Unit 2 核心單詞-詞形轉(zhuǎn)換-詞匯精講-熟詞新意-寫(xiě)作遷移（原卷版）

Unit2SportsandFitness（核心單詞+詞形轉(zhuǎn)換+詞匯精講+熟詞新意+寫(xiě)作遷移）一、重點(diǎn)單詞分類(lèi)——夯基礎(chǔ)(一)核心單詞牢[第一組]1．n. 運(yùn)動(dòng)員2．vi. 騎自行車(chē)3．n. 日常飲食4．n. 樓梯；梯級(jí)5．prep. 在……之內(nèi)6．vt. (在比賽、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中)戰(zhàn)勝，打敗7．n. 公司；一群人8．n. 冠軍，第一名9．n. 渴望10．vi.&vt. 猛撞11．n. 包，包裹；vi.&vt. 把……包起來(lái)12．prep. 到……上，向……上13．a(chǎn)dj. 額外的，另外的14．vi.&vt. 鼓掌，拍手15．n. 腰帶，皮帶16．n. 觀眾；聽(tīng)眾[第二組]17．vi.&vt. 咬18．vi.&vt. 停止(做某事)19．a(chǎn)dv. 半途地20．n. 系統(tǒng)21．a(chǎn)dj. 一周一次的，每周的22．n. 疾病23．a(chǎn)dj. 較上的，上面的24．vi. 流，流動(dòng)n. 流動(dòng)25．n. 指導(dǎo)方針，指導(dǎo)原則26．vi.&vt. 點(diǎn)擊(鼠標(biāo))27．n. 原則，基本的觀念28．n. 肌肉29．n. 骨頭，骨30．n. 汗水31．n. 獎(jiǎng)牌；勛章32．n. 姿態(tài)；手勢(shì)；姿勢(shì)(二)拓展單詞[第一組]1．n．發(fā)生的頻率，發(fā)生率→adj.經(jīng)常發(fā)生的，頻繁的→adv.頻繁地，經(jīng)常2．vt.更喜歡→n．偏愛(ài)；偏愛(ài)的事物3．a(chǎn)dj.均衡的→n．均衡，平衡vt.(使)保持平衡；權(quán)衡重要性4．a(chǎn)dv.經(jīng)常；定期地→adj.頻繁的；有規(guī)律的5．n．激勵(lì)，鼓舞；給人以靈感的人/物；靈感→vt.鼓勵(lì)，激勵(lì)→adj.鼓舞人心的，啟發(fā)靈感的6．n．替換的人(物)→vt.代替；取代7．vi.&vt.聚集，聚合→n．聚集，聚會(huì)；收集，采集→n．收集者，采集者8．a(chǎn)dv.嚴(yán)厲地，毫不客氣地→adj.尖銳的，鋒利的；急劇的，明顯的；靈敏的；強(qiáng)烈的→vt.(使)變得鋒利；使明朗；(使)提高，改善9．n．力量，活力→adj.精力充沛的，充滿活力的10．n．人群→adj.擁擠的11．vt.贏得；博得→n．薪水；工資；收入12．n．通告，公告→vt.宣布，宣告13．n．防守隊(duì)員，后衛(wèi)→vi.&vt.保護(hù)，保衛(wèi)→adj.防御的；保護(hù)的；戒備的；自衛(wèi)的，防守的14．vt.使(某人)想起，提醒→n．引起回憶的事物，提醒人的事物；通知單15．vt.禁止→n．(尤指通過(guò)法律的)禁止，阻止；禁令，禁律16．a(chǎn)dj.一年一度的，每年的→adv.一年一次地[第二組]17．n．申請(qǐng)書(shū)→vt.&vi.申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用；涂；適用；使全神貫注于→n．申請(qǐng)人18．vt.占用，占去(時(shí)間)→n．工作，職業(yè)；消遣；侵占，占領(lǐng)期；使用→adj.被占領(lǐng)的；忙于；有人使用(或居住)的19．n．失望；掃興；沮喪→vt.使人失望→adj.失望的，沮喪的→adj.令人失望的20．a(chǎn)dv.驚人地，了不起地→adj.令人大為驚奇的，令人驚喜的→vt.使吃驚→adj.大為驚奇的，驚訝的→n．驚訝21．vt.減輕，緩解→n．減輕，緩解→adj.感到寬慰的，放心的，開(kāi)心的22．vi.&vt.(使)強(qiáng)健→n．體力，力氣；優(yōu)勢(shì)，優(yōu)點(diǎn)；長(zhǎng)處→adj.強(qiáng)壯的；強(qiáng)大的；強(qiáng)烈的；堅(jiān)決的→adv.強(qiáng)烈地；堅(jiān)固地；強(qiáng)有力地23．n．尤其，特別；adj.特定的→adv.特別；尤其24．n．好處，益處→adj.有益的，有用的25．n．設(shè)備，裝備→vt.配備；使有能力26．a(chǎn)dj.能干的；能力強(qiáng)的→n．領(lǐng)悟(或理解、辦事)能力；容量，容積；生產(chǎn)量27．vt.預(yù)防；阻止，阻擋→n．預(yù)防；防止；防范→adj.可以預(yù)防的；可以阻止的28．n．細(xì)節(jié)→adj.詳細(xì)的，細(xì)致的29．a(chǎn)dj.可完成的；做得成的→vt.實(shí)現(xiàn)；完成；(憑長(zhǎng)期努力)達(dá)到(某目標(biāo)、地位、標(biāo)準(zhǔn))→n．成就，成績(jī)；達(dá)到，完成30．n.滿足，滿意→v．使?jié)M意，使?jié)M足→adj.滿意的，滿足的→adj.令人高興的，令人滿意的31．n．回答，答復(fù)→vi.&vt.回答，回應(yīng)；作出反應(yīng)，響應(yīng)32．n．靈活性→adj.靈活的，可變動(dòng)的；柔韌的(三)閱讀單詞[第一組]1．badmintonn. 2．golfn. 3．gymnasticsn. 4．jogvi.&n. 5．bowlingn. 6．skateboardn. vi. 7．trackn. 8．netn. 9．courtn. 10．underdogn. 11．guyn. 12．shotn. 13．benchn. 14．boxingn. 15．bouncevi.&vt. 16．casen. [第二組]17．warm-upn. 18．tipn. 19．immuneadj. 20．a(chǎn)wkwardadj. 21．membershipn. 22．oxygenn. 23．a(chǎn)chen. 24．a(chǎn)mountn. 25．shortcutn. 26．overnightadv. 27．overdovt. 28．sightn. 29．cyclistn. 30．overtakevt. 31．sportsmanshipn. 32．bronzen. 二、必備短語(yǔ)分組——抓落實(shí)(一)漢譯英1． 取得成功；奏效2． 跟上，保持同步3． 以防萬(wàn)一4． 報(bào)名5． (使)高興起來(lái)，(使)振作起來(lái)6． 尤其，特別7． 有能力做8． 確保9． 利用某物(二)英譯漢10．ratherthan 11．ingood/badshape 12．tryoutforsth 13．crashinto 14．gatheraround 15．not...anymore 16．letsbdown 17．immunesystem 18．befedupwith 三、經(jīng)典句式默背——積佳句(一)句型公式1．