2024年湖南省長沙市長郡教育集團中考英語三模試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2024年湖南省長沙市長郡教育集團中考英語三模試卷一、閱讀（共11小題；每小題2分，滿分22分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。1．（6分）Thesummerholidayiscoming.Inordertogetthechildrenoutoftheroom，thecommunityisgoingtoorganizeacampthissummer.CamperHandbook（手冊）：We'vecreatedahandbookandifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutDECSummerCamp，youcancheckitherehttp：//.Ifyou'vealreadysignedupyourkidforthiscamp，youcancheckyouremailboxforacopyofthehandbookaswell.CamperHouses：Abouttenpeopleshareawoodhouse，includingacoachandacampvolunteer.Ageneralbathhouseiswithin200feetofeachhouse.Thesizeofahousemaynotbethesame.CampRules：1）Money：Thereisnoplaceforyoutospendmoneyhereandallthevaluablethingsshouldremainathome.2）Electronics（電子產(chǎn)品）：Electronicslikemobilephonesandcomputergamesarenotallowedatcamp.CampSchedule（安排）Generally，campersgetupat7：00amandhaveanearlybirdactivitylikeswimmingorfishing.Afterbreakfast，therearemoreactivities，suchasenvironmentallessons，biologyexperiments，hiking，boating，orfieldtrips.Enjoyingyourtimearoundthecampfirewillbeagreatexperienceforyouatnight.（1）Whomaybewiththechildreninthissummercamp？A.Parentsandcoaches.B.Coachesandvolunteers.C.Volunteersandparents.（2）Whatmaythechildrenneedinthecamp？A.Money.B.Mobilephones.C.Swimmingsuits.（3）Whereisthearticleabovemostprobablyfrom？A.Aposterboard.B.Atextbook.C.Abookreport.2．（8分）Theterm"socialphobia（社交恐懼癥）"seemstohavetakenonpopularitythesedays.Youngpeopleinparticulararedescribingthemselvesashaving"socialphobia".Theyprefernottogooutmuch，sayingthatit'snoteasyforthemtomakenewfriendsorsocialize.Butisthisa"real"disorder？Infact，thisisjustareactiontocertainsocialsituations.USresearcherTyTashirowrotethebookAwkward：TheScienceofWhyWe'reSociallyAwkwardandWhyThat'sAwesome.Heexplainsthatsomepeopledon't"read"socialsituationscorrectlyandthereforeendupfeelinguncomfortable.Forexample，theymightbeafraidofbreakingsomeunspokenrules.Therefore，theystarttoactawkwardly（笨拙地）becausetheydon'twantthistohappen.Thismightmakethemunwillingtosocialize.Theyprefertostayininsteadofgoingouttomeetnewpeople，butthisdoesn'tmeantheyhavesocialphobia."Real"socialphobia—alsoknownassocialanxiety—ismuchmoreserious.Peoplewithsocialanxietywanttogooutandinteract（互動）withpeoplebutaresoterrifiedofdoingitthattheycannotleavetheirhomes.Theirbrainssimplywon'tallowthemtointeractwithothersinanormalway.Peoplewithsocialphobiadisordercanevenexperiencepanicattacks（驚恐發(fā)作）becauseofthementalillness.Fortunately，socialanxietycanbetreated.Somepeopleuseself﹣helpbookstohelpthemgainmorecontrolovertheirminds.Therapy（心理治療）canalsohelp.（1）WhatdoesParagraph1sayaboutsomeyoungpeople？A.Theyfindithardtosocialize.B.Theydon'tlikemakingfriends.C.Socialphobiamakesthemmorepopular.（2）WhatwasTashiro'sopinionabouttheseyoungpeople？A.Theyaresufferingfromsocialphobia.B.Theyshouldavoiduncomfortablesituations.C.Theysometimesmisunderstandsocialsituations.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mental"meaninParagraph3？