專題27 閱讀理解（任務(wù)型閱讀）（第03期）-中考英語試題分項(xiàng)版解析匯編

專題27閱讀理解（任務(wù)型閱讀）1.【福建省龍巖市2015年中考英語試題】任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答91－94小題，并按要求完成第95小題。DoyouknowwhataretheWorld’stallestanimals?Howdotheysleepanddrink?Youmaythinkit'sdifficultforthemtosleep,buttheyhavenosuchproblemsbecausegiraffesdon’toftenstopforasnooze(打盹).Astheyaresotall—malescangrowupto18feet,giraffesactuallyhavetheshortestsleeprequirementofallmamma1s哺乳動(dòng)物),withanaverage(平均)ofhalfanhouraday.Whentheysleep,theyseldomliedownandsleepforminutesatatime,sinceit'sdifficultforthemtogetupagainandit’sdangerousinthewild.Butthegiraffeinthezoosleepsaround4.6hoursperday,mostlyatnight.Itusuallysleepslyingdown.DrinkingWatermaycauseproblemsfortheanimalsbecausetheirlongnecksaretooshorttoreachtheground.Todrinktheymustspreadtheirlegsinanuncomfortableposition,whichmakesthemeasilyhuntedbyotheranimalslikeAfrica'sbigcats.Asaresult.thevgetmostoftheirwaterfromtheplantsthattheyeat.Theyonlyneedtodrinkwatereveryfewdays.91.How1ongdogiraffeslivinginthewildsleepeveryday?92.Howdoesthegiraffeinthezoousua11ysleep?93.Whatmustgiraffesdotodrinkwater?94.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?95.請(qǐng)將劃線句子翻譯成漢語,,2.【福建省漳州市2015年中考英語試題】閱讀理解(A、B、C、E篇：每小題2分，D篇：每小題1分．計(jì)45分)A、B、C篇：根據(jù)所提供的內(nèi)容，從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案。Ischattingonyourmobilephoneboringwithoutcolorfulemojis(表情符號(hào))?Thosehappy,sadandlaughingfaceshelpustalkSowhatkindofemojidoesacountrylikemost?Ithassomethingtodowiththeenvironmentandcultureofdifferentcountries，accordingtoareportinTheAtlantic．Francelovesheartemojimorethananyothercountry．It’sreportedthat55％ofemojisitusesarehearts.ThisaddstoFrance’simage(形象)asaromanticcountry．AsforAmericans，weseemanyuserschoosefoodpictures．Americausestheburgerandchickenlegemojimoreoftenthanothercountries．Besides，anation’ssceneryandhistoryaffectitsemojiusage，too?AsitoftensnowsinRussia,peoplethereturntosnowemojimorethanthoseinanyothercountry．InChina，peoplelikeusingpandaemoji．AndAustraliausesmorerabbitemojithananywhereelse．Itoncebuiltthelongestfence(籬笆)intheworldtokeeprabbitsfromeatingtheirwaytoofarwest．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，每空填一詞。76．The_______emojiscanhelppeople________onthemobilephone．77．Franceloves________emojibest_______Franceisaromanticcountry．78．Theenvironment，culture，aswellas_______andsceneryofacountrycan_______itsemojiusage．79．Itisoftenfor______tochooseemojioffood________theburgerandchickenleg.80．Australiaoncebuiltthe_______fenceintheworldto______rabbitseatingtheirwaytoofarwest.3.【甘肅省蘭州市2015年中考英語試題】任務(wù)型閱讀理解（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小題。OurdogAbbeydiedlastmonth.My4-year-olddaughterLucymissedheralotandaskedifwecouldwritealettertoGodtomakesurehecouldlookafterAbbeywell.ItoldLucythatIthoughtwecould,andshedictated(口述)thesewords:DearGod,DearGod,=1\*GB3①you,take,dog,of,will,care,my,please(?)Shediedyesterdayandiswithyouinheaven.Imissherverymuch.Iamhappythatyouletmehaveherasmydogeventhoughshegotsick.Ihopeyouwillplaywithher.Shelikestoswimandplaywithballs.Iamsendingapictureofhersowhenyouseeheryouwillknowthatsheismydog.Ireallymissher.Love,LucyWeputtheletterinanenvelopewithapictureofAbbeyandLucyandaddressedittoGod/Heaven.Yesterday,wereceivedapackageaddressed,“ToLucy”withthisnote:DearLucy,DearLucy,Abbeyhasarrivedinheaven.Sheisn’tsickanymore.=2\*GB3②Herspiritisherewithmejustlikeitstaysinyourheart.Abbeylovedbeingyourdog.Youdon’tneedtoworryabouther.She’sbeinglookedafterverywellhere.Thankyouforthebeautifulletterandthankyourmotherforhelpingyouwriteitandsendingittome.=3\*GB3③Youhaveawonderfulmother.IsendmyblessingseverydayandrememberthatIloveyouverymuch.Bytheway,I’measytofind.Iamwhereverthereislove.Love,God81.將文中=1\*GB3①處畫線內(nèi)容，連詞成句。___________________________________82.將文中=2\*GB3②處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。__________________________________83.將文中=3\*GB3③處畫線句子改寫為感嘆句。(每空限填一詞) ________________________wonderfulmotheryouhave!84.WhohelpedLucywritethelettertoGod?(回答最多不超過三詞)____________85.WherecanwefindGodaccordingtothepassage?(回答最多不超過六詞)________4.【廣東省茂名市2015年中考英語試題】任務(wù)型閱讀(共5個(gè)空格,每個(gè)空格1分,滿分5分),請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答。閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,將文本框中的短文補(bǔ)充完整,每個(gè)空格只準(zhǔn)填一個(gè)單詞。Hello,mynameisKate.Ihavestudiedinanursingschoolforthreeyears.Duringmysecondmonthoftheschool,ourteachergaveusasmalltest.IansweredthequestionsveryquicklyuntilIreadthelastone,“Whatisthefirstnameofthewomanwhocleanstheschool?”Ithoughtthiswassomekindofjoke.Ihadseenthecleaningwomanafewtimes.Shewastall,dark-hairedandinher50s,buthowcouldIknowhername?Ihandedinmypaper,leavingthelastquestionblank..Beforeclassended,onestudentaskedifthelastquestionwouldcounttowardourgrade.“Ofcourse,”saidtheteacher,“Asanurse,youwillmeetmanypeople.Youshouldcareallofthem,evenifal1youdoisjusttosmileandsay‘hello’.”I'veneverforgottenthatlesson.LaterIlearnedhernamewasDorothy.AnunforgettablelessonKatewouldneverforgetasmalltestwhenshestudiedinanursingschool.Inthetest,shefoundthelast(86)_surprising.Thequestionwas“Whatisthefirstnameofthecleaningwomanintheschool?”Katethoughtitmustbea(87)_.Soshefinishedallthequestions(88)_thelastone..However,latershefoundthatshewascompletely(89)_.Herteachersaidthathelastquestionwasnotajoke.Hetoldhisstudentsthatitwasnecessaryforanursetocareabout(90)_persontheymet.5.【貴州省六盤水市2015年中考英語試題】英語與生活，閱讀短文，完成76---80題。（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）Confidence(自信）isveryimportantindailylife.Itishelpfultodevelopahealthyattitude(態(tài)度）Ifpeoplearemoreconfident,theyaremuchhappier.Andtheycanhavemorechancestobesuccessful.Herearesomesuggestionstobemoreconfident.Speakloud！Whenyouarenot

