寧夏銀川一中高三英語第二次模擬考試試題（含解析）

寧夏銀川一中2019屆高三英語第二次模擬考試試題（含解析）注意事項:1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.作答時，務必將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷及草稿紙上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分:聽力理解(共兩節(jié)。滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題:每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】Whichskirtwillthemanbuy?A.Thegreenone. B.Thebrownone. C.Theredone.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。2.【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecar?A.Cheap. B.Old. C.Nice.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。3.【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】Whycan’tmendobetterinaputerpanythanwomen?A.Theyarenotascarefulaswomen.B.Theyaretoostrong.C.Theirhandsaretoobig.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。4.【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】Whenistheconcertgoingtostart?A.At7:45. B.At7:30. C.At7:15.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。5.【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inafoodstore. B.Inarestaurant. C.Atavegetablemarket.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幱幸纛l，請去附件查看】6.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shehasn’tbeentoAustralia.B.SheisAustralian.C.SheisChinese.7.WhichisthebestseasontovisitAustralia?A.Spring. B.Autumn. C.Summer.【答案】6.A7.A【解析】此題為聽力題，解析略。【6題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】8.WhatwillbesenttotheUSbyairmail?A.Abirthdaygift. B.Insurancelist. C.Asmallnecklace.9.Whowillgettheparcel?A.Thewoman’shusband.B.Thewoman’sdaughter.C.Thewoman’steacher.10.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.Just100yuan. B.Lessthan100yuan. C.Morethan100yuan.【答案】8.A9.C10.B【解析】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?0題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幱幸纛l，請去附件查看】11.Whatisthewomantiredof?A.Usingpackingcasesasseats.B.Sittingonsecondhandchairs.C.Buyingthingsatstreetmarkets.12.Whatdoesthemanworryabout?A.Theycannotfindnewchairs.B.Newchairsaretooexpensive.C.Oldchairsarenotfortable.13.Whendoesthemarketopen?A.OnThursdays. B.OnSundays. C.OnSaturdays.【答案】11.A12.B13.C【解析】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?1題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?2題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?3題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whatisthemanmostlikelytobe?A.Atouristtravelingtoaseasidetown.B.Areporterfromanewspaperpress.C.Aclerkofthetravelingagency.15.Whatwasthewomansatisfiedwith?A.Theroomofthehotelthattheystayedin.B.Thedistancebetweenthehotelandthebeach.C.Thetimewhentheyarrivedattheseasidetown.16.Howoftendoesthewomangooutforholidays?A.Atleasttwiceayear.B.Atleastonceayear.C.Atleastonceamonth.【答案】14.C15.B16.B【解析】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?4題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?5題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【16題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】17.