A.身體的B.精神的C.社會的（4）Whatdoesthearticletrytoexplain？A.Whohassocialphobia.B.Whypeoplehavesocialphobia.C.Whatrealsocialphobiaislike.3．（8分）TheBritisharewellknownfortheamountofteathattheydrink.TheaveragepersonintheUKconsumes（消耗）around1.9kgofteaeveryyear.That'saround876cupsoftea.Teaisdrunkbyallsectionsofsociety.ButteadoesnotgrowinBritain.MostoftheteaisgrowninIndiaandChina.So，howdiditbecomeanimportantpartofBritishculture？TeaarrivedinLondoninthe1600s.Atthistime，BritishshipswereexploringtheworldandcameacrossthedrinkinChina.ItwasnotlongbeforegreenteawasavailableinBritaintobuy.However，itwasonlyavailabletothericherofthesociety.Atthebeginningofthe1700s，theamountofteaarrivinginBritainincreasedgradually.Blackteaarrivedatthistime.Atfirst，peopledrankthiskindofteaexactlyasitwasdrunkinChina.Theysoondiscoveredthatitmixedreallywellwithalittlemilkandsugar，givingthedrinkaspecialBritishcharacteristic.Inthe1800s，teawasstillaproductenjoyedonlybypeoplewithmoney.Atthistime，theybegantohaveafternoontea.Thisincludesdrinkingteawithasnackaround4p.m.toavoidfeelinghungrybetweenlunchanddinner.Itisatraditionthatisstillgoingtodaybuthasbecomelesspopularinrecenttimes.Inthelate1800s，thepriceofteadecreasedsharplyasmoreteabegantoarriveonshipsfromIndiaandChina.Itwasnolongeradrinkjustforrichpeople.Tearoomswhereyoucouldbuyanddrinkteastartedtoappearacrossthecountry.Peopleenjoyeddrinkingteaandsocializingintheseplaces.Atthestartofthe20thcentury，theBritishbegantomaketeaintheirhomeswhenevertheyfeltlikeit.Kettles（水壺）becamenecessaryineverykitchen.JustlikeSamuelJohnsonsaid，"teaforpleasureatdusk，teaforcomfortatnight，andteatowelcomethenewdayinthemorning."（1）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.MostoftheteaconsumedinBritainisgrownlocally.B.TheBritishlearnedtoaddmilktoteafromtheIndians.C.GreenteaarrivedinBritainbeforeblacktea.（2）WhatcanwelearnaboutafternoonteaintheUKfromthearticle？A.Itwasenjoyedbythecommonpeopleatfirst.B.Itistoavoidfeelinghungrybetweenlunchanddinner.C.Ithasbecomemoreandmorepopularrecently.（3）Whydidthepriceofteadecreasesharplyinthelate1800sinBritain？A.BecausepeopleinBritaingotboredwithdrinkingtea.B.BecausemoreteawasshippedfromIndiaandChina.C.BecausetheBritishcouldgrowteaaroundtheirhomes.（4）Whatisthearticlemainlyabout？A.ThehistoryofteadrinkingintheUK.B.WaystodrinkteacorrectlyintheUK.C.ReasonsbehindBritishpeople'slovefortea.二、（滿分8分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中一項為多余選項。4．（8分）Whenyouthinkoftheseafood，youmaynotthinkofXinjiangorInnerMongolia.EspeciallyafterJapanputnuclear﹣contaminatedwater（核污染水）intothesea，peoplearoundtheworldaremuchmorescaredofeatingtheseafood.（1）InNilkacountyinXinjiang，about6，000tonsofrainbowtrout（虹鱒魚）willbeproducedthisyear.Rainbowtroutbelongstothesamefamilyassalmon（鮭魚），whichisakindofwell﹣knownseafood.Ittasteslikesalmontoo.