AsC.SinceD.If40.A.moneyB.milkC.keysD.things41.A.beautifulB.dirtyC.colorlessD.empty42.A.buyB.enjoyC.sellD.serve43.A.rangB.answeredC.req