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Airpollutionoutside.B.Indoorairpollution.C.Thediseasecausedbythepollutedair.18.Wheredidsomeoftheworstindoorairpollutionhappen?A.Insupercountries.B.Indevelopedcountries.C.Inplaceswherewoodandcoalwereusedforcooking.19.Howmanydiseasescouldbecausedbybreathingharmfulindoorairaccordingtothepassage?A.5. B.6. C.7.20.Whatwouldbeprobablytalkedaboutnext?A.Causesofindoorairpollution.B.Problemsofindoorairpollution.C.Waystosolvetheproblemofindoorairpollution.【答案】17.B18.C19.B20.C【解析】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?7題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【18題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?9題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【20題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。第二部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AAd.1Aprilfool’spartyOnFriday,April1,InnerAffairgoesbacktothedaysoffunk!ClassicTunesfromthe70’sand80’sbyDJsDen&Sion.9pmtilllate.Tickets:Freeentranceforthoseincostume,otherwise50yuan(US$6)Time/date:9pm,April1Place:InnerAffair,1/FQiankunDasha,6SanlitunXiliujie,ChaoyangDistrictTel:84540321Ad.2LanguageinuseEnjoyfreeinhousecoffee,teaandbeeraswellasmusicanddancing.PracticeyourChinese,makefriendsandhavefun.Time/date:7to9pm,March25Place:LanguageInUseClub,2/F,ScienceFortuneCenter,8XueqingLu,northofXueyuanLu,HaidianDistrictAd.3The"worst"partyOrganizedbyozoneproductions,thepartyissettobe"theworstever",withthelamestmusicfromthe60s,70sand80s.Specialprizeswillbeawardedtotheworstdressedorforbadfashionsense.Tickets:FreeentranceTime/date:9pm,April1Place:PulaPula,TianzeLu,OrientalSevenColoursPlaza,ChaoyangDistrictTel:64668575Ad.4LaNuitFrancaiseAgainonthe2ndThursdayofthemonthLaNuitFrancaisewillbeheldatLeRendezvous.ThemonthlyeventisanopportunityforallFrenchpeopleandeveryoneinterestedinFranceorspeakingFrenchtogathertogether.Theeveningfeaturesthreeglassesofwineandcanapesforparticipantsandaspecialexhibition.Time/date:7to10pm,April14Place:LeRendezvous,3GongtiBeilu,accrossfromthePacificCenturyPlaza,ChaoyangDistrictTel:64629110Ad.5MarcoVDutchDJMarcoVdropsbyBananaforagigwhichissupportedbyHongKong’sDJSpark.MarcoVhasbeenaroundformanyyears,asaninventive,styleblendingdeejayandasuccessfulanddevotedproducer.Hisspinningisenergetic,crowdpleasingandneverseesanemptydancefloor.HewasrankedNo.15inthisyear’sinternationalDJMAGDJTop100.Tickets:40yuan(US$4.80)inadvance,50yuan(US$6)atthedoor,bothincludeafreedrinkTime/date:10pmto4am,March31,April1Place:BananainthelobbyoftheScitechHotel,22JianwaiDajie,ChaoyangDistrictTel:6528363621.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofAd.1andAd.3?A.Thetwopartieswillbeheldonthesameday.B.Thetwopartieswillbeheldatthesametime.C.Theentrancefeesofthetwopartieswillnotbecharged.D.Someoldmusicwillbeplayedattheparties.22.WhichofthefollowingisintendedfortheChineselearners?A.MarcoV. B.LaNuitFrancaise.C.Languageinuse. D.The"worst"party.23.Wecaninferthat______.A.MarcoVisanewlyestablishedbandB.LaNuitFrancaisemaybeFrenchwordsC.the"worst"partywillattractalotofcollegestudentsD.youwillenjoyfreedrinkatAprilfool’sparty【答案】21.C22.C23.B【解析】試題分析:本文主要介紹了幾則廣告，介紹了活動的具體介紹，如時間、地點、適合人群和票價等等?！?1題詳解】C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一則廣告中的Tickets:Freeentranceforthoseincostume,otherwise50Yuan(US$6)和第三則廣告中的Tickets:Freeentrance可知，第一則廣告中的party是收費的，故選擇C。