廣東省北師大珠海分校附屬外國語學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（解析版）

北師大珠海分校附屬外國語學(xué)校2022—2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高一年級英語期中考試試卷第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ARoger:Hi,there!Itwasmy15thbirthdaylastSaturday.SomeofmyfriendsandAlan,mycousin,cametocelebrateit.Everyonebroughtmeagift.Weplayedgames,sangsongsandhadabigbirthdaycake.Itwasreallyawonderfulday!Didyoudoanythingspeciallastweek?

?Jessica:Yes,myclasswereonaschoolfieldtriplastweek.First,wewenttotheUniversityofNorthCarolinatolearnaboutthehistoryofitsbasketballteam.Manybasketballstarswerestudentsthere.Thenwevisitedamuseum.Welearnedabouthowtheplanewasinventedandtookmanypicturesthere.Sara:Well,Iwasluckyenoughtogotoaconference(會議)oncharity(慈善)lastWednesday.Iwasexcitedtomeetalotofkindpeoplethere.OneofthemwasaboynamedRichard.Hespokeattheconferenceaboutthecharityworkthathehaddoneinthepastfewyears.Martin:Itwasamoredifferentweekthanusual.LastThursday,myschoolband(樂隊(duì))wenttoAtlantatoperforminacompetition.Iplayedtheviolinandwewonaprize!OnFridaywewenttotheGeorgiaAquariumandgottoseedifferentkindsofsealifefromovertheworld.Itwasreallycool!1.WhendidRogerhavehisbirthdayparty?A.LastSaturday.B.LastThursday.C.LastFriday.D.LastWednesday.2.Whowentonaschoolfieldtriplastweek?A.Alan.B.Sara.C.Jessica.D.Richard.3.MartinwenttoAtlantato_________.A.speakataconferenceBperforminacompetitionC.organizeapartyD.visitauniversity【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了四個(gè)孩子上周的活動。【詳解】1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Roger部分的介紹“Roger:Hi,there!Itwasmy15thbirthdaylastSaturday.”(Roger：你好！上周六是我15歲生日。)可知，上周六Roger開的生日派對，故選A。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Jessica部分的介紹“Jessica:Yes,myclasswereonaschoolfieldtriplastweek.”(Jessica：是的，上周我們班去參加學(xué)校郊游了。)可知，Jessica上個(gè)星期參加學(xué)校郊游了，故選C。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Martin部分的介紹“Martin:...LastThursday,myschoolband(樂隊(duì))wenttoAtlantatoperforminacompetition.”(Martin：上周四我的學(xué)校樂隊(duì)去亞特蘭大參加比賽。)可知，Martin去亞特蘭大是為了參加比賽，故選B。BAsastudent,youmusthavemetallkindsofteachers.Doyoulikeorhatethem?Istherecompleteunderstandingbetweenyouandthem?Atfirst,IthoughtMissLiwasnervousandshy.Butnow,Ifindshe’skindandpatient,andsheexplainsEnglishgrammarsoclearlythatevenIcanunderstanditwell!Shealwaysavoidsmakingyoufeelstupid.I’vealwayshatedmakingmistakesorpronouncingawordincorrectlywhenIspeakEnglish,butMissLijustsmilessothatIdon’tfeelthatstupid!MrsChenisverystrictandserious.Inherclass,wedon’tdaretosayawordunlesssheasksusto.Thereareafewstudentsinourclasswhokeepcomingtoclasslate,butthey’realwaysontimeforMrsChen’slessons!Someofourclassmatesdon’tlikeher.Butmostofusreallyappreciate(欣賞)herbecauseherteachingissowellorganisedandclear.Physicswillneverbemyfavouritelesson,butIthinkI’lldowellintheexamwithMrsChenteachingme.MrWuisverypopular.HereallyenjoysteachingChinese.Youcan’timaginewhatagreatteacherheis!Hetalksloudlyandfastandwaveshishandsaboutalotwhenhegetsexcited.He’sreallyunderstandingandfunny.Whenhethinkswe’regettingbored,hewilltellusjokesandmakeusactiveagain.Wereallyrespecthimalot.4.WhatsubjectdoesMissLiteach?A.English. B.Physics. C.Chinese. D.Maths.5.WhatisMrsChenlike?A.Kindandpatient. B.Strictandserious.C.Understandingandfunny. D.Nervousandshy.6.WhydothestudentsrespectMrWu?A.Heavoidsmakingthemfeelstupid.B.Heorganizeshisteachingwellandclearly.C.Hemakeshislessonslivelyandinteresting.D.Hetalksloudlyandfastandwaveshishandsaboutalot.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.AllstudentslikeMrsChen.B.Thewriterreallylikeshis/herteachers.C.ThestudentsalwaysgetboredinMrWu’sclass.D.ThewriteralwaysmakesmistakesinEnglish.【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文，作者回憶了自己曾經(jīng)遇到的幾位老師。他們雖然性格各異，但都誨人不倦，用心愛護(hù)學(xué)生?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“andsheexplainsEnglishgrammarsoclearlythatevenIcanunderstanditwell!(她還很清楚地解釋英語語法，連我都聽得懂!)”可知，李老師教授英語學(xué)科。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Mrs.Chenisverystrictandserious.(陳老師對我們要求非常嚴(yán)格，而且很嚴(yán)肅)”可知，陳老師性格嚴(yán)肅，對學(xué)生要求嚴(yán)格。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Youcan’timaginewhatagreatteacherheis!Hetalksloudlyandfastandwaveshishandsaboutalotwhenhegetsexcited.He’sreallyunderstandingandfunny.Whenhethinkswe’regettingbored,hewilltellusjokesandmakeusactiveagain.(你無法想象他是一個(gè)多么偉大的老師！他說話又大聲又快，興奮的時(shí)候還會不停地?fù)]動雙手。他真的很善解人意，也很有趣。當(dāng)他認(rèn)為我們感到無聊時(shí)，他會給我們講笑話，使我們重新活躍起來。)”可推知，學(xué)生尊重吳老師是因?yàn)樗棺约旱恼n生動有趣。故選C。7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“butMissLijustsmiles,sothatIdon’tfeelthatstupid!(但是李老師燦爛的笑容，讓我覺得即使犯錯(cuò)，自己也不是顯得那么愚蠢)”、文章第三段“Butmostofusreallyappreciate(欣賞)herbecauseherteachingissowellorganisedandclear.(但我們大多數(shù)人都很欣賞她，因?yàn)樗慕虒W(xué)組織得很好，也很清晰。)”和最后一段“Mr.Wuisverypopular.(吳老師真的非常受歡迎)”可知，作者非常喜歡自己遇到的幾位老師。故選B。CItravelalotinmywork,andwhatIdislikeaboutmyjobiseatingalone.Italwaysmakesmefeellonelytoseeotherslaughingandtalking.So,roomserviceforseveralnightswasabetterchoiceforme.AfterhavingroomservicethreenightsatahotelinHouston,however,Ineededtogetoutofmyroom.Althoughtherestaurantopenedat6:30,Iarrivedat6:25.Thewaiteratthefrontdeskmadeacomment(評論)aboutmy“beingtherereallyearly”.Iexplainedmydislikeofeatingaloneinrestaurants.HethenseatedmeatalovelytableandaskedmewhetherIwouldmindifhesatdownwithmeforawhile.Iwasglad!Hesatandtalkedwithmeabouthiscareergoalsandthedifficultyofbeingatworkonnightsweekendsandholidays.Hesaidhehadn’tenoughtimetobewithhisfamily.After15minutes,hesawsomecustomersatthefrontdeskandexcusedhimself.Inoticedthatbeforehewenttothefrontdesk,hestoppedinthekitchenforamoment.Thenanotherwaitercameoutofthekitchenandhadawonderfulchatwithme.BeforeIleftthatnight,someotherwaiters,eventhecook,hadcomeoutofthekitchenandsatwithme!WhenIaskedformybillaboutonehourlater,allthepeoplewhohadsatdownwithmecameoverinabiggrouptomytable,andpresentedmewitharedrose.AndIcried!Whathadbegunasalonelynightendedasabeautifulexperience.8.Theauthoraskedforroomservicebecause_______.A.alotofmoneywouldbesavedinthiswayB.hedidn’tliketoeatwithotherpeoplearoundC.hedidn’twantedtoberecognizedbythewaitersD.seeingpeoplelaughingandtalkingmadehimfeelbad9.Howdidthewaiterfeelwhenhesawtheauthorcomeinat6:25?A.Dissatisfied. B.Pleased.C.Surprised. D.Angry.10.Fromthethirdparagraph,wecanlearnthatthewaiteratthefrontdesk______A.knewhowtoattractmorecustomerstohisrestaurantB.foundithardtobalancehisworkandhisfamilyC.wasgettingtiredofhispresentjobD.hadneverhadsuchachancetotalkabouthisworries11.Theauthorwantstotellusthat______.A.peopleareactuallyalllonelyintheirownwayB.restaurantsshouldputtheneedofcustomersfirstC.thekindnessofstrangerscanmakeyoulesslonelyD.restaurantsarefullofsurprisesforlonelypeople【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者因工作的需要多數(shù)在外旅行，身在異地感到孤單。通過服務(wù)員和其他人跟他的聊天，最終把一個(gè)孤獨(dú)的夜晚變成了一次美好的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Italwaysmakesmefeellonelytoseeotherslaughingandtalking.”（看到別人有說有笑總是讓我感到孤獨(dú)。），作者是因?yàn)榭吹饺藗兇笮痛舐曊務(wù)撌棺约焊械叫那椴缓?，因此要求roomservice,故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句Thewaiteratthefrontdeskmadeacomment(評論)aboutmy“beingtherereallyearly”.（服務(wù)員在前臺對我“真的很早”做了一個(gè)評論）得知，服務(wù)員看到作者6:25到，感覺真的很早，所以是感到吃驚。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Hesatandtalkedwithmeabouthiscareergoalsandthedifficultyofbeingatworkonnights,weekendsandholidays.Hesaidhehadn’tenoughtimetobewithhisfamily.”（他坐下來和我談?wù)撍穆殬I(yè)目標(biāo)，以及在晚上、周末和假期工作的困難。他說他沒有足夠的時(shí)間和家人在一起。）得知，很難兼顧工作和家庭。故選B。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Whathadbegunasalonelynightendedasabeautifulexperience.”（一開始是一個(gè)孤獨(dú)的夜晚，后來卻變成了一段美好的經(jīng)歷。）得知，當(dāng)你身在異地，陌生人的善良會使你減少孤獨(dú)。故選C。DOnMonday,IstoppedmycarinfrontofmydaughterJuliet’smiddleschool.Shejumpedinthefrontseat,feelingdown.Sheaskedmetohelpherstudyforhersciencetest.“Dad,IneedtomemoriseaunitabouttheReproductiveCycleofPlants.AndIcanhardlymakeit.”“Youknowmemorisingseemslikethebestwaytostudy,butinfactyoucandobetterintestsifyouworkontryingtounderstandthematerial.”Julietwasopentomyadvice.ItwasMondayafternoonandwehadtwonightstostudybeforethetestonWednesday.Isuggestedaplan.“Tomorrownight,youaregoingtoteachthematerialtome.Tonight,readtheunit.Preparetoteach.”AskinghertoteachmewasanunusualideabutIwasdeterminedtodoit.Studiesshowteachingsomebodyelseisaveryusefulwaytolearn.Evenifyoudon’tdotheteaching,theactofpreparingtoteachleadstomorelearningthanjusttryingyourbesttomemorisethematerial.OnTuesdayafternoon,Julietsatdownwithhersciencebookfacingmeandsaid,“OkayDad,let’sstudy.”Iwantedhertoteachme.Butfalsestartshappened.Icouldn’tbetoohardonher.Soinsteadwestartedwithmeaskinghersomesimplequestions.Sheknewsomebutnotothers.Whenshedidn’tknowtheanswers,Iencouragedhertocheckthebook.Shestartedcheckingthingsthatdidn’tmakesense.Andshewasactivelyseekingtotestherunderstanding.Iwashappytoseeit.Shewasn’tmemorising;shewastryingtomakesenseofthings,whichwasexactlywhatIhadhopedshewoulddo.12.WhydidJulietfeeldown?A.Becauseshefailedhersciencetest.BBecauseshehadtroublememorisingaunit.C.Becausesheknewnothingaboutplanting.D.Becauseshecouldn’tfollowherteacher.13.Inthewriter’sopinion,whichwasthekeytobestlearning?A.Memorising. B.Testing.C.Questioning. D.Understanding.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto?A.Makinghercheckthebook.B.Usingsimplequestionstotesther.C.Encouraginghertoreadtheunit.D.Askinghertoteachmetheunit.15.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ACreativeFatherB.AnUnexpectedTestC.LearningfromTeachingD.PreparingforTeaching【答案】12.B13.D14.D15.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了爸爸通過讓女兒教他來學(xué)習(xí)這種方式幫助女兒深入理解所學(xué)的知識?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段““Dad,IneedtomemoriseaunitabouttheReproductiveCycleofPlants.AndIcanhardlymakeit.””（爸爸，我需要記住一個(gè)關(guān)于植物繁殖周期的單元。但我很難做到）可知，朱麗葉感到沮喪是因?yàn)樗浺粋€(gè)單元的知識點(diǎn)有困難，因此答案選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Youknowmemorisingseemslikethebestwaytostudy,butinfactyoucandobetterintestsifyouworkontryingtounderstandthematerial.”（你知道，記憶似乎是最好的學(xué)習(xí)方式，但事實(shí)上，如果你努力理解材料，你會在考試中表現(xiàn)得更好）可知，作者認(rèn)為理解才是最佳學(xué)習(xí)的關(guān)鍵，因此答案選D?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前的“Askinghertoteachmewasanunusualidea”可知，讓她教我是一個(gè)不同尋常的主意，此處承接上文，說的是我決心這樣做，因此it指代的就是前面提到的“Askinghertoteachme”，即讓她教我這個(gè)單元的知識，因此答案選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)第五段“AskinghertoteachmewasanunusualideabutIwasdeterminedtodoit.”（讓她教我是一個(gè)不同尋常的主意，但我決心這樣做）可知，本文主要講的是爸爸通過讓女兒教他來學(xué)習(xí)這種方式幫助女兒深入理解所學(xué)的知識，因而文章主旨是“從教中學(xué)習(xí)”，因此答案選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Everyonewantstobehappy.Youseepeoplewhoaresmilingandlaughing,andyouwanttobelikethem.___16___However,therearealsobaddays.Herearethreewaystomakeyouhappiereveryday.Smileoften.Researchhasshownthatthefacialexpressionyouwearinfluencesyourstateofmind.___17___Wearingapleasantexpressionforalongperiodoftimewillslowlyimproveyourfeelingsandhelpyouhaveahappierday.___18___Themoreyoucomplain,themoreannoyed(惱怒的)youbecome.Ifallyounoticeortalkaboutduringthedayarethethingsthatannoyyou,itisnosurprisethatyouareunhappy.Totrulyincreaseyourlong-termhappiness,don’tcomplainanylonger.___19___Practicethankfulness.Thankfulnesshasbeenshowntobethelasttickettoahappylife.Themoreyoupracticethankfulness,themoreyouwillfindthingstobegratefulforinyourlife.___20___Evensomethingassimpleasasafeplacetosleeporfoodtoeatisworthbeingthankfulforbecausenoteveryoneisfortunateenoughtohavethosenecessities.A.Tryyourbesttobehealthy.B.Youwillslowlystoppayingmuchattentiontowhatworriesyou.C.Haveanentiredaywithoutcomplainingevenonceandseehowyoufeel.D.Stopcomplaining.E.Therearegooddaysfilledwithsunshineandsmiles.F.Ifyoutrytosmile,youaremorelikelytobehappy.G.Thisthenleadsyoutorealizehowmuchgoodnessisinyourlife.