notonly...butalso...句型One'shealthandwellnessaredependent.一個(gè)人的健康不僅依賴(lài)飲食，還有運(yùn)動(dòng)和鍛煉。2．動(dòng)詞-ing形式(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)Theteamgatheredaround,.球隊(duì)圍在我身邊，看起來(lái)很擔(dān)心。3．否定轉(zhuǎn)移anymore,coach.教練，我想我不能再比賽了。4．make＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Itandallowsmorebloodtoflowaroundyourbody.它使你的心臟更強(qiáng)壯，并加速血液流動(dòng)。5．“連詞＋分詞”結(jié)構(gòu),theyoungermembersofthespeciesaremorephysicallyactive.如果被單獨(dú)剩下，該物種的年輕成員更活躍。(二)單元美句Hemadeshotaftershot,andthecrowdcouldn'tstopclappingandcheering.他的進(jìn)球一個(gè)接一個(gè)，人群不停地鼓掌歡呼。四、單元知識(shí)橫拓——積得多1．以cy結(jié)尾的名詞集合①accuracy 準(zhǔn)確(性)；準(zhǔn)確度②frequency 頻繁；頻率；重復(fù)率③urgency 緊迫，急迫；急事④tendency 趨向，趨勢(shì)，傾向⑤privacy 隱私，隱居，秘密⑥efficiency 效率；功效，效能2．“annual”相關(guān)形容詞全掃描①minutely 每分鐘的②hourly 每小時(shí)的③daily 每日的④weekly 每周的⑤monthly 每月的⑥quarterly 每季度的3．“動(dòng)詞＋off”短語(yǔ)速記①telloff 斥責(zé)，責(zé)罵②payoff 還清；取得好結(jié)果③putoff 推遲④giveoff 發(fā)出(光、熱、氣味等)⑤takeoff 起飛；脫掉⑥cutoff 切斷五、讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)微技能——心理描寫(xiě)之開(kāi)心Shestoodbythewindow,joyfullyandpatientlywatching.Goldensunlightdancedinherlonghairandthechildren'slaughterfloatedintheair.Shestaredattheendoftheroad,hopingherclosefriendwouldcomeearlier.Itseemedasifshehadbeenstandingthereforacentury.Suddenlyawaveofhappinessandexcitementseized/tookholdof/sweptover/cameoverherwhenshecaughtsightofafamiliarfigure.Herheartleapedwithjoy,andashiningsmilelitupherface.Sherantoherfriendandthrewherselfintoherfriend'sarms.Tearsofjoy/happiness/excitementwelledupintheireyesastheyhuggedtightlytogether.一、單詞拼寫(xiě)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式1．Thedoctoradvisedthatweshouldhaveabalanced(日常飲食)andgetintothegoodhabitofgettingupearly.2．Unfortunately,hefelldownthe(樓梯)andhurthisankle,whichforcedhimtowithdrawfromthecompetition.3．(2022·全國(guó)甲卷)Similarly,inItaly,neveraskfor(額外的)cheesetoaddtoyourfood.4．Theworld(冠軍)finishedmorethantwosecondsaheadofhisnearestrival.5．InJune,theStateCouncilissueda(指導(dǎo)方針)onacceleratingtheconstructionofdigitalgovernance.6．Thedevelopmentpathandsocial(系統(tǒng))chosenbythepeopleofeachcountryshouldberespected.7．IfItakea(近路),Icanwalktoschoolforonlyfiveminutes.8．Ittookmealongtimetothreadmywaythroughthe(人群).9．Don'tforgettoTomofthemeetingorhewillforgettoattendit.10．XuHaifengisthefirstChineseplayertowinthegoldintheOlympicGames.二、單句語(yǔ)法填空用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Withpeopleandwildlifesharingcrowdedspacesandlimitedresources,human-wildlifeconflictisrisingin__________(frequent).2．A__________(balance)dietandregularexercisecanhelpuskeephealthybothphysicallyandmentally.3．Whenfailinginexams,weshouldreflectonourweakpointsratherthandrownourselvesinsorrowor__________(disappointed).4．(2020·北京卷)Positivethinkinghasseveral__________(benefit)effectsonthebodyandthemind.5．Deepinitsnortherndenseforest,thereisan__________(amazing)beautifullake.6．China'ssuccessineradicatingpovertyisan__________(inspire)forthedevelopingworld.7．“You'veknownthetruth.Butwhydidn'tyoutellmeanythingaboutit？”Tomsaid__________(sharp).8．