【22題詳解】C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二則廣告中的Enjoyfreeinhousecoffee,teaandbeeraswellasmusicanddancing.PracticeyourChinese,makefriendsandhavefun.可知，選擇C?！?3題詳解】B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五則廣告中MarcoVhasbeenaroundformanyyears可知選項A錯；根據(jù)第三則廣告中的thepartyissettobe“theworstever”,withthelamestmusicfromthe60s,70sand80s.可知選項C不正確；而第一則廣告中并未提及飲料，故選項D錯。根據(jù)文章第四則廣告中的ThemonthlyeventisanopportunityforallFrenchpeopleandeveryoneinterestedinFranceorspeakingFrenchtogathertogether.可知選擇B。考點：考查應用文閱讀BOnenightIreceivedaFacebookmessagefromLauraaformerclassmate.“HeySteve,”shesaid,“Iknowyou’vealwaysbeenananimallover.I’vejusthadababyandIcan’tkeepmyminipig.”Beingfondofanimals,IknewIwantedthepig.Ijusthadtofigureouthowtomakeithappen.IlivedinatwobedroomsinglelevelhouseinGeorgetwon,Ontario.It’stoughtobringapigbacktothehouseIsharewithtwodogs,twocats,andmylifelongpartner.ButIwasnotlettingthatpiggo.SoItoldLauraI’dtaketheanimal.WhenIgothomewiththepig,Ihidherinthebedroom,andbegantoprepareadinnerforAlisha—herfavouritebaconcheeseburgers.It’sbettertomakeherhappybeforeintroducingthenewmembertoher.WhenIledhertothebedroomandshowedherthesurprise,Alishastoodinthedoorwaylikeastatue.IttookherafewsecondstoknowwhatIhaddone.Sheplainedaboutmyunreasonableaction.Sheinsistedtherewasnomoreroominthehouse.IknewIwaswrong,butIhopedIcouldsmooththingsover.Soonenough,thelovelypigdidthesmoothingforme.Neverhadwefeltsuchjoyasshebroughttous.Wegotheraname“Esther”.Esther’sarrivalchangedourlives.Afewweekslater,wedecidedtostopeatingbacon.Wefigureditwasourturntotrytochangetheworldforotheranimals.Afewmonthslater,wemovedtoafarmwherewecaredforabandonedanimals—sofar,sixrabbits,sixgoats,twosheep,onehorse,threecowsandthreechickens.24.Whodoestheunderlinedphrase“mylifelongpartner”inParagraph2referto?A.Laura. B.Steve. C.Alisha. D.Esther.25.WhydidtheauthorcookAlishaameal?A.Topleasehertoacceptthepig. B.Tomakeanapologytoher.C.TocelebrateEsther’sarrival. D.Toshowoffhiscookingskills.26.WhatwasAlisha’sreactionthemomentshesawEsther?A.Sheburstintotears. B.Sheshowedinterestinher.C.ShequarreledwithSteve. D.Shewasfrozenforawhile.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ASmallPigMakingaBigDifferenceB.AnAbandonedPigFindingaWarmHomeC.ALittlePigBringingHappinesstoaFamilyD.ALovelyPigRemovingaCouple’sDisagreement【答案】24.C25.A26.D27.A【解析】本文是故事類短文。作者在朋友那里領來一頭小豬要喂養(yǎng)，并給小豬起了一個名字叫“Esther”，由于“Esther”的到來，改變了作者的生活，從此不再吃咸肉，同時在農場又收養(yǎng)了許多被遺棄的小動物。【24題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段WhenIgothomewiththepig,Ihidherinthebedroom,andbegantoprepareadinnerforAlisha—herfavouritebaconcheeseburgers.可知，當我?guī)е∝i回到家，我把她藏在臥室里，開始為Alisha準備晚餐——她最喜歡的培根芝士漢堡。可知，家里的另一半是他的終身伴侶，故選C。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句It’sbettertomakeherhappybeforeintroducingthenewmembertoher.在把新成員介紹給她之前，最好讓她高興。所以為了哄她開心，以便她接受這頭豬，故選A?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段WhenIledhertothebedroomandshowedherthesurprise,Alishastoodinthedoorwaylikeastatue.當我把她帶到臥室，給她看這個驚喜時，Alisha像雕像一樣站在門口?？芍?，Alisha看到小豬時她愣住了。