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第1頁(共1頁)2024年天津市河北區(qū)中考英語一模試卷一、聽力理解A)在下列每小題內(nèi),你將聽到一個或兩個句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫。找出與你所聽句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫。1.(1分)2.(1分)3.(1分)4.(1分)B)下面你將聽到十組對話,每組對話都有一個問題。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從每組所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項(xiàng)。5.(1分)WhichseasondoesLucylikebest?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.6.(1分)What'stheweatherliketomorrow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.7.(1分)HowdoesLindakeephealthy?A.Byridingabike.B.Byswimming.C.Bywalking.8.(1分)What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Momandson.9.(1分)Whenwillthepartybegin?A.7:15.B.6:45.C.6:15.10.(1分)Whatdoesthemanthinkofthepriceoftheroom?A.It'stoolow.B.It'sOK.C.It'stoohigh.11.(1分)WhodoesMikelikebest?A.Hismathsteacher.B.HisEnglishteacher.C.Hisartteacher.12.(1分)Wherearetheboy'sfavouritecoinsfrom?A.America.B.England.C.Japan.13.(1分)WhatwasthematterwithPeter?A.Hewasillinbedallday.B.Hehadatoothacheyesterday.C.Hislegwasbrokeninatrafficaccident.14.(1分)HowlongdidthemanstayinEngland?A.Forthreedays.B.Forfivedays.C.Forsevendays.C)聽下面長對話或獨(dú)白。每段長對話或獨(dú)白后都有幾個問題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。15.(3分)(1)WhowillcometotheEnglishclass?A.Thewoman'ssister.B.Theman'sfriend.C.Aforeignlady.(2)Whenwillthepersonthey'retalkingaboutcome?A.Tomorrowevening.B.Thisafternoon.C.Tomorrowmorning.(3)WhereisPeterfrom?A.Canada.B.China.C.Australia.16.(3分)(1)Whatdidthewriterlikedoing?A.Writingletterstohisteachers.B.Havingapen﹣friendinAmerica.C.GoingtoAmerica.(2)Whydidn'ttheboywritetothewriter?A.Hemovedtoanothercity.B.Hedidn'twantafriend.C.Hedidn'tlikewritingatall.(3)Whatdidtheteacher'sstudentswanttoknow?A.Somethingintheletter.B.SomethingaboutNewYork.C.SomethingaboutChina.二、單項(xiàng)填空17.(1分)Peterishonestboyandgoodfriendofmine.()A.a(chǎn);the B.the;an C.a(chǎn);an D.a(chǎn)n;a18.(1分)Whatagoodyou'vegivenme!Thanksalot.()A.a(chǎn)dvice B.news C.suggestion D.information19.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Mom!CouldyoupleaseteachEnglish?﹣﹣﹣Sure!Butitismoreimportanttolearnitby.()A.my,yourself B.me,you C.my,you D.me,yourself20.(1分)Nobodyisas________asSandy,soweallliketomakefriendswithher.()A.politely B.carefully C.really D.friendly21.(1分)﹣Whatshouldwedoforthedisabledchildren?﹣Youshouldastudygrouptohelpthem.()A.takeup B.setup C.lookup D.putup22.(1分)You______drivethecarsofast.It'sverydangerous.()A.wouldn't B.needn't C.shouldn't D.couldn't23.(1分)—WouldyouliketotrysomecookiesthatLilybought?—Yes,please.They______lovelyand______nice.()A.sound;see B.hear;turn C.look;smell D.sound;watch24.(1分)—Whydidn'tyouanswermyphonelastnight?—Sorry.Ianoldfriendandweallthetime.()A.havemet;aretalking B.met;talk C.met;aretalking D.met;weretalking25.(1分)BettyandLucydidn'twatchthefilmtogether.Theywenttothecinema.()A.happily B.a(chǎn)ctually C.separately D.properly26.(1分)Thenewcomputers_____totheHopeSchoolaspresentslastweek.()A.a(chǎn)regiven B.give C.weregiven D.gave27.(1分)Itwasrainingheavily,________wedecidedtostayathomeandwatchTV.()A.but B.or C.because D.so28.(1分)—MissLi,canyoutellmehowtoimprovemywritingskills?—Certainly.Iadviseyou________adiaryinEnglisheveryday.