高中英語單詞天天記scrape素材

PAGEPAGE1·scrape·v.

[skre?p](scrapes;scraped;scraping)·

·雙說明義·vt.&vi.

刮;削

removemud,paint,etc.bydrawingorpushingthehardedgeofatool·vt.

擦傷

injureordamagebyharshrubbing,etc.·vt.

設法得到

obtainbybeingcareful,orwitheffort·基本要點

1.scrape的基本意思是“刮”“擦”,指用有鋒刃的工具從物體的表面刮某物,常強調其目的,如擦掉污漬、漆皮、使之剝落或光滑等。還表示發(fā)出特殊的、令人不適的聲音。引申可表示“牽強通過”。2.scrape用作及物動詞,接名詞、代詞作賓語(可以是被擦的物體,如墻、泥等,也可以是擦掉的東西如泥等)。有時也可接以形容詞充當補足語的復合賓語?？捎糜诒粍咏Y構。用作不及物動詞,接against,表示“摩擦”;接along,表示“牽強過下去”;接by,表示“靠…牽強度日”;接through,表示“牽強通過考試或通過狹窄的地方”。·詞匯搭配

～+名詞scrapethedishes

將碟子擦干凈scrapethemud

把泥擦凈scrapepaint

刮去油漆scrapetheskin

擦掉皮

～+副詞scrapeawayamisspelledword

擦去拼法錯的字scrapeawaythewallpaper

刮掉糊墻紙scrapedown

用腳擦地板發(fā)出噪聲以阻擋(講演者)說下去scrapein

牽強進入scrapeoutajamjar

把果醬罐子刮干凈scrapeoutamark

擦掉記號scrapetogetherenoughmoney

湊足錢scrapeup

刮攏,扒攏

～+介詞scrapeagainstthewindowpanes

(樹枝)擦著窗玻璃scrapealongthewall

擦墻而過scrapefrom

擦去,刮掉scrapeoffthepaint

刮掉油漆scrapethroughacrisis

設法牽強渡過危機scrapethroughexamination

牽強通過考試scrapewithfeet

用腳擦來擦去地發(fā)出聲·常用短語

scrapealong(v.+adv.)牽強過下去livewithdifficultywithoutenoughmoney▲scrapealongIcanscrapealongonareductiveincomeforashorttime,butnotforever.收入削減后短期內我還可以湊合著過,但不能長期這樣下去。Wedon'thavemuchmoneybutwescrapealongsomehow.雖然我們沒多少錢,但是還可以過得下去。Shespentthreeyearsatcollege,scrapingalongonanallowancefromherparents.她靠父母的津貼勉牽強強地在高校里度過了三年。scrapeaway(v.+adv.)用利物刮,擦rubcontinuouslywithsthsharp;removea(covering)byrubbingwithsthsharp▲scrapeawayScrapingawaypatientlyinsoilwiththeirfingers,theteamofscientistsdiscoveredtheruinsofanancientcivilization.這組科學家耐性地用手指在泥土中扒,從而發(fā)覺了一個古代文明的遺跡?！鴖crapesth?awayScrapingthesnowaway,theyfoundacarburiedunderneath!鏟去積雪后,他們發(fā)覺下面埋著一輛汽車!scrapeby(v.+prep.)靠…牽強度日makealivingwithdifficultybysth

▲scrapebysth/v-ingIscrapedbyborrowingfrommyrelationsuntilmynextchequearrived.在另一張支票寄來以前,我始終從親屬那里借錢牽強度日。scrapein(v.+adv.)牽強擠進,考入beonlyjustabletoenteraplaceoraschool〔說明〕scrapein常不用于進行體。▲scrapeinThetrainwascrowded,butIscrapedinjustbeforethedoorclosed.火車上擁擠不堪,但就在關門之前,我強擠了進去。Manymenwhoonlyscrapeintothearmycollegemakethebestofficers.不少牽強被軍事院校錄用的人成了最優(yōu)秀的軍官。scrapeoff(v.+prep.)擦掉,擦傷removebydrawingorpushingthehardedgeofatool;injureofdamagebyhardrubbing,etc.▲scrapesthoffsth

Scrapethemudoffyourshoesbeforeenteringthelibrary.進圖書館前請先擦去鞋上的泥。Shescrapedtherustoffthekitchenknife.她擦掉了菜刀上的銹。Theboyfellandscrapedtheskinoffhisknee.這男孩摔了一跤,擦破了膝蓋上的皮。scrapeout(v.+adv.)掏空,刮凈emptyorcleanacontainerbyrubbingit,aswithsthsharp▲scrapesth?outFirstscrapeouttheseeds,thencutthefruitintopieces.先刮去水果的籽,然后再把它們切成塊。Thisanimalscrapesoutaholeinthesandtolayitseggsin.這只動物在沙地上挖了個洞,以便在里面下蛋。Theboysscrapedoutahollowplaceforplantingtrees.那些孩子挖了個坑打算栽樹。

