專題05 閱讀理解之說明文 【期末必刷15篇】（解析版）

2024-2025學(xué)年七年級上期期末考點大串講（人教版）專題05閱讀理解之說明文（15篇）（一）I’mAnn.I’mastudentofClassFiveinNo.EightMiddleSchool.Hereisaphotoofmyclassroom.It’sbigandnice.Therearethirtystudentsinmyclassandeverytwostudentsshare(共用)alongdesk.Sotherearesomedesksandchairsinit.Theyareyellow.Yellowismyfavoritecolor.Look!Thisismydesk.MyChinesedictionaryisonit.Thereisateacher’sdeskinthefrontoftheclassroom.It’swhiteandablackcupisonit.ThecupisourEnglishteacher’s.Ms.Green,ourEnglishteacher,likestravelling(旅行).Sotherearemanybeautifulpicturesofdifferent(不同的)citiesonthewallofourclassroom.Thereisasmallbluesofaintheclassroom.Whenwearetired(疲勞的),wecangoandsitthere.1．Theunderlinedword“it”refersto(指的是)________.A．Ann’sdesk B．Ann’sclass C．Ann’schair D．theteacher’sdesk2．Howmanydesksarethereintheclassroom?A．30. B．15. C．16. D．45.3．Whatisnotmentioned(提到)inthepassage?A．Amap. B．Acup. C．Adictionary. D．Pictures.4．Whyaretheremanypicturesofdifferentcitiesintheclassroom?A．Becausethestudentshavemanypictureslikethem.B．Becausethestudentslikethem.C．BecauseMs.Greenlikestravelling.D．Becausethestudentsliketakingpictures.5．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Ann’sSchool B．Ann’sClassroom C．Ann’sFamily D．Ann’sTeacher【參考答案】1．A2．C3．A4．C5．B【語篇解讀】本文作者Ann介紹了自己的教室以及教室里的物品等?！驹斍榻馕觥?．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisismydesk.MyChinesedictionaryisonit.”可知，中文字典在桌子上，“it”指代的是“Ann的書桌”，故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearethirtystudentsinmyclassandeverytwostudentsshare(共用)alongdesk.Sotherearesomedesksandchairsinit.”可知，有30個學(xué)生，兩個人共用一張桌子，所以有15張桌子，再根據(jù)“Thereisateacher’sdeskinthefrontoftheclassroom.”可知，還有一張老師的桌子，所以教室里一共有16張桌子，故選C。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MyChinesedictionaryisonit.”以及“It’swhiteandablackcupisonit.”以及“Sotherearemanybeautifulpicturesofdifferent(不同的)citiesonthewallofourclassroom.”可知，文沒有提到“地圖”，故選A。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ms.Green,ourEnglishteacher,likestravelling(旅行).Sotherearemanybeautifulpicturesofdifferent(不同的)citiesonthewallofourclassroom.”可知，教室里有許多不同城市的照片，是因為他們的英語老師Ms.Green喜歡旅行，故選C。5．標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了Ann的教室，故適合本文的標(biāo)題是B項。故選B。（二）Hello,I’mHelenfromGuangmingMiddleSchool.Myschoolisbigandnice.Therearethreeclassroombuildings,anofficebuilding,asportshall,alibrary,asciencebuildingandadininghall.Inthemiddleoftheschoolisabigplayground.Ontheleftofitaretheclassroombuildingsandanofficebuilding.Thelibraryandthesciencebuildingareontherightofit.Betweentheofficebuildingandthelibraryisthesportshall.Wecanplaybasketballinthesportshall.OnThursdayandFridayafternoons,wecanalsoswiminit,somanystudentslikeit.Thebuildinginfrontofthesportshallisthedininghall.It’smyfavorite.Wecanhavehamburgers,noodles,chickensoupandfruitinit.Andthebeefnoodlesaresodelicious!6．What’sHelen’sschoollike?A．Newandnice. B．Smallandold. C．Bigandnice. D．Bigandnew.7．Whichbuildingsareontherightoftheplayground?①Thelibrary.

②Thedininghall.

③Thesciencebuilding.

