人教版（2019）必修1一同步練習(xí)測(cè)試題含答案

人教版（2019）選擇性必修一

同步測(cè)試題含答案

Unit1PeopleOfAchievement

AssessingYourProgress基礎(chǔ)+綜合雙向訓(xùn)練

基礎(chǔ)

【單句語法填空】

l.Shehasboughtanelectronicdthatprotectshervehicle24hoursa

day.

2.Shewasthemostremarkablewomanhehadevere.

3.ThetrademarkisregisteredonthebookofthePOffice.

4.Herdaughterisverycleverandoftenrepresentedasa（天才）.

S.Thetofrelativityisconcernedwithtwoseeminglyoppositeideas.

6.（教授）Smithisworkingontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthe

deadline.

【選詞填空】

putforward,passaway,cometopower,takeup,

sumup,dueto,asaconsequence,inparticular

l.Thechairmanhisplan,expectingthateveryonewould

approveofit.

2.Shelovesthesong,becausehermotherusedtosingitwhen

shewasyoung.

3.Hehadtosucceedtothebusinesswhenhisfatherlastyear.

4.1missedthebusthismorningandIwaslatefbrthemeeting.

5.Unfortunately,unforeseencircumstances,thisyear'sshowhas

beencancelled.

6.Theteacheraskedustothemainpointofthelessoninthree

sentences.

7.MrSmithleftacareerinteachingtoapositionwiththeArtsCouncil.

8.Whenthenewruler,hemadepeacewithallhisformerenemies.

【完成句子】

1.那本書好像在我面前揭示出一個(gè)我所不熟悉的新世界。

Thebookseemedtobeforemeanewandunfamiliarworld.

2.據(jù)報(bào)道，那條鐵路到下月末完成。

therailwaywillhavebeencompletedbytheend

ofnextmonth.

3.似乎你對(duì)中國文化非常熱情。

ItseemsyouarereallyenthusiasticaboutChineseculture.

4.選拔過程是基于對(duì)能力和經(jīng)驗(yàn)的嚴(yán)格測(cè)試。

Theselectionprocessstricttestsofcompetence

andexperience.

5.我的聲音變得很低沉，以至于前幾天在電話里被人誤以為是男人。

MyvoicehasgotsolownowthatIamanthe

otherdayonthephone.

6.阿爾伯特?愛因斯坦被認(rèn)為是20世紀(jì)最偉大的科學(xué)家。

AlbertEinsteinthegreatestscientistinthe20thcentury.

綜合

【閱讀理解】

BeingcomparedtogreatpeoplelikeStephenHawkingandAlbertEinsteinisnot

somethingthathappenstotheaverageperson.Attheageofjust23,SabrinaGonzalez

Pasterskihasalreadyachievedmuchmoregoalsthanmostofuseverwillinour

lifetime.

Whenshewasonly14yearsold,theChicagogirlmadeherownsingleengine

airplane-byherself.ShethenflewitacrossLakeMichigan,becomingtheyoungest

persontoeverflytheirownplane.

ShegraduatedfromIllinoisMathematicsandScienceAcademy(IMSA)in2010

andenteredMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT).

Atfirst,shehadtowaittobeacceptedintotheschool,butonceProfessorsAllen

HaggertyandEarllMurmanwatchedhervideotheyhadnodoubt.Femalistaquoted

Haggertyassaying:AfterjustthreeyearsatMITshehasalreadyachievedthehighest

possiblegradepointaverageof5.0.

SheisnowstudyingfurtheratHarvardUniversity,withfullacademic

freedom.Onceagainsheisonly23yearsold.

What'sevenmoreimpressiveisthatsheisnolongerinterestedinbuilding

planesbuthasturnedherattentiontophysics,namelyblackholesandhowgravity(重

力)affectsspaceandtime-thatiswhysheisbeingcomparedtoEinsteinand

Hawking.

PasterskirecordsallofherworkonherwebsitePhysicsGirl,butifyouarealittle

shockedbyherachievements,shehassomewordsforyou.