Ifeelagreatsenseofpersonal__________(satisfied)whenIdomyjobwell.9．Aftertentofifteendays,ifwatered__________(regular),theseedscansprout.10．Shewillcontinueinherpresentjobuntila__________(replace)canbefound.三、選詞填空用方框內(nèi)所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空tryoutfor，crashinto，befedupwith，payoff，keepupwith，takeadvantageof，incase，ratherthan1．Atruckwentoutofcontroland__________thebackofabus,whichcausedtwopassengersseriouslyinjured.2．Youcan__________asportsteaminyournewschool,suchasvolleyball,tennis,lawnbowling,orwhateverinterestsyou.3．Sandrawasdeterminedtobecomeadoctorwhenshewasyoungandherpersistenceandefforts__________．4．You'dbettersetoffearlier,__________someunusualconditions,suchasatrafficjam,willcauseyoutomisstheappointedtime.5．He__________livinginthenoisycitysohedecidedtomovetoasmallvillage.6．Aculturalrelicisatreasurebelongingtoallpeoples__________belongingtoanyindividual.7．Iwill__________thispreciousopportunitytoimprovemyEnglishandbroadenmyhorizons.8．Weshouldequipourselveswithmoreknowledgeto__________thepaceofsociety.四、經(jīng)典句式仿寫(xiě)1．保護(hù)瀕危動(dòng)物對(duì)于人類(lèi)來(lái)說(shuō)不僅重要而且是必要的。(notonly...butalso...句型)Protectingendangeredanimalsis________________________________________forhumanbeings.2．感到孤獨(dú)和無(wú)助，女孩痛哭起來(lái)。(動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))______________________________,thegirlcriedbitterly.3．我認(rèn)為你沒(méi)有意識(shí)到這對(duì)她是多么重要。(否定轉(zhuǎn)移)______________________________howimportantthisistoher.4．他傲慢的態(tài)度使得我們所有的人非常生氣。(make＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))Hisarrogantattitude____________________．5．過(guò)馬路時(shí)要注意汽車(chē)。(“連詞＋分詞”結(jié)構(gòu))Lookoutforcars______________________________．Part1重點(diǎn)詞匯過(guò)關(guān)1．prefervt.更喜歡(1)prefertodo/doingsth更喜歡做某事prefersbtodosth寧愿某人做某事prefer(doing)sthto(doing)sth＝prefertodosthratherthandosth寧愿(做)某事……也不愿(做)某事(2)preferencen.偏愛(ài)；愛(ài)好haveapreferencefor喜好……，偏愛(ài)……【佳句】WhilesomepreferinheritingtraditionalChineseculture,othersaretransformingittobemoreaccessibletotheyounggeneration.雖然一些人更喜歡繼承中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化，但其他人正在改造它，使之更容易為年輕一代所接受。(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之傳統(tǒng)文化)【點(diǎn)津】prefer既不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，也不用于比較級(jí)。其過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞形式均為：preferred。練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theelderlypeoplehavetheirownlifetomanage,andprefer__________(spend)theirtimesquaredancingandtravelingabroadoraroundthecountry.②Ingeneral,theoldpreferclassicalmusicandPekingopera__________popmusic.③NowadaysmanychildrenprefersurfingtheInternetathometo__________(take)exerciseoutdoors.④(2021·天津卷)Kidswith__________(prefer)fortheartshaveagreaterchanceoffindingemploymentinthefuture.寫(xiě)美——一句多譯我寧愿租一套這樣的房子也不愿意買(mǎi)一個(gè)。⑤I__________suchanapartment__________one.⑥I__________suchanapartment__________one.【中國(guó)元素】ThereportshowstravelersareshowinganincreasingpreferenceforRedtourism.該報(bào)告顯示，游客越來(lái)越偏好紅色旅游。2．desiren．渴望(1)haveadesiretodosth渴望做某事haveadesireforsth渴望得到某物(2)desirev.渴望desiresth渴望某事/物desire(sb)todosth渴望(某人)做某事desirethat...