()A.tokeep B.keeping C.kept D.keep29.(1分)Amyisstillvery______withhisbrotherbecausehebrokehernewbikeyesterday.()A.popular B.satisfied C.honest D.a(chǎn)ngry30.(1分)﹣Mary,canyoutellme______thedictionary?﹣Oh,yes.IboughtitinXinHuabookstore.()A.wheredidyoubuy B.whereyoubought C.wherewillyoubuy D.whereyouwillbuy31.(1分)﹣CanIsmokehere?﹣_____,Itellyou.It'sbadforthechildren'shealth.()A.That'sallright. B.That'snogood. C.Itdoesn'tmatter. D.There'snoexcuse.三、完形填空閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。32.(10分)Onceuponatime,thereweresixrubbishbins(垃圾桶).Eachhadadifferentcolourandnamedependingontherubbishinit.Andtheytooktheirjob(1).Wheneversomeoneputtherubbishinawrongplace,thebinwouldpassitintothe(2)onefortheywereverygoodfriends.Thatway,therubbishwasalwayscorrectly(3)sothatitcouldberecycledproperly.Often,thecleanerswouldcomealongto(4)them.Andtheywerealwayshappytoseetherightkindof(5)goingintotherightrubbishbin.Butafterafewdays,thebinsgotverytiredbecausetheworkwasquite(6).Peoplewereusedtothrowingtherubbishwithoutsorting(分類).Soonthebin"Glass"(7)working.Itspatout(吐出)somethingthatwasn'tglassintothestreet.Then"Plastic"begantoexperiencethesameand"Paper"(8).Finally,allthebinsbegantospitoutthewrongrubbish.Oneday,asmartboycalledJackfoundtherubbishonthestreetandwasquicktorealizeitwasallspatoutbytherubbishbins.Hepickedupeachbitofrubbishfromthe(9)andputitintotherightbinatonce.Thesixbinshopedotherpeoplewould(10)Jackandsortrubbishcarefully.Evenasmallactcouldmaketheplanetabetterplace.(1)A.seriouslyB.loudlyC.secretlyD.nervously(2)A.niceB.nextC.correctD.same(3)A.coveredB.countedC.canceledD.divided(4)A.hideB.emptyC.smellD.burn(5)A.wasteB.medicineC.clothD.wood(6)A.heavyB.lightC.funD.noisy(7)A.continuedB.stoppedC.keptD.enjoyed(8)A.shinedB.followedC.succeededD.refused(9)A.yardB.seaC.groundD.factory(10)A.believeinB.careforC.laughatD.learnfrom四、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。33.(10分)ChineseCultureCoursesTraditionalChineseArtActivities:★learnaboutpapercutting★learntomakeclayartpiecesTime:8:00a.m.﹣9:30a.m.Place:ArtRoomTeacher:Ms.WangTraditionalChineseMusicActivities:★learntoplayerhu,diziandpipa★enjoytraditionalChinesemusicTime:10:00a.m.﹣11:30a.m.Place:MusicRoomTeacher:Mrs.LiTraditionalChineseBooksActivities:★knowaboutJourneytotheWestandADreamofRedMansions★actoutthestoriesingroupsTime:1:30p.m.﹣3:00p.m.:Place:SchoolLibraryTeacher:Mr.ChengTraditionalChineseFoodActivities:★tastetraditionalChinesefood★learntomakejiaoziandzongziTime:3:30p.m.﹣5:00p.m.Place:SchoolDiningHallTeacher:Mr.Lu根據(jù)海報(bào)內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。(1)Howmanykindsofcoursesarethereintheposter?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.(2)Whatcanstudentsdointheartroom?A.Learnaboutpapercutting.B.Learntoplayerhu.C.KnowaboutJourneytotheWest.D.Makejiaoziandzongzi.(3)WhoteachesTraditionalChineseBooks?A.Ms.Wang.B.Mrs.Li.C.Mr.Cheng.D.Mr.Lu.(4)Whichcoursedostudentshavefrom10:00a.m.to11:30a.m.?A.TraditionalChineseArt.B.TraditionalChineseMusic.C.TraditionalChineseBooks.D.TraditionalChineseFood.(5)Wheredostudentsmakezongzi?A.Intheartroom.B.Inthemusicroom.C.Intheschoollibrary.D.Intheschooldininghall.34.(10分)①Thereare56ethnic(民族的)groupsinChina.Differentethnicgroupshavetheirownspecialcultures.Let'senjoysomeofthem.②TheBaipeopleuseaveryoldway,tie﹣dye(扎染),todyeclothes.Tiedyehasahistoryofnearly1.500years.DuringtheTangandSongdynasties,peoplechosetiedyedclothesasgifts.③TheMongolianpeopleliveintheMongolianyurts(蒙古包).Theseyurtsarelargeroundtentsandtheirtopslooklikeumbrellas.TheyarethetraditionalhomesoftheMongolianpeople.Theyurtsareusuallywhitebecausethey'remadeofsheep'swool.Andwhiteisasymbolofhappiness.④TheZhuangpeoplelikesingingevenmorethantalking.OnthethirddayofthethirdChineselunar(陰歷的)month,theyholdabigsingingfestival.Itisthrillingandwonderful.Menandwomensingerssinginpairs.Thewinnersarethe"king"and"queen"ofsinging.⑤TheMiaopeoplehaveaspecialfestival,ManghaoFestival.It'sinthefirstChineselunarmontheveryyear.TheMiaopeopleregardManghaoasaherowhohelpedtoprotecttheirhomes.Atthefestival,youngmendressuplikeManghaoandtouchotherstosendgoodwishes.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。(1)Whousestie﹣dyetodyeclothesmost?A.TheBaipeople.B.TheMongolianpeople.C.TheMiaopeople.D.TheZhuangpeople.(2)What'stheMongolianyurt?A.Atraditionalhome.B.Abigfestival.C.Aspecialsong.D.Agoodwish.(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thrilling"meaninParagraph4?A.Quiet.B.Slow.C.Exciting.D.Easy.(4)HowdopeoplecelebrateManghaoFestival?A.Bychoosingtie﹣dyedclothesasgifts.B.Bybuildingtents.C.Bysingingsongs.D.Bydressingupandtouchingothers.(5)Whichistherightstructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2...A.B.C.D.35.(10分)Whetheryellow,redorwhite,theonionisavegetablethatyoumaynotknowwell.Thelistofitsusesincookingisendless.Peoplehaveusedonionstoaddflavor(味道)totheirfoodsforthousandsofyears.Besidesonions'greattaste,theyareverygoodforyou.Theyhavespecialchemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì))thatimproveyourabilitytofightoffsicknessandyouhavefewerchancesofgettingadisease.Nomatterhowgoodonionsareforyou,itisdifficulttocutanonionwithoutyoureyesfillingwithtears!Whenyoucutintoanonion,irritating(刺激性的)chemicalsinsidetheonionwillgetintotheair.Theytouchyourwholeeyesandcausepain.Youreyesmaketearstowashawaythechemicalsandprotectyoureyes.Luckily,cooksandscientistshavediscoveredsomewaystokeepyoufromcryingwhenyoucutuponions:●Cuttheonionunderrunningwater.Thewaterwillwashawaythechemicalsbeforetheycanreachyoureyes.●Useafantoblowairovertheonionasyoucutit.Theairwillblowthechemicalsawayfromyoureyes.●Puttheonioninafridgeforanhourbeforecutting.Thishelpsmakethechemicalsintheonionmoveslowly,sotheymaynoteverreachyoureyes.Ifyoutryoutthesegoodideasandstillcrywhilecuttingonions,don'tworry.Scientiststhinkifyoucutmoreonions,yourbodywillbecomemoreresilienttotheonion'schemicals.Sothetearswillnotlastlong.Ifyouthinkabouthowhealthyonionsare,youmightevencallthosetears"happytears".(1)Onionscanhelpyoufightoffsicknessbecausetheyhave.A.differentcolorsB.manyusesincookingC.greattasteD.specialchemicals(2)Whydoyoureyesmaketearswhenyoucutonions?A.Toimprovephysicalcondition.B.Topreventcommondiseases.C.Towashawayirritatingchemicals.D.Tocauseterriblepain.(3)Whatcanyoudotostopcryingaccordingtothetext?①Cuttheonionunderrunningwater.②Useafantoblowairovertheonionwhilecutting.③Covertheonionwithapieceofclothasyoucutit.