（2）TheweatherinsomepartsofXinjiangisseldomhot，andtheriversarefedbymeltwaterfromtheTianshanMountains.Waterdeeperthan6metersalwaysstaysat10°C.Asthemeltwaterisverycleanandcold，it'sa"comfortable"homeforfish，LiChunyu，аworkeratafishcompanyinXinjiang，toldChinaDaily.Tomakesuretheriverstaysclean，thecompanyusesmachinestocleanfishwasteinthewater.（3）Thenetsareabout51meterswideandlie25metersdeepintheriver.Meanwhile，inInnerMongolia，whitelegshrimps（南美白對蝦）growwell.Salinesoil（鹽堿土）coversalargepartofthedesertwherefewplantsareabletogrow.FarmersusedtoputwaterfromtheYellowRiverontothefarmlandtowashawaythesalt.Thiswasawasteofsaltywater.（4）Thenwhitelegshrimpscanlivewellinthiskindofwater.Theytastenodifferentfromthesamekindofshrimpthatgrowsinthesea.Sincealotofeffortshavebeenputintohelpushavesafeseafood，wedon'tneedtoworryaboutnoseafoodanymore.A.Whydofarmerstherechoosetogrowfish？B.Italsousesnetcagesthataregoodfortheenvironment.C.Butthe"seafood"producedintheseplaceshasalreadybecomepopular.D.Maybeinthefuturewecan'tenjoytheseafoodfreely.E.Scientistsdecidedtocreate"seawater"byaddingsomeotherthings.四、完形填空（滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。5．（15分）Whenthebellrangandtheexamended，theclassroombecamenoisy.Itseemedthattheyalldidagoodjobexceptme.Iwentoutoftheclassroomalone，feeling（1）.Afterall，Icouldn'taccept（2）theexam.Theskywascoveredwithdarkcloudsandthewindwasblowinghard，whichmademeevensadder.Onthewayhome，Ikeptmyeyesontheground.AssoonasIenteredmyhome，mymomcametoaskmeaboutthe（3）withgreatexpectation.However，Ijustwalkedtowardmybedroomandclosedthedoorwithouta（4）.Lyingonthebed，Icouldn'tstopthinkingabouthowIwouldletmymomandtheteacherdown.Ibeganto（5）.Mommusthaveheardwhathappenedtome，asshegentlyopenedthedoorandaskedmeto（6）thewindow.Shepointedtoafloweroutside，whichwassufferingfromalargestorm.Itsleavesandpetals（花瓣）wereshaking（7）asifitwouldbebrokenintopieces.Buttomysurprise，thesmallflowerremained（8）againstthewindandrain.Nothingseemedtobeatit.Thewindfinallydieddownandtherainstopped.Theflowersurvivedsuccessfully.Ifinallyunderstandit.Althoughtherearelotsof（9），wealwayshavetogoonandfightbravely.Lifeisneverasmoothride.Justdoyourbest.Afterthestorm，we'llseethebrightestrainbow.Therainbow（10）usthatthesunshinefollowstherain.ThatflowerinthestormisthemostbeautifulonethatI'veeverseen.（1）A.downB.excitedC.calm（2）A.takingB.failingC.passing（3）A.teacherB.stormC.exam（4）A.schoolbagB.gradeC.word（5）A.cryB.smileC.sleep（6）A.lookuptoB.lookoutofC.lookat（7）A.hardB.quietlyC.peacefully（8）A.afraidB.strongC.weak（9）A.solutionsB.challengesC.memories（10）A.warnsB.promisesC.reminds五、語法填空（滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。6．（10分）Recently，Ihadthechancetolistentoaspecialspeech.It（1）（give）bytheBritishexplorerandenvironmentalistRobertSwan.HewasthefirstpersontowalktoboththeNorthandSouthPoles（極地）andmakethegreatachievementof（2）（reach）theSouthPoleonlyonrenewableenergy.Swan'sstoriesofhistripsreallytouchedme.Itwasmorethan30yearsago.Therewerenocommunicationtoolsandthe（3）（near）humanbeingtothemwas2，500kilometersaway.Forthenextsixmonths，theyhadtofacealltheproblemsby（4）（they）.Healsotoldusafunnything：Whentakingashowerduringthetrip，theyhadtotakeoffalltheirclothesinthetent，rushedas（5）（fast）aspossibleinthetemperatureofminus（零下）30℃totheshowerandthenranbacktothetent.In2017，SwansetfootontheSouthPoleagain，thistimewithhisson.Thetripwasagreateventnotonly（6）Swanwasalready61yearsold，wellpasttheaverageageof35foranexplorer，butalsobecauseitwas（7）world'sfirsttriptoAntarctica（南極洲）tobemadeonlyusingrenewableenergy.AndnowSwanisstillworkinghardinenvironmentalprotection.Also，hetalkedaboutthe（8）（important）ofsavingenergyandprotectingourplanet.Hetoldusthatthefutureofourplanetrestedinourhands，andhewantedus（9）（believe）thatweyoungpeoplecouldmakeadifference.Thanks（10）histalk，Ialsobelievethateachofushasthepowertocreateabrighterfutureforourplanet.七、簡答（滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。7．（10分）WhichartswereChineseancientscholars（學者）expectedtolearn？AccordingtoUNESCO，theywerecalligraphy（書法），painting，chessandtheguqin.Theguqin，oneoftheoldestChinesetraditionalmusicalinstruments，coulddatebacktoover3，000yearsago.Withlongerstrings（弦）thanmanyothermusicalinstruments，theguqincanproducerichtones（音調(diào)）.BringingtraditionalmusicalinstrumentstolifeisatraditioninWuWenguang'sfamily.WuWenguangisa78﹣year﹣oldinheritor（繼承者）oftheguqin.Henotonlyperfectshisownmusicalskillsbutalsoworkshardtokeepguqinmusicalive.Wusaidguqinmusicwasoftenwritteninsimplewords.Althoughsomewordsweregiventodescribehowtousethehandsandplaythesevenstrings，therewerenoinstructionsonhowfastorslowtoplayit.Soeveniftherewereabout3，000ancientsongsforguqinmusic，differentmusicianshaddifferentunderstandings，accordingtoWu.Tokeepguqinmusicalive，WuandhisfatherWuJinglue（1907﹣1987），whowasalsogoodatplayingtheguqin，re﹣createdmorethan100ancientpieces.Besidesancientguqinsongs，Wuhasalsochangedmusicworksfromtodayandputthemintohisperformancestoincreasethepopularityofguqinmusic."Moreandmoreyoungpeoplegrowtoloveguqinplayingwithanewwaveofinterestinthenation'straditionalculture，"saidWuYe，Wu'sdaughter，alsoaninheritoroftheguqin.Toattractyoungpeople，Wuandotherinheritorsalsoorganizeaseriesofguqinconcertswithdifferentthemes.（1）Howlongisthehistoryoftheguqin？（2）Whydiddifferentmusicianshavedifferentunderstandingsofguqinmusic？（3）WhatdidWuandhisfatherdotokeepguqinmusicalive？（4）Isguqinplayingmoreandmorepopularamongyoungpeople？（5）Asstudents，whatcanwedotokeeptheguqinalive？八、書面表達（滿分15分）8．（15分）歌曲中唱到"不經(jīng)歷風雨，怎么見彩虹。"在成長過程中，我們在很多方面都會經(jīng)歷困難和挑戰(zhàn)，比如：學習方面，運動方面，才藝提升方面，人際交往方面等。請以"ChallengeMyself"為題，寫一篇英語短文，分享一個你的成長故事。要求：（1）短文必須包含圖示中所有要點，可適當發(fā)揮；（2）80詞左右（標題和開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名。ChallengeMyselfWhatwasthebiggestchallengeIexperienced？HowdidIdealwithit？WhathaveIlearntfromtheexperience？ChallengeMyselfLifeisfullofchallenges.Somearesmallandeasytoovercome，whileothersarebiganddifficult.Butitisthesechallengesthatmakeusgrowandlearn.