【答案】16.E17.F18.D19.C20.G【解析】【分析】本文為說明文，文章主要介紹讓自己每天都快樂的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)后文However,therearealsobaddays.可知前句與baddays相反，應(yīng)該是gooddays，所以E正確?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)本段的主題句smileoften以及第一句面部表情影響人的心情可知如果笑，就會開心快樂，所以F正確。【18題詳解】根據(jù)后文Themoreyoucomplain,themoreannoyed(惱怒的)youbecome.可知越抱怨，越容易惱怒，所以是停止抱怨，所以D正確?！?9題詳解】此段的主題是停止抱怨。根據(jù)前句Totrulyincreaseyourlong-termhappiness,don’tcomplainanylonger.可知為了延長自己的幸福感，不要再抱怨了，所以接下來就是假設(shè)不抱怨會有什么樣的感受，所以C正確。【20題詳解】根據(jù)主題要實(shí)踐感激。再根據(jù)前句Themoreyoupracticethankfulness,themoreyouwillfindthingstobegratefulforinyourlife.可知越多實(shí)踐感激就會發(fā)現(xiàn)有越多的事要感激，這會使你意識到生活有多么美好，所以G正確。第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Onceuponatime,therewasalittleboynamedRakesh.Hestudiedandlivedinaboardingschool(寄宿學(xué)校).Everynighthejumpedoverthewallandplayedoutside.He____21____returnedbeforedawn(黎明)andlayonhisbedagain,sonooneknewthathewentoutatnight.Onenightasusual,Rakeshfound____22____asleep.Hedecidedtoplayoutsideagain.Hewentintohisteacher—Mrs.Green’sroom____23____andsawher____24____onbed.ThenRakeshwalkedouttowardsthewall.Nearthewall,therewasa____25____.Heclimbeduptheladderand____26____overthewall.Butinfact,atthattimehisteacherwas____27____andsawhimwalkingout.Shegotupand____28____theladderfromthewall.Afewhourslater,Rakesh____29____.Inthe_____30_____,hetriedtoclimbdownfromthewall.Sadly,therewasnoladder.Instead,Mrs.Greenwasstandingwheretheladderwasandwaitedforhim.Rakeshwasvery_____31_____tobepunished.Buttohis_____32_____,shejusthelpedRakeshtogetontotheground,andsaid,“Rakesh,atleast_____33_____warmcoatwithyouwhenyougooutatnight.”Mrs.Green’s_____34_____madeRakeshknowthathedidwrong.Heapologized(道歉)andneverwentoutatnightagain.Itisthebest_____35_____thathehaseverhad.21.A.never B.always C.seldom D.sometimes22.A.someone B.anyone C.noone D.everyone23.A.loudly B.quietly C.happily D.quickly24.A.sleeping B.reading C.watchingTV D.smiling25.A.bed B.wall C.ladder D.office26.A.run B.ran C.jump D.jumped27.A.bored B.excited C.awake D.asleep28.A.tookcareof B.tookaway C.tookalookat D.tookout29.A.went B.refused C.retired D.returned30.A.light B.black C.dark D.heavy31.A.afraid B.glad C.sorry D.amazed32.A.surprised B.surprising C.surprisingly D.surprise33.A.buy B.lend C.bring D.borrow34.A.kindness B.illness C.happiness D.sadness35.A.lesson B.course C.subject D.curriculum【答案】21.B22.D23.B24.A25.C26.D27.C28.B29.D30.C31.A32.D33.C34.A35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個(gè)叫Rakesh的小男孩，在學(xué)校住宿時(shí)，每天晚上出去玩。有一天他的老師格林夫人發(fā)現(xiàn)了這件事，并沒有懲罰他，而是用自己的善良使他意識到自己的錯(cuò)誤的故事?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他總是在黎明前回來，然后躺在床上，所以沒有人知道他晚上出去了。A.never從未；B.always總是；C.seldom很少；D.sometimes有時(shí)候。根據(jù)“sonooneknewthathewentoutatnight.”