④Puttheonioninafridgeforanhourbeforecutting.A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"resilient"inthelastparagraphmeaninChinese?A.疲憊的B.敏感的C.適應(yīng)的D.虛弱的(5)Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthetext?A.Lifeandhealth.B.Languageandculture.C.Businessworld.D.Nationalnews.五、補(bǔ)全對話根據(jù)對話的內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉υ捬a(bǔ)充完整(選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的)。36.(5分)A:So,Cathy,howdoyoulikeschoolsofar?B:Ilikeit,butit'snoteasywhenyoustartanewschool.(1)A:Yes,ittakestimetomakefriends.Youcanhangoutwithmyfriendsifyouwant.They'reoverthere.B:Really?Thatwouldbegreat.(2)A:Hmm……Ithinkyoushouldjoininsomeactivities.WewillgotothehospitaltovisitsomesickchildrenthisSunday.(3)B:Yes,I'dliketo.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?A:Atthegateofthehospitalat10:00a.m..B:OK.(4)A:Ibelieveyouwillmakemanynewfriendsinthisactivity.B:Ihopeso.(5)A:Youarewelcome.A.Soundsgreat.B.Howwillyougetthere?C.I'llbethereontime.D.Thankyouverymuch.E.Wouldyouliketojoinus?F.Idon'tknowmanypeopleyet.G.WhatelsecanIdotomakemorefriends?六、完成句子根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子,每空限填一詞。37.(2分)如果人們遇上麻煩,我們應(yīng)該幫助他們.Ifpeopleare,weshouldhelpthem.38.(2分)他在看完這本書后,寫下了自己的想法。Hehisideasafterfinishingreadingthisbook.39.(2分)人生正如一場旅行,我們應(yīng)該好好享受它。Lifeisajourney,soweshouldenjoyit.40.(2分)在你的日常生活中,制定一個健康的時間表是很重要的。Itisimportanttomakeahealthyscheduleinyour.41.(2分)時間不等人,所以得抓住每一個瞬間。Timenoman.Soyou'dbettercatcheverymoment.七、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀短文并完成表格42.(5分)閱讀下面短文,完成表格。TheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina(CYLC中國共產(chǎn)主義青年團(tuán))wasborninMay1922.Itis100yearsoldthisyear.AlmosteveryyearinMay,hundredsofteenagersgettogetheratTuanyidaSquareinGuangzhou.ItistheplacewhichtheCYLCwasbornin.In1932,aspecialschoolopenedinasmallvillageofRuijin,Jiangxi.It'sthefirstschooloftheCYLC.Itsfirst124studentsarrivedinDecember.Theywerebetween14and25inage.Theylearnedabouthistory,politics(政治),geographyandotherskills.Everynight,thestudentsreadbooksandnewspapers.Theynotonlylearnedknowledge,butalsoputwhattheylearnedintopractice.Atthattime,theyoungpeoplewhowantedtojointheCYLCmadetheapplicationform(申請書)bythemselves.TheyneededtowritewhytheywantedtobeaCYLCmemberandhowtheywoulddoit.Nowtheapplicationformisprintedinastandardform.Theformmightbedifferentovertime.However,thespiritoftheCYLChasneverchanged.DoyouknowthesongoftheCYLC?In1987,HuHongweiwrotethelyrics(歌詞).HeseesyoungpeopleasaseaofflowersinMayandtherisingsun.Later,LeiYushengcomposed(作曲)thesong,itbecamethesongoftheCYLCin2003.SomeinformationontheCYLCThebirth◆ItwasbornatTuanyidaSquareinGuangzhou(1).Thefirstschool◆Itopenedin(2)ofRuijin,Jiangxiin1932.◆Thestudentswerebetween14and25.Theyconnectedwhattheylearnedwith(3).Theapplicationform◆Theapplicationformnowmight(4)theoneatthattime,butthespiritisthesame.ThesongoftheCYLC◆ThesongoftheCYLCwasmadein2003.Youngpeople(5)aseaofflowersinMayandtherisingsuninthesong.八、綜合填空43.