DuringaninterviewwithMarieClaireearlierthisyearshesaid,“Being

optimisticaboutwhatyoubelieveyoucando.Whenyou'relittle,yousayalotof

thingsaboutwhatyou'Hdoorbewhenyou'reolder-Ithinkit'simportantnotto

forgetthosedreams.^^

l.WhydoestheauthormentionEinsteinandHawkingatthebeginning?

A.lbhonourthetwoscientists.

B.Tocomparethetwoscientists.

C.Tobringoutthekeycharacter.

D.Tointroducetheirachievements.

2.WhatcanweinferfromHaggerty'swords?

A.Pasterskihadtowaitthreemonths.

B.HethoughthighlyofPasterski.

C.HehadsomedoubtaboutPasterski.

D.Pasterskihadaveragegradesatcollege.

3.WhatisevenmoreimpressiveaboutPasterski?

A.ShehasfullacademicfreedomatHarvard.

B.Sherecordsallofherworkonherwebsite.

C.Shebecomestheyoungestpersontoflyaplane.

D.Sheisinterestedinsomespecialfieldsofphysics.

4.AccordingtoPasterski,whicharetheimportantqualitiesthatpeopleneedto

succeed?

A.Independenceandconcentration.

B.Concentrationandoptimism.

C.Optimismanddetermination.

□.Friendlinessanddetermination.

【讀后續(xù)寫】

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給的段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整

的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。

WhyWeShouldBeThankful

Noteveryonegetstohavethesamethingsthatwehave.Infact,peopleallaround

theworlddon'thavethemeanstocelebrateanyholidays,withmuchlessfoodtofeast

on.Everyoneshouldbehappyforeverythingtheyget.Mostpeoplearethankful...but

noticewhyIsaymost.

TheonepersonwhowantsmoreandmoreislittleRicky.He'sneverunderstood

whatitistoshare.Let?spayhimavisit,shallwe,aswemakeourwaytolittleold

Canada-allthewaydowntoMapleStreetandtothenicehousethatlittleRickylives

in.Aswemovecloser,youcanheartheyellsandscreamsoflittleRickynotgetting

whathewants.

"ButMommy,!wantthenewrobottoy!Iwantit,Iwantit!”Rickyyelled.A

televisioncommercialwason.showingthe"MRDESTRUCTOR$500"withitsall

newtalkingfeatures.Hewantedit,hehadtohaveit,andhewould.

“Ricky,no,“saidhismom/'Youalreadyhaveenoughtoys...buttellyouhow.If

youcandonatesomeofyourtoystothelessfortunatekids,thenyoucangetanew

toy,okay?nRicky,smomwasalwaysworriedaboutherson'sgreed.

LittleRickywasconfused——hedidn'tunderstandwhathismommywassaying.

“Mommy,whatisdonation??,Rickyhadneverheardaboutthat.

“Well,it'swhenwegatherupallofthetoysthatyoudon'twantanymore,andwe

gotoahomelessshelteroranorphanageandgivethelittleboysandgirlsthetoys.We

sharewiththembecausetheydon'thaveenoughmoney."Ricky'smomsuredidhope

thathersonunderstoodwhatshewastellinghim.

ButlittleRickywasstillconfused.Whydidn'tthelittleboysandgirlshaveall

thestuffhehad?Rickysmiledathismomandwentrunningtnhistoyroom.Hebegan

tosortthroughallofhisoldtoysuntilhehadabigstack.

Paragraph1:

uMommy.mommyIComeonJetsgotogiveallthekidsmytoys!”Rickywas

excited.

Paragraph2:

Onthewayhome,Rickystartedtocry.

【應(yīng)用文寫作】

假如你是李華，你的新西蘭筆友Jenny來信詢問你最喜歡的老師。請(qǐng)你給她寫

一封回信,介紹你的外教Bruce,內(nèi)容主要包括：

1.你們的英語老師名叫Bruce,英國人,40歲左右，又高又瘦，戴著一副眼鏡;

2.對(duì)學(xué)生要求嚴(yán)格，認(rèn)真?zhèn)湔n，認(rèn)真批改作業(yè)；

3.教學(xué)方法不同于別人,鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生思考，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的自學(xué)能力；

4.和學(xué)生打成一片，和藹可親，深受學(xué)生的愛戴和尊敬。

注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考答案:

基礎(chǔ)

【單句語法填空】

1.device

2.encountered

3.Patent

4.genius

5.theory

6.Professor

【選詞填空】

1.putforward

2.inparticular

3.passedaway

4.asaconsequence

5.dueto

6.sumup

7.takeup

8.cametopower

【完成句子】

1.openup

2.Itisreportedthat

3.asthough/if

4.isbasedon

5.wasmistakenfor

6.isconsidered

綜合

【閱讀理解】

CBDC

【讀后續(xù)寫】

Paragraph1:

Mommy,ComeonJetsrgotogiveallthekidsmytoys!”Rickywas

excited.