可知，他總是在黎明前回來，所以沒有人知道他晚上出去了。故選B。【22題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：一天晚上，Rakesh像往常一樣發(fā)現(xiàn)大家都睡著了。A.someone某人；B.anyone任何人；C.noone沒有一個(gè)人；D.everyone所有人。根據(jù)“Hedecidedtoplayoutsideagain.”可知，他發(fā)現(xiàn)所有人都睡了，決定再一次出去玩。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他悄悄地走進(jìn)他老師——格林夫人的房間，看到她正睡在床上。A.loudly大聲地；B.quietly安靜地；C.happily高興地；D.quickly迅速地。根據(jù)“Hestudiedandlivedinaboardingschool(寄宿學(xué)校).”可知，他是偷跑出去的，因此他悄悄走進(jìn)老師房間。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語和動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.sleeping睡覺；B.reading閱讀；C.watchingTV看電視；D.smiling微笑。根據(jù)“Onenightasusual,Rakeshfound____2____asleep.”可知，他看見格林夫人正在睡覺。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：墻邊有一架梯子。A.bed床；B.wall墻；C.ladder梯子；D.office辦公室。根據(jù)下文“Heclimbeduptheladder”可知，此處是信息詞ladder的詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選C。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他爬上梯子，跳過墻。A.run跑；B.ran跑（過去式）；C.jump跳；D.jumped跳（過去式）。空處和“climbedup”是并列謂語，使用一般過去時(shí)，結(jié)合上文“Everynighthejumpedoverthewall”可知，此處為動詞jump的過去式。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但事實(shí)上，當(dāng)時(shí)他的老師醒了，看到他走了出去。A.bored無聊的；B.excited興奮的；C.awake醒著的；D.asleep睡著的。根據(jù)“sawhimwalkingout.”可知，格林夫人是醒著的。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她站起來，把梯子從墻上拿走。A.tookcareof照顧；B.tookaway帶走；C.tookalookat看一眼；D.tookout拿出。根據(jù)“Sadly,therewasnoladder.”可知，格林夫人把梯子拿走了。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：幾個(gè)小時(shí)后，Rakesh回來了。A.went走；B.refused拒絕；C.retired退休；D.returned返回。根據(jù)“Butinfact,atthattimehisteacherwas____7____andsawhimwalkingout.”可知，此處表示他回來了。故選D。【30題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在黑暗中，他試圖從墻上爬下來。A.light輕的；B.black黑色的；C.dark黑暗的；D.heavy重的。根據(jù)“returnedbeforedawn(黎明)”可知，此處表示天沒亮，在黑暗中。故選C。【31題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Rakesh非常害怕受到懲罰。A.afraid害怕的；B.glad高興的；C.sorry抱歉的；D.amazed驚訝的。根據(jù)“tobepunished”可知，Rakesh非常害怕受到懲罰。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：但令他驚訝的是，她只是把Rakesh扶到地上，并說:“Rakesh，你晚上出去的時(shí)候至少要帶件暖和的外套?！盇.surprised感到驚訝的，形容詞；B.surprising令人驚訝的，形容詞；C.surprisingly令人驚訝地，副詞；D.surprise驚訝，名詞。toone’ssurprise為固定短語，意為“令某人驚訝的是”。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.buy買；B.lend借出；C.bring帶來；D.borrow借入。根據(jù)“warmcoat”可知，格林夫人讓他出去的時(shí)候帶上溫暖的外套。故選C。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：格林太太的善意使Rakesh知道他做錯(cuò)了。A.kindness善良；B.illness疾?。籆.happiness快樂；D.sadness悲傷。根據(jù)“Buttohis___12____,shejusthelpedRakeshtogetontotheground,andsaid,“Rakesh,atleast____13____warmcoatwithyouwhenyougooutatnight.””可知，格林夫人沒有懲罰他，反而關(guān)心他，格林夫人的善意讓他意識到自己做錯(cuò)了。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是他上過的最好的一課。A.lesson課，教訓(xùn)；B.course課程；C.subject科目；D.curriculum全部課程。根據(jù)“Heapologized(道歉)andneverwentoutatnightagain.”可知，格林夫人的教誨是他上過的最好的一課。故選A。