④Thesportshall.A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．②④8．Whencanthestudentsswiminthesportshall?A．OnThursdaymorning. B．OnFridaymorning. C．OnWednesdayafternoon. D．OnThursdayafternoon.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto(指代)?A．Thedininghall. B．Thesciencebuilding. C．Thesportshall. D．Theclassroombuilding.10．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Helen’sschool. B．Helen’sfamily. C．Helen’seatinghabits. D．Helen’ssportshabits.【參考答案】6．C7．B8．D9．A10．A【語篇解讀】本文作者Helen介紹了自己的學(xué)校?！驹斍榻馕觥?．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myschoolisbigandnice.”可知，Helen的學(xué)校又大又漂亮，故選C。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthemiddleoftheschoolisabigplayground.Ontheleftofitaretheclassroombuildingsandanofficebuilding.Thelibraryandthesciencebuildingareontherightofit.”可知，圖書館和科學(xué)樓在操場右邊，對應(yīng)的序號是①和③，故選B。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnThursdayandFridayafternoons,wecanalsoswiminit”可知，學(xué)生們可以在體育館游泳的時間是周四和周五的下午，故選D。9．詞句猜測題。畫線的詞是it，根據(jù)其前的“Thebuildinginfrontofthesportshallisthedininghall.”以及“Wecanhavehamburgers,noodles,chickensoupandfruitinit.”可知，吃漢堡包、面條、雞湯和水果的地點是餐廳，it指代“餐廳”。故選A。10．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了Helen的學(xué)校，故選A。（三）Goodafternoon!IamGaoYufromChina,NinaFisherismypenfriendfromtheUK.Sheistwelveandshe’sinClassThree,GradeSeven.She’sbusyonschooldays.Here’shertimetable.Igetoutofbed.Then,Ihavebread,aneggandmilkforbreakfast.→Theschoolbus(校車)comesat7:45a.m.WhenIgettoschool,it’sabout7:55a.m.6:45a.m-7:40a.m.

7:45a.m.-7:55a.m.↓Ihavelunchatschool.Then,Isleep(睡覺)attheschoolforanhour.←Theschooldayisfrom8:00a.m.to5:05p.m.Therearethreelessons(math,Chinese,English)inthemorning.11:20a.m-1:30p.m.

8:00a.m.-11:15a.m.↓Intheafternoon,therearethreelessons(art,history…).Theschooldayfinishesat5.05p.m.→Igohome(家)ontheschoolbus.WhenIgethome,Idohomework(作業(yè))andhavedinnerwithmyparent.1:50p.m-5:05p.m.

5:15am.-8:00p.m.11．HowoldisNina?A．Ten. B．Eleven. C．Twelve.12．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat________.A．Ninagetsoutofbedat7:40a.m.B．NinaalwaysfinisheshomeworkatschoolC．Ninadoesn’thavelunchathome13．Whendothemorninglessonsfinish?A．At11:25a.m. B．At11:20a.m. C．At11:15a.m.14．Whatlessonisintheafternoon?A．Math. B．Chinese. C．History.15．What’sthepassageabout?A．It’saboutGaoYu’stimetable. B．It’sabouthowtomakepenfriends. C．It’saboutNina’sbusyschoolday.【參考答案】11．C12．C13．C14．C15．C【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了Nina忙碌的學(xué)校生活?！驹斍榻馕觥?1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NinaFisherismypenfriendfromtheUK.Sheistwelveandshe’sinClassThree,GradeSeven.”可知，Nina12歲，故選C。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ihavelunchatschool”可知，Nina不在家里吃午飯，她在學(xué)校吃午飯，故選C。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearethreelessons(math,Chinese,English)inthemorning.”以及“8:00a.m.-11:15a.m.”可知，上午的課程在11:15結(jié)束，故選C。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Intheafternoon,therearethreelessons(art,history…).”可知，下午有歷史課，故選C。15．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“She’sbusyonschooldays.Here’shertimetable.”可知，本文主要介紹了Nina忙碌的學(xué)校生活，故選C。