(10分)The6thWorldIntelligenceCongress(WIC)washeldonlineinTianjinonJune24,2022.Itbroughtfamousgueststogether,i(1)NobelPrizeandTuringAwardwinners.Asoneoftheleadingeventsinthefieldofsmarttechnology,ithasmadem(2)greatachievementsinthepastfiveyearsandpushedthedevelopmentofnext﹣generationAI.Hereareafewofthemostimportantpoints.First,ah(3)numberoflatestscientificandtechnologicalachievementshavebeenexhibited(展覽).Inpastyears,variousproductsandt(4)havebeenexhibited,suchasrobotsthatperformintheorchestra,smarthomes,smarttransportandsmartanti﹣pandemic(抗疫)tools.Second,i(5)exchangesandcooperation(交流與合作)havebeendeepened.TheGlobalForumonUrbanGovernance(城市治理全球論壇)wasalsoheldin2021,withleadersfrom41c(6)andorganizationsjoiningandfindingdevelopmentthroughtwo﹣waylearning.Byholdingthehigh﹣levelWIC,Tianjinhasb(7)anevenlargerplatformforinternationalcooperationinmorefields.Third,intelligenttechnologyhasbeend(8)integrated(融入)intosocialdevelopment.ThehostcityTianjinbuildsanationaladvancedmanufacturingR&Dbase(先進(jìn)制造業(yè)研發(fā)基地).Itispouringnewpoweri(9)thecity'shigh﹣qualitydevelopment.LiHongzhongsaidTianjinhasbeenaimingtobeapioneer(先驅(qū))inAIdevelopmentandmadeaseriesofachievementsoverthepastfiveyears.Tianjinwilltryi(10)besttomakemanufacturingamainpowerforthecity'sdevelopmentanddeepenthereform(改革)ofthelocalscienceandtechnologymanagementsystem.九、書面表達(dá)44.(15分)曾子曰:"吾日三省吾身:為人謀而不忠乎?與朋友交而不信乎?傳不習(xí)乎?"習(xí)近平總書記演講中多次引用這句話,告誡青少年要勇于面對自己的缺點(diǎn),在學(xué)習(xí)中求真務(wù)實(shí)。怎樣成為更好的自己?請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示,以"Howtobeabetterteenager"為題,用英語寫一篇演講稿,在畢業(yè)典禮上發(fā)言。內(nèi)容提示:(1)養(yǎng)成健康的生活習(xí)慣……;(2)學(xué)習(xí)有計(jì)劃、有行動;(3)友善待人;(4)培養(yǎng)良好的興趣愛好,參加志愿活動,比如清掃城市公園。寫作要求(1)內(nèi)容必須包括所給要點(diǎn),并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;(2)語句通順,語法正確,書寫規(guī)范;(3)文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名、校名和地名;(4)不少于90詞(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。參考詞匯:培養(yǎng)愛好takeuphobbies;志愿活動volunteeractivityHowtobeabetterteenagerHello,everyone!TodayI'dliketosharemyideasabouthowtobeabetterteenager.Firstofall,weshould________.
2024年天津市河北區(qū)中考英語一模試卷參考答案與試題解析題號1718192021222324252627答案DCDDBCCDCC題號28293031答案ADBB一、聽力理解A)在下列每小題內(nèi),你將聽到一個或兩個句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫。找出與你所聽句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫。1.(1分)【解答】略2.(1分)【解答】略3.(1分)【解答】略4.(1分)【解答】略B)下面你將聽到十組對話,每組對話都有一個問題。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從每組所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項(xiàng)。5.(1分)WhichseasondoesLucylikebest?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.【解答】略6.(1分)What'stheweatherliketomorrow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.【解答】略7.(1分)HowdoesLindakeephealthy?A.Byridingabike.B.Byswimming.C.Bywalking.【解答】略8.(1分)What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Momandson.【解答】略9.(1分)Whenwillthepartybegin?A.7:15.B.6:45.C.6:15.【解答】略10.(1分)Whatdoesthemanthinkofthepriceoftheroom?A.It'stoolow.B.It'sOK.C.It'stoohigh.【解答】略11.(1分)WhodoesMikelikebest?A.Hismathsteacher.B.HisEnglishteacher.C.Hisartteacher.【解答】略12.(1分)Wherearetheboy'sfavouritecoinsfrom?A.America.B.England.C.Japan.【解答】略13.(1分)WhatwasthematterwithPeter?A.Hewasillinbedallday.B.Hehadatoothacheyesterday.C.Hislegwasbrokeninatrafficaccident.【解答】略14.(1分)HowlongdidthemanstayinEngland?A.Forthreedays.B.Forfivedays.C.Forsevendays.【解答】略C)聽下面長對話或獨(dú)白。每段長對話或獨(dú)白后都有幾個問題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。15.(3分)(1)WhowillcometotheEnglishclass?A.Thewoman'ssister.B.Theman'sfriend.C.Aforeignlady.