故選D?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Esther’sarrivalchangedourlives.Afewweekslater,wedecidedtostopeatingbacon.Wefigureditwasourturntotrytochangetheworldforotheranimals.Afewmonthslater,wemovedtoafarmwherewecaredforabandonedanimals—sofar,sixrabbits,sixgoats,twosheep,onehorse,threecowsandthreechickens.可知，由于“Esther”的到來，改變了作者的生活，從此不再吃咸肉，同時在農場又收養(yǎng)了許多被遺棄的小動物。CFabienCousteauwasbornwithdeeplovefortheocean.Hisgrandfatherandhisfatherwereoceanexplorersanddocumentaryfilmmakers.Fabienspenthisearlyyearsonhisgrandfather'sships.Today,Fabienfollowsinhisfamily'sfootstepstoprotecttheplanet'sendangeredoceanlife.Withhisvastknowledgeandexperience,hetriestostrikeabalancebetweenenvironmentalproblemsandmarketeconomies.Fabieniswellknownforhisstudyofsharks.During20002002,hecreatedaTVspecialcalledAttackoftheMysterySharkbasedonthesharkattacksthatoccurredalongtheNewJerseyshorelineinthesummerof1916.Thenin20032006,withthehelpofalargecrew,Fabiencreatedasharksubmarine(潛艇)thatenabledhimtoputhimselfinsidethesharkworld,providingpeoplewitharareviewofthemysteriousandoftenmisunderstoodcreatures.Forthenextfouryears(20062010),Fabienwaspartofaseriescalled,OceanAdventures,whichofferedararelookintosomeofthemostfantasticoceanspecies(物種)andenvironments.In2010,FabienstartedPlantAFish,anonprofitprojectforchildrentohelprestorelocalwaterecosystemsbyreplantingkeyoceanspecies.Savetheworld,onefishatatime.Theprojectisstillinprogressnowanditsfinalgoalistoplant1billion“fish”worldwide.FromJune1toJuly2,2014,Fabienandhisteamspent31daysunderwatertoresearchhowclimatechangeandpollutionareaffectingtheoceans.Fabien'sMission31brokenewgroundbygoingdeeper,longerandfurther,exposing(顯露)theworldtotheadventureandthemystique(神秘)ofwhatliesbeneath.FabieniscurrentlyworkingonadocumentaryfilmabouttheadventuresofMission31,aswellasbuildinganOceanLearningCentertoprovidechildrenaroundtheworldwiththeopportunitytolearnaboutoceansandengagewithoceanexplorersdirectlythroughsocialmedia.28.WhatisNotFabien’sjob?A.Oceanexplorer B.DocumentaryfilmmakerC.Environmentalist D.Mediamanager29.HowisParagraph2developed?A.Byprovidingfacts. B.Byofferinganalyses.C.Bymakingparisons. D.Bydrawingconclusions.30.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat________.A.Fabien's“PlantAFish”projecthasalreadyachieveditsfinalgoalB.Fabien'sMission31broketherecordsofformeroceanexplorationsC.Fabien'sTVspecialaboutsharksisbasedonhischildhoodexperiencesD.IttookFabienfouryearstoproduceOceanAdventuresallonhisown31.Inwhichpartofawebsitecanwereadthetext?A.ModernTechnology. B.SpaceExploration.C.OutstandingFigures. D.FantasticWildlife.【答案】28.D29.A30.B31.C【解析】本文是人物類短文。主要介紹了FabienCousteau研究鯊魚而出名，他要保護海洋頻臨滅絕的動物，在海洋里進行探險研究。他和他的團隊打破了以前的海洋探險的記錄，并拍攝了海洋生物記錄片的事情?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段FabieniscurrentlyworkingonadocumentaryfilmabouttheadventuresofMission31,aswellasbuildinganOceanLearningCentertoprovidechildrenaroundtheworldwiththeopportunitytolearnaboutoceansandengagewithoceanexplorersdirectlythroughsocialmedia.可知，F(xiàn)abien是一個Oceanexplorer海洋探險家、Documentaryfilmmaker紀錄片的導演；根據(jù)第一段最后一句Withhisvastknowledgeandexperience,hetriestostrikeabalancebetweenenvironmentalproblemsandmarketeconomies.