confident,youcan'tdowellwhatyouwanttodo.Youspeakinavoicesolowthatotherpeople

canhardlyhearyou.Trytospeakloudinorderthat

people

canhearyouclearly.Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubecomemore

confident.

Playsports！Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.

Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefullofconfidence.Encourageyourself！Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyouhavedonewell.Giveyourselfpraise(表揚(yáng))forthegoodthingsyou'vedone.

Keepahobby!Ifyoulikedrawing,drawasmuchasyoucan.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyouperfect.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.76.Whyisconfidenceimportantindailylife?77.Doyouhavemoreorfewerchancestobesuccessfulifyouareconfident?78.Whatcanmakeyoutiredbutstrongaccordingtothepassage.79.Canahobbymakeyouperfectinsomeways?_______________________________________________________________________80.Howmanysuggestionsofbeingconfidentaregiveninthepassage?Pleaselistoneofthem..________________________________________________________________________6.【河南省2015年中考英語試題】閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。Whyissettinggoals(目標(biāo)）important?Becausegoalscanhelpyoudoandexperienceeverythingyouwantinlife.Insteadofjustlettinglifehappentoyou,goalsallowyoutomakeyourlifehappen.

Successfulpeopleinlifeimaginehowtheirlifeshouldbeandsetlotsofgoals.61It'slikehavingasigntoshowyouwhereyouwanttogo.Thinkofitinthisway.Therearetwodrivers.Onehasaplacetogotoclearlyinmindwhichcanbefoundonamap.Hecandrivestraighttheresurelywithoutanywastedtime.Theotherdriverhasnogoal,oramap.62Butshedriversaimlessly(無目的地）around,nevergettinganywhere,justusingupoil.Whichdriverdoyouwanttobe?

63Theydecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebysettinggoalsandmakingplans.Unsuccessfulpeoplejustletlifehappenbyaccident.Goalsaren'tdifficulttoset,andtheyaren'tdifficulttoreach.64Youaretheonewhomustdecidewhattoachieveandinwhatdirectiontoaimyourlife.