2024年湖南省長沙市長郡教育集團中考英語三模試卷參考答案與試題解析一、閱讀（共11小題；每小題2分，滿分22分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。1．（6分）Thesummerholidayiscoming.Inordertogetthechildrenoutoftheroom，thecommunityisgoingtoorganizeacampthissummer.CamperHandbook（手冊）：We'vecreatedahandbookandifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutDECSummerCamp，youcancheckitherehttp：//.Ifyou'vealreadysignedupyourkidforthiscamp，youcancheckyouremailboxforacopyofthehandbookaswell.CamperHouses：Abouttenpeopleshareawoodhouse，includingacoachandacampvolunteer.Ageneralbathhouseiswithin200feetofeachhouse.Thesizeofahousemaynotbethesame.CampRules：1）Money：Thereisnoplaceforyoutospendmoneyhereandallthevaluablethingsshouldremainathome.2）Electronics（電子產(chǎn)品）：Electronicslikemobilephonesandcomputergamesarenotallowedatcamp.CampSchedule（安排）Generally，campersgetupat7：00amandhaveanearlybirdactivitylikeswimmingorfishing.Afterbreakfast，therearemoreactivities，suchasenvironmentallessons，biologyexperiments，hiking，boating，orfieldtrips.Enjoyingyourtimearoundthecampfirewillbeagreatexperienceforyouatnight.（1）Whomaybewiththechildreninthissummercamp？BA.Parentsandcoaches.B.Coachesandvolunteers.C.Volunteersandparents.（2）Whatmaythechildrenneedinthecamp？CA.Money.B.Mobilephones.C.Swimmingsuits.（3）Whereisthearticleabovemostprobablyfrom？AA.Aposterboard.B.Atextbook.C.Abookreport.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Abouttenpeopleshareawoodhouse，includingacoachandacampvolunteer.（大約十個人合住一間木屋，包括一名教練和一名營地志愿者。）可知，教練和志愿者能和孩子們一起參加這個夏令營。故選B。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Generally，campersgetupat7：00amandhaveanearlybirdactivitylikeswimmingorfishing.（一般來說，露營者早上7點起床，有一個早起的活動，如游泳或釣魚。）可知，孩子們在營地里可能需要泳衣。故選C。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Thesummerholidayiscoming.Inordertogetthechildrenoutoftheroom，thecommunityisgoingtoorganizeacampthissummer.（暑假就要到了。為了讓孩子們走出房間，社區(qū)今年夏天將組織一次夏令營。）可知，上面的文章很可能來自一個海報板。故選A。2．（8分）Theterm"socialphobia（社交恐懼癥）"seemstohavetakenonpopularitythesedays.Youngpeopleinparticulararedescribingthemselvesashaving"socialphobia".Theyprefernottogooutmuch，sayingthatit'snoteasyforthemtomakenewfriendsorsocialize.Butisthisa"real"disorder？Infact，thisisjustareactiontocertainsocialsituations.USresearcherTyTashirowrotethebookAwkward：TheScienceofWhyWe'reSociallyAwkwardandWhyThat'sAwesome.Heexplainsthatsomepeopledon't"read"socialsituationscorrectlyandthereforeendupfeelinguncomfortable.Forexample，theymightbeafraidofbreakingsomeunspokenrules.Therefore，theystarttoactawkwardly（笨拙地）becausetheydon'twantthistohappen.Thismightmakethemunwillingtosocialize.Theyprefertostayininsteadofgoingouttomeetnewpeople，butthisdoesn'tmeantheyhavesocialphobia."Real"socialphobia—alsoknownassocialanxiety—ismuchmoreserious.Peoplewithsocialanxietywanttogooutandinteract（互動）withpeoplebutaresoterrifiedofdoingitthattheycannotleavetheirhomes.Theirbrainssimplywon'tallowthemtointeractwithothersinanormalway.Peoplewithsocialphobiadisordercanevenexperiencepanicattacks（驚恐發(fā)作）becauseofthementalillness.Fortunately，socialanxietycanbetreated.Somepeopleuseself﹣helpbookstohelpthemgainmorecontrolovertheirminds.Therapy（心理治療）canalsohelp.（1）WhatdoesParagraph1sayaboutsomeyoungpeople？