用于be～ed結構Theashesmustbescrapedoutfromthestove.爐里的灰必需掏盡。scrapethrough1(v.+adv.)〈非正〉牽強通過beonlyjustabletopassthrough(anarrowplace,aexamination,etc.)〔說明〕scrapethrough常不用于進行體?！鴖crapethroughThebarsweresoclosetogetherthatIdon'tknowhowitwasabletoscrapethrough.它們(柵欄桿)排列這么緊密,我真不知它怎么擠過去的。Thewallsofthecavecometoanarrowpointjustahead,butIthinkwecanscrapethrough.前面就是洞壁最狹窄處,不過我想我們能擠得過去。Someofyoudeservedtosucceed,andothersonlyscrapedthrough.你們當中有些人取得勝利是天經地義的,而有些人只是牽強通過。scrapethrough2(v.+prep.)〈非正〉牽強通過beonlyjustabletopassthrough(anarrowplace,aexamination,etc.)▲scrapethroughsth

Ourdogusedtoescapebyscrapingthroughthebarsofhisfence.我們那條狗過去常從阻擋它的柵欄桿之間擠過去。Jailgotintothemusicschoolbyscrapingthroughtheexamination.杰爾牽強通過了音樂學院的考試,被錄用了。scrapetogether(v.+adv.)湊成;聚在一起;積攢gatherbypushingwithsth;collectorobtainsthsuchasmoney▲scrapesth?together

I'llhavetoscrapetogethersomemoneyforasight-seeingtrip.我得積蓄點錢去旅游。I'lltrytoscrapeateamtogetherfortomorrow'sgame.我設法拼湊成一個球隊參與明天的競賽。Scrapethedeadleavestogetherintoapile,andthenwecanburnthem.請把枯葉聚成一堆,我們也好燒掉。scrapeupanacquaintance(v.+adv.+n.)〈非正〉一般相識makefriendswithsbtoasightdegree〔說明〕scrapeupanacquaintance常不用于進行體。▲scrapeupanacquaintance(withsb)Afteryearsoflivinginthesamestreet,myneighbourandIhaddonenomorethanscrapeupanacquaintance.我和我的鄰居在同一條街住了多年,但只不過是一般相識而已。They'resomepeoplewescrapedupanacquaintancewithonholiday.他們是我在假期里結識的。Shewassolonelyduringherholidaythatshewouldhavescrapedupanacquaintancewithalmostanyone.假期中她感到特別孤獨,因此幾乎情愿跟任何人結交。·句型例句

用作不及物動詞▲S+～(+A)Itwassowindythatthebrancheswerescrapingagainstthewindowpanes.風很大,樹枝在玻璃窗上拂來拂去。Shescrapedandsaveduntilrich.她儉樸致富。用作及物動詞▲S+～+n./pron.Hescrapedhiscarwhenhedrovethroughthenarrowgate.當他駕車駛過狹長的大門時,擦著了汽車。Thecarscrapeditssideagainstthewall.汽車的車身在墻上擦壞了。Shescrapedthefloor.她擦了地板。Theseareyoungcarrotsandyouneednotscrapethem.這些胡蘿卜很嫩,不用刮皮。Hecleanedthewirebyscrapingitwithaknife.他用小刀把這根電線皮剝掉。Adoghadscrapedaholeinmyrosebed.一只狗在我的玫瑰花壇上掏了個洞。Thesehungrychildrenscrapedthedishesandplates.這些饑餓的孩子把盤里的東西吃得干干凈凈。Wemanagedtoscrapeanaudienceoffiftypeople.我們設法爭取到了50名觀眾。用作賓補動詞▲S+～+n./pron.+adj.Hescrapedhisbootscleanbeforecomingintothehouse.進屋前他先把靴子擦干凈。·詞語辨異

scrape,grind,scratch這組詞的意思相近。其區(qū)分是:scrape指用有鋒刃的工具從物體的表面刮〔擦〕掉某物;grind表示通過磨〔擦〕使工具、武器變得鋒利或光滑;scratch指用利器在物體的表面上劃出一道線或溝··scrape·n.

[skre?p](scrapes)·

·雙說明義·C

刮,擦,刮擦聲

anactorsoundofscraping·C

擦痕,擦傷

amarkorwoundmadebyscraping·C

〈正〉逆境,麻煩

anunpleasant,butnotveryserioussi