廣東省廣州市海珠區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試題

第第10頁/共12頁2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省廣州市海珠區(qū)九年級(jí)（上）期末英語試卷一、語法選擇。閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。The19thAsianGameswasheldinHangzhou,ChinafromSeptember23toOctober8,2023.Hangzhouisagreatplace 1 aboutChinesecultureandhistory.Andit’sthethirdChinesecitytohostthissportingevent 2 Beijingin1990andGuangzhouin2010.TheHangzhouAsianGamesisa“green”and“smart”event. 3 nofireworkswereletoffinthecityduringtheOpeningCeremony,yetthetelevisionviewerscouldseedigitalfireworks.Asidefromthat,thereisaspecialsystem 4 cantellpeople’sfacesinthekitchenoftheathlete’svillageinHangzhou.Ifa“stranger” 5 intothekitchen,analarmwillgoofftoletpeopleknow.Themanagersofthekitchenwillalsogetmessageson 6 phones.There’salsoasystemtokeepaneyeonthetemperatureofthefridges.EverydishattheAsianGamesshouldbe 7 andhealthytoeat.Besides,aminiprogramcalledtheHangzhouAsianGamesARserviceishere 8 ifyoucan’tfindyourwaytowatchtheevents.You 9 turnonyourphone’scamera.Thenitwillsee 10 youareandshowyoutheway.Youcanalsogetmoreinformationaboutthefieldsasyouwalkby.Theopeningceremonywasafantasticdisplay.It 11 intothreeparts:“TimelessGrace”,“TidalBoreoftheQiantangjiangRiver”,and“TogetherTowardstheFuture”. 12 showingthebeautyofChineseculture,embracingtechnologicaladvancements,andpromotingglobalcooperation,theeventgave 13 exampleofthetruemeaningoftheGames.InternationalOlympicCommitteePresidentThomasBachsaid,“Thisopeningceremonywasaperfectcombinationofdigitaltechnologyandhumangracefulness.CongratulationstoChinaonthis 14 event.”succeeded 15 gettingthemostgoldmedalsandsilvermedals.TheHangzhouAsianGameshasbecomethelargestAsianGamesever.Itisnotonlyasportingevent,butalsoanimportantwindowfortheworldtoknowHangzhouandChineseculture.1.A.learnB.learntC.learnsD.tolearn2.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.when3.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.WhileD.If4.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom5.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo6.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs7.A.safeB.safetyC.safelyD.save8.A.helpB.helpsC.helpingD.tohelp9.A.simpleB.simplerC.simplestD.simply10.A.whatB.whoC.whereD.when11.A.dividedB.wasdividingC.wasdividedD.hasdivided12.A.InB.WithC.OnD.By13.A.aB.anC.theD./14.A.exciteB.excitedC.excitingD.excitement15.A.inB.byC.forD.at二、完形填空。閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AcoupleofmonthsbeforeIstartedhighschool,myparentsgavemethegreatestgiftanyteenageboycouldaskfor:acellphone.Ilivedonthatphoneallsummerwithmyfaceburiedinitsscreen.Ipaidnoattentiontomyfamilyormysurroundings.So,youcanimaginewhata(an) 16 feelingIhadwhenIlearnedthatmydadhadplannedafamilyvacationforus.“Thisyear,”mydadsaid,“we’llbedoingsomethingspecial.We’regoing 17 !”Whenwearrivedatthecampsite,Ifoundthatmyphonenolongerhadservice.“What’sthematter?”Iasked.Mydadsaidhe 18 aplacewithoutcellservice,andmyphonewouldbeuselessuntilwereturnedhome.Iwouldbetrappedintheforestforaweekwithnowayto 19 theoutsideworld!Itdrovememad!Onthefirstnightofthetrip,Iwenttobed 20 .ButwhenIawokeinthemorning,something 21 .Insteadofburyingmyselfinmyphone,myeyeswerefixedonsomethingelse:mysurroundings.Ibeganto 22 thebeautyofnature.Thereweresomanythingstobediscovered:flowers,birds,andotheramazinganimals.Myangerturnedtopeace,finally,excitement.Ifelt 23 asIgotsoclosetothenature.Forthefirsttime,Ithoughtcampinginaplacethathadnocellservicemightnotbesobad.Thenextfourdayspassedinaflashwithmanyfun 24 .Ihiked.Iswam.Ifished.MydadandIlearnedhowtostartafiretogetherafterfailingseveraltimes.WecookedtogetherandIatethefreshestfishIhadevertasted.DadtoldmestoriesofhislifewhichIhadneverheard.Whenthevacationcametoanend,IrealizedIhadn’tthoughtofmy 25 once.Ihadn’tfelttheneedtobeconnectedtoanywhereelse.WhatmatteredmostwerethemomentsIwassharingwithjustmyfatherandnature.ThisisexactlythegiftIneed.16.A.wonderfulB.awfulC.excitingD.embarrassing17.A.skiingB.shoppingC.campingD.racing18.A.choseB.servedC.visitedD.afforded19.A.contactB.understandC.avoidD.survey20.A.angrilyB.happilyC.hungrilyD.quietly21.A.happenedB.changedC.startedD.lost22.A.exploreB.expectC.introduceD.show23.A.boredB.worriedC.certainD.relaxed24.A.activitiesB.plotsC.presentsD.trips25.A.bookB.familyC.schoolD.phone三、閱讀。第一節(jié)閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文,從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Doyouknowwhowasdescribedas“superhuman”bythegreatinventorandastronomerGalileo?ItwasArchimedeswhosolvedtheking’sproblemofthegoldencrownwhiletakingabath.Hewasperhapsoneofthemostoutstandingscientistsintheworld.Hewasamathematician,physicist,engineer,weapondesignerandinventor.Hewaswiseinphilosophy,activeinmathematicsandphysics.Hewasalsorecognizedasoneofthefinestengineersofhistime.HewasbornontheislandofSicilyinthecityofSyracusearoundtheyear287BCanddiedin212BC.Archimedesshowedgreatloveformathematics.Hemademanydiscoveries.Forexample,hedeterminedtheexactvalueofpi.Heinventedanddevelopedmethodssimilartocalculus微積分)andusedthemtofindtheareaofacircleandanaccurateestimation(估計(jì)值)ofthevalueofpi.Todayheisregardedasoneofthegreatestmathematiciansinhistory.Archimedesusedhismathematicalskillsandtalentstocreateusefulinventions.OneofhismostfamousinventionsiscalledtheArchimedes’Screw.Itwasadevicethatcouldliftwatertohigherlevels.Oneofitsfirstuseswastopumpwateroutfromaleakingship.Itisstillusedtodayinsomeplacestomovewaterfromlowplacestohighplaces.ThisinventioninfluencedLeonardodaVinciasheworkedondevelopingthefunctioningflyingmachine.Canyouimaginecountingthesandintheuniverse?Archimedesoncetriedtocalculatethenumberofsandbutitgoestoshowthathewastoosmart.Hisintellectualcuriosityandachievementstomathematics,ingeneral,wouldgoontoencourageothermathematiciansaswell.Mostofhisachievementswerebyfaraheadofhistime.Archimedeswasindeedagenius.What’sthemainideaofparagraph2?AbriefintroductiontoArchimedes.Archimedes’discoveriesinmaths.ThegreatinventionsofArchimedes.Archimedes’studyontheuniverse.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinparagraph3?AAleakingship.Waterfromlowplaces.TheArchimedes’Screw.Thefunctioningflyingmachine.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothearticle?Archimedeswasamanwithmanytalentsanddiedattheageof75.LeonardodaVinciandArchimedesdevelopedthefunctioningflyingmachine.TheArchimedes’Screwhelpedliftwaterfromlowerplacestohigherplaces.Archimedes’achievementswillcontinuetoencouragegenerationsofmathematicians.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthearticle?ArchimedesandInventionsArchimedesandMathematicsTheAchievementsofArchimedesTheLifeExperienceofArchimedesEveryonefeelsstressedsometimes.Maybeyouhaveafamilysituationthatneedsextratimeandattention.Maybeyouhaveahardtimewithyourfriendsorclassmates.Maybeyouareillordon’tdowellinyourstudies.Sowhatcanyoudowhenyoufeelangry,worriedandstressedaboutthethingsthatareoutofyourcontrol?Ibelievethatifyouaddstressmanagementinyourdailylife,youcanmoreeasilydealwithyourstressfulsituations.Followthesetipstoinvitepeaceandhappinessintoyourlife.ExerciseOnewaytoworkoffstressandworriesistogetmoving.Youcandosportsorjusttakeawalk.Oneofthebenefitsofexercisingisthatyouwillallfeelcalmerandhappierafterwards.SmileSmilingandlaughingcanmakeyourelaxed.Agoodjokewithafriend,agoodmoviewithyourfamilyorjustsmilingatthesunshineworkwell.ListentomusicMusicisoneofthebestwaystoreducestressanditispopularwithpeopleofallages.Pickthemusicyoulike.It’susuallymoreeffectivewhenyouchoosesomethingquiet.Listentomusicthatmakesyoufeelrelaxedandcalm.DosomereadingReadingisalsoagoodwaytofightagainststress.Anybookthatgivesagood,positivemessageabouttheworldorthepeopleinitcanhelpyoufeelbetter.BeclosetonatureGooutandsmellthefreshair.Canyouhearthebirdssingingandfeelingthegentlewindonyourskin?Bringyourpeacefulscenetomindthenexttimeyouarefeelingannoyed.Yourstresswillbereleasedbynature.BegratefulThereisalwayssomethingyoucanbethankfulfor.Sometimesitisassimpleasthebreakfastyourmommakesforyou.Thinkaboutallthethingsthataregoodinyourlife.Positivethinkingbringsyoumoregoodthingstofeelgoodabout.Nexttimeyoufacestress,don’tworry.Justthinkabouttheabovetips,giveyourselftimealoneorwiththepeopleyoulove.Remember:agoodmoodbringsyouahealthybody.What’sthepurposeofwritingthisarticle?Tohelppeoplerelaxthemselves.Totellpeoplewhatahealthylifeis.Togivetipsonhavingastrongbody.Toshowwaysofsolvingproblems.Lucywassadbecauseshebrokeherlegandhadtostayinbedforafewweeks.Whatbetteradvicewouldyougiveher?①Exercise.②Smile.③Listentomusic.④Dosomereading.⑤Beclosetonature.⑥Begrateful.A.①④⑥ B.①⑤⑥ C.②③④ D.②③⑤Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthisarticle?Sports B.Life C.Fashion D.TravelWhichofthefollowingprobablymatchesthewriter’sopinion?Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Theearlybirdcatchestheworms.Intimeofdanger,one’smindworksfast.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.HuckleberryFinn’sfathertreatedhimverybadly,sohefaked偽造)hisowndeathandranaway.HemetMissWatson’sblackslaveJimwhoalsoranawayandtheybecamegoodfriends.Whiletheyweretravellingtogether,HuckfoundoutthatJimwasnowownedbythePhelps,whohappenedtobetheauntanduncleofTomSawyer.HeplannedtosaveJimdisguisedasTom.ItwaseasyforhimtobeTomSawyerbecauseTomwasHuck’sbestfriend.HuckwenttoseethePhelpsandtalkedwiththemabouttheSawyerfamilyhappily.Suddenlyheheardaboatontheriver.“Tomcouldbeontheboat,”hethought,“andhe’sgoingtowalkinhereandcalloutmynamebeforeIcanstophim.I’vegottogoandmeethim.”So,hetoldPhelpsthathewouldgointotowntogethisbags,whichwereattheboatstation.Onhishalfwaytotown,hismouthfellopenandhelookedabitwhiteintheface.“Aren’tyoudead?”Tomsaid.“Everybodysaidthatyouweremurdered!”“I’mnotdeadyet,”Hucksaid,“butlisten…”HucktoldTomabouthisadventuresandTomlovedallthat.Tomthoughtforabit,andthenhesaid,“Iknow.Youtakemybagsandsaythey’reyours.I’llcometothehouseinabouthalfanhour.”“Allright,”Hucksaid,“butthere’sanotherthing.YouknowoldMissWatson’sslaveJim,he’saprisonerthere,andI’mgoingtohelphimescape.”“Jim?”Tomasked.“Buthe’s…”Thenhestoppedandthought.“Right.I’llhelp,too.I’llmakeagoodplan.”Helookedveryexcited.Huckwentbacktothehousewiththebags,andTomcamealonghalfanhourlater.TomtoldAuntPollythathewasSid,Tom’sbrother.AuntPollywasverypleasedtoseeTomandSid.LaterJimwasheldinashedandTomhadariskyescapeplan.Astheycarriedouttheirplan,agroupoffarmerscamechasingthem.Tomwasshotintheleg.JimwasrecapturedwhenTompassedout.WhenTomwokeup,herevealed透露)thatJimhadbeenfreeforweeksafterhisownerMissWatsondiedtwomonthsago.HedidnottellHuckbecausehewantedariskyplantorescueJim.Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothestory?a.HuckwenttoseeTomSawyer’sauntanduncle.b.TomtoldthetruththatJimhadbeenfree.c.TomlovedalltheadventuresthatHucktoldhim.d.TomandHuckcarriedouttheirriskyplan.e.HuckescapedandplannedtosaveJim.A.d—a—c—e—b B.b—e—a—c—dC.a—e—c—b—d D.e—a—c—d—bWhatdoestheunderlinedphrase“disguisedas”inthefirstparagraphmean?pretendedtobe B.expectedto C.lookedfor D.workedwithFromthearticle,weknowthatHuckwas .careless B.brave C.dependent D.humorousWhydoyouthinkTomdidn’ttellHuckthetruththatJimhadbeenfreeatfirst?BecausehewasexcitedtoseeHuckandheforgotit.BecausehedidnotknowaboutMissWatson’sdeath.BecausehewantedtosaveJimwithHucktogether.Becausehelovedadventuresandwantedariskyplan.Nowadays,drinkingbubbletea(milktea)hasbecomepartofourmodernlife,especiallyamongyoungpeople.It’sverycommontoseeayoungpersonwalkingonthestreet,withacupofbubbleteainhis/herhand.Althoughbubbleteaisdelicious,drinkingtoomuchisbadforhealth.1standardbubbletea≈…Toomanycaloriesortoomuchfatleadtoobesity.1standardbubbletea≈…Toomanycaloriesortoomuchfatleadtoobesity.However,ifyoureallylikebubbletea,herearesomesuggestionstohelpyouenjoybubbleteainahealthyway.Choosebubbleteadrinkswithlowsugarandlowfatsuchassugar-freeorlow-fatmilk.Payattentiontotheingredients原料andadditions添加劑)ofbubbletea.Whenyouwanttodrinkbubbletea,trytochoosenaturalrawmaterialssuchasfreshmilk,tealeaves,fruitetc.Atthesametime,avoidbubbleteawithtoomanyadditives,suchasbubblesteawithalotofsugarandcaffeine.WhynottryDIYbubbleteaathome?Itissaferandhealthier.Hereisasimplebubbletearecipe.Tokeephealthy,trytohavelesssugarinitandonlyhaveonecupeveryfewweeks.38Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?Thereasonsfordrinkingbubbletea.Thepopularityofmakingbubbletea.Thestepsofmakinghealthybubbletea.Theadviceondrinkingbubbleteahealthily.Howmanykindsofingredientsarementionedintherecipe?Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.Whatistrueaccordingtothewriter?Itisdeliciousandhealthytodrinkbubbletea.Youcan’tsleepwellifyoutakeintoomuchsugar.Bubbleteawithfreshmilk,tealeavesorfruitisabithealthier.Thefatinbubbleteaisnearlyasmuchasthatin4bowlsofrice.第二節(jié)閱讀填空。A~E1~5各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AThousandLiofRiversandMountainsisamilestone(里程碑)inthedevelopmentoflandscapepaintinginChinesearthistory. 41 Attheageoften,WangXimengstartedlearninglandscapepainting.HewassenttoserveEmperorHuizongoftheSongDynasty.EmperorHuizongbelievedWangwasverytalentedandtaughtWanghimselfalotofpaintingskills.Withtheemperor’shelp,soonhemaderapidprogress.42ItwassaidthatWangXimengcreatedOneThousandLiofRiversandMountainswhenhewasonly18yearsold.Itwasconsideredtobethefinestworkatthattime. 43 However,WangXimengdiedyoungaroundtheageof20.Whatagreatpity! 44 ThepaintingshowstheimportanceofagricultureandthecloserelationshipbetweenhumansandnatureinancientChina.Whenviewingthispainting,viewerscanfindalotoffinedetails. 45 Birds,paintedinalivelyway,lookliketheyareflying.ThisgreatworkofartnotonlypresentsthebeautyoftheChineselandscapebutalsoprovidesawindowintothepast.ItalsoshowstheartistandtheChinesepeople’swishesforagoodlifeandbrightfuture.A.ItallowsustoappreciatetherichhistoryandcultureduringtheSongDynastyofChina.BCharactersareassmallasricegrainsbutyoucanstillseechildrenplayinghappilyonthegrass.ItistheworkofWangXimeng,oneofthemostfamousartistsoftheNorthernSongDynasty.ThenhewasofferedachancetovisitandpaintthefamousmountainsandgreatriversinChina.OneThousandLiofRiversandMountainsisarepresentativeofblueandgreenlandscapepainting.四、寫作。第一節(jié)語篇填詞。閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。答卷時(shí)，要求寫出完整單詞。Oncealittlegirlboughtasmallgiftforherfather.Whenshecamehome,shes 46 forwrappingpapereverywhereandthenwrappeditup.Atnightshegaveherfatherthegifthappily.Whenherfathersawthatthegiftwaswrappedupingoldwrappingpaper,hegotangry.Therewasalotofwrappingpaperonthe