定語(yǔ)從句之關(guān)系副詞課件高中英語(yǔ)人教版

AttributiveClauseⅡ(when/where/why)LearingObjectives(學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)):1.理解并運(yùn)用關(guān)系副詞when,where,why引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句2.理解并運(yùn)用介詞+which在定語(yǔ)從句中相當(dāng)于when,where,why關(guān)系詞的種類關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞who,which,that,Whom,whose關(guān)系副詞where,when,whythatwhichwho人/物物人主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)whomwhose關(guān)系代詞人人/物先行詞賓語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)作什么成分關(guān)系副詞用法:關(guān)系副詞先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)什么成分wherewhenwhyThisisthefactory.Iworkedinthefactorytenyearsago.1.關(guān)系副詞where定語(yǔ)從句先行詞關(guān)系副詞Thisisthefactory

inwhich

Iworkedtenyearsago.whereThisisthefactory

in

thefactory

Iworkedtenyearsago.which代替inthefactory作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)Theschoolisnearapark.Mysonstudies

inthisschool.Theschool

in

thisschool

mysonstudiesisnearapark.whichwhere先行詞關(guān)系副詞定語(yǔ)從句代替inthisschool作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)1.Thisisthefactory

where

Iworkedtenyearsago.2.Theschool

where

mysonstudiesisnearapark.where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為_______________,并在定語(yǔ)從句中作_________,相當(dāng)于_____。in

whichinwhich地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)介詞＋whichsummaryinthefactoryintheschool表示地點(diǎn)的名詞先行詞表示抽象空間概念的名詞case(情況)，point(地步)，situation(情形)，position(位置)，stage(階段)……Thisistheplacewhich/that

wevisitedlastyear.Thisistheplace

whereheworks.[即學(xué)即練]1.Thisisthehouse___________

theybuiltlastyear.2.Thisisthehouse___________

welived20yearsago.3.Thecountryisinthesituation___________awarwillbreakoutatanytime.(breakoutv.爆發(fā))賓語(yǔ)：關(guān)系代詞地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)：wherewhich/thatwherewhereThey’llneverforgetJuly1.HongKongreturnedtoitsmotherlandon

July1.2.關(guān)系副詞whenThey’llneverforgetJuly1

on

July1

HongKongreturnedtoitsmotherland.whichwhen代替onJuly1作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Thesedaysaregoneforever.Welivedtogetherhappilyduringthosedays.Thesedays

during

thosedays

welivedtogetherhappilyaregoneforever.2.關(guān)系副詞whenwhichwhen1.They’llneverforgetJuly1

when

HongKongreturnedtoitsmotherland.2.Thesedays

when

welivedtogetherhappilyaregoneforever.when

引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為_______________(如time,day,year,occasion,moment....),并在定語(yǔ)從句中作_________,相當(dāng)于_____。on

whichduringwhich時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)介詞＋whichsummaryonJuly1duringthosedays表示時(shí)間的名詞Doyourememberthedaywhen

Imetyou？Doyouremembertheday

that/whichwespenttogether?賓語(yǔ)：關(guān)系代詞時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：when[即學(xué)即練]1.Iregretthetime___________Iwastedonwatchingvideos.(regretv.后悔wastev.浪費(fèi))2.Ineverforgettheday___________Ifirstwenttoschool.which/thatwhenTherearemanyreasons.Peopleliketravelingfor

manyreasons.3.關(guān)系副詞whyTherearemanyreasons

formanyreasons

peopleliketraveling.summarywhichwhywhy

引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為_________,并在定語(yǔ)從句中作_________,相當(dāng)于_____。原因狀語(yǔ)for＋whichreasonThisisthereasonwhyheleft.Thereason

that/which

hegaveuswasquitereasonable.賓語(yǔ)：關(guān)系代詞原因狀語(yǔ)：why[即學(xué)即練]1.Iwon’tlistentothereason__________youhavegivenus.2.Idon’tknowthereason__________helooksunhappy.whythat/whichHeistheman___whomyoucanbelieve.1.看定語(yǔ)從句中動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配in2.看定語(yǔ)從句中形容詞與介詞的搭配Hegavemesomebooks_____whichIamnotfamiliar.with3.根據(jù)先行詞判斷，所用的介詞與先行詞搭配Thisisour

classroom,______________whichthereisateacher’sdesk.inthefrontof提示：believeinsb.相信某人提示：befamiliarwith熟悉...提示:infrontofsp.在...前面如何判斷介詞？關(guān)系副詞用法:關(guān)系副詞先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)什么成分wherewhenwhy地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)原因狀語(yǔ)表示地點(diǎn)的名詞表示時(shí)間的名詞reasonThisisourschool_______________________________________Changetwosimplesentencesintoanattributiveclause.Westudyandmakefriendsinthisschool.inwhich/wherewestudyandThisisourschool.makefriends.Themostunforgettableschoolactivityisthesportsmeet.Wehadgreatfuninsportsmeet.Themostunforgettableschoolactivityisthesportsmeet____________________________.inwhich/whenwehadgreatfun1.Doyouknowthereason________theteacherwasangry?2.Thehotel________westayedprovidedreallygoodservice.3.Thethirdhourofclassintheafternoonisthetime________wehavesports.用when,where,why完成句子.whywherewhen4.Idon'tthinktheshop________Ilostmywallet.5.Thehospital________myfatherworksisnotfarfromhere.6.Therea