（四）After-schoolclubsDoyouwanttomakeyourafter-schoollifemorecolourful?Herearesomegoodchoices(選擇)foryou.OutdoorsClubSittinginaclassroomforeighthoursadaycanbetiring.Howaboutjoininganoutdoorclub?Activitieslikeskiing,swimmingandpicnickingarepossiblechoices.Youcantakepartinsomeofthemtoenjoytheadventures(探險).Creative(創(chuàng)造性的)WritingClubWanttowriteshortstoriesandbethenextJ.K.Rowling?Awritingclubisagoodchoiceforyou.Yourwritingskillscanreallyimproveasyouwillbeabletopracticewritingandgethelpfuladvice(建議)fromotherclubmembers.RoboticsClubMachinelearningandAIarehottopicstoday.Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthem?Jointheclubtoseeifyoucanfindyourinterestinthisfield.Itmightevenhelpyougetagoodjob.SoupKitchenClubInthisclub,youcanworkatafoodbankorsoupkitchen.Youwouldbespendingjustafewhoursatatimeandgivingfoodtopeoplewhoreallyneedit.It’sveryhelpful.16．Ifyouloveswimming,it’sagoodideatojointhe________.A．OutdoorsClub B．RoboticsClubC．CreativeWritingClub D．SoupKitchenClub17．IntheCreativeWritingClub,youcan________.A．meetJ.K.Rowling B．learnwritingfromAIC．enjoytheadventures D．getadviceonwriting18．TheSoupKitchenClubisagoodchoiceforyouto________.A．findinterestsinAI B．getagoodjobinthebankC．helppeoplewhoneedfood D．enjoyskiingwithyourfriends19．Byjoiningtheseclubs,yourafter-schoollifewillbe________.A．strange B．colourful C．creative D．tiring【參考答案】16．A17．D18．C19．B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了4個課外俱樂部，可以讓你的課余生活更加豐富多彩?！驹斍榻馕觥?6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OutdoorsClub表格“Howaboutjoininganoutdoorclub?Activitieslikeskiing,swimmingandpicnickingarepossiblechoices.”可知，如果你喜歡游泳，參加戶外俱樂部是個好主意，故選A。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Creative(創(chuàng)造性的)WritingClub表格“Yourwritingskillscanreallyimproveasyouwillbeabletopracticewritingandgethelpfuladvicefromotherclubmembers.”可知，在創(chuàng)意寫作俱樂部，你可以得到關(guān)于寫作的建議，故選D。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SoupKitchenClub表格“Inthisclub,youcanworkatafoodbankorsoupkitchen.Youwouldbespendingjustafewhoursatatimeandgivingfoodtopeoplewhoreallyneedit.It’sveryhelpful.”可知，在這個俱樂部你可以在食物銀行或流動廚房（即施食處或施粥處）工作，給真正需要的人提供食物。故選C。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doyouwanttomakeyourafter-schoollifemorecolourful?Herearesomegoodchoicesforyou.”可知，通過加入這些俱樂部，你的課余生活將是豐富多彩的，故選B。（五）Areyouinoneoftheclubsatyourschool?Youcanhavefunorlearnnewskills(技能)inaclub.Infact,clubsaremuchmorethanthat.Clubsbringcompanionship(陪伴)topeople.AtFurongSchool,inSangzhiCounty,HunanProvince,therearemorethantwentyfunclubs,suchasthePaintingClubandtheBasketballClub.Theseweekendclubsareimportanttoleft-behindchildreninthecounty.Theirparentsworkfarfromhome,somostofthechildrenhavetostaywithgrandparents.Thechildrenoftenfeellonely(孤單的)onweekends.Intheclubs,theyareundergoodcareofteachersandenjoystayingwiththeirfriends.Clubsalsobuildabridgebetweendifferentcultures(文化).ThereareliondanceclubsatfivehighschoolsinSanFrancisco.Thestudentslearnliondanceandgiveshowsindifferentcelebrations.LastNewYear,morethan200ofthestudentsgavetheshowsinChinatown.JaydeWong,aclubmemberatLowellHighSchool,thinkstheliondanceclubconnectsherwithChineseculture.ForAmericanstudents,theliondanceclubshelpthemknowmoreaboutChineseculture.Yourschooldayscanbegreatifyoujoinaclub.Whenyouwantaplacetoenjoyyourselves,peopletostaytogether,ornewculturestolearn,clubswillgiveallthatandmore.20．WhyaretheclubsatFurongSchoolimportanttotheleft-behindchildren?A．