可知，他是一個Environmentalist環(huán)境保護者。沒有提到他是媒體策劃經理，故選D。【29題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Fabieniswellknownforhisstudyofsharks.During20002002…,Thenin20032006,…可知。用例舉事實法敘述他研究的情況。故選A?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Fabien'sMission31brokenewgroundbygoingdeeper,longerandfurther,exposing(顯露)theworldtotheadventureandthemystique(神秘)ofwhatliesbeneath.Fabien'sMission31開辟了一條新路，他走得更深、更久、更遠，把海底的冒險和神秘顯示給了世人。也就是說Fabien'sMission31打破了以前海洋探險的記錄。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。A.ModernTechnology現(xiàn)代科技；B.SpaceExploration太空探險；C.OutstandingFigures.杰出人物；D.FantasticWildlife神奇的野生動植物。根據(jù)整篇短文圍繞Fabien在海洋的探險、保護海洋、拍攝紀錄片等方面的貢獻，屬于人物類短文。故選C。DOvertheyears,cheerleadinghastakentwoprimaryforms:gametimecheerleadingandpetitivecheerleading.Gametimecheerleaders’maingoalistoentertainthecrowdandleadthemwithteamcheers,whichshouldnotbeconsideredasport.However,petitivecheerleadingismorethanaformofentertainment.Itisreallyapetitivesport.petitivecheerleadingincludeslotsofphysicalactivity.Themajorityoftheteamsrequireacertainleveloftumbling(翻騰)ability.It’saverymonthingforgymnasts,soit’seasyforthemtogointopetitivecheerleading.Usuallythesecheerleadersintegratelotsoftheirgymnasticsexperienceincludingtheirjumps,tumbling,andoverallenergy.Theyalsoperformliftsandthrows.Thisiswherethe“fliers”arethrownintheair,heldby“bases”indifferentpositionsthatrequirestrengthandworkingwithotherteammates.petitivecheerleadingisalsoanactivitythatisgovernedbyrulesunderwhichawinnercanbedeclared.Itisawardedpointsfortechnique,creativityandsharpness.Usuallythemoredifficulttheactionis,thebetterthescoreis.That’swhycheerleadersaretryingtoexperiencegreatdifficultyintheirperformance.Besides,thereisalsoastrictruleoftime.Thewholeperformancehastobepletedinlessthanthreeminutesandfifteenseconds,duringwhichthecheerleadersarerequiredtostaywithinacertainarea.Anyperformancebeyondthelimitoftimeisinvalid.Anotherreasonforthefactthatpetitivecheerleadingisoneofthehardestsportsisthatithasmorereportedinjuries.Accordingtosomeresearch,petitivecheerleadingisthenumberonecauseofserioussportsinjuriestowomen.Emergencyroomvisitsforitarefivetimesthenumberthanforanyothersport,partiallybecausecheerleadersdon’tuseprotectiveequipment.Smilingcheerleadersarethrownintotheairandmovedownintothearmsoftheteammates,whichmayeasilycauseinjuries.Generally,theseinjuriesaffectallareasofthebody,includingwrists,shoulders,ankles,head,andneck.Therecanbenodoubtthatpetitivecheerleadingisasportwithprofessionalskills.Hopefully,itwillappearintheOlympicssincecheerleadersarejustasathleticandphysicallyfitasthoseinvolvedinthemoreacceptedsports.Itshouldbenotedthatitisateamsportandeventhesmallestmistakemadebyoneteammatecanbringthescoreoftheentireteamdown.Sowithoutworkingtogethertoachievethegoal,firstplaceisoutofreach.32.Whatisthemainpurposeofpetitivecheerleading?A.Topareskillsofparticipants.B.Tomaketheaudiencefeelamused.C.Toattractmorepeopletowatchevents.D.Tocheerupthepetitorsonthecourt.33.Theunderlinedword“integrate”inParagraph2probablymeans“______”.A.examine B.bine C.identify D.replace34.