AA.Theyfindithardtosocialize.B.Theydon'tlikemakingfriends.C.Socialphobiamakesthemmorepopular.（2）WhatwasTashiro'sopinionabouttheseyoungpeople？CA.Theyaresufferingfromsocialphobia.B.Theyshouldavoiduncomfortablesituations.C.Theysometimesmisunderstandsocialsituations.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mental"meaninParagraph3？BA.身體的B.精神的C.社會的（4）Whatdoesthearticletrytoexplain？CA.Whohassocialphobia.B.Whypeoplehavesocialphobia.C.Whatrealsocialphobiaislike.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Theyprefernottogooutmuch，sayingthatit'snoteasyforthemtomakenewfriendsorsocialize.（他們不太喜歡出去，說他們不容易結(jié)交新朋友或社交。）可知第一段介紹年輕人發(fā)現(xiàn)很難社交。故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Heexplainsthatsomepeopledon't"read"socialsituationscorrectlyandthereforeendupfeelinguncomfortable.（他解釋說，有些人沒有正確地"解讀"社交場合，因此最終會感到不舒服。）可知Tashiro認為年輕人有時會誤解社交場合。故選C。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段Peoplewithsocialphobiadisordercanevenexperiencepanicattacks（驚恐發(fā)作）becauseofthementalillness.（患有社交恐懼癥的人甚至會因為這種___疾病而經(jīng)歷恐慌發(fā)作。）可推知此處意為"患有社交恐懼癥的人甚至會因為這種精神疾病而經(jīng)歷恐慌發(fā)作"，所以劃線詞意為"精神的"。故選B。（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Theterm"socialphobia（社交恐懼癥）"seemstohavetakenonpopularitythesedays.（"社交恐懼癥"這個術語最近似乎很流行。）及全文可知作者解釋了真正的社交恐懼癥是什么樣的。故選C。3．（8分）TheBritisharewellknownfortheamountofteathattheydrink.TheaveragepersonintheUKconsumes（消耗）around1.9kgofteaeveryyear.That'saround876cupsoftea.Teaisdrunkbyallsectionsofsociety.ButteadoesnotgrowinBritain.MostoftheteaisgrowninIndiaandChina.So，howdiditbecomeanimportantpartofBritishculture？TeaarrivedinLondoninthe1600s.Atthistime，BritishshipswereexploringtheworldandcameacrossthedrinkinChina.ItwasnotlongbeforegreenteawasavailableinBritaintobuy.However，itwasonlyavailabletothericherofthesociety.Atthebeginningofthe1700s，theamountofteaarrivinginBritainincreasedgradually.Blackteaarrivedatthistime.Atfirst，peopledrankthiskindofteaexactlyasitwasdrunkinChina.Theysoondiscoveredthatitmixedreallywellwithalittlemilkandsugar，givingthedrinkaspecialBritishcharacteristic.Inthe1800s，teawasstillaproductenjoyedonlybypeoplewithmoney.Atthistime，theybegantohaveafternoontea.Thisincludesdrinkingteawithasnackaround4p.m.toavoidfeelinghungrybetweenlunchanddinner.Itisatraditionthatisstillgoingtodaybuthasbecomelesspopularinrecenttimes.Inthelate1800s，thepriceofteadecreasedsharplyasmoreteabegantoarriveonshipsfromIndiaandChina.Itwasnolongeradrinkjustforrichpeople.Tearoomswhereyoucouldbuyanddrinkteastartedtoappearacrossthecountry.Peopleenjoyeddrinkingteaandsocializingintheseplaces.Atthestartofthe20thcentury，theBritishbegantomaketeaintheirhomeswhenevertheyfeltlikeit.Kettles（水壺）becamenecessaryineverykitchen.JustlikeSamuelJohnsonsaid，"teaforpleasureatdusk，teaforcomfortatnight，andteatowelcomethenewdayinthemorning."（1）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？CA.MostoftheteaconsumedinBritainisgrownlocally.B.TheBritishlearnedtoaddmilktoteafromtheIndians.C.GreenteaarrivedinBritainbeforeblacktea.