Becausetheirparentsworkfortheclubs.B．Becausetheclubsareclosetotheirhomes.C．Becausetheycanlearntohelptheirgrandparents.D．Becausetheyhavepeopletoplaywithonweekends.21．WhatisJayde’sideaabouttheliondanceclub?A．ItconnectsJaydewithherfriends.B．ItisdifferentfromclubsinChina.C．ItispopularinChinatowninSanFrancisco.D．ItbuildsabridgebetweenJaydeandChineseculture.22．Whocanbethereadersofthepassage?A．Parents. B．Students. C．Teachers. D．Managers.【參考答案】20．D21．D22．B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹俱樂部的好處?！驹斍榻馕觥?0．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Theseweekendclubsareimportanttoleft-behindchildreninthecounty.Theirparentsworkfarfromhome,somostofthechildrenhavetostaywithgrandparents.Thechildrenoftenfeellonely(孤單的)onweekends.Intheclubs,theyareundergoodcareofteachersandenjoystayingwiththeirfriends.”可知，這些周末俱樂部對該縣的留守兒童很重要，他們的父母在離家很遠(yuǎn)的地方工作，所以大多數(shù)孩子不得不和祖父母住在一起，孩子們周末經(jīng)常感到孤獨，在俱樂部里，他們受到老師的悉心照顧，喜歡和朋友呆在一起，所以可推知，這些周末俱樂部對該縣的留守兒童很重要的原因是因為他們周末有人可以一起玩。故選D。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“JaydeWong,aclubmemberatLowellHighSchool,thinkstheliondanceclubconnectsherwithChineseculture.”可知，Jayde認(rèn)為舞獅俱樂部在自己和中國文化之間架起了一座橋梁。故選D。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Yourschooldayscanbegreatifyoujoinaclub.”可知，這篇文章的讀者可能是在校學(xué)生。故選B。（六）TherearemanykindsofclubsintheUSmiddleschools,suchasthemusicclub,thesportsclub,theswimmingclub.Butdoyouknowthehomeworkclub?Letmetellyoumoreaboutthehomeworkclub.ThehomeworkclubispopularinmanyUSmiddleschools.Moreandmorestudentsspendtheirafternoonsinthehomeworkclub.TheUSmiddleschoolstudentsneedaquietplacetostudy.Butgames,computersandTVsareallaroundkidsathome.Sothehomeworkclubisjustforthemtodotheirhomework.Theclubisquietandit’sgoodforstudentstostudy.Someteachersarethere,too.Theycananswerstudents’questionsandhelpwiththeirhomework.Ifstudentsfinishtheirhomeworkontime,theycangetasnack(零食).It’salwayschildren’sfavoritefood.ThentheycangohomeandplaygamesorwatchTVhappily.23．WhencanthestudentsintheUSmiddleschoolsgotothehomeworkclub?A．Atnight. B．Intheafternoon. C．Atnoon(中午). D．Inthemorning.24．Whatcanthestudentsdointhehomeworkclub?A．WatchTV. B．Playcomputergames. C．Dotheirhomework. D．Playtheguitar.25．Ifastudentfinisheshishomeworkontime,hecanget________.A．a(chǎn)computer B．a(chǎn)toy C．a(chǎn)basketball D．a(chǎn)snack26．WhichisTRUEaboutthehomeworkclub?A．Theteachersinthehomeworkclubcanhelpwithstudents’homework.B．Someparentsareinthehomeworkclub,too.C．Thehomeworkclubisnoisy.D．StudentsplaygamesorwatchTVhappilyinthehomeworkclub.27．Thispassagemainlytalksabout________.A．Americanstudents’homework B．thehomeworkclubintheUSmiddleschoolsC．Americanstudents’schoollife D．differentkindsofclubsintheUSmiddlesschools【參考答案】23．B24．C25．D26．A27．B【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了美國中學(xué)的家庭作業(yè)社團(tuán)?！驹斍榻馕觥?3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Moreandmorestudentsspendtheirafternoonsinthehomeworkclub.”可知，美國中學(xué)的學(xué)生下午去家庭作業(yè)社團(tuán)。故選B。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sothehomeworkclubisjustforthemtodotheirhomework.”可知，學(xué)生在家庭作業(yè)社團(tuán)可以做家庭作業(yè)。故選C。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifstudentsfinishtheirhomeworkontime,theycangetasnack(零食)”可知，如果按時完成作業(yè)，還可以得到零食。