專題 07 Unit 1 重點(diǎn)單詞變形 詞組 短語 句型【考點(diǎn)清單】

⑥Idobelievethisvoluntarywork______________,becauseIhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.答案:1.Suitable2.towear3.tosuit4.tobesuitableforfarming5.amsuitablefor;6.suitsme考點(diǎn)8.beattractedto喜愛【典型例句】Hewasattractedtothegameatthetenderageofseven.他在7歲的小小年紀(jì)就喜歡上了這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)?！就卣埂?1)attractone’sattention/mind 吸引某人的注意力attractsb.tosth. 吸引某人關(guān)注某事(2)attraction n.吸引力atouristattraction 旅游景點(diǎn)(3)attractive adj.吸引人的beattractiveto 對……有吸引力【經(jīng)典練】單句語法填空①M(fèi)orepeoplewouldbeattractedto_______(cycle)ifconditionswereright.②That’soneoftheless_________(attract)aspectsofherpersonality.③Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop_________(attract).【教考銜接】1.（2022·全國甲卷*閱讀理解）Ontheotherhand,beingyoungandoldatthesametimehasits（attract）.2.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷*閱讀理解)HotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit'sclosetoallofthecity'smain（attract）.【寫作佳句】(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷*作文)Itcoversawidevarietyoftopicstoattractseniorstudents,leadingusintotheouterworldasasilentfriend.它涵蓋了各種各樣的話題，以吸引高年級學(xué)生，作為一個(gè)沉默的朋友引導(dǎo)我們進(jìn)入外部世界。答案:1.cycling2.attractive3.attraction【高考真題試練】答案:1.attractions；2.attractions；考點(diǎn)9.beresponsiblefor對……負(fù)責(zé)【教材原句】IknowI’llhavetostudyharderasaseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedtobeingresponsibleforalotmore.(P14)我知道作為一名高中生,我必須更加努力地學(xué)習(xí),并且要適應(yīng)承擔(dān)更多的責(zé)任?！就卣埂?1)beresponsiblefor 對……負(fù)責(zé)responsible adj.負(fù)責(zé)任的;對……負(fù)責(zé)的(2)responsibility n.責(zé)任;責(zé)任心;職責(zé);義務(wù)asenseofresponsibility 責(zé)任感takeresponsibilityfor 對……負(fù)責(zé)takeresponsibilitytodosth. 負(fù)起做某事的責(zé)任【經(jīng)典練】單句語法填空①Thereportontheaccidentshowedthatthebusdrivershouldbe__________(response).②Eachofusmusttake____________(responsible)forourownactions.③Evenwhereparentsnolongerlivetogether,theyeachcontinuetoberesponsible___theirchildren.答案:1.responsible2.responsibility3.for考點(diǎn)10.be/getaddictedto(doing)sth.沉溺于(做)某事【拓展】(1)addictn.吸毒成癮的人;對……入迷的人(2)addiction n.上癮;沉溺;嗜好(3)addictive adj.使人上癮的【經(jīng)典練】單句語法填空①Teenagerswho___________(addict)totheInternetaremorelikelytosufferfromdepression.

②Addictedto_______(play)theviolin,hedidn’tnoticeathiefwalkintohishouse.③Shekickedherthree-pack-a-daycigarette,andovercameher_________(addict)toalcohol.答案:1.areaddicted2.playing3.addiction考點(diǎn)11.make+賓語+賓補(bǔ)【拓展】make+名詞/代詞+形容詞make+名詞/代詞+名詞make+名詞/代詞+省略to的不定式make+名詞/代詞+過去分詞【經(jīng)典練】Angerseemssimplewhenwearefeelingit,butthecausesofangerarevarious.Knowingthesecausescanmakeus_________(examine)ourbehavior,andcorrectbadhabits.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakehisstudents___________(interest)inhislessons.Thereweremanypeopleinthehospital,soIwasmade________(wait)fourhoursbeforeIwasexaminedbyadoctor.【寫作佳句】(江蘇高考書面表達(dá))It’sanopportunitytomaketheChineseculturebetterknowntointernationalstudents.這是使國際學(xué)生更好了解中國文化的機(jī)會(huì)。答案：1.examine2.interested3.towait考點(diǎn)12.句型公式:what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句Itwillhelpyoutopredictwhatyouwillhear.