渴望……(從句謂語(yǔ)要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。eq\o(）,\s\do4(,))【佳句】KnowingthataChinesepaintingexhibitionwillbeheld,I'mwritingtoexpressmydesiretobeavolunteer.得知將舉辦一場(chǎng)國(guó)畫(huà)展，我寫(xiě)信表達(dá)我想成為一名志愿者的愿望。(應(yīng)用文之申請(qǐng)信)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Shehasastrongdesire__________knowledgeandwantstogotocollegeverymuch.②Hedesired__________(join)thearmyanddevotedhimselftothecountry.③Theboy'smotherdesireshim__________(solve)thisproblembyhimself.④Itisdesiredthatalltheexercises__________(hand)inbeforeschoolwasover.寫(xiě)美——句型轉(zhuǎn)換⑤MyfamilyandteachersdesirethatIgoabroadforfurthereducation.→Myfamilyandteachersdesireme__________forfurthereducation.3．crowdn．人群(1)acrowdof一群；一伙；一堆crowdsof成群的……；許多……(2)crowdv.涌上(心上)；涌入(腦海)crowdinto涌入crowdinonsb(指想法等)大量涌現(xiàn)(3)crowdedadj.擁擠的becrowdedwith...擠滿了…eq\o(…,\s\do4(,))【佳句】AsIlookedatthehugecrowdclappingforme,IcouldnotbelievethatIwastheheadgirloftheschool.當(dāng)我看著為我鼓掌的人群時(shí)，我不敢相信我是學(xué)校的女生代表?！军c(diǎn)津】crowd還可用作動(dòng)詞，意為“擠滿；使擁擠”。練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Whereverthefilmstargoes,thereare__________(crowd)ofpeoplewaitingtoseeher.②Asindustrydeveloped,moreandmorepeoplecrowded__________citiesfromthecountryside.③Thebuswasso__________(crowd)thatIhadtostandallthewaytoschool.④Duringholidaysandweekends,hotelsarefullybookedandthenarrowstreetsarecrowded__________tourists.寫(xiě)美——讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之回憶往事⑤每當(dāng)我看到這些照片，許多美好的回憶就涌上心頭。WheneverIseethepictures,manyhappymemories__________.4.remindvt.使(某人)想起，提醒(1)remindsb(not)todosth提醒某人(不)做某事remindsbofsth使某人想起……(2)remindern.引起回憶的事物，提醒人的事物，通知eq\o(單,\s\do4(,))【佳句】ThegiftremindedmeofaconversationI'doverheardatadepartmentstore.這件禮物讓我想起了在百貨公司無(wú)意中聽(tīng)到的一段對(duì)話?！军c(diǎn)津】和“remindsbofsth”結(jié)構(gòu)相似的還有：accusesbofsth“控告某人某事”；warnsbofsth“警告某人某事”；convincesbofsth“使某人相信某事”。練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空①You'dbetterremindyourgrandfather__________(take)hismedicine,incaseheforgets.②Ifyouhadn'tremindedme__________thehomework,Iwouldcertainlyhaveforgottenit.③Theexhibitionisa__________(remind)forusnottoforgetthepast.寫(xiě)美——句式升級(jí)④Althoughtheyareremindednottodriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisreallydangerous.→______________________________,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisreallydangerous.(動(dòng)詞-ed形式短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))5．prohibitvt.禁止(1)prohibitsbfromdoingsth禁止某人做某事(2)prohibitionn.(尤指通過(guò)法律的)禁止，阻止；禁令，禁律eq\o(,\s\do4(,))【佳句】Neverdowhatisprohibitedbylaw.永遠(yuǎn)不要做法律禁止的事情。練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Diggingandotherworksalongthelinearecarriedoutduringthedayonly,andconstruction__________(prohibit)atnightsoasnottodisturbanimals.②Thelocalgovernmentprohibitsboats__________enteringthisareainordertokeepthedolphinssafe.③The__________(prohibit)againstdrunkendrivinghassavedmillionsoflivesinthepasttenyears.寫(xiě)美——完成句子④從上午8點(diǎn)到下午6點(diǎn)，機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)輛禁止在市中心行駛。Motorvehicles______________________________inthetowncentrefrom8amto6pm.6．