故選D。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Someteachersarethere,too.Theycananswerstudents’questionsandhelpwiththeirhomework”可知，一些老師也在那里。他們可以回答學(xué)生的問題，幫助他們做作業(yè)。故選A。27．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了美國中學(xué)的家庭作業(yè)社團(tuán)。故選B。（七）Areyoubusyaftergettingintomiddleschool?Youhavelotsofsubjectstolearnandonlyalittletimeforsleep.Therearemanystudentslikeyou,butyoumayfindsomeclassmatesenjoytheirnewschoollifeeasily.LiWeiisastudentinGrade7.Hemakesatimetablethisterm.Itcanhelphimplan(安排)hisschooldayswell.Here’shistimetableonschooldays.Sohowcanatimetablehelpstudentslikethis?Firstofall,itcanhelpthembehealthy.Somestudentshavenotimeforagoodbreakfastorsomeexercise.Also,thesestudentsgotobedlateandcan’tgetupearly.Withatimetable,thesestudentscandoallthethingswell.Second,atimetablecanhelpthemdomorethingsinoneday.Itcanhelpstudentsknowwhattodoatdifferenttimes.Thentheycanusetheirtimewellandfinishmorethings.LiWeiisagoodexampleforthis.Somestudentsfinditdifficulttokeepatimetable.Butwhenyoudothesamethingseveryday,theycanbecomeyourhabitsintheend.Whynottrymakingatimetableforyourself?28．HowdomanyofstudentsfeelinGrade7inthepassage?A．Enjoyable. B．Easy. C．Busy.29．WhatmayLiWeidoat4:45p.m.onschooldays?A．Hemaybrushhisteeth. B．Hemayplaybasketball. C．Hemaydohishomework.30．WhatdoesLiWeiusuallydoafterdoinghishomework?①Havingdinner②Havingashower③Playingsoccer④GoingtosleepA．①④ B．②③ C．②④31．Whichsentencecanweputtheunderlinedwords“example”in?A．Thepolicecaughtthe________aftertwoweeks’hardwork.B．Lilyisan________formeinstudyandIreallywanttolearnfromher.C．Mygrandpatoldmean________abouthislifeintheolddays.32．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．MakeaTimetable B．BeaHealthyStudent C．BeBusyinMiddleSchool【參考答案】28．C29．B30．C31．B32．A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹時間表對學(xué)生的好處，時間表可以幫助學(xué)生規(guī)劃學(xué)校生活，有助于他們的健康等?！驹斍榻馕觥?8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Areyoubusyaftergettingintomiddleschool?Youhavelotsofsubjectstolearnandonlyalittletimeforsleep.Therearemanystudentslikeyou,butyoumayfindsomeclassmatesenjoytheirnewschoollifeeasily.”可知，七年級的學(xué)生感到很忙。故選C。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格“2:00p.m.—5:30p.m.haveclasses;playsports”可知，4點45分時他可能在打籃球。故選B。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格“9:20p.m.takeashower”和“9:40p.m.gotobed”可知，他做完作業(yè)之后，通常洗澡，然后睡覺。故選C。31．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Thentheycanusetheirtimewellandfinishmorethings.LiWeiisagoodexampleforthis.”可知，example在此處意為“榜樣”，與選項B“莉莉是我學(xué)習(xí)的榜樣，我真的很想向她學(xué)習(xí)”同義。故選B。32．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了時間表對學(xué)生的好處，時間表可以幫助學(xué)生規(guī)劃學(xué)校生活，有助于他們的健康等。選項A“制作時間表”符合標(biāo)題。故選A。（八）Wecanenjoyatwo-dayweekendeveryweek.Maybetwodaysaretooshort,butasstudentswecantrytoplanthetimewell.Herearesomeideas.★Getupearly.Theweekendisnotonlyatimetosleepin.Someofusgetupforlunch!That’stoobad.Youcanhavemorefreetimeifyougetupearly.★Dothehomeworkearly.Wehavetospendmuchtimeonourhomework.Youcanfeelbetterifyoudoyourhomeworkearly.YoucandohomeworkonSaturdaymorning.Andthenyoucanplaywell.IoftendomyhomeworkonSaturdaymorning,soIdon’thavetoworryaboutitonSaturdaysorSundays.★Gooutforfun.Thinkaboutwhatyouliketodo.Planasportsactivitylikeplayingfootballinthepark.Youcanalsovisitamuseum,azooorapark.33．