(2)Whenwillthepersonthey'retalkingaboutcome?A.Tomorrowevening.B.Thisafternoon.C.Tomorrowmorning.(3)WhereisPeterfrom?A.Canada.B.China.C.Australia.【解答】略16.(3分)(1)Whatdidthewriterlikedoing?A.Writingletterstohisteachers.B.Havingapen﹣friendinAmerica.C.GoingtoAmerica.(2)Whydidn'ttheboywritetothewriter?A.Hemovedtoanothercity.B.Hedidn'twantafriend.C.Hedidn'tlikewritingatall.(3)Whatdidtheteacher'sstudentswanttoknow?A.Somethingintheletter.B.SomethingaboutNewYork.C.SomethingaboutChina.【解答】略二、單項(xiàng)填空17.(1分)Peterishonestboyandgoodfriendofmine.()A.a(chǎn);the B.the;an C.a(chǎn);an D.a(chǎn)n;a【解答】根據(jù)語境和關(guān)鍵詞可知這是一個考查不定冠詞a和an的用法的題.形容詞或者名詞前面用冠詞a還是an來修飾要看緊挨著的單詞的首字母的音素是元音音素還是輔音音素,而不是看首字母是否為元音字母還是輔音字母.如果是元音音素就要填an,如果是輔音音素就要填a.honest音標(biāo)為['?n?st],首字母h的音素為元音音素,所以填an,而good的音標(biāo)為[g?d],首字母g的音素為輔音音素,所以填a。故選:D。18.(1分)Whatagoodyou'vegivenme!Thanksalot.()A.a(chǎn)dvice B.news C.suggestion D.information【解答】advice建議,不可數(shù)名詞;news新聞,消息,不可數(shù)名詞;suggestion建議,可數(shù)名詞;information信息,不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)空前面有不定冠詞a,可知空處使用可數(shù)名詞,suggestion是可數(shù)名詞。故選:C。19.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Mom!CouldyoupleaseteachEnglish?﹣﹣﹣Sure!Butitismoreimportanttolearnitby.()A.my,yourself B.me,you C.my,you D.me,yourself【解答】my我的,形容詞性物主代詞;me我,人稱代詞賓格.第一個空格teach是動詞,后接人稱代詞賓格作賓語,所以第一個空格是me.第二個空格是固定搭配learnbyoneself自學(xué),所以空格處填yourself.故選:D.20.(1分)Nobodyisas________asSandy,soweallliketomakefriendswithher.()A.politely B.carefully C.really D.friendly【解答】politely有禮貌地,副詞;carefully仔細(xì)地,副詞;really真正地,副詞;friendly友好的,形容詞。根據(jù)"Nobodyisas...asSandy,"(沒有人像Sandy一樣)可知,是形容詞作表語的用法。故選:D。21.(1分)﹣Whatshouldwedoforthedisabledchildren?﹣Youshouldastudygrouptohelpthem.()A.takeup B.setup C.lookup D.putup【解答】takeup占用;開始從事;setup建立;lookup查找;向上看;putup張貼;舉起;根據(jù)問句Whatshouldwedoforthedisabledchildren?我們應(yīng)該為這些殘疾孩子們做些什么?結(jié)合答語可知應(yīng)是指幫助這些殘疾孩子的方法,根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞astudygroup可知此處應(yīng)是指建立一個學(xué)習(xí)小組幫助他們,所以應(yīng)用固定短語setup建立.故選B。22.(1分)You______drivethecarsofast.It'sverydangerous.()A.wouldn't B.needn't C.shouldn't D.couldn't【解答】wouldn't將不會;needn't不必;shouldn't不應(yīng)該;couldn't不能,過去式。根據(jù)"你把車開得這么快。這非常危險(xiǎn)。"可知,表示建議,填shouldn't"不應(yīng)該"。故選:C。23.(1分)—WouldyouliketotrysomecookiesthatLilybought?—Yes,please.They______lovelyand______nice.()A.sound;see B.hear;turn C.look;smell D.sound;watch【解答】sound聽起來;see看見;hear聽見;turn變得;look看起來;smell聞起來;watch觀看。根據(jù)語境推測句意是"(披薩)看上去令人愉快,聞起來也不錯。",根據(jù)設(shè)空處后面的形容詞lovely(令人愉快的)和nice(不錯的)判斷分別使用感管動詞look和smell。故答案為:C。24.(1分)—Whydidn'tyouanswermyphonelastnight?—Sorry.Ianoldfriendandweallthetime.()A.havemet;aretalking B.met;talk C.met;aretalking D.met;weretalking【解答】havemet是現(xiàn)在完成時;met是過去式,是一般過去時;aretalking是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時;weretalking是過去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)句意可知,前空所在的句子表述過去發(fā)生的事情,要用一般過去時,謂語動詞用過去式,排除選項(xiàng)A;后空所在的句子表述過去某一段時間一直在進(jìn)行的動作,要用過去進(jìn)行時,再排除選項(xiàng)BC。故選:D。25.(1分)BettyandLucydidn'twatchthefilmtogether.Theywenttothecinema.()A.happily B.a(chǎn)ctually C.separately D.properly【解答】happily高興地;actually事實(shí)上;separately單獨(dú)地;properly正確地。根據(jù)BettyandLucydidn'twatchthefilmtogether(貝蒂和露西沒有一起看電影)可知"他們分別去看電影了"符合邏輯。故選:C。