（2）WhatcanwelearnaboutafternoonteaintheUKfromthearticle？BA.Itwasenjoyedbythecommonpeopleatfirst.B.Itistoavoidfeelinghungrybetweenlunchanddinner.C.Ithasbecomemoreandmorepopularrecently.（3）Whydidthepriceofteadecreasesharplyinthelate1800sinBritain？BA.BecausepeopleinBritaingotboredwithdrinkingtea.B.BecausemoreteawasshippedfromIndiaandChina.C.BecausetheBritishcouldgrowteaaroundtheirhomes.（4）Whatisthearticlemainlyabout？AA.ThehistoryofteadrinkingintheUK.B.WaystodrinkteacorrectlyintheUK.C.ReasonsbehindBritishpeople'slovefortea.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中TeaarrivedinLondoninthe1600s.Atthistime，BritishshipswereexploringtheworldandcameacrossthedrinkinChina.ItwasnotlongbeforegreenteawasavailableinBritaintobuy.（茶在17世紀到達倫敦。此時，英國船只正在探索世界，在中國偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了這種飲料。不久，綠茶就可以在英國買到了。）和第三段中Atthebeginningofthe1700s，theamountofteaarrivinginBritainincreasedgradually.Blackteaarrivedatthistime.（18世紀初，到達英國的茶葉數(shù)量逐漸增加。紅茶就在這個時候到了。）可知這與C選項"綠茶先于紅茶到達英國。"描述相符，C項是正確的，故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中Atthistime，theybegantohaveafternoontea.Thisincludesdrinkingteawithasnackaround4p.m.toavoidfeelinghungrybetweenlunchanddinner.（這時，他們開始喝下午茶。這包括下午4點左右喝茶和吃零食，以避免在午餐和晚餐之間感到饑餓。）可知從這篇文章中我們能了解到英國的下午茶是為了避免在午餐和晚餐之間感到饑餓，故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段首句Inthelate1800s，thepriceofteadecreasedsharplyasmoreteabegantoarriveonshipsfromIndiaandChina.（19世紀末，隨著越來越多的茶葉開始從印度和中國乘船抵達，茶葉價格急劇下降。）可知19世紀末英國的茶葉價格急劇下降是因為更多的茶是從印度和中國運來的，故選B。（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段TheBritisharewellknownfortheamountofteathattheydrink.TheaveragepersonintheUKconsumesaround1.9kgofteaeveryyear.That'saround876cupsoftea.Teaisdrunkbyallsectionsofsociety.ButteadoesnotgrowinBritain.MostoftheteaisgrowninIndiaandChina.So，howdiditbecomeanimportantpartofBritishculture？（英國人以喝茶的量而聞名。在英國，平均每人每年要喝1.9公斤左右的茶。這大約是876杯茶。社會各階層都喝茶。但是茶在英國不生長。大部分茶葉生長在印度和中國。那么，它是如何成為英國文化的重要組成部分的呢？）以及通讀全文，可知本文主要介紹了英國的茶史。因此這篇文章的主要內(nèi)容是英國喝茶的歷史，故選A。二、（滿分8分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中一項為多余選項。4．（8分）Whenyouthinkoftheseafood，youmaynotthinkofXinjiangorInnerMongolia.EspeciallyafterJapanputnuclear﹣contaminatedwater（核污染水）intothesea，peoplearoundtheworldaremuchmorescaredofeatingtheseafood.（1）CInNilkacountyinXinjiang，about6，000tonsofrainbowtrout（虹鱒魚）willbeproducedthisyear.Rainbowtroutbelongstothesamefamilyassalmon（鮭魚），whichisakindofwell﹣knownseafood.Ittasteslikesalmontoo.（2）ATheweatherinsomepartsofXinjiangisseldomhot，andtheriversarefedbymeltwaterfromtheTianshanMountains.Waterdeeperthan6metersalwaysstaysat10°C.Asthemeltwaterisverycleanandcold，it'sa"comfortable"homeforfish，LiChunyu，аworkeratafishcompanyinXinjiang，toldChinaDaily.Tomakesuretheriverstaysclean，thecompanyusesmachinestocleanfishwasteinthewater.（3）BThenetsareabout51meterswideandlie25metersdeepintheriver.Meanwhile，inInnerMongolia，whitelegshrimps（南美白對蝦）growwell.Salinesoil（鹽堿土）coversalargepartofthedesertwherefewplantsareabletogrow.FarmersusedtoputwaterfromtheYellowRiverontothefarmlandtowashawaythesalt.Thiswasawasteofsaltywater.