Thewriterisa________.A．teacher B．student C．parent D．doctor34．“Sleepin”means________inChinese.A．熬夜 B．早起 C．賴床 D．早睡35．Thesecondideaisabout________.A．therighttimetogetup B．thebesttimetodohomeworkC．theoutdooractivityforweekends D．thegoodplaceforweekends36．It’snotagoodideatovisita(n)________atweekends.A．InternetBar B．park C．museum D．zoo37．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．GetUpEarly B．DoHomeworkEarlyC．GoOutforFun D．PlanaWeekendWell【參考答案】33．B34．C35．B36．A37．D【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了周末計劃，并提出了三個建議?！驹斍榻馕觥?3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wehavetospendmuchtimeonourhomework.Youcanfeelbetterifyoudoyourhomeworkearly.”可知，作者是一個學(xué)生。故選B。34．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Someofusgetupforlunch!That’stoobad.Youcanhavemorefreetimeifyougetupearly.”可知，我們中有一些人吃午飯才起床，如果起床早的話可以有更多空閑時間，所以sleepin意為“賴床”。故選C。35．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Dothehomeworkearly.Wehavetospendmuchtimeonourhomework.…IoftendomyhomeworkonSaturdaymorning,soIdon’thavetoworryaboutitonSaturdaysorSundays.”可知，第二個建議是做作業(yè)的最佳時間。故選B。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanalsovisitamuseum,azooorapark.”可知，周末可以去公園，動物園和博物館。周末去網(wǎng)吧不是一個好主意。故選A。37．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Wecanenjoyatwo-dayweekendeveryweek.Maybetwodaysaretooshort,butasstudentswe.cantrytoplanthetimewell.”可知，本文講述的是周末計劃。故選D。（九）Peoplearoundtheworldcelebratebirthdays.Howdoyoucelebratebirthdaysinyourcountry?Inmycountry,weeatspecialbreadonourbirthdays.Everyyearmymummakeslotsofitformeandmyfriendsonmybirthday.Therearelittlepiecesofcolourfulsugaronit.Wecallit“hundredsandthousands”.David,AustraliaBirthdaysarealotoffun!HereinJamaica,weliketosurprise(使驚喜)peopleontheirbirthdays.Guesswhatwedo?Wethrowflour(拋面粉)atthem.ItwasmybestfriendBruce’sbirthdayyesterday.Hewaswhiteallover!Sam,JamaicaMygrandmotherturned100lastApril.ShewasveryexcitedbecauseshereceivedaspecialletterfromtheQueen(女王).TheQueensentletterstopeopleontheir100-year-oldbirthdaysbefore.Thistraditionmadepeopleveryhappy.Lucy,theUKInmycountry,manyofuscelebratebirthdayswithnoodles.Theymeangoodluckandalonglife.Nextweekonmybirthday,I’mgoingtomake“l(fā)ong-lifenoodles”athomeforallmyfamily.Wearegoingtoeatthemtogetherandhaveagreatevening!Jingjing,China38．Whatisthe“hundredsandthousands”?A．Afood. B．Aplace. C．Acolour. D．Afestival.39．WhywasBrucewhitealloveryesterday?A．Becausehelikedtowearwhiteclothesonhisbirthday.B．Becausehisparentsaskedhimtowearwhiteclothes.C．Becauseothersthrewflourathim.D．Becauseotherspaintedhimwhite.40．WhatdidLucy’sgrandmothergetfromtheQueenlastApril?A．Acake. B．￡100. C．Acall. D．Aletter.41．WhatdoesJingjingplantodoforherbirthday?A．Tohaveaparty. B．Tomakenoodles.C．Togooutwithherfamily. D．Tohavedinnerwithherfriends.42．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?A．Sports. B．Culture. C．History. D．Geography.【參考答案】38．A39．C40．D41．B42．B【語篇解讀】本文介紹了澳洲、牙買加、英國和中國為慶祝生日而設(shè)置的傳統(tǒng)活動?！驹斍榻馕觥?8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inmycountry,weeatspecialbreadonourbirthdays.Everyyearmymummakeslotsofitformeandmyfriendsonmybirthday.Therearelittlepiecesofcolourfulsugaronit.Wecallit‘hundredsandthousands’.”可知，在我們國家，我們過生日時會吃一種特殊的面包，它上面有彩色的小糖粒，故“hundredsandthousands”是指一種食物。