高中英語(yǔ)單詞天天記scare素材

PAGEPAGE1·scare·v.

[ske?](scares;scared;scaring)·

·雙說明義·vt.&vi.

恐嚇

frighten;becomefrightened·基本要點(diǎn)

1.scare的基本意思是“恐嚇”,指(用)可怕的動(dòng)作、形象或聲音等使人處于驚恐的狀態(tài)或從內(nèi)心感到恐驚?？捎糜诙虝旱男睦矸磻?yīng),也可用于充溢恐驚的心理狀態(tài),在較正式的用法中,指迫使人戰(zhàn)栗甚至逃遁時(shí)的恐驚。2.scare可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),后接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ),有時(shí)也可接以形容詞充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)?？捎糜诒粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),主動(dòng)形式常具有被動(dòng)意義?！ぴ~匯搭配

～+名詞scarebaby

嚇壞了嬰兒scarebird

嚇鳥scarechild

嚇著了孩子scaredog

嚇狗scaremice

嚇老鼠

～+副詞scarebaselessly

無緣無故地恐嚇scaredreadfully

令人擔(dān)憂地恐嚇scareeasily

簡(jiǎn)單受驚scareaway〔off〕

嚇跑scareout將(某人〔物〕)

嚇出來scareup

張羅

～+介詞scareat

因…而膽怯 scareoutof

嚇得失魂落魄scareto

嚇得將要…·常用短語(yǔ)

scareaway〔off〕(v.+adv.)嚇跑discourage(sb)byfear;make(sborananimal)leavethroughfear▲scaresb/sth?away〔off〕Thedisputetherehasscaredawaypotentialinvestors.那里的爭(zhēng)端把原來想投資的人嚇跑了。Thehighpriceisscaringawaypossiblebuyers.價(jià)格昂貴,把想買東西的顧客嚇跑了。Thescarecrowsareforscaringawaythebirds.稻草人是用來恐嚇鳥的。Heflungastoneatthesparrows,hemissed,scaringallthesparrowsaway.他投石子打麻雀,沒有擊中,把麻雀都嚇飛了。Hegotagunandscaredoffthethief.他拿了一支槍把小偷嚇跑了。Wekeepacattoscarethemiceoff.我們養(yǎng)了一只貓,用它來嚇跑老鼠。Ihavegotawaytoscarethosenaughtychildrenoff.我想出了一個(gè)嚇跑那些頑童的方法。

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)Thebirdswerescaredawaybythecat.那些鳥被貓嚇跑了。scareinto(v.+prep.)嚇得去…persuade(sb)throughfearinto(doingsth)▲scaresbintov-ingThesalesmanscaredtheoldladyintosigningthepaperbythreateningtotakeawaythegoods.推銷員威逼要拿走貨物,嚇得那老婦人在單據(jù)上簽了字。scareout(v.+adv.)用恐嚇的方法逼出〔趕出〕makesb/sthoutwithsthscare▲scaresb/sth?outThehuntsmansentabeateraheadtoscareoutthepartridge.獵人派一名趕獵助手上前把鷓鴣從隱藏處趕出來。scareoutofmind(v.+adv.+prep.+n.)嚇得失魂落魄makesbgreatlyafraid,especiallythroughshock▲scaresboutofone'smindYouscaredmeoutofmymind,comingupbehindmesuddenlylikethat.你這冷不防從背后過來,真把我嚇?biāo)懒恕?/p>

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)Hewasscaredoutofhismind,givinghisfirstpublicperformance.他第一次公開演出時(shí)就嚇得要死。scareup(v.+adv.)張羅,湊合findandproduceasupplyof(sth,things,orpeople)▲scaresth?upI'llseeifIcanscareupamealfromthescrapsoffoodinthekitchen.我去看看能否把廚房里的殘羹剩飯湊成一頓飯菜。Shemanagestoscareupalunchfortheunexpectedguests.她設(shè)法為那些未料到的客人張羅一頓午飯。Theboyscaredupenoughmoneytogotocollege.這孩子籌措了足夠上高校的錢。Canyouscareupanothercar?你能再找一輛車嗎?·句型例句

用作不及物動(dòng)詞▲S+～(+A)

Thechildrenscared.孩子們受驚了。Heisamanwhoscareseasily.他是個(gè)膽小的人。Thehorsescareseasily.這匹馬簡(jiǎn)單受驚。用作及物動(dòng)詞▲S+～+n./pron.Don'tscarethechildren.不要嚇著孩子們。You'llscarethebabyifyoushout.你若大聲叫喊會(huì)把嬰兒嚇壞的。Don'tletthenoisescareyou;it'sonlythewinds.不要讓那聲音把你唬住,那只不過是風(fēng)罷了。Hisideascaredme.他的想法使我驚訝。Difficultiesonlyscarecowardsandlazypeople.困難只會(huì)嚇住懦夫和懶漢。

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)Shewasterriblyscared.她受了極大的驚嚇。Thechildrenwerescaredwhenamonkeyappears.當(dāng)一個(gè)猴子出現(xiàn)時(shí),這些小孩嚇壞了。Shewasscaredbythethunder.她被雷聲嚇壞了。Thebirdswerescaredbythesuddenbarkingofadog.鳥被突然的狗叫聲嚇跑了。用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞▲S+～+n./pron.+adj.

Awildcryoutsidescaredhimstiff.外面的一聲尖叫使他特別驚慌。Thethoughtofmyexamsnextweekscaresmestiff.一想起下星期的考試我就嚇得發(fā)呆。

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)Thechildwasscaredstiffinthedentist'schair.小孩在牙科醫(yī)生的椅子上給嚇呆了?！ぁcare·n.

[ske?](scares)·

·雙說明義·S

驚恐,驚嚇

asuddenfeelingoffear·C

(社會(huì)上的)大恐慌

ausuallymistakenorunreasonablepublicfear·詞匯搭配

動(dòng)詞+～causeascare

引起恐慌getascare

嚇一跳givesbascare

把某人嚇一跳put〔throw〕ascareintosb

〈美〉使某人嚇一跳

·句型例句

Thesoundoftheexplosiongavemequiteascare.爆炸聲把我嚇了一大跳。There'sbeenquiteascareaboutthepossiblesideeffectsofthisnewdrug.這種新藥可能產(chǎn)生的副作用造成了相當(dāng)大的恐慌。Arecentseriesofbombscareshavecausedseriousdamagetothepubli