26.(1分)Thenewcomputers_____totheHopeSchoolaspresentslastweek.()A.a(chǎn)regiven B.give C.weregiven D.gave【解答】A.一般現(xiàn)在時的主動語態(tài);B.一般現(xiàn)在時的主動語態(tài);C.一般過去時的主動語態(tài);D.一般現(xiàn)在時的主動語態(tài)。根據(jù)題干,可知主語是動作的承受者,用被動語態(tài)。由lastweek(上周)可知時態(tài)是一般過去時。故選:C。27.(1分)Itwasrainingheavily,________wedecidedtostayathomeandwatchTV.()A.but B.or C.because D.so【解答】A.but但是;B.or或者;C.because因?yàn)?;D.so所以結(jié)合句意Itwasrainingheavily是原因,wedecidedtostayathomeandwatchTV是結(jié)果,故此處用連詞so,故選:D.28.(1分)—MissLi,canyoutellmehowtoimprovemywritingskills?—Certainly.Iadviseyou________adiaryinEnglisheveryday.()A.tokeep B.keeping C.kept D.keep【解答】keepadiary寫日記。選項(xiàng)A是動詞不定式;選項(xiàng)B是動詞的ing形式;選項(xiàng)C是過去式;選項(xiàng)D是動詞原形。句中的謂語動詞是advise(建議),其用法是advisesbtodosth.(建議某人做某事),因此本題正確答案是A。故選:A。29.(1分)Amyisstillvery______withhisbrotherbecausehebrokehernewbikeyesterday.()A.popular B.satisfied C.honest D.a(chǎn)ngry【解答】popular流行的。;satisfied滿足的;honest誠實(shí)的;angry生氣的。根據(jù)hebrokehernewbikeyesterday(他昨天弄壞了她的新自行車)可知艾米生哥哥的氣。故選:D。30.(1分)﹣Mary,canyoutellme______thedictionary?﹣Oh,yes.IboughtitinXinHuabookstore.()A.wheredidyoubuy B.whereyoubought C.wherewillyoubuy D.whereyouwillbuy【解答】根據(jù)題干,可知考查賓語從句.用陳述語序,排除AC;由IboughtitinXinHuabookstore可知,可知賓語從句時態(tài)是一般過去時.排除D.故選:B。31.(1分)﹣CanIsmokehere?﹣_____,Itellyou.It'sbadforthechildren'shealth.()A.That'sallright. B.That'snogood. C.Itdoesn'tmatter. D.There'snoexcuse.【解答】A.That'sallright.沒關(guān)系;B.That'snogood.那沒有好處。C.Itdoesn'tmatter.沒關(guān)系;D.There'snoexcuse.沒有借口。根據(jù)Itellyou.It'sbadforthechildren'shealth.可知應(yīng)說那沒有好處。故選:B。三、完形填空閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。32.(10分)Onceuponatime,thereweresixrubbishbins(垃圾桶).Eachhadadifferentcolourandnamedependingontherubbishinit.Andtheytooktheirjob(1)A.Wheneversomeoneputtherubbishinawrongplace,thebinwouldpassitintothe(2)Conefortheywereverygoodfriends.Thatway,therubbishwasalwayscorrectly(3)Dsothatitcouldberecycledproperly.Often,thecleanerswouldcomealongto(4)Bthem.Andtheywerealwayshappytoseetherightkindof(5)Agoingintotherightrubbishbin.Butafterafewdays,thebinsgotverytiredbecausetheworkwasquite(6)A.Peoplewereusedtothrowingtherubbishwithoutsorting(分類).Soonthebin"Glass"(7)Bworking.Itspatout(吐出)somethingthatwasn'tglassintothestreet.Then"Plastic"begantoexperiencethesameand"Paper"(8)B.Finally,allthebinsbegantospitoutthewrongrubbish.Oneday,asmartboycalledJackfoundtherubbishonthestreetandwasquicktorealizeitwasallspatoutbytherubbishbins.Hepickedupeachbitofrubbishfromthe(9)Candputitintotherightbinatonce.Thesixbinshopedotherpeoplewould(10)DJackandsortrubbishcarefully.Evenasmallactcouldmaketheplanetabetterplace.(1)A.seriouslyB.loudlyC.secretlyD.nervously(2)A.niceB.nextC.correctD.same(3)A.coveredB.countedC.canceledD.divided(4)A.hideB.emptyC.smellD.burn(5)A.wasteB.medicineC.clothD.wood(6)A.heavyB.lightC.funD.noisy(7)A.continuedB.stoppedC.keptD.enjoyed(8)A.shinedB.followedC.succeededD.refused(9)A.yardB.seaC.groundD.factory(10)A.believeinB.careforC.laughatD.learnfrom【解答】(1)考查副詞。句意:他們認(rèn)真對待自己的工作。A嚴(yán)肅地;B大聲地;C秘密地;D焦慮地。take...seriously"認(rèn)真對待"。故選A。(2)考查形容詞。句意:每當(dāng)有人把垃圾放在錯誤的地方,垃圾箱就會把它傳遞到正確的地方,因?yàn)樗麄兪欠浅:玫呐笥选美好的;B下一個的;C正確的;D相同的。根據(jù)下一句Thatway,therubbishwasalwayscorrectly(這樣,垃圾總是正確地)可知是傳到正確的地方。故選C。(3)考查動詞。