故選A。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wethrowflour(拋面粉)atthem.ItwasmybestfriendBruce’sbirthdayyesterday.Hewaswhiteallover!”可知，Bruce生日聚會上，大家互拋面粉，Bruce渾身都變白了。故選C。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mygrandmotherturned100lastApril.ShewasveryexcitedbecauseshereceivedaspecialletterfromtheQueen(女王).”可知，Lucy的奶奶去年四月從女王那收到一封特別的信。故選D。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nextweekonmybirthday,I’mgoingtomake‘long-lifenoodles’athomeforallmyfamily.”可知，靜靜打算在她生日那天為全家人做“長壽面”。故選B。42．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了澳洲、牙買加、英國和中國為慶祝生日而設(shè)置的傳統(tǒng)活動。故與文化相關(guān)，我們可以從雜志的“文化”部分看到這篇文章。故選B。（十）Whatwouldpeopleliketoeatontheirbirthday?Theanswerwouldbedifferentindifferentcountries.Inmanycountries,peoplehavebirthdaycakeswithcandles.Thenumberofcandlesistheperson’sage.Thebirthdaypersonmustmakeawishandblowoutthecandles.Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesinonego(一口氣),thewishwillcometrue.IntheUK,peoplesometimesputacandyinabirthdaycake.Thechildwiththecandyislucky.InChina,itisgettingpopulartohavecakeonyourbirthday.Butmanypeoplestilleatverylongnoodlesfortheirbirthday.Theynevercutupthenoodlesbecausethelongnoodlesareasymboloflonglife.Insomeplaces,Chinesepeoplealsoeateggsontheirbirthday.Theyareasymboloflifeandgoodluck.Allofthesebirthdayfoodsmaybedifferent,buttheideasarethesame.Theybringgoodlucktothebirthdayperson.43．Howcanapersonmakehisorherbirthdaywishcometrue?A．Byhavinghisorherbirthdaycake.B．Byputtingacandyinabirthdaycake.C．Bycountingthenumberofthecandles.D．Byblowingoutallthecandlesinonego.44．PeoplenevercutupbirthdaynoodlesinChinabecause________.A．thenoodlesareverydeliciousB．noodlescanbringahappylifeC．thelongnoodlesmeanlonglifeD．thelongnoodlesshowgoodluck45．Whatdoweprobablyknowaccordingtothetext?A．Peopleshouldeateggsontheirbirthday.B．AllthebirthdayfoodsinChinaaredifferent.C．Theideasofallthebirthdayfoodsarethesame.D．Thebirthdayfoodsbringgoodlucktoallpeople.46．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Goodluck B．BirthdaycakesC．Abirthdayperson’swish D．Birthdayfoodaroundtheworld【參考答案】43．D44．C45．C46．D【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了世界各地的人們慶祝生日時吃什么。【詳情解析】43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesinonego(一口氣),thewishwillcometrue.”可知，人們一口氣吹滅所有的蠟燭，愿望就能成真。故選D。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theynevercutupthenoodlesbecausethelongnoodlesareasymboloflonglife.”可知，在中國，人們不切碎生日面條，是因為長壽面代表著長壽。故選C。45．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Allofthesebirthdayfoodsmaybedifferent,buttheideasarethesame.Theybringgoodlucktothebirthdayperson.”可知，所有生日食物可能有所不同，但它們的意義一樣，都會給壽星帶來好運(yùn)。故選C。46．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了世界各地的人們慶祝生日時吃什么。選項D“世界各地的生日食物”作為標(biāo)題最為合適。故選D。（十一）Peoplecelebratetheirbirthdaysinalmosteverycountry.Theycelebrateindifferentways.Inmanycountries,peoplehavebirthdaycakes.InHolland,ontheirbirthday,childrengivecakes,cookiesandcandlestotheirclassmatesandteachers.Everyonehashisownfavoritewayofenjoyingthebirthday.Sarahaskssomefriendsonline(在網(wǎng)上).Let’sseetheiranswers.Sarah:Howdoyoucelebrateyourbirthday?LiJie:Ieatnoodleswithmyfamily.InChinesetradition(傳統(tǒng)).It’sasymbol(象征)oflonglife.Helen:Eatingmyfavoritefoodinmyfavoriterestaurant.Thendosomethingexciting.Maybewatchingamovie.Lucy:Idomyhomework.Ihaveawinterbirthday.Sometimesit’sdifficulttothinkofsomething.Judy:Playinginthesnow.Mybirthdayis3daysbeforeChristmas.Ted:Iusuallyinvitemyfriendstomybirthdayparty.47．