Researchtellsusthatwhenwewriteagoaldownwearemorelikelytoachieveit.65Theyarehardertoforget.Alsowhenyouwriteyourgoalsinyourownway，youareabletomakeyourselfrealizesituationsthatwillbringyounearertoyourgoals.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.WrittengoalscanbereviewedusuallyB.Hestartsoffatthesametimefromthesameplace.C.It'suptoyoutofindoutwhatyourgoalsreallyare.D.Bysettinggoalsyouaretakingcontrolofyourlife.E.Winnersinlifesetgoalsandfollowthroughonthem.7.【黑龍江省哈爾濱市2015年中考英語試題】任務(wù)性閱讀（本題15分，每空1分）先閱讀（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語境完成下列五項(xiàng)任務(wù)。(A)usworkercrowdadvisevalueusworkercrowdadvisevalueThereareplentyofthingswecandotohelpthepeoplearoundus.Forexample,ifwefindourfriendsintrouble,wecangivethemsome66;Ifourneighborisbusy67inthegarden,let'sgivehimahand;Ifweseeanoldmanona68bus,weshouldaskhimtotakeourseat.Actually,whenwehelpothers,we'rehelping69.Helpingothersmakesusfeelhappybecauseweknowwearedoingsomethingright.Sometimeswecanevenmakefriendsandget70experiencesbyhelpingothers.(B)InEnglish,thespellingofwordsdoesnotalwaysrepresent(代表)thesound.Andsomewordsseemtohavetoomanyletters.AnAmericancalledNoahWebsterwantedtodosomethingforthedevelopmentofEnglish,sohebeganhisworkonit.Hisfirstbook,TheElementary(基礎(chǔ)的)SpellingBook,suggestedmakingthespellingofEnglishwordseasy.Thebookwasverypopular.Infact,WebsterisfamousforhisAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage.Thisdictionarycameoutin1828afteritwascompleted.ItintroducedlotsofnewAmericanwords,withinformationabouttheirpronunciation,useandthenewspelling.Today,Webster'sdictionaryisstillwidelyusedinEnglish-speakingcountries.(C)Ifyouwanttohaveawonderfulvacation,youcanvisitKingston(金斯頓).It'safamousCanadiancityonthebankofLakeOntario(安大略湖).Itisaboutthreehours'tripbybusfromKingstontoToronto(多倫多).Therearesomefamousuniversities(大學(xué))inKingston.About25,000studentsstudyintheseuniversities.Queen'sUniversity,foundedin1841,ismorefamousthananyotheruniversityinKingston.Kingstonisoneofthefriendliestcitiesintheworldanditwelcomestouristsfromallovertheworld.Wherevertouristsgointhiscity,theywillseeawarmsmileonthestreetorhearahappy"hello"inapublicpark.It'seasyforthemtofeelathome.ThedistancetoTorontoThree77tripbybusThenumberoftheUniversitystudentsAbouttwenty－five78Queen’sUniversityThe79famousamongtheuniversitiesinKingstonThefeelingoftouristsBeingeasytofeelat80AFamousCityin76－Kingston任務(wù)1：閱讀短文(A)，用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章通順、連貫、合理。（每空一詞，每詞限用一次）66.67.68.69.70.8.【江蘇省淮安市2015年中考英語試題】任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）AMaYunbecameoneoftherichestmeninChinawhenhiscompanyAlibabawentonthestock（股票)marketlastyearwithavalueofaround140billion-thelargestpublicofferinginhistory.Herearesomestoriesabouthimonthewaytosuccess.MamadehisfirsttriptotheaUSin1995andusedtheInternetforthefirsttime.Aftersearchingfor“beer”,hesawthatnoresultscameupaboutChina.Thenhesearchedfor“China”andstillsawnoresults.HedecidedtosetupaChinesewebsite--theseedforAlibabawassown(播種).Masaidhewasrefusedmanytimesinhislife.HefailedtheCollegeEntranceExaminationinChinathreetimesandfewcompaniesofferedhimjobs,includingoneatKFC.AndhewasrefusedbythefamousHarvardUniversity10times.ItwasdifficulttolearnEnglishwhenMawasateenagerbecauseoflimitedresources.However,hefoundthathecouldlearnEnglishwellbygivingtouristsfreeguidesaroundhishometownHangzhou.Andhekeptitfornineyears.Masaidthattouristsopenedupanewworldforhimbecauseeverythingtheysaidanddidwassodifferentfromwhathehadbeentaughtatschoolandbyhisparents.Ma’sheroisForrestGumpwhonevergivesup.WhenhemadeaspeechabouthissuccessatDavos(達(dá)沃斯論壇)in2015,Masaid,“Lifeislikeaboxofchocolatesbecauseyouneverknowwhatyouaregoingtoget.”根據(jù)上面短文的內(nèi)容回答問題。21.WhendidMaYunmakehisfirsttriptotheUS.____________________________________________________________________22.HowmanytimeswasMaYunrefusedbyHarvardUniversity?