Theyarrivedatahomelessshelter.AsRickysteppedinside,hewas

heart-broken.Whathesawwerecrowdsoflittleboysandgirlsgettingfood,butonly

littleofit.Rickythoughtofthefoodthathethrewawayduringdinner.Rickyhelped

mommygiveouthistoystotheselessfortunatekids,whosaid,“Thankyou.^when

receivingtoys.

Paragraph2:

Onthewayhome,Rickystartedtoc/y“Ricky,what'swrong?"hismom

asked,uWhyareyoucrying?,,;tMommy,Ifeltbadbecausethesekidsdon'thave

everythingIhave.IcangetwhatIwant,buttheyarepoorandhaveno

money."MommywashappythatRickyundersloodwhatitfeltliketogivetoothers

andthemeaningofdonation,especiallythatitisnotgoodtowanleverythingandthen

justthrowthemaway.Rickylearnedthatweshouldbethankfulforwhatwehave

alreadyhad.

【應(yīng)用文寫作】

DearJenny,

MyfavouriteteacherisBruce,ourEnglishteacher,whoisfromEnglandandis

about40yearsold.Heistallandthinwithapairofglasses.Heisstrictwithusinour

studies.Heprepareshislessonswellandcorrectsourhomeworkcarefully.Histeaching

methodisquitedifferentfromthatoftheothers.Inclasshealwaysencouragesusto

thinkhardanddevelopsourabilitytostudyonourown.Heoftenhelpsandcaresfor

us.Inotherwords,heisverykindtous.Inhissparetimeheplaysbasketballand

footballwithus.Weallloveandrespecthim.

Yours,

LiHua

Unit1PeopleOfAchievement

LearningaboutLanguage基礎(chǔ)+綜合雙向訓(xùn)練

基礎(chǔ)

【單句語法填空】

1.1prefertoworkinblackandwhite,allowsmetoshowdifferent

specificworldsmoreclearly.

2.Thekeytosuccessasaromantic(novel)isabsolutebeliefinyour

story.

3.Firstofall,volunteeringcanhelpustolearnmoreaboutsocietyandgain

(value)experience.

4.Shedoesn'twanttomakeabigemotional(commit)toSteveatthe

moment.

5.ChinaTodayattractsaworldwidereadership,showsthatmoreand

morepeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnaboutChina.

6.Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily,Alexisalwayslongingforthetime

heshouldbeabletobeindependent.

7.Thechildren,allofhadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.

8.Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,theweathermay

bebetter.

9.Thepolicemustgivethesuspectthereasonstheyarearrestinghimand

tellhimhisrightsunderthelaw.

lO.In(conclude),parentshavetochangesomeoftheirbeliefabouthow

childrenshouldberaised.

11.Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere,his

employeesenjoytheirwork.

12.Thenumberofsmokers,isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjust

oneyear.

13.Myeldestson.worktakeshimallovertheworldjsinNewYorkat

themoment.

14.Nowadays,itiscommontoseepeoplestaringattheirmobilephonesinsteadof

readingarealbook,aboutmanyexpertsareworried.

15.Overmanyyears（flow）waterworedeepgroovesintotherock.

16.She（apparent）tookpainstoconvincehimthatshehadadoptedthe

rightsystem.

17.Thescientistreferredtothe（discover）asthemostexcitingnew

developmentinthisfield.

18.Viewingchildhooddevelopmentasa（science）investigationthrows

lightonhowchildrenlearn.

【完成句子】

l.Ouruniversitybuildingisnow（在建設(shè)中）onahillsideinthe

northofFukuokacity.