InHolland,children________ontheirbirthday.A．writeacard B．givethingsoutC．buybooks D．drawpictures48．LiJieisfrom________.A．China B．Japan C．theUSA D．Holland49．Judywasbornin________.A．November B．December C．January D．February50．Tedusuallycelebratesbirthday________.A．withhisfamily B．inarestaurantC．inacinema D．withhisfriends【參考答案】47．B48．A49．B50．D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了不同的人慶祝生日的方式?！驹斍榻馕觥?7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InHolland,ontheirbirthday,childrengivecakes,cookiesandcandlestotheirclassmatesandteachers.”可知，在荷蘭，孩子們過生日會給他們的同學(xué)和老師蛋糕，餅干和蠟燭。故選B。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LiJie:Ieatnoodleswithmyfamily.InChinesetradition(傳統(tǒng)).It’sasymbol(象征)oflonglife.”可知，李杰來自中國。故選A。49．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Judy:Playinginthesnow.Mybirthdayis3daysbeforeChristmas.”可知，朱迪的生日在圣誕節(jié)前三天，因此可推知朱迪出生在十二月。故選B。50．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ted:Iusuallyinvitemyfriendstomybirthdayparty.”可知，泰德通常和他的朋友一起慶祝生日。故選D。（十二）Doyouknow“house-warmingparty”?Afterpeoplemoveintoanewhouse,theyusuallyhaveapartytoshowtheirfamilyandfriendsthenewhouse.Theirfamilyandfriendsoftenbringpresentstotheparty.Thesepresentsareusuallyforthenewhouse.Theycanbebigthingslikefurniture.Theycanalsobesmallthingslikeahouseplantoracoffeecup.Aslongas(只要)peopleneedthemintheirnewhouses,theyaregoodpresents.Whatdomyparentsliketobuyforahouse-warmingparty?Theybuysmallthings:bathtowels(浴巾),becauseeveryoneneedsthem.Foryoungpeople,mymotherbuyscolorfulbathtowels.Forpeoplewithchildren,mymotherbuyssoft(柔軟的)bathtowels.Theyaresoeasytouseandkidslovethem.Foroldpeople,mymotherbuyswhiteones,becausewithnolittlekidsaround,thesepeoplecankeepwhitetowelscleanforalongtime.Whatdoyouusuallybuyforahouse-warmingparty?51．Whatisahouse-warmingparty?A．Apartytowelcomenewfriends.B．Apartytoshowpeoplethenewhouse.C．Apartytohelppeoplemoveintoanewhouse.D．Apartytohaveanewjob.52．PeopleoftenbringpresentstothepartyEXCEPT(除……之外)________.A．Achair. B．Acoffeecup. C．Flowers. D．Apetdog.53．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”referto(指的是)?A．Theparties. B．Thebathtowels. C．Familymembers. D．Myparents.54．Whydoesthewriter’smombuywhitebathtowelsforoldpeople?A．Theydon’tlikecolorfultowels. B．Theycanusethetowelseasily.C．Theycankeepthetowelsclean. D．Theyhavemanykids.55．Whatisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthepassage?A．WhatpresentspeoplebringforanewhouseB．Whatpeopledoatahouse-warmingpartyC．Howtohaveahouse-warmingpartyD．Whatisahouse-warmingparty【參考答案】51．B52．D53．B54．C55．A【語篇解讀】本文介紹喬遷派對送什么禮物以及作者的父母通常會買什么?！驹斍榻馕觥?1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterpeoplemoveintoanewhouse,theyusuallyhaveapartytoshowtheirfamilyandfriendsthenewhouse.”可知，當(dāng)人們搬進(jìn)新房子后，他們通常會舉辦一個聚會，向家人和朋友展示新房子，故選B。52．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theycanbebigthingslikefurniture.Theycanalsobesmallthingslikeahouseplantoracoffeecup”可知，可以送家具，也可以送室內(nèi)植物或咖啡杯，故選D。53．詞義猜測題。分析“Forpeoplewithchildren,mymotherbuyssoft(柔軟的)bathtowels.Theyaresoeasytouseand