它將幫助你預(yù)測你將聽到的內(nèi)容?！就卣埂縲hat既可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句,也可以引導(dǎo)主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句,在從句中作主語、表語或賓語。what,that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的區(qū)別what作主語、表語或賓語,

有詞義,

不能省略that不作任何成分,

沒有真實(shí)含義,

不可以省略(賓語從句除外)【經(jīng)典練】完成句子①_______________(她需要的)atthattime,shetoldme,wassomegoodluck.

②Theotherday,myfatherdrovehiscarat_____________________________.

（前幾天,我父親以我認(rèn)為危險(xiǎn)的速度開車行駛。）③__________________________________makesherveryhappy.她兒子通過了駕駛考試,這使她很高興。答案:1.Whatsheneeded2.whatIthoughtadangerousspeed3.Thathersonhaspassedthedrivingtest

考點(diǎn)13.句型公式:it+be+adj.+動(dòng)詞不定式,it作形式主語Itisnotunusualforteenagersofyourgenerationtobeattractedtocomputergamesandtheonlineworld.

對于你們這一代的青少年來說,喜歡電腦游戲和網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界并不罕見?！就卣埂勘揪湫椭衖t是形式主語,不定式短語是真正的主語;不定式的前面可以通過for/of加上自己的邏輯主語。(1)itbe+adj.+forsb.todosth.句式中,作表語的形容詞說明不定式行為的性質(zhì)和特點(diǎn),常見的有easy、important、difficult、possible、necessary等。(2)itbe+adj.+ofsb.todosth.句式中,作表語的形容詞說明不定式邏輯主語的品行、性格等,常見的有kind、nice、good、stupid、silly、careful、careless等?！窘?jīng)典練】單句語法填空①Itisunwise________(expect)yourchildtofollowyourpath.②Itisgood_______youtodoexercise.③Itiscareless_______youtomakesomanymistakesintheexam.句式升級④LearningEnglishwelliseasyforyouifyoustudyhard.→__________________Englishwellifyoustudyhard.(it+be+adj.+forsb.+動(dòng)詞不定式)答案:1.toexpect2.for3.of4.Itiseasyforyoutolearn考點(diǎn)14.句型公式:及物動(dòng)詞+it作形式賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語+真正的賓語Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife.

但是在網(wǎng)上花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間是不健康的,并且讓你很難集中精力在生活中的其他事情上?！窘?jīng)典練】單句填空①Imustmake_______clearthatI'llalwayssupportyou.②Hefounditimpossible____________(continue)workinginGermany.句型轉(zhuǎn)換③Ifeltitisimportantforwomentojoinandtakealeadingrole.→Ifelt___________________tojoinandtakealeadingrole.3.答案:1.it2.tocontinue3.itimportantforwomen一．語法精講——短語思維導(dǎo)圖一、短語類型1．名詞短語名詞短語：指以一個(gè)名詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語，在句中的功能相當(dāng)于名詞，可作主語、賓語、表語或賓語補(bǔ)足語。1．常見名詞短語的構(gòu)成形式有：(1)限定詞＋名詞如：thegirl(2)限定詞＋形容詞(短語)＋名詞如：abeautifulgirl(3)限定詞＋名詞＋介詞短語如：abeautifulcampusofmyschool(4)限定詞＋描述性名詞＋名詞如：myschoollife2．名詞短語的句法功能：(1)作主語Theinterestingtitleofthearticleattractedalotofreaders.這篇文章有趣的標(biāo)題吸引了很多讀者。[溫馨提示]名詞短語作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要與名詞短語中的中心詞保持一致。Anumberofbooksareonthedesk.Thenumberofbooksisnotlarge.(2)作表語Howtofightagainstsuchadiseaseisahottopictoday.怎樣與那種疾病作斗爭是今天的熱點(diǎn)話題。(3)作賓語Sheboughthermothersomeflowers.她給母親買了一些花。(4)作賓補(bǔ)Peopleconsideredhimthebettermanforthework.人們認(rèn)為他比較適合干這項(xiàng)工作。形容詞短語形容詞短語，是指一個(gè)以形容詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語，在句子中的功能相當(dāng)于形容詞，可以修飾名詞或代詞，還可以用作表語或者賓語補(bǔ)足語。1．常見形容詞短語的構(gòu)成形式有：(1)副詞＋形容詞如：v