2.You（顯示出潛力）asamusicianbutyourlackofpractice

iskeepingyouback.

3.Don't（在乎）others*disbelief.Holdontoyourown

belief,andyou'llsucceedeventually.

4.1realizedthisalongtimeagoandnobodyisgoingto（改

變我的主意）.

5.Afterrepeatedexperiments,they（得出結(jié)論）intheend.

6.Hewasobviouslywalking（努力地）,tryingtobeasstillas

possible.

7.Thearticlenotonlypresentsasystem（流程圖）in

process,butalsolistsasoftwareflowchart.

8.Apartfromfair（磨損）,thecarisinexcellentcondition.

綜合

【七選五】

Weallhavedays,orevenweeks.onthejobwhenourproductivitydeclines.Butif

youroutputhasbeensteadilydecreasing,itcouldbebecauseyou'rewastingtime

ratherthanfocusingonkeytasksathand.1

Turnoffyourcellphone

Ifyou'reeagertostopwastingtimeattheoffice,silenceyourcellphone._2

Turnonyourphoneonlyduringbreaks.

Organizeyourcalendar

It'seasytowastetimewhenyoudon'thaveapresetscheduleoutliningyour

daysatwork.Butifyou'reguiltyofnotmaximizingyourtimeattheoffice,it'llhelpto

createadailycalendarwithblocksoftimefbrvarioustasks.

Organizeyourspace

3Ifyourdeskisinamess,carveoutsometimetogetitorganized.Throw

awaypapersyoudon'tneed,fileessentialdocumentsinsomesortoforder,andmake

yoursuppliesmoreaccessible.

Buildinbreaks

Sometimeswewastetimeatworkbytalkingtocolleagues,checkingtext

messages,orsurfingtheInternetbecauseourmindsneedabreakfromtheconstant

work.Ifthatsoundslikeyou,thenyou'dbetterschedulesomebreaksduringtheday.

4_

Themoretimeyouwasteatwork,themoreyourmanagerandpeersarelikelyto

takenotice-andthat'sagoodwaytohurtyourreputationandputyourjobatrisk.

5_Doingsomightsaveyoufromabusynight.

A.Askyourmanagerfbrpermissiontousehisoffice.

B.Hereareafewstepsyoucantaketostopwastingtimeatwork.

C.Instead,cleanupyouractandkeepsearchingforwaystobemoreefficient.

D.Givefamilymembersandclosefriendsawaytoreachyouinanemergency.

E.Conversationsintheofficearefarmoreinterestingthantheworkyouaredoing.

F.Amessyworkplacecanmakeyouinefficientevenwhenyou'retryingtodobetter.

G.Thisway,youUIgetthatneedoutofyoursystemsoyoucanthengobackto

concentrating.

【閱讀理解】

AmeliaEarhartwasbomonJuly24,1897,inAtchison,Kansas.Shewastheelder

ofEdwinStantonandAmyOtisEarhart'stwodaughtcrs.Childhoodwasnothappyfor

thetwobrightsisters.Theirfatherwasanalcoholic（酒鬼）andlostjobsoften.The

familytraveledagreatdeal.

Thegirlsoftenrecitedpoetrywhiledoingtheirchoresbutalsoloved

sports,includingbasketballandtennis.Theirparentsencouragedthemtotrynew

things.

DuringthewarAmeliaworkedasamilitarynurseinCanadaandlatershe

becameasocialworkerandtaughtEnglishtoimmigrantchildren.Besides

work,Ameliahadonehobby.Sheenjoyedwatchingairplanestunt（特技）shows,which

werepopularinthe1920s.Thenonedayshetooka1O-minuteplanerideandknew

whathervocationwouldbe.

After10hoursofinstructionandseveralcrashes,Ameliawasreadytofly.She

madeherfirstsoloflightin1921.TheflightwentwelLTill1928,flyingwasonlyher

hobby.ThischangedwhenAmeliareceivedacallfromCaptainHiltonHRailey.He

askedhertojoinpilotsWilmerStultzandLouisGordononaflightfromtheUnited

StatestoEngland.