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatpetitivecheerleading______.A.lacksnecessaryguidelinestofollowB.enjoysgreaterpopularitythanothersportsC.requiresmoredesignedactionsthangymnasticsD.hasarelativelyhighrateofdamagetothebody35.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?I:IntroductionP:PointSp:Subpoint(次要點)C:ConclusionA. B. C. D.【答案】32.A33.B34.D35.C【解析】本文是屬于體育比賽的項目類短文，介紹了競技啦啦隊不用于普通的啦啦隊，它是一項具有專業(yè)技能的運動，有自己的規(guī)則，融入了一些體操的技能，隊員必須有團隊精神，隊員的受傷率很高。【32題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后petitivecheerleadingismorethanaformofentertainment.Itisreallyapetitivesport.和petitivecheerleadingincludeslotsofphysicalactivity.及最后一段第一句Therecanbenodoubtthatpetitivecheerleadingisasportwithprofessionalskills.競技啦啦隊競爭性的運動，是一項具有專業(yè)技能的運動。故選A。【33題詳解】詞義猜測題。A.examine檢查；B.bine使結合、使聯(lián)合；C.identify確定；D.replace取代。根據(jù)第二段includingtheirjumps,tumbling,andoverallenergy.通常這些競技啦啦隊長會將他們的體操經驗融入其中,包括跳躍、翻滾和總能量?！癷ntegrate”指整合,結合,融入,與bine同義,故選B?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Anotherreasonforthefactthatpetitivecheerleadingisoneofthehardestsportsisthatithasmorereportedinjuries.及Generally,theseinjuriesaffectallareasofthebody,includingwrists,shoulders,ankles,head,andneck.可知，競技啦啦隊很容易造成隊員受傷,會造成身體多個部位的傷害。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。文章第一段是總體介紹競技啦啦隊，第二段介紹其包括內容和標準,第三、四段介紹其難度很高，第五段介紹競技啦啦隊受傷率很高。最后一段得出結論競技啦啦隊是一項專業(yè)技能的運動。屬于總分總結構，故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Sometimesitcanbehardtorecognizeatruefriend,onewhoisloyal(忠誠的)andonewhoisworthkeepingbyyourside.Thesuggestionsprovidedinthisarticlewillhelptoguideyouinworkingoutwhichfriendsarelikelytobetrue.Beabletotrustyourfriends.Youshouldbeabletotrusttruefriendsandtheyshouldreturnthistrust.Yourfriendstellyousecretsthatnooneelseknows.Letyousharesecrets.Askyouforadvice._____36_____However,ifyourfriendshidethingsfromyouandactsecretive,thiscouldbeasignthattheydonottrustyou,butitcouldalsomeanyourfriendskeeptothemselvesordon’tliketorevealtoomuchaboutthemselves.Considerfort.Howfortabledoyourfriendsfeelwhentheyarearoundyou?Watchthem,aretheybeingthemselvesoraretheytimid(膽怯的)aroundyou?_____37_____Truefriendshipscantakeawhiletodevelop,butifyourfriendsaretrue,theyshouldfeelfortablearoundyou._____38_____Thisisnotmeantinaromanticway,butconsiderwhetheryourfriendsarefortablewiththetouch.Ifyourfriendsarefinewithhuggingyou,leaningonyou,restingtheirheadsonyourshoulderandsoforth,thenyoucanjudgetheyloveyou.Thinkaboutloyalty.Truefriendsarealwaysthereforoneanother.Ifyouareinneedofahelpinghand,yourtruefriendsshouldbetheretoofferittoyou._____39_____Youcantrustfriendswithanything,knowingthattheywillbeloyalandwillnotletyoursecretsout.Lookathowyoufight.Nearlyallbestfriendsfight;soifyouandyourfriendhavealittledispute(爭論),don'tsweatit!_____40_____.Theywillnottelleachother’ssecretsandtheystillcareabouteachother.A.Considerthetouchbarrier.B.Considerhowyouinsulteachother.CTheyshouldknowthatyouarenotserious.D.Thesearesuresignsthatyourfriendstrustyou.E.Aretheyactingfake—perhapshidinganinsecurity?F.Truefriendsshouldnotgetoneanotherintotrouble.G.Truefriendswillremainfaithfulandfindtheirwaythroughafight.