occupyvt.占用，占去(時(shí)間)(1)occupyoneselfindoingsth/withsth忙著做某事/忙于某事(2)occupiedadj.被占領(lǐng)的；忙于；有人使用(或居住)的beoccupied(in)doingsth/withsth忙著做某事/忙于某事(3)occupationn.侵占，占領(lǐng)；(土地、房屋、建筑等的)使用，居住；工作，職eq\o(業(yè),\s\do4(,))【佳句】Howmuchmemorydoestheprogramoccupy?這個(gè)程序占用多少內(nèi)存？【點(diǎn)津】表示“忙于做某事”的短語(yǔ)還有：①beengagedindoingsth②bebusy(in)doingsth/withsth③beburiedindoingsth練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空①ThankstotheCPC’sleadership,Chinahasbecometheworld'ssecond-largesteconomy,__________(occupy)animportantpositionontheglobalstage.②__________(occupy)inlookingafterherchildren,shecan'tspareanytimetohaveaholiday.③Hewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdaypartybuthehadoccupiedhimselfwithaveryimportantexperiment.④Choosingan__________(occupy)takestime,andtherearealotofthingsyouhavetothinkabout.寫(xiě)美——句式升級(jí)⑤Sheisoccupiedinlookingafterthreechildrenathome,soshenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.→______________________________,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.(動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))→Occupiedinlookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.(動(dòng)詞-ed形式短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))7．relievevt.減輕，緩解(1)relievesbofsth解除某人的(負(fù)擔(dān)﹑責(zé)任、職務(wù)等)(2)reliefn.減輕，緩解toone'srelief＝tothereliefofsb令某人感到欣慰的是(3)relievedadj.感到寬慰的，放心的，開(kāi)心的berelievedtodosth做某事感到很寬慰/放心/開(kāi)eq\o(心,\s\do4(,))【佳句】Thenewsecretarywillrelieveusofsomeofthepaperwork.新來(lái)的秘書(shū)將會(huì)減輕我們文書(shū)工作的一些負(fù)擔(dān)。練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Domesticrobotsareofgreathelptohousewivesbecausetheycanrelievethem__________householdchores.②Muchtothemother's__________(relieve),hersonwaseventuallyadmittedtoakeyuniversity.③Allherfamilymembersandrelativeswere__________(relieve)tohearthatshewasoutofdanger.寫(xiě)美——完成句子④你的話減輕了我所有的憂慮。Whatyousaid______________________________.8．particularn．尤其，特別；adj.特定的(1)inparticular尤其，特別beparticularabout對(duì)……過(guò)于講究/挑剔(2)particularlyadv.特別，尤eq\o(其,\s\do4(,))【佳句】Wemaybeabletodesignacoursetosuityourparticularneeds.我們也許能策劃一個(gè)課程來(lái)滿足你的特定需求。練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)twasagoodconcert—Ienjoyedthelastsong__________particular.②Therestaurantispopularwiththelocalpeople,__________(particular)amongyoungpeople.③Don'tbetooparticular__________whatyoueatandwear;paymoreattentiontoyourstudyandwork.寫(xiě)美——完成句子④只有講究飲食，我們才能預(yù)防自己生病。Onlywhenwe______________________________preventourselvesfromfallingill.9．benefitn．好處，益處(1)benefitv.使受益benefitsb/sth使某人/物受益benefitfrom/by...從……中受益/獲益(2)forthebenefitof＝forone'sbenefit為了……的利益beofbenefitto有益于……；對(duì)……有好處(3)beneficialadj.有利的；有益的；受益的bebeneficialto...有益于；對(duì)……有好eq\o(處,\s\do4(,))【佳句】Now,it'stoughtoargueagainstthemanybenefitsthattheInternethasbroughtintoourlives.現(xiàn)在，很難反駁互聯(lián)網(wǎng)給我們生活帶來(lái)的諸多好處。(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之科技發(fā)展)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Asweknow,booksarethesourceofknowledgeandwecanbenefitagreatdeal__________reading.