ThoughAmeliawasjustapassenger,shebecamethefirstwomantocrossthe

Atlantic.Afterthis,Ameliagotgreatpublicity.InMay1932,shecrossedtheAtlantic

aloneandsetanewtransatlanticcrossingrecordof13hoursand30minutes.She

receivedamedalfromAmericanPresidentHerbertHooverforthis.Severalyears

later,shebecamethefirstwomantoflyfromCaliforniatoHawaii,whichwasa

difficultroute.

Amelia'slastflightbeganinJune1937.SheandnavigatorFredNoonansetoutto

flyaroundtheworld.Theywereinatwin-engineplane.Thetwoofthemtookofffrom

MiamiinAmericatoSouthAmerica.ThentheycrossedtheSouthAtlanticOceanto

DakarinAfrica.FromtheretoThailandtoAustralia.

However.aftertheyleftLaeinNewGuineaforHowlandIsland,theAmerican

coastguardlostcontactwiththeplane.Despiteanextensivesearch,theAmerican

Navyneverfoundatraceofeithertheplaneortheaviators.Theirdisappearanceisstill

amystery.

l.WhydidEarharthaveanunhappychildhood?

A.Becausethefamilytraveledagreatdeal.

B.Becauseshehadtodosomehousework.

C.Becauseshewastheelderofthetwodaughters.

□.Becauseherfatherwasoftendrunkandoutofwork.

2.WhatdidEarhartdecidetodo?

A.Shewouldlearntoflyaplane.

B.Shewouldbuyanairplaneherself.

C.Shewouldwatchairplanestuntshows.

D.ShewouldteachEnglishtoimmigrantchildren.

3.WhywasEarhartgivenamedalfromAmericanPresident?

A.ShewasthefirstwomantocrosstheAtlantic.

B.ShewasthefirstpilottocrosstheAtlanticalone.

C.ShecrossedtheAtlanticaloneandsetanewrecord.

D.Shewasthefirstwomantoflyaroundtheworld.

4.WhatcanweinferaboutEarhartfromthepassage?

A.Shehadmanykindsofinterests.

B.Herparentswantedhertobeapoet.

C.Herwishwastobecomeanurse.

D.Herparentsdidn'tletherdoanyhousework.

參考答案:

基礎(chǔ)

【單句語法填空】

1.which

2.novelist

3.valuable

4.commitment

5.which

6.when

7.whom

8.when

9.why

1().conclusion

11.where

12.as

13.whose

14.which

15.flowing

16.apparently

17.discovery

18.scientific

【完成句子】

1.underconstruction

2.showpromise

3.careabout

4.changemymind

5.cametoaconclusion

6.withgreateffort

7.flowchart

8.wearandtear

綜合

【七選五】

BDFGC

【閱讀理解】

DACA

Unit1PeopleOfAchievement

ReadingandThinking基礎(chǔ)+綜合雙向訓(xùn)練

基礎(chǔ)

【單句語法填空】

l.Thehospitalhasrecentlyonewmedicalequipment,allowingmore

patientstobetreated.

2.Solongaswecan（擊?。﹖heotherteam,we'llbecomethechampionof

course.

3.Jamaicanreggaemusicisquite（有區(qū)另U的）fromNorthAmericanjazz

orblues.

4.Asamatteroffact,happinessdoesn'tlieinhowmuch（財(cái)產(chǎn)）you

own.

5.Itiswidelyathatheisthebestplayerintheworld.

6.1wanttorelaxmyselfcompletely,soIamgoingtothe（植物的）

Gardenwithmyparents.

7.1tisnecessaryfbrustohaveanoattitudetowardslife.

8.Asisknowntoall,talentandhardworkareboth（至關(guān)重要的）to

careersuccess.

【選詞填空】

bychance,test...on,makeadiscoveryjeadto,drawoutinsiston

l.Thestudyparticipantswerescience,maths,Englishandmechanical

abilities.

2.1haven'tanycashonmeandI'dliketosomemoneyfromATM

nearby.

3.1fyoudoingsomething,doiteverydayandyoucanmakeit.

4.AlthoughwehavemetJcanseeyouareaverygoodgirlwithaclear

purposeinlife.

5.Thenewsystemmaybemoreeconomicbutwilladeclinein

programmequality.