【答案】36.D37.E38.A39.F40.G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要向我們介紹如何識別一個真正的朋友?！?6題詳解】考查承上啟下句。根據(jù)前兩句Doyourfriendstellyousecretsthatnooneelseknows?Askyouforadvice?（你的朋友會告訴你沒有其他人知道的秘密嗎？征求你的意見了嗎？）和后句的轉折根據(jù)However,ifyourfriendshidethingsfromyouandactsecretive,thiscouldbeasignthattheydonottrustyou,（然而，如果你的朋友對你隱瞞事情，那么這表明他們可能不信任你。）可知，前面兩點是你朋友信任你的明顯跡象。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查上下文銜接。根據(jù)前兩句Howfortabledoyourfriendsfeelwhentheyarearoundyou?Watchthem,aretheybeingthemselvesoraretheytimid(膽怯的)aroundyou?當你的朋友和你在一起時，他們感覺有多舒服?看著他們，他們在你身邊時是真實的自己還是說他們變得膽小了?前面用的是問句，所以后一句繼續(xù)用問句來問Aretheyactingfake—perhapshidinganinsecurity?他們是不是在裝模作樣——也許是在隱藏一種不安全感?故選E?！?8題詳解】考查主題句。根據(jù)Thisisnotmeantinaromanticway,butconsiderwhetheryourfriendsarefortablewiththetouch.這并不是說要浪漫，而是要考慮你的朋友們是否喜歡這種觸摸。這里提到了關鍵詞touch，選項Considerthetouchbarrier.考慮一下觸摸障礙。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查上下文銜接。根據(jù)前句Ifyouareinneedofahelpinghand,yourtruefriendsshouldbetheretoofferittoyou.如果你需要幫助，你真正的朋友應該在那里提供給你。那么真正的朋友不會給讓你陷入困境。故選F?！?0題詳解】考查上下文銜接。Nearlyallbestfriendsfight;soifyouandyourfriendhavealittledispute(爭論),don'tsweatit!幾乎所有最好的朋友都會吵架，如果你和你的朋友有小小的爭執(zhí)，別擔心!后句Theywillnottelleachother’ssecretsandtheystillcareabouteachother.他們不會告訴對方的秘密，他們仍然關心對方。因為他們互相關心，所以必須找到緩和爭執(zhí)的機會。所以Truefriendswillremainfaithfulandfindtheirwaythroughafight.真正的朋友會保持忠誠，并在爭執(zhí)中找到出路。故選G?！军c睛】七選五題型要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結構和內容上的聯(lián)系，理解句子之間、段落之間的關系，對諸如連貫性、一致性等語段特征有較強的意識和熟練的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本結構或段落的語篇結構對解題很有用。例如小題3要求選擇本段的主題句，結合其它四個主題句可知，主題句都是以動詞原形開頭的祈使句，再抓住后句的關鍵詞touch和選項Considerthetouchbarrier.，再結合其段落的內容就不難選出正確的答案。第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Myfirstgradeteacher,Mr.Gunderson,oncetoldmyclassastory.Afatheriskilledinacaraccidentandthesonis___41___hurt.Butwhentheboyarrivesatthe___42___,thedoctorondutysays,“Ican’t___43___surgeryonthispatient.Thisismyson!”Mr.Gundersonasked,“Whoisthedoctor?”Handswentupandmyclassmatesshoutedout___44___,buttheydidn’tarriveatthecorrectanswer.Mr.Gundersondidn’tletme___45___becauseheknewitwouldbeveryeasyformetounderstandthatthesurgeonwastheboy’s___46___.IsupposethatMr.Gunderson’s___47___wouldbealoteasierfortoday’sfirstgraders.Beingadoctoratthattime,mymotherwasconsideredvery___48___becausefemaledoctorswererarethen.___49___,tomysisterandme,shewasandisjustMom.Whenwewerekids,wecamehomefromschooltoa___50___,whowatchedusuntilourparentscamehome.MomtookFridayoffsoshecouldspendmoretimewithus,andwecouldtellthatshefelt___51___aboutnotbeinghomemoreoften.MyyoungersisterandI___52___atafairlyyoungagethatthiswasMom’sweakspotandwe___53___itmercilesslywheneverwewantedanewtoyorsnacks.IwishIhad___54___doingthatthefirsttimeMomtoldmeaboutoneofher___55___whohaddied,butI’msureIdidn’t.Ican’timaginewhatit’sliketospendalldaytakingcareofotherpeople’s___56___children,someofwhomarenotgoingto___57___it,andthenehometofindthatyourownkidsareactinglikethat.Wewerejustlike___58___brats(頑童)then.Isupposeshecouldhavefoundourguiltyweakspotstomakeus___59___,butsheneverdid.IthinkI’dbetter___60___herforthat.41.A.simply