②ItissaidthatYogaisofgreatbenefit__________health,soyoucantryit.③Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals__________thebenefitofallitscitizens.④Severalstudieshaveshownthatlisteningtomusiccanbehighly__________(benefit).寫(xiě)美——一句多譯天天做運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)健康非常有益處。⑤Doingexerciseeveryday__________health.(beneficial)⑥D(zhuǎn)oingexerciseeveryday__________health.(benefit)【中國(guó)元素】FactshaveshownthatamoreopenChinahasbenefitednotonlythe1.4billionpeopleofChina,butalsothepeoplearoundtheworld.事實(shí)表明，一個(gè)更加開(kāi)放的中國(guó)不僅造福于14億中國(guó)人民，也造福于世界人民。10．capableadj.能干的；能力強(qiáng)的(1)becapableof(doing)sth有(做)某事的能力(2)capacityn.能力，才能havecapacitytodosth/forsth有(做)某事的能力inone'scapacityas＝inthecapacityof作為……；以……資格、身份或職eq\o(位,\s\do4(,))【佳句】Successfulpeopledon'tlettheiragedefinewhattheyarecapableof.成功人士不會(huì)讓他們的年齡決定他們的能力。練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)firmlybelieveyouhavethecapacity__________(create)yourownhappiness.②ThemissionmadeChinathefifthcountrycapable__________buildingandlaunchingitsowncarrierrockettoreachEarth'sorbit.③Inordertoadapttothedevelopmentofthetimes,humanbeingsmusthavethecapacity__________life-longlearning.寫(xiě)美——同義句轉(zhuǎn)換④Ibelieveshecantakecareofherself.→Ibelieveshe____________________careofherself.(capacity)→Ibelieveshe____________________careofherself.(capable)→Ibelieveshe____________________careofherself.(able)【中國(guó)元素】ThedriverlessbullettrainsconnectingBeijingandZhangjiakouinnorthernHebeiProvincearecapableofhittingspeedsupto350kph.連接北京和河北省北部張家口的無(wú)人駕駛動(dòng)車(chē)，時(shí)速能達(dá)350公里。11．preventvt.預(yù)防；阻止，阻擋(1)prevent/stopsb(from)(doing)sth阻止某人(做)某事(在被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中，介詞from不可省略)keepsbfrom(doing)sth阻止某人(做)某事(2)preventionn.預(yù)防；防止；防范(3)preventableadj.可以預(yù)防的；可以阻止eq\o(的,\s\do4(,))【佳句】Thefirefightersshoweduswhattodoincaseofafire,howtopreventthefireandhowtousedifferentkindsoffire-fightingequipment.消防隊(duì)員向我們展示了發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)該怎么做，如何預(yù)防火災(zāi)，以及如何使用各種消防設(shè)備。(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之活動(dòng)介紹)【點(diǎn)津】表示“阻止某人(做)某事”時(shí)，prevent/stopsb(from)(doing)sth中的介詞from可以省略，但keepsbfrom(doing)sth中的from不能省略。在被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中，以上短語(yǔ)中的from均不可省略。練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2021·天津卷)Thiswillpreventyoufrom__________(get)lostinthefirstfewdaysofclasses,andfamiliarizeyouwithhowlongittakestogetfromplacetoplace.②Thesituationinthatcountryshould__________(prevent)frombecomingworseandworse.③Mostofthemistakesinhistestpaperare__________(prevent)ifheismorecareful.④Lawismadetopunishcrimeswithaneyeon__________(prevent).寫(xiě)美——句式升級(jí)⑤Thefiremenarrivedquickly,sotheypreventedthefirefromspreading.→Thefiremenarrivedquickly,____________________.(動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))12．detailn．細(xì)節(jié)(1)indetail詳細(xì)地gointodetail(s)詳細(xì)敘述；逐一說(shuō)明(2)detailedadj.詳細(xì)的，詳盡eq\o(的,\s\do4(,))【佳句】Wecarefullywatchedeverydetailofhisaction.我們仔細(xì)觀察了他動(dòng)作的每個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Pleasevisitourwebsitetogetmore__________(detail)ofourproducts.