6.1nscience,itisimportanttobethefirstpersonto.

【完成句子】

1.人類似乎一直都在漠視歷史帶給我們的教訓(xùn)。

Humansseemtothelessonsavailablefromhistory.

2.我建議你在家里留些蠟燭，以防大樓停電。

Isomecandlesathomeincasethebuildinghasa

powerfailure.

3.大多數(shù)的父母抱著培養(yǎng)天才的目的來扶養(yǎng)孩子。

Mostparentsbringupachildturningthechildintoagenius.

4.大學(xué)畢業(yè)以后,他投身于教育事業(yè)。

Afterhegraduatedfromcollege,hethecauseofeducation.

5.醫(yī)學(xué)界在抗癌的斗爭中不斷取得進(jìn)步。

Themedicalcommunitycontinuestomakeprogresscancer.

綜合

【閱讀理解】

A

OnThursdaynightmytwoadultchildrentookusouttodinnerasourdaughter

livesinBathurstandshewillbetherefbrFather'sDaywithherhusband'ssideofthe

family.Twoofourgrandchildrenwereabletojoinus.

Havingpre-celebratedmyFather'sDayanditbeingonourmindsjnywifeasked

thisquestiononlythismorning:

“Doyourememberanythingaboutyourfather?^

Whilethissubjecthadcomeupbefore,however,thequestionhadnotbeenputso

bluntly（直率地）.1answered"No.Myonlymemoryisofthefewphotosoutside."You

see,myfatherdiedwhenIwasonlyfouryearsold.

Manypeoplehavelosttheirfatherearlyinlifeanditiseasytofeelsomewhat

sorryforhavingtodealwithsuchasituation,especiallywhenthedeathhasoccurred

whenyouareatanearlyage.OnreflectionjthinkIdonotrememberanything

becausehepassedawaywhenhewasamemberoftheRoyalAustralianAirForce.He

wasaCorporal（下士）doinglandbasedduties,however,amedicalconditiontookhis

life.ltwas1942.

The2ndWorldWarwasinfullbattleandAustraliawasbeingattacked.Mymum

andIwithmyyoungerbrother,werelivingwithmygrandparentsandIcanonly

imaginetheemotionalcircumstancesthatexistedinthehouseholdatthat

time.Probablynotsomethingthatwouldleaveamemory.

WhatIwouldliketosayatthistime,asthequestionisoftenasked,t4Whatdid

youlearnfromyourfather?”ThethingIlearntfromhispassing,attheageof28,isa

loveoflife.WhatIdorememberisgrowingupwonderingifIwouldlivetohis

age,andafterIdid,thinkingeachyearthebonus（津貼）oflifeIhadbeenblessedwith

whencomparedtomyfather.

Ihavesometimesfeltdisappointmentinnotknowingmyfatherbutlifehas

movedon.However,canIsaytothosewhodohavefathers,celebratetodaywithhim

andreturnhimalltheloveandhappinesshehasgiventoyou.

l.Whydidtheauthoranswer"No"inPara4?

A.Hedidn'twanttotalkabouthisfather.

B.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasveryyoung.

C.Hewasmuchdisappointedinhisfather.

D.Therewasnophotoofhisfatherleft.

2.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?

A.Heistheonlychildofhisparents.

B.Hisfatherdiedofamedicalcondition.

C.Herememberedquitealotabouthisfather.

D.HelivedwithhisparentsduringWorldWarII.

3.Thefather'spassingmakestheauthor.

A.realizetheloveofhisownlife

B.hopetolivelongerthanhisfather

C.feelverydisappointedallthetime

D.wanttogetmorebonusfromlife

4.Whatistheauthormainlytalkingaboutinthispassage?

A.Hisfather'slife.

B.HisFather'sDay.

C.Hisfatherlesschildhood.

D.Hisfather'sinfluence.

B

YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachel

Carson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemost

importantwomanofthepast100years?

JaneAddams(I860-1935)

AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamsto

thank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedfbrpeace.Sheencouragedasenseof

community(社區(qū))bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesfor

peopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobel

PeacePrize.

RachelCarson(1907-1964)

Ifitweren'tfbrRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexist

today.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersof

pollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld'slakes

andoceans.