____________________________________________________________________23.HowdidMaYunlearnEnglishwellwhenhewasateenager?____________________________________________________________________24.DidMaYunmakeaspeechatDavosin2015?_____________________________________________________________________25.WhydoesMaYunconsiderForrestGumpashishero?____________________________________________________________________9.【江蘇省淮安市2015年中考英語試題】任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）BManycompaniestodayholdmeetingstodiscusstheirnewplans.Aspeoplearepayingmoreattentiontotheenvironmentproblems,morecompaniesarelookingforwaystoreducetheirbadinfluenceontheenvironment.Manyofthemachievethisbyusingwebmeeting.WebmeetingisatechnologythatallowspeopletocommunicatebetterovertheInternet.It’saneasywayofhostingandattendingameeting.Participants(與會(huì)者)don’thavetoleavetheoffice.Eachofthemwillreceiveaninvitationwiththemeetingtimeanddateonit.Whenthemeetingisreadytobegin,theymustsitbeforetheircomputers.Withwebmeeting,allparticipantscanattendthemeetingattheirowndesks.Theydon’tneedtodriveacartotraveltoandfromthemeeting.Asaresult,nofuel（燃料)isusedandlesstimeistakenupinattendingawebmeeting.Materialsforthemeetingaresimplye-mailedtoalltheparticipantsbeforeitbegins.Thenparticipantscanjustreadthemonthescreen.Forthecompany,thisnotonlysavestheuseofpaperbutalsogreatlyreducesthemailingcost.Asameetinghallisnotused,theonlypowerforawebmeetingisthepowerthatisusedbythecomputers.Besides,organizeddon’thavetopayforfoodoraccommodation（住宿)fortheparticipants.Allthismeansthatlessenergyisused.Inaword,webmeetingisacheaper,greener,andmorefriendlywayofhostingandattendingameeting.Companiesthatholdwebmeetingsarewillingtoworkhardforabetterenvironment.Sotheycanmoreeasilyfindtheirworkingpartnerswhohavethesamegreenideas.Inreturn,theydevelopgoodrelationshipwithothercompaniesandimprovetheirbusiness.根據(jù)上面短文內(nèi)容填空。26.Manycompaniesarelookingforwaysto_________ontheenvironment,becausepeoplearepayingmoreattentiontothe________.27.Webmeetingisaneasywayto_________themeeting.Participantsjustsitbeforetheircomputersinsteadof________________theoffice.28.Theuseofpaper___________andthe__________isgreatlyreducedbye-mailingmeetingmaterials.29.Powerisonlyusedbythecomputersbecausethereisnoneedfora__________.Besides,organizersneedn’t________onfoodandaccommodationfortheparticipants.30.Iftheyhavethesame___________,it’s________forcompaniestofindtheirworkingpartners.10.【遼寧省丹東市2015年中考英語試題】任務(wù)型閱讀（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容按要求完成任務(wù)，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。每小題2分，共20分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答下面的問題Mymotherwasacleanerinourschoolcanteen(食堂)whenIwasinthemiddleschool.Atthattimeshewassuchanembarrassment(難堪)tomenotonlybecauseofherjobbutalsoherlook.Shehadonlyoneeye.EverytimeIsawherinmyschool,Ipretended(假裝)nottoseeherandranaway.Aftergraduating,Igotagoodjobinanothercity.ThenIgotmarriedandhadtwokids.Itoldmyfamilythatmyparentshadbeendead,sotheyneversawmymother,evenherphoto.Butoneyearlater,Igotaletter,itread:MydearsonJeff,I’msorrytodisturb(打擾)you,butIreallymissyouallthetime.I’mafraidthatIwillhavenochancetoseeyouagain.I’msorrythatIwasalwaysanembarrassmenttoyouwhenyouweregrowingup.However,Ihadnochoice.Whenyouwereveryyoung,yougotintoanaccidentandlostyoureye.Asamother,Icouldn’tstandthatyouwouldhavetogrowupwithoneeye.SoI……Iwasproudofmysonwhowasenjoyinghisbeautifulworldformewiththateye.Withallmylovetoyou!MomAfterreadingtheletter,Icouldn’thelpcrying.91.Whatwashismother’sjob?92.WhatdidJefftellhisfamilyabouthismother?93.Whogotintoanaccident?94.Doyouthinkhismothergaveoneofhereyestoherson?95.Whatdoyouthinkofhismother?11.【陜西省2015年中考英語試題】任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）IntheUK,busjourneysareverycommon.Busesareoftenconvenient（便利的）