②Thankfully,afterIexplainedmyplantothem__________detail,theysaidyes.③Hegaveme__________(detail)instructionsonhowtogetthere.寫(xiě)美——完成句子④他拒絕詳細(xì)敘述他的計(jì)劃。Herefusedto__________abouthisplans.13．satisfactionn．滿足，滿意(1)tosb'ssatisfaction令某人滿意的是withsatisfaction滿意地，心滿意足地(2)satisfyvt.使?jié)M意，使?jié)M足satisfysbwithsth使某人滿足于某事(3)satisfiedadj.滿意的，滿足的besatisfiedwith對(duì)……感到滿意(4)satisfyingadj.令人滿意eq\o(的,\s\do4(,))【佳句】StrokingTom'shair,Momsmiledwithsatisfaction.媽媽撫摸著湯姆的頭發(fā)，滿意地笑了。(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之動(dòng)作描寫(xiě))練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Shestoppedwritingandreadwhatshehadwrittenwith__________(satisfy).②Inordertosatisfyourcustomers__________highqualityservice,weareinvitinganexperttotrainourworkers.③Ifyouarenotsatisfied__________yourpurchase,wewillgiveyouafullrefund.④Itis__________(satisfy)inlifetomakeonefriend,morethanenoughtomaketwofriendsandraretomakethreefriends.寫(xiě)美——完成句子⑤讓老師滿意的是，他正確地回答了所有的問(wèn)題。______________________________,heansweredallthequestionscorrectly.【中國(guó)元素】Chinawillfurtheradvancetheintegrationofelderlyandmedicalcareservicestoincreasesatisfactionofitsgrowingelderlypopulation.中國(guó)將進(jìn)一步推進(jìn)養(yǎng)老和醫(yī)療服務(wù)一體化，以提高不斷增長(zhǎng)的老年人口的滿意度。14．a(chǎn)mazedadj.大為驚奇的，驚訝的(1)beamazedat/by對(duì)……很驚奇beamazedtofind/learn/see...驚奇的發(fā)現(xiàn)/了解到/看到(2)amazementn.驚訝(much)toone'samazement令某人(非常)驚訝的是inamazement驚訝地(3)amazev.使吃驚(4)amazingadj.驚人的，了不起eq\o(的,\s\do4(,))【佳句】WhenDadandMomarrivedadayearlier,theywereamazedtofindeverythinginamess.當(dāng)爸爸媽媽提前一天到達(dá)時(shí)，他們驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)一切都亂糟糟的。(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之家庭生活)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Visitorsareamazed__________(find)thatgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinainthepastthirtyyears.②Helookedatmein__________(amaze),anditseemedthathehadn'trecognizedme.③Much__________hisamazement,hefoundthatnotwosnowflakeswereexactlythesameshape.寫(xiě)美——完成句子④看到她巨大的變化我感到驚訝。I____________________howmuchshehadchanged.15．responsen．回答，答復(fù)(1)makea/noresponseto對(duì)……做出回復(fù)/不回復(fù)inresponseto為了回應(yīng)……；作為對(duì)……的回答(2)respondvi.回答；響應(yīng)；做出反應(yīng)respondto對(duì)……做出回復(fù)/回eq\o(答,\s\do4(,))【佳句】Shemadeanappealonsocialmediaandwasmetwithafloodofkindresponses.她在社交媒體上發(fā)出呼吁，并得到了大量善意的回應(yīng)。(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之慈善事業(yè))練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空Iknockedonthedoorbuttherewasno__________(respond).②__________responsetothecallofmotherland,alotofgraduatesvolunteertoworkintheruralarea.③Sheresponded__________myletterwithaphonecall.寫(xiě)美——一句多譯她沒(méi)有回復(fù)我的信件。Shedidn't__________myletter.(respond)⑤Shedidn't__________myletter.(response)1．track[對(duì)點(diǎn)微練]——選出track的含義A．n.跑道B．n.足跡，蹤跡C．n.軌道D．vt.追蹤①Engineerscarriedoutathoroughinspectionofthetracktoensurethesafetyofthetrains.②Thehuntertrackedthewolfandmanagedtocatchit.WhenKellyranaroundthetrack,sheheardmanycheersandkidsshouting,“GoKelly!Youcandoit！”④Wefollowedthebear'stracksinthesnow.2．