Unit9SectionAGrammarFocus課件人教版英語九年級全冊

GrammarfocusIlikemusicthatIcandancetoUnit91.

語言能力：

掌握句子結(jié)構(gòu)，重點是定語的構(gòu)成，進(jìn)而進(jìn)一步全面

掌握that/which/who/whom/whose/where/when/why引導(dǎo)的定語從句的用法

2.文化意識：能運(yùn)用本單元詞匯和定語從句表達(dá)自己的喜好類型和感受，通過表達(dá)個人喜好，提高學(xué)生欣賞美的水平。3.思維品質(zhì)：理清關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中的成分區(qū)別，同時學(xué)會對比分析that/which/who/whom用法的不同，在比較歸納中提高思維的縝密性。ObjectivesThewoman

withglasses

teaches

English

inamiddleschool

thisyear,

becauseherhomeisclosetotheschool.主語謂語定語時間狀語地點狀語賓語主語一般是動作的發(fā)出者，常位于句首,動詞前。謂語說明主語所做的動作或者具有的特征和狀態(tài)，一般由動詞充當(dāng)，放在主語之后。定語是對名詞或代詞起修飾限定作用的詞，漢語用(..的)表示。賓語表示動作的對象或者承受者。狀語按用途可分為:地點、時間、原因、目的等原因狀語1.Sheisalovelygirl.2.Ihavetwofriends.3.Thereisasportsmeeting.4.Thegirlinpinkismydaughter.5.Iwantsomethingtoeat.6.IhaveafriendcalledBob.7.Helikesmusicthatisn'ttooloud.形容詞做前置定語數(shù)詞做前置定語介詞短語做后置定語名詞做前置定語不定式做后置定語分詞做后置定語定語從句做后置定語找出下列句子的定語以及定語的詞性lovelytwosportsinpinktoeatcalledBobthatisn'ttooloud定語太長一般后置IlikethemusicthatIcandanceto.主句定語從句被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞關(guān)系詞①代替先行詞②連接主從句②充當(dāng)從句的成分that,which,who,whom,whose,where,when,why關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞定語從句

關(guān)系代詞①Ilovemusic__________Icansingalongwith.that/whichRule1:先行詞是物，關(guān)系詞可以用which/that。=IlovemusicIcansingalongwith.關(guān)系詞指代music，指物，作賓語Tip1:關(guān)系詞作賓語時可省略；②Iprefermovies___________givemesomethingtothinkabout.that/which關(guān)系詞指代movies，指物，作主語Tip2:關(guān)系詞作主語時,不可省略,謂語動詞與先行詞的單復(fù)數(shù)

保持一致。關(guān)系代詞①Shelikesmusicians_______playdifferentkindsofmusic.that/whoRule2:先行詞是人，關(guān)系詞可以用who/that。=HeisthesingerIprefer.關(guān)系詞指代musicians，指人，作主語，不可省略②Heisthesinger______________Iprefer.that/who/關(guān)系詞指代thesinger，指人，作賓語，可省略Tip3:當(dāng)先行詞是人，關(guān)系詞在定語從句充當(dāng)賓語的成分，此時可以用關(guān)系詞whom。(只能做賓語)whom1.Iprefershoesthat______(be)cool.2.Ilikeamoviethat_____(be)reallyinteresting.3.Ilovesingerswho_____(be)beautiful.4.Ihaveafriend

who_______(play)sports.areisareplays關(guān)系詞作定語從句的主語時后面緊跟著的是動詞。Theboy____________isplayingping-pongismyclassmate.Thee-mail___________Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister.Ihatepeople______________talkmuchbutdolittle.Thecar_____________myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.5.Ihaveafriend________likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.who/that

人做主語物做賓語which/that

who/that

人做主語which/that

物做賓語做主語人練一練6.Heistheman_________carwasstolen.7.Itwasanisland_______nameIhaveforgotten.whose

人做定語whose

做定語who/that

物關(guān)系代詞1.Thegirl_______motherisapolicewomanisfromEngland.

2.Thebook________coverisbrokenismine.whose

whose那個媽媽是一名警察的女孩來自英國。女孩的媽媽書的封面那本封面是破損的書是我的。whose在定語從句中作定語，表示關(guān)系詞與whose后的名詞為所屬關(guān)系。whose多指人,也可指物。Theman________carwasstolencalledthepolice.Practice1.Theman________carwasstolencalledthepolice.2.Theboy________fatherisadoctorstudiesveryhard.3.Theman_________hairiswhiteishisgrandfather.4.Isthereastudent_________fatherisabusinessman?whose

whose

whose

whose

詞形先行詞在句中作用關(guān)系代詞thatwhichwhowhomwhoseSummary人或物主,賓語物主,賓語人主,賓語人賓語人或物定語功能強(qiáng)大只能用關(guān)系代詞thatThatisthemostinterestingbook______issoldinthebookshop.Thefirstthing______weshoulddoistogetsomefood.Isthereanything