句意:這樣,垃圾總是被正確地分類,以便它可以被適當(dāng)?shù)鼗厥?。A覆蓋;B數(shù)數(shù);C取消;D分開。根據(jù)sothatitcouldberecycledproperly(以便它可以被適當(dāng)?shù)鼗厥眨┛芍徽_分類。故選D。(4)考查動詞。句意:通常,清潔工會來清理它們。A隱藏;B清空;C聞;D燃燒。根據(jù)常識可知清潔工會清理垃圾桶。故選B。(5)考查名詞。句意:他們總是很高興看到正確的垃圾進(jìn)入正確的垃圾桶。A垃圾;B藥;C布;D木頭。根據(jù)上段Thatway,therubbishwasalwayscorrectly(這樣,垃圾總是正確地)可知放進(jìn)垃圾桶的是垃圾。故選A。(6)考查形容詞。句意:但幾天后,垃圾箱變得很累,因?yàn)楣ぷ骱苤?。A沉重的;B輕的;C有趣的;D吵鬧的。根據(jù)下一句Peoplewereusedtothrowingtherubbishwithoutsorting(分類).(人們習(xí)慣于不加分類地亂扔垃圾。)可知人們不分類亂扔垃圾使工作繁重。故選A。(7)考查動詞。句意:不久,"玻璃"箱停止了工作。A繼續(xù);B停止;C保持;D享受。根據(jù)下句Itspatout(吐出)somethingthatwasn'tglassintothestreet.(它把一些不是玻璃的東西吐到了街上。)可知"玻璃"箱不再工作了。故選B。(8)考查動詞。句意:。然后"塑料"開始經(jīng)歷同樣的事情,"紙"緊隨其后。A照耀;B跟隨;C成功;D拒絕。根據(jù)下一句Finally,allthebinsbegantospitoutthewrongrubbish.(最后,所有的垃圾箱開始吐出錯誤的垃圾。)可知"紙"箱也隨著"玻璃""塑料"一樣吐出了扔錯的垃圾。故選B。(9)考查名詞。句意:他從地上撿起每一點(diǎn)垃圾,并把它放入正確的垃圾箱。A院子;B大海;C地面;D工廠。根據(jù)asmartboycalledJackfoundtherubbishonthestreet(一個叫杰克的聰明男孩在街上發(fā)現(xiàn)了垃圾)可知垃圾在地上。故選C。(10)考查動詞短語。句意:六個垃圾箱希望其他人能向杰克學(xué)習(xí),仔細(xì)分類垃圾。A相信;B照顧;C嘲笑;D向?qū)W習(xí)。根據(jù)sortrubbishcarefully(仔細(xì)分類垃圾)可知向杰克學(xué)習(xí)分類垃圾。故選D。四、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。33.(10分)ChineseCultureCoursesTraditionalChineseArtActivities:★learnaboutpapercutting★learntomakeclayartpiecesTime:8:00a.m.﹣9:30a.m.Place:ArtRoomTeacher:Ms.WangTraditionalChineseMusicActivities:★learntoplayerhu,diziandpipa★enjoytraditionalChinesemusicTime:10:00a.m.﹣11:30a.m.Place:MusicRoomTeacher:Mrs.LiTraditionalChineseBooksActivities:★knowaboutJourneytotheWestandADreamofRedMansions★actoutthestoriesingroupsTime:1:30p.m.﹣3:00p.m.:Place:SchoolLibraryTeacher:Mr.ChengTraditionalChineseFoodActivities:★tastetraditionalChinesefood★learntomakejiaoziandzongziTime:3:30p.m.﹣5:00p.m.Place:SchoolDiningHallTeacher:Mr.Lu根據(jù)海報(bào)內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。(1)Howmanykindsofcoursesarethereintheposter?AA.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.(2)Whatcanstudentsdointheartroom?AA.Learnaboutpapercutting.B.Learntoplayerhu.C.KnowaboutJourneytotheWest.D.Makejiaoziandzongzi.(3)WhoteachesTraditionalChineseBooks?CA.Ms.Wang.B.Mrs.Li.C.Mr.Cheng.D.Mr.Lu.(4)Whichcoursedostudentshavefrom10:00a.m.to11:30a.m.?BA.TraditionalChineseArt.B.TraditionalChineseMusic.C.TraditionalChineseBooks.D.TraditionalChineseFood.(5)Wheredostudentsmakezongzi?DA.Intheartroom.B.Inthemusicroom.C.Intheschoollibrary.D.Intheschooldininghall.【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。(1)根據(jù)表格一:TraditionalChineseArt(中國傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù))以及表格二:TraditionalChineseMusic(中國傳統(tǒng)音樂)以及表格三:TraditionalChineseBooks(中國傳統(tǒng)書籍)以及表格四:TraditionalChineseFood(中國傳統(tǒng)食品)可知海報(bào)上有4種課程。故選A。(2)根據(jù)表格一:learnaboutpapercutting(學(xué)習(xí)剪紙)以及Place:ArtRoom(地點(diǎn):藝術(shù)教室)可知學(xué)生在藝術(shù)教室可以學(xué)習(xí)剪紙。故選A。(3)根據(jù)表格三:TraditionalChineseBooks(中國傳統(tǒng)書籍)以及Teacher:Mr.Cheng(老師:程先生)可知程先生教傳統(tǒng)的中文。故選C。(4)根據(jù)表格二:TraditionalChineseMusic(中國傳統(tǒng)音樂)以及Time:10:00a.m.﹣11:30a.m.(時間:上午十時至11:30)可知上午10點(diǎn)到11點(diǎn)半學(xué)生上中國傳統(tǒng)音樂課。故選B。(5)根據(jù)表格四:learntomakejiaoziandzongzi(學(xué)會包餃子和粽子)以及Place:SchoolDiningHall(地點(diǎn):學(xué)校食堂)可知學(xué)生在學(xué)校食堂包粽子。故選D。34.(10分
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