net[對(duì)點(diǎn)微練]——選出net的含義A．n.(網(wǎng)球等的)球網(wǎng)B．a(chǎn)dj.凈得的C．vt.凈賺，凈得D．vt.(將球)踢入球門(mén)，射入球門(mén)①I(mǎi)tisreportedthecompany'snetprofitincreasedby10%lastyear.②Theplayerhasnetted21goalssofarthisseason.③Justoneminutebeforethegamewasover,hekickedtheballintothenet,helpinghisteamwinthechampion.④Henettedamilliondollarsaftertaxeslastyear.3．tip[對(duì)點(diǎn)微練]——選出tip的含義A．n.建議，忠告，竅門(mén)B．n.小費(fèi)C．n.尖，尖端D．vt.倒出，翻覆①I(mǎi)tisacustominthatcountrytogivethewaiteratipafterthemeal.②Hetippedthecontentsofthebagontothetable.③Thefollowingaresometipstohelpyougainthepromotionyouwant.④Whatyouseeisonlythetipoftheglacierandeightninthsofitisunderthesea.◎主題語(yǔ)境培優(yōu)——詞匯庫(kù)1.coachn.2.captainn．3．professionaladj.4.amateuradj.5．medaln.6.buildupone'sbody7．setanewworldrecord8.aclosegame9．thestarting/finishingline10.winagoldmedal11．bringglorytothecountry12.recordholder13．physicalexercise14．getintothegoodhabitofgettingupearly15．improveheartandlungfunction[自主核對(duì)區(qū)]1．教練2.隊(duì)長(zhǎng)3．專(zhuān)業(yè)的，職業(yè)的4.業(yè)余的5．獎(jiǎng)牌6.增強(qiáng)某人的體質(zhì)7．創(chuàng)造一項(xiàng)新的世界紀(jì)錄8.一場(chǎng)勢(shì)均力敵的比賽9．起點(diǎn)/終點(diǎn)線10.獲得一枚金牌11．為國(guó)家?guī)?lái)榮譽(yù)12.紀(jì)錄保持者13．體育鍛煉14.養(yǎng)成早起的習(xí)慣15．提高心肺功能Part2寫(xiě)作句式遷移1．notonly...butalso...句型[課本原句]One'shealthandwellnessaredependentnotonlyondiet，butalsoonsportandexercise.一個(gè)人的健康不僅依賴(lài)飲食，還有運(yùn)動(dòng)和鍛煉。(1)notonly...butalso...句型，意為“不僅……而且……”，用于連接兩個(gè)表示并列關(guān)系的成分，著重強(qiáng)調(diào)后者，其中的also有時(shí)可以省略；(2)notonly...butalso...連接的兩個(gè)成分作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要遵循“就近一致”原則。即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和最近的主語(yǔ)保持一致；(3)notonly...butalso...連接兩個(gè)句子，且notonly置于句首時(shí)，notonly后面的句子要用部分倒裝，但butalso后的句子不倒裝eq\o(。,\s\do4(,))【佳句】Herevisitorscannotonlyincreasetheirknowledge,butalsoreviewhistory.參觀者在這里不僅可以增長(zhǎng)知識(shí)，而且重溫了歷史?！緦?xiě)作遷移】——微寫(xiě)作①一個(gè)微笑不僅能使我們快樂(lè)，也能使別人感到高興。Notonly____________________,butalsoitenablesotherstofeeldelighted.②智能手機(jī)不僅占用了我們寶貴的時(shí)間，而且對(duì)我們的健康造成了極大的危害。Smartphonesnotonlytakeupourvaluabletime,______________________________．【中國(guó)元素】PractisingChinesekungfucannotonlybuilduppeople'sstrength,butalsodeveloppeople'scharacter.練中國(guó)功夫不僅可以強(qiáng)身健體，而且可以塑造我們的性格。2．否定轉(zhuǎn)移[課本原句]Idon'tthinkIcanplayanymore,coach.教練，我想我不能再比賽了。否定轉(zhuǎn)移是指把對(duì)賓語(yǔ)從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞上，它必須同時(shí)滿足三個(gè)條件：(1)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)I或we；(2)主句謂語(yǔ)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；(3)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是think,believe,suppose,guess,expect,imagine等eq\o(。,\s\do4(,))【佳句】Idon'tbelievethemancanfinishtheworkontime.我認(rèn)為這個(gè)人是不會(huì)按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作的?！军c(diǎn)津】否定前移的賓語(yǔ)從句，在變成反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句的主謂語(yǔ)要與從句一致。【寫(xiě)作遷移】——微寫(xiě)作①我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)操作這臺(tái)新機(jī)器。____________________thenewmachine.②我們覺(jué)得他不會(huì)來(lái)的。Wedon'tthinkhe__________.③我想你沒(méi)遇見(jiàn)湯姆，對(duì)嗎？Idon'tthinkyou'vemetTom,____