______youdon’tunderstand?

All______canbedonemustbedone.1.當(dāng)先行詞是all、any、anything、everything、nothing等指物的不定代詞時。2.當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞的最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時。thatthatthatthat只能用關(guān)系代詞thatThewriterandhisnovel_______youhavejusttalkedaboutarereallywell-known.Mybagistheonlything_______ismissing.Thisistheverypen______I’mlookingfor.3.當(dāng)先行詞被theonly（唯一的）、thevery（正是、恰好是）、thelast

、all、no、little、few、any等修飾時。4.有兩個或兩個以上先行詞，兼指人和物時。thatthatthat只能用關(guān)系代詞thatWhoistheman_______isstandingthere?Inmyhometown,thereisabigtree_____hasleftsweetmemoriesinmyheart.5.在therebe句型中且存在的是物，只用that，不用which。6.

當(dāng)主句是以who或which開頭的特殊疑問句時。thatthat1.Thisisthefirstarticle

hehaswritteninEnglish.A.whichB.that C.who D.what2.—Haveyougotreadyforthesoccergame?—Yes,I’vedoneeverything

Icantowinthegame.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom3.Thisisthebestfilm___Ihaveeverseen.A.that B.whenC.which D.who4.Irememberthepersonsandsomepictures_____Isaw.A.that B.when C.which D.whoB練一練BAA關(guān)系詞的特殊用法不能用that的情況01當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞前面有介詞時Thisistheroomin

which

helives.Thiswasthemanfor

whomthepolicewassearching.02當(dāng)定從前有逗號時,此時定語從句變成非限制性定語從句。Samheardastrangenoise,

whichscaredhim.ShelookedatJeff,

whowaswavinghisarms.Peter,

whomyoumetinLondon,isnowbackinParis.(也可以用who)關(guān)系詞的特殊用法只用who的場合01當(dāng)先行詞是all,any或其合成詞(someone,anyone)指人時。Anyonewhobreaksthelawwillbepunished.Thosewhohavefinishedtheworkcangobackhome.02當(dāng)先行詞是that,this,those,these時，且指人時。1.--DoyouhavesparetimetowatchamovieinTimeCinema_______isfunny.--Sorry,Iambusythesedays.A．whom

B．/

C．who

D．that關(guān)系代詞的判斷解題宗旨：①確定先行詞

②看先行詞是人還是物。

③看關(guān)系代詞在從句中所作的成分。D被修飾的名詞或代詞才是先行詞先行詞是物,關(guān)系詞做主語，不可省略2.Theman_____livesnexttousismyEnglishteacher.A.whom B.which C.who D./關(guān)系代詞的判斷解題宗旨：①確定先行詞

②看先行詞是人還是物。

③看關(guān)系代詞在從句中所作的成分。C先行詞是人,關(guān)系詞做主語，不可省略，whom只能做賓語。Exercises

Thegirl_______________yousawatthemeetingisagoodswimmer.2.Thetown___________wevisitedafewyearsagoismuchlargerthanbefore.3.April1stisaday____________iscalledAprilFools’Day.4.Thegirl___________oftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishisfromNo.8MiddleSchool.5.Heistheman__________isreadytohelpothers.6.Thegirl______________Ispoketojustnowismyfriend.7.Theyaretalkingaboutagirlandhercat______areinthenovel.who/whom/that

which/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwho/thatwho/whom/that

that

一、選用that,who,whom或which填空。如何書寫定語從句Thenovelisveryinteresting.Youlentittome.1.找出共同部分；Thenovelit2.確定是人是物，做主做賓，進(jìn)而確定關(guān)系詞；that/which/可省略物,做賓語3.先寫主句，把定語從句放在先行詞的后面;Thenovel______________________isveryinteresting.that/which4.先寫關(guān)系詞,接著把去掉共同成分的句子放在

其后面。youlenttome如何寫定語從句IlikethenoodlesIlikethenoddles.Mymothermadethenoodles.

that/which(可省略)mymothermade.如何寫定語從句IwillgotothestoreIwillgotothestore.Thestoresellsdeliciousbread.

that/whichsellsdeliciousbread.如何寫定語從句Kateisasinger.Kateisasinger.Welookuptoher.(who/whom/that)welookupto如何寫定語從句Maryisthefirstperson.MaryisthefirstpersonShepassedtheexam.that

passedtheexam4aChoosewordsfromthedifferentcolumnstomakesentences.I/You/He/She/We/Theylike(s)/love(s)/prefer(s)food/clothes/people/music/actors/singers/moviesthat/which/whois/arefunny/comfortable/inexpensive/slow/sweet/salty/loud/interesting/intelligent/?n?tel?d??nt/adj.聰明的________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ilikeclothesthat/whicharecomfortable.Helovesfoodthat/whichissweet.Shepreferssingerswho/thatareintelligent.