B.seriously C.frequently D.gradually42.A.cafeteria B.station C.hospital D.room43.A.deliver B.represent C.clarify D.perform44.A.guesses B.instructions C.explanations D.suggestions45.A.answer B.conclude C.question D.demand46.A.stepfather B.grandpa C.mother D.uncle47.A.trick B.puzzle C.theory D.principle48.A.special B.wealthy C.average D.urgent49.A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise D.Thus50.A.member B.passenger C.passerby D.babysitter51.A.angry B.curious C.cautious D.sorry52.A.made B.designed C.figured D.worked53.A.keptawayfrom B.tookpossessionof C.settleddownto D.tookadvantageof54.A.stopped B.continued C.considered D.imagined55.A.colleagues B.patients C.relatives D.acquaintances56.A.sick B.educated C.naughty D.respectful57.A.mention B.favor C.make D.require58.A.honored B.distinguished C.spoiled D.defeated59.A.support B.obey C.consult D.respond60.A.judge B.hate C.envy D.thank【答案】41.B42.C43.D44.A45.A46.C47.B48.A49.B50.D51.D52.C53.D54.A55.B56.A57.C58.C59.B60.D【解析】本文是故事類短文，敘述了作者的媽媽是當時為數(shù)不多的女醫(yī)生，但是由于工作時間長，很少有時間去陪伴自己的孩子，孩子們利用媽媽的這個弱點，向媽媽要各種玩具或小吃，并且媽媽也沒有揭穿他們，作者對媽媽的這個做法表示感謝，對自己的做法感到羞愧。【41題詳解】考查副詞。A.simply簡單地；B.seriously嚴重地；C.frequently經常地；D.gradually逐漸地。一位父親死于車禍，兒子受傷。根據(jù)“Ican’t___3___surgeryonthispatient.可知，孩子需要做手術，受傷很嚴重。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.cafeteria自助餐廳；B.station車站；C.hospital醫(yī)院；D.room房間。根據(jù)Afatheriskilledinacaraccidentandthesonis___1___hurt.可知，孩子在車禍中，受傷了一定要送往醫(yī)院。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞。A.deliver遞送；B.represent代表；C.clarify澄清；D.perform完成，執(zhí)行。我不能給這個病人做這個手術。根據(jù)surgeryonthispatient可知，這里指做手術。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。A.guesses猜測；B.instructions指令；C.explanations解釋；D.suggestions建議。作者的同學們舉手喊出自己的猜想，但他們誰也沒有給出正確的答案。根據(jù)buttheydidn’tarriveatthecorrectanswer.可知，他們沒有給出正確的答案，所以他們的回答只是猜測。故選A。【45題詳解】考查動詞。A.answer回答；B.conclude推斷；C.question詢問；D.demand要求。甘德森先生不讓我回答，因為他知道我很容易就能理解那個外科醫(yī)生是男孩的母親。根據(jù)becauseheknewitwouldbeveryeasyformetounderstandthatthesurgeonwastheboy’s___6___.可知，老師認為作者很容易想出這個醫(yī)生是男孩的媽媽，所以沒有讓“我”來回答。故選A。【46題詳解】考查名詞。A.stepfather繼父；B.grandpa祖父；C.mother媽媽；D.uncle叔叔。根據(jù)Afatheriskilledinacaraccident父親在車禍里死去了，醫(yī)生又說這是她的兒子，應該是男孩的媽媽。故選C。47題詳解】考查名詞。A.trick詭計；B.puzzle迷，難題；C.theory理論；D.principle原理。我想甘德森先生的難題對今天的一年級學生來說會容易得多。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。A.special特殊的；B.wealthy富有的；C.average平均；D.urgent緊急的。作為一名醫(yī)生，我的母親被認為是非常特殊的，因為當時很少有女醫(yī)生。根據(jù)becausefemaledoctorswererarethen.可知，女醫(yī)生很少，所以作者的媽媽是很特殊的。故選A。【49題詳解】考查副詞。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而，但是；C.Otherwise否則；D.Thus因此。但是對我姐姐和我來說，她過去是媽媽，現(xiàn)在也是媽媽。雖然女醫(yī)生當時很少見，但對于作者和妹妹而言，她只是母親。前后是轉折關系。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。A.member成員；B.passenger乘客；C.passerby路人；D.babysitter臨時體看小孩的人。當我們還是孩子的時候，我們從學?；丶揖腿フ冶Ｄ罚恢笨粗覀冎钡轿覀兊母改富丶?。根據(jù)whowatchedusuntilourparentscamehome.可知，照看孩子的人稱為保姆。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。A.angry生氣的；B.curious好奇的；C.cautious謹慎的；D.sorry道歉的。媽媽周五休息了，這樣她就能有更多的時間和我們在一起，我們可以看出，她對沒有經?；丶腋械胶鼙?。根據(jù)aboutnotbeinghomemoreoften.媽媽不能經常陪孩子，感到道歉。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞。A.