第二節(jié)語篇填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.PeruisacountryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmerica____36____threemainparts:narrow,dry,flatlandrunningalongthecoast,theAndesMountains,andtheAmazonrainforest.SpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru____37____(rule)bySpainfromthe16thcenturyto1821.Butbeforethat,PeruwasthecentreoftheancientIncaEmpire,anditsemperor____38____(live)inwhatisnowknownasthesiteMachuPicchu.Peruisan____39____(amaze)destinationfortourists.Here____40____(be)twomagicaltours：AmazonRainforestTourandMachuPicchuTour.InAmazonRainforestTour,youcanfirsttake____41____shortflightintotheAmazonrainforestandthentravelforadaytoyour____42____(accommodate)byboat.Inthefollowingthreedays,youcanexploretheuniquerainforestwithalocalguide.Intheothertour,youcantakeafour-dayhikethroughtheAndesMountainstothecityofMachuPicchu.After____43____(explore)theancientcity,youwillfinditveryamazing,____44____(especial)theIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.Incabuilderscutstonessoexactly_____45_____nothingwasneededtoholdwallstogether.【答案】36.with37.ruled38.lived39.amazing40.are41.a42.accommodation43.exploring44.especially45.that【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了秘魯?shù)牡乩砦恢?、語言和旅游景點(diǎn)?！?6題詳解】考查介詞。句意：秘魯是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一個(gè)國家，有三個(gè)主要部分：狹窄、干燥、平坦的海岸、安第斯山脈和亞馬遜雨林。表示“帶有，具有”應(yīng)用介詞with。故填with?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：西班牙語是16世紀(jì)至1821年西班牙統(tǒng)治下的秘魯?shù)闹饕俜秸Z言。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，已有謂語動詞is，空處需填非謂語動詞作后置定語，Peru和rule為邏輯動賓關(guān)系，需填過去分詞形式。故填ruled?！?8題詳解】考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：但在此之前，秘魯是古印加帝國的中心，其皇帝居住在現(xiàn)在被稱為馬丘比丘的地方?？仗幦鄙僦^語動詞，根據(jù)“was”可知，此處使用一般過去時(shí)。故填lived?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：秘魯是一個(gè)令人驚嘆的旅游目的地。分析句子可知，句中“destination”為名詞，前面應(yīng)用形容詞修飾，“amaze”意為“使驚奇”，動詞詞性，“amazing”意為“令人驚嘆的”，形容詞詞性，修飾物，“amazed”意為“吃驚的”，形容詞詞性，修飾人，“destination”為物，故應(yīng)用“amazing”修飾。故填amazing。【40題詳解】考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這里有兩個(gè)神奇之旅：亞馬遜雨林之旅和馬丘比丘之旅。根據(jù)句意可知，句子陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，句子主語“tours”為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故“be”應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)換為“are”。故填are?！?1題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：在亞馬遜雨林之旅中，你可以先乘坐短途飛機(jī)進(jìn)入亞馬遜雨林，然后乘船旅行一天到你的住處。句中泛指一次短途飛行，故空格處應(yīng)用不定冠詞，“short”單詞音標(biāo)的第一個(gè)音素為輔音音素，故空格處應(yīng)用不定冠詞“a”。故填a?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意同上。分析句子可知，句中“your”為形容詞性物主代詞，后接名詞，“accommodate”意為“為（某人）提供住宿”，動詞詞性，“accommodation”意為“住處”，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填accommodation?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在探索了這座古城之后，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)它非常驚人，尤其是印加人的干石建筑方法。分析句子可知，“After”為介詞，后接動名詞作賓語，“explore”意為“探索”，動詞詞性，動名詞形式為“exploring”。故填exploring?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。句意同上。分析句子可知，空格處應(yīng)用副詞，在句中作狀語，“especial”意為“特別的”，形容詞詞性，對應(yīng)的副詞為“especially”，意為“尤其，特備”。故填especially?！?5題詳解】考查結(jié)果狀語從句。句意：印加建設(shè)者們把石頭切割得如此精確，以至于不需要任何東西來把墻壁固定在一起。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子為結(jié)果狀語從句，“so+adj./adv.+that…”意為“如此……以至于……”，故空格處應(yīng)用“that”。故填that。第三部分寫作第一小節(jié)選詞填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)下列句子的意思選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞組填空。impressionObviouslychallengeaccommodationrecommendedresponsibleexperimentoutgoingpathsleavealonedestination46.Iamnot________soI’malittleanxiousrightnow.47.Iwanttomakeagood________onmyfirstseniorhighschoolday.48.Ireallywanttotellhimtopleasebequietand________me________.49.Icouldn’tconcentrateonthe________.50.Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisabig________.51.Myadviser________thatIshouldsignupforadvancedliterature.52.________,Iwasunhappy,butIwon’tquit.53.IknowI’llhavetostudyharderandgetusedtobeing________foralotmore.54.You’llspendonedaytravellingbyboattoyour________.55.Thisfour-daywalkingtourwilltakeyouonamazing________throughtheAndesMountain.【答案】46.outgoing47.impression48.①.leave②.alone49.experiment50.challenge51.recommended52.Obviously53.responsible54.destination55.paths【解析】【46題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我不是一個(gè)外向的人，所以我現(xiàn)在有點(diǎn)焦慮。空處需填形容詞作表語，outgoing意為“外向的”，符合題意。故填outgoing?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我想在高中的第一天給大家留下一個(gè)好印象。不定冠詞a修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，空處需填名詞作賓語，impression意為“印象”，符合題意，makeagoodimpressionon為固定短語，意為“給……留下好印象”。故填impression?！?8題詳解】考查動詞短語和非謂語動詞。句意：我真的很想告訴他，請安靜，讓我一個(gè)人呆著。空處需填動詞原形和to構(gòu)成動詞不定式，leavesb.alone為固定短語，意為“不干涉某人”，符合題意。故填①leave；②alone。【49題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我無法集中精力做實(shí)驗(yàn)?？仗幮杼蠲~作賓語，experiment意為“實(shí)驗(yàn)”，符合題意，此處特指某個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)，用單數(shù)名詞。故填experiment?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：從初中到高中是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。不定冠詞a修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，空處需填名詞作表語，challenge意為“挑戰(zhàn)”，符合題意。故填challenge。【51題詳解】考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我的導(dǎo)師建議我報(bào)高級文學(xué)。空處缺少謂語動詞，recommend意為“推薦，建議”，符合題意，此處陳述過去發(fā)生的事情，使用一般過去時(shí)。故填recommended?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。句意：很明顯，我很不開心，但我不會放棄?？仗幮杼罡痹~作狀語，修飾整個(gè)句子，obviously意為“明顯地”，符合題意，位于句首，首字母需大寫。故填Obviously。【53題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我知道我必須更加努力學(xué)習(xí)，習(xí)慣承擔(dān)更多的責(zé)任?？仗幮杼钚稳菰~作表語，responsible意為“負(fù)責(zé)任的”，符合題意，beresponsiblefor為固定短語，意為“對……負(fù)責(zé)”。故填responsible?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：你將花一天的時(shí)間乘船到達(dá)目的地。形容詞性物主代詞your修飾名詞，destination意為“目的地”，符合題意，結(jié)合語境，此處用名詞單數(shù)形式。故填destination。【55題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這個(gè)為期