2024年學(xué)士學(xué)位英語考前模擬題 (七)

PartIVocabularyandStructure詞匯與語法（201.530分Thegirlglancedoverhershoulderandfoundherself byayoungmaninwas B.hadbeenC. D.Theymadeagreatefforttopreparetheexhibition, toachieveabigA. B. C.to D.Ihavebeenlookingforthisbookforseveralweeks,and IhavefoundA.at B.inno C.atlastD.atThousandsofpeople theA. B. C. D.I’mafraidyouhaveno buttocomealongwithA. B. C. D.Theoldmangotintothe ofstoringmoneyundertheA. B. C. D.Sheisso thatshecriedfordayswhenherpetcatA.sensibleB.sensitiveC. D. HongKongisoneof busiestseaportsintheThe; B./;C.The; D./;Theoldman deadinthesnowthenext B.wasC.was D.hadChildish shemaybe,sheiskindandA. B. D. citytoyouprefer,ShanghaiorA. B. C. D.Mr.Jonesenjoys hischildrenoutforlongA. B. C.to D.Hefellinlovewithheratfirst A. B. C. D.IhavepromisedtohelpyouandI’ll myA. B. C. D.Ifyouhavehighbloodpressure,youshould eatingtoomuchsaltyA. B. C. D.Duringthepasttenyears,therehavebeen changesintheA. B. C. D.Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableand ,inaquietafter B.allC.above firstofWehavealwaysthoughtvery ofA. B. C. D.HetoldhisfriendsthathewasgoingtoJapan on B.onC.on D.ontheIt’snouse foradoctor.It’stoolateto B.C.by D.havingPartIICloze完形填空（20120分Themind-successconnectionisstrong,andmanyobstaclestooursuccessarealsomental.Somepeoplerelymoreonfacts,21othersrelymoreonfeelings.Thereisno“rightway”tobe,butweallhavethenaturalabilityto“feel”ourwaysuccessfully22anunlightedpath.Ilearnedthis23Iwasstandingonacurb(路邊)inacityinVietnam(越南).objective,arestaurantwheremyhusbandTomwas24forme,stoodonthe25sideofthestreet,Iwas26andcouldsmellthefood.Butitseemedasiftherestaurantweremilesaway.Thestreetwas27withmotorcycles,bicycles,cars,trucksandbuses.Ratherthan28thetrafficintotwolanes,theyellowlanemarkersapparentlyservedonlyto29thatyouwereonapaved鋪設(shè)的)road.Peoplepassed,stopped,turnedaroundandcrossedcenterlines.Trafficflowedbothwaysinthesamelane,andmoretrafficturnedontothestreetfromsideones.Evenwhenthesignallightturnedred,traffic30toflowasdriversentirely31thesignal,rushingtomefromfront,back,sidesandallIwasreadytoabandonlunchwithTomwhenalocalgentleman32myarm.InEnglish,hekindlysaid,“Crossingthestreetisnotaproblem,33adance.”Withthatwestepped34thecurbandintothechaos(混亂).Myheart35fasteraswewalkedslowlyacross.36greetinguswithsharphornsandangryshouts,driverssawandadjustedtous.Aslongaswemadenosudden37,wewerefine.Ifeltasifweweregracefullyswimming38aschooloffish.Thetrafficflowedsmoothlyaroundus,inalldirections.39Iknewit,wewereacross.Learningtodancethroughthechaosoftrafficisjust40yourfeelings.It’sacombinationofintention,timingandtrust.21.A.B.C.D.22.A.B.C.D.23.A.B.C.D.24.A.B.C.D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A.Regardless B.Inspite CForlack D.InsteadA. B. C D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.答案：21-25BACAD26-30BCACD31-35BCBAA36-40PartIIIReadingComprehension（82.520分Passage1:Questions41to44arebasedonthefollowingTherewasonceatreeinSouthAfricasowidethatitcouldfit60peopleinsideitshollowtrunk.Thetreereached62feetintothesky.Itwasmorethan1,100yearsold.Butrecently,thattreeandotherslikeithavedied.Scientistsarewonderingwhy.Thetreewasabaobab.Abaobablookslikeagiantoak(橡樹)turnedupsidedown.branchesresemblerootsreachingtowardthesky.ItgrowsinAfricaandiscalled“theTreeofLife”.Baobabtreestendtolivealongtime.Oneoftheoldeststoodformorethan2,400years.Variousbaobabshavebeenusedasashop,aprison,ahouse,andabusshelter.In2005,scientistsbeganasurveytodeterminetheageofmorethan60baobabs.Duringtheprocess,theynoticedthatseveralofthetreeshaddied.TheirresultsrecentlypublishedinNaturePlants,showthatnineofthe13oldestbaobabtreesandfiveoutofsixofthelargestdiedinthe12-yearstudyperiod.StephanWoodborneconductedthebaobabstudywithsixotherscientists.Theysayresearchisneededtoknowwhythetreesdied,buttheythinkclimatechangemaybetoblame.That’sbecausethetreesshowednoevidenceofdisease.Plusmanywereinnationalparks,sotheywouldhavebeenprotectedfromhumanharm.Also,Woodbornesays,themostaffectedbaobabsareontheouteredgeoftheiridealhabitat棲息地).Increasingheatandshiftingrainyseasonshavemadeitharderforbaobabsintheseareastothrive.Smallerandyoungerbaobabsaredyingtoo.“ThebigonesandtheoldonescaughtattentionofthemediaWoodbornesaysButit’snotjustthoseIt’sunprecedented空前的)thattheyshouldbedyingacrosstheagespectrum.We’vegottodoarealitycheckonourownfootprintsintermsofthewayweliveourlives.Ifweallchangedwhatwedidalittlebit.Itwouldstarttomakeadifference.”WhichofthefollowingisthebesttitlefortheDie-offofAfrica’s B.NationalParksinC.AfricanRainy D.Strange-lookingThebaobabstudylasted A.6 B.9 C.12 D.13AccordingtoStephanWoodborne,thebaobabtreesdiedmainlybecauseof human B.C.climate D.theattackofAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTFurtherresearchisneededtoknowwhytheBaobabsBaobabtreescanliveaTheresearchersfoundthatonlyoldbaobabtreesThebaobabstudyInvolvedmorethanPassage2:Questions45to48arebasedonthefollowingInwhatnowseemsliketheprehistorictimesofcomputerhistory,theearlypostwarera,therewasaquitewidespreadconcernthatcomputerswouldtakeovertheworldfrommanoneday.Alreadytoday,lessthanfortyyearslater,ascomputersarerelievingusofmoreandmoreoftheroutinetasksinbusinessandinourpersonallives,wearefacedwithalessdramaticbutalsolessforeseenproblem.Peopletendtobeover-trustingofcomputersandarereluctanttochallengetheirauthority.Indeed,theybehaveasiftheywerehardlyawarethatwrongbuttonsmaybepushed,orthatacomputermaysimplymalfunction.Obviously,therewouldbenopointininvestinginacomputerifyouhadtocheckallitsanswers,butpeopleshouldalsorelyontheirowninternalcomputersandcheckthemachinewhentheyhavethefeelingthatsomethinghasgonewrong.Questioningandroutinedoublechecksmustcontinuetobeasmuchapartofgoodbusinessastheywereinpre-computerdays.Maybeeachcomputershouldcomewiththefollowingwarning:forallthehelpthiscomputermayprovide,itshouldnotbeseenasasubstituteforfundamentalthinkingandreasoningskills.WhatisthemainpurposeofthisTolookbacktotheearlydaysofToexplainwhattechnicalproblemsmayoccurwithTodiscourageunnecessaryinvestmentinTowarnagainstamentallylazyattitudetowardsAccordingtothepassage,initialconcernsaboutcomputerswerethatthey leadusintothepost-war B.bequi