SandraDayO^onnorC1930-present)

WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLaw

School,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.She

becameanArizonastatesenator(參議員)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointhe

SupremeCourtoftheUnitedStates.O'Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmany

importantcasesduringher25yearsonthetopcourt.

RosaParks(1913-2005)

OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveup

herseatonabustoapassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.Butitalsoset

offtheMontgomerybusboycott.ltlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthe

civil-rightsmovement.<4TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,“saidParks.

5.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?

A.Hersocialwork.

B.Herteachingskills.

C.Hereffortstowinaprize.

D.Hercommunitybackground.

6.WhatwasthereasonfbrO'Connor'sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?

A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.

B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.

C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.

D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.

7.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheU.S.?

A.JaneAddams.

B.RachelCarson.

C.SandraDayO'Connor.

D.RosaParks.

8.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?

A.Theyarehighlyeducated.

B.Theyaretrulycreative.

C.Theyarepioneers.

D.Theyarepeace-lovers.

參考答案:

基礎(chǔ)

【單句語法填空】

1.obtained

2.defeat

3.distinct

4.property

5.acknowledged

6.Botanical

7.objective

8.crucial

【選詞填空】

1.testedon

2.drawout

3.insiston

4.bychance

5.leadto

6.makeadiscovery

【完成句子】

1.insistonignoring

2.suggestyoushouldkeep

3.withtheaimof

4.committedhimselfto

5.inthefightagainst

綜合

【閱讀理解】

A

1-4BBAD

B

5-8ACDC

Unit1PeopleOfAchievement

UsingLanguage基礎(chǔ)+綜合雙向訓(xùn)練

基礎(chǔ)

【單句語法填空】

1.Whichofthefollowingstatementscan(infer)fromthepassage?

2.Theysuggestedthatthelegalaidsystemshouldbe(access)tomore

people.

3.Theuniversityhasalsomadegreat(advance)inscientificstudiesand

socialservices.

4.The(politics)willmeetwithpeopletotalkaboutmattersofcommon

concern.

5.(found)in1949,ThePeople'sRepublicofChinaisthethirdcountryin

theworldtosendmanintospace.

【完成句子】

l.HewasundertheimpressionthatRoberthad(做出巨大的貢

獻(xiàn))totheresearchsubject.

2.一些專家認(rèn)為閱讀是學(xué)校教育所依賴的基本技能。(介詞+關(guān)系代詞)

Someexpertsthinkreadingisthefundamentalskill.

3.Holdyourselfstill(一會(huì)兒)whileItakeyour

photograph.

4.1knowanotheridiom;it's(話至!］舌尖)butIcan'tquitesayit.

5.Believeme,thisdogisdifferentandcan(帶來快樂)you.

6.眾所周知，全球變暖已經(jīng)引發(fā)了很多自然災(zāi)害。(as)

,globalwarminghascausedalotofnaturaldisasters.

7.很多年輕人都去了偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)追求自己的夢(mèng)想,他們中大部分都受過良好的教育。

(代詞+介詞+關(guān)系代詞)

Manyyoungpeople,,headedforremoteregionsto

chasetheirdreams.

8.科學(xué)家們提出了很多關(guān)于人類為什么哭泣時(shí)流淚的理論,這些理論尚未得到證

實(shí)。(代詞+介詞+關(guān)系代詞)

Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscry

tears,.

9.我住在一對(duì)夫妻的隔壁,他們的孩子經(jīng)常制造噪音。(whose)

Ilivenextdoortoacouple.

lO.Attimeshedoeshisschoolworkverywell;(也有的

時(shí)候)hedoesitverypoorly.

11.ItisknowntoallthatChinahas(取得巨大的進(jìn)展)in

tourisminrecentyears.

綜合

【語篇語法填空】

YuRong,aChineseartist,thinksofanewwaytointroduce1.ancient

storyofHuaMulaninherpicturebook.Inthebook,/AmHuaMulan,shetellsthe

storyby2.(combine)paper-cuttingwithinternationalartisticstyles.She

placesShaanxipaper-cutsoverwestern-stylepencilsketches(素描)3.

(create)atypicalpresentationofChineseelements