（4）EThenwhitelegshrimpscanlivewellinthiskindofwater.Theytastenodifferentfromthesamekindofshrimpthatgrowsinthesea.Sincealotofeffortshavebeenputintohelpushavesafeseafood，wedon'tneedtoworryaboutnoseafoodanymore.A.Whydofarmerstherechoosetogrowfish？B.Italsousesnetcagesthataregoodfortheenvironment.C.Butthe"seafood"producedintheseplaceshasalreadybecomepopular.D.Maybeinthefuturewecan'tenjoytheseafoodfreely.E.Scientistsdecidedtocreate"seawater"byaddingsomeotherthings.【解答】（1）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Whenyouthinkoftheseafood，youmaynotthinkofXinjiangorInnerMongolia.EspeciallyafterJapanputnuclear﹣contaminatedwater（核污染水）intothesea，peoplearoundtheworldaremuchmorescaredofeatingtheseafood.（說到海鮮，你可能不會想到新疆或內(nèi)蒙古。特別是在日本將核污染水投入大海之后，世界各地的人們更加害怕食用海鮮。）可知此處介紹這些地區(qū)的海鮮。C選項"但這些地方出產(chǎn)的"海鮮"已經(jīng)廣受歡迎。"符合題意。故選C。（2）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文TheweatherinsomepartsofXinjiangisseldomhot，andtheriversarefedbymeltwaterfromtheTianshanMountains.（新疆部分地區(qū)的天氣很少炎熱，河流的水源來自天山融水。）可知此處介紹為什么要在這個地區(qū)養(yǎng)魚。A選項"那里的農(nóng)民為什么選擇養(yǎng)魚？"符合題意。故選A。（3）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Thenetsareabout51meterswideandlie25metersdeepintheriver.（漁網(wǎng)寬約51米，位于河中25米深處。）可知此處介紹漁網(wǎng)。B選項"它還使用對環(huán)境有益的網(wǎng)籠。"符合題意。故選B。（4）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Thiswasawasteofsaltywater.（這是浪費鹽水。）可知此處介紹鹽水的用處。E選項"科學家們決定通過添加一些其他東西來制造海水'"。E選項符合題意。故選E。四、完形填空（滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。5．（15分）Whenthebellrangandtheexamended，theclassroombecamenoisy.Itseemedthattheyalldidagoodjobexceptme.Iwentoutoftheclassroomalone，feeling（1）A.Afterall，Icouldn'taccept（2）Btheexam.Theskywascoveredwithdarkcloudsandthewindwasblowinghard，whichmademeevensadder.Onthewayhome，Ikeptmyeyesontheground.AssoonasIenteredmyhome，mymomcametoaskmeaboutthe（3）Cwithgreatexpectation.However，Ijustwalkedtowardmybedroomandclosedthedoorwithouta（4）C.Lyingonthebed，Icouldn'tstopthinkingabouthowIwouldletmymomandtheteacherdown.Ibeganto（5）A.Mommusthaveheardwhathappenedtome，asshegentlyopenedthedoorandaskedmeto（6）Bthewindow.Shepointedtoafloweroutside，whichwassufferingfromalargestorm.Itsleavesandpetals（花瓣）wereshaking（7）Aasifitwouldbebrokenintopieces.Buttomysurprise，thesmallflowerremained（8）Bagainstthewindandrain.Nothingseemedtobeatit.Thewindfinallydieddownandtherainstopped.Theflowersurvivedsuccessfully.Ifinallyunderstandit.Althoughtherearelotsof（9）B，wealwayshavetogoonandfightbravely.Lifeisneverasmoothride.Justdoyourbest.Afterthestorm，we'llseethebrightestrainbow.Therainbow（10）Custhatthesunshinefollowstherain.ThatflowerinthestormisthemostbeautifulonethatI'veeverseen.（1）A.downB.excitedC.calm（2）A.takingB.failingC.passing（3）A.teacherB.stormC.exam（4）A.schoolbagB.gradeC.word（5）A.cryB.smileC.sleep（6）A.lookuptoB.lookoutofC.lookat（7）A.hardB.quietlyC.peacefully（8）A.afraidB.strongC.weak（9）A.solutionsB.challenges