專題10 中考完形填空-2023年江蘇省中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)過過過+高分題型練練練

專題10中考完形填空完形填空七大答題技巧：一、前后照應(yīng)二、情感態(tài)度三、固定搭配四、詞義辨析五、中心主旨六、簡單邏輯七、情景還原【技巧1】前后照應(yīng)在做完形填空時(shí)，我們有時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)每一個(gè)選項(xiàng)從語法角度來講都可以說得通，遇到這種情況，我們應(yīng)細(xì)讀上下文，正確答案會(huì)在上下文中得到提示。試看以下例題：【例1】IwasahappykiduntilthedayIfelldown.I___11___onapieceofglassanditcutmyeyebadly.11.A.sat B.landed C.stood D.walked【答案】B【解析】句意：我落在一塊玻璃上，嚴(yán)重地割傷了我的眼睛。根據(jù)“Ifelldown”可知，我摔倒了，落在一塊玻璃上，故選B?！纠?】WhatdoIrememberaboutmychildhood?Thereweregoodthingsandbadthings.Weusedtolive______,andmyparentsalwaysgotupearlyinthemorningtofeedthecowsandsheep.A.inatownB.onafarmC.onabusystreetD.inacity【答案】B【解析】本段主要講作者回憶兒童時(shí)代所居住的地點(diǎn)。從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)來看都是可能的，語法上都說得通。但通過下文myparentsalwaysgotupearlyinthemorningtofeedthecowsandsheep.提示我們可以知道作者生活在農(nóng)村，正確答案選B?！纠?】Ialwaysrememberwakinguptothesmellofthebreakfastmymotherwascooking.Whatawonderfulsmell!Iusedto_______,washquicklyandrundownstairs.Mybreakfastwouldbewaitingformeonthetable.A.leavethebedB.lieinbedC.jumpoutofbedD.getup【答案】C【解析】本段講每天早上媽媽煮的早餐發(fā)出誘人的香味，使得躺在床上的我立即起床。根據(jù)題干，A、C、D均和床有關(guān)聯(lián)，但是按上下文情景的提示，此處還要表達(dá)作者的一種迫不及待的心情。因此只能選C?！纠?】InhighschoolI___16___becameamonitor,butIstillfeltlikeafreak（怪物）.Ireallywantedtolooklikeeveryoneelse.Whenthingsgottoobad,Iwould___17___tomymom.Thenshewouldlookatmewithlovingeyesandsay“Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.Showthemyour___18___inside.”16.A.only B.also C.yet D.even17.A.read B.write C.cry D.smile18.A.luck B.beauty C.health D.trust【答案】16.D17.C18.B【解析】16.句意：高中時(shí)，我甚至當(dāng)上了班長，但我還是覺得自己像個(gè)怪物。only只有；also也；yet還；even甚至。根據(jù)“butIstillfeltlikeafreak”可知，甚至當(dāng)了班長，還是覺得自己像個(gè)怪物，故選D。17.句意：當(dāng)事情變得糟糕的時(shí)候，我就會(huì)對(duì)著媽媽哭。read讀；write寫；cry哭；smile微笑。根據(jù)“Whenthingsgottoobad”可知，會(huì)對(duì)著媽媽哭，故選C。18.句意：向他們展示你內(nèi)心的美麗。luck運(yùn)氣；beauty美麗；health健康；trust信任。根據(jù)“Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.”可知，向他們展示你內(nèi)心的美麗，故選B?！炯记?】情感態(tài)度：較難題形容詞，副詞中分為三種情感：(1)正情感：happy，amazing等(2)零情感：fast，slow，surprising等(3)負(fù)情感：sad等【例1】Amongthem,aweakboywithuglyteethandthickglasseskeptshaking.Ihadseenhimaround,andIknewhewasalwayslaughedat.Heseemedunsureofhimself,andwassopalethatit______ustolookathim.A.worriedB.surprisedC.taughtD.hurt【答案】D【解析】由上文的描述可知，他的臉色是如此蒼白，以至于看著他會(huì)讓人難受。故選擇形容詞hurt?！纠?】Peopleoftenaskedmequestionswhichmademe___13___.Whenkidsplayedgames,Iwas___14___the“monster（怪獸）”.Iknewthateveryonelookeddownonme.13.A.sad B.happy C.warmD.comfortable14.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always【答案】AD【解析】13.句意：人們經(jīng)常問我一些讓我傷心的問題。sad悲傷的；happy快樂的；warm溫暖的；comfortable舒服的。根據(jù)“Iknewthateveryonelookeddownonme.”可知，問我一些讓我傷心的問題，故選A。14.句意：當(dāng)孩子們玩游戲時(shí)，我總是那個(gè)“怪物”。never從不；seldom很少；sometimes有時(shí)；always總是。根據(jù)“Iknewthateveryonelookeddownonme.”可知，我總是那個(gè)“怪物”，故選D。【技巧3】固定搭配【例1】Iftheeyewere___12___,myfacewouldlookugly.Asaresult,myscarred（有疤痕的）andsightlesseyelivedonwithme.12.A.takenback B.takenover C.takenaway D.takenup【答案】C【解析】句意：如果把眼睛拿走，我的臉會(huì)很難看。takenback拿回；takenover接管；takenaway拿走；takenup占據(jù)。根據(jù)“myfacewouldlookugly”可知，如果眼睛被拿走，臉會(huì)很難看，故選C?！纠?】Onthetrain,Tomwaslooking1forhisticketbecausetheconductorwascoming2tohisticket.1.A.outB.forwardC.anywhereD.everywhere2.A.downB.upC.inD.on【答案】DB【解析】1指Tom在火車上到處找車票，因此選D。everywhere為最佳答案，anywhere常用于否定句和疑問句中。2.意為列車員上前查票，走到某人面前comeuptosb.為固定詞組搭配，因此選B。【例3】WheneverI’m______,Istilllookbackatthatyearbook.A.awayB.outC.behindD.down【答案】D【解析】本文講述了一位叫Ricky的學(xué)生的前后變化：從經(jīng)常被大家嘲笑，沒有自信到充滿自信并被大家喜歡。此題為本文最后一題，想表明每當(dāng)我遇到挫折時(shí)，總會(huì)想起那天的事情。bedown，固定搭配，表示情緒低落的。【技巧4】詞義辨析在選項(xiàng)中設(shè)置四個(gè)詞性一致、意義相近的詞是完型填空時(shí)常用的手段之一。在做此類題目時(shí)，必須要在特定的語境中選擇最佳，或者也可以推敲一些固定的詞組搭配來進(jìn)行選項(xiàng)?！纠?】Mymom’slove___19___me.Ihadfacedalotofproblemsandlearnedtoacceptmyself.Now“Holdyourheaduphigh”hasoftenbeenheardinmyhome.Isayittomychildren,too.Thegiftmymomgaveme___20___on.19.A.beat B.stopped C.troubledD.encouraged20.A.holds B.lives C.depends D.calls【答案】19.D20.B【解析】19.句意：媽媽的愛鼓勵(lì)了我。beat打??；stopped停止；troubled麻煩；encouraged鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)“Ihadfacedalotofproblemsandlearnedtoacceptmyself.”可知，媽媽的愛鼓勵(lì)了我，故選D。20.句意：我媽媽給我的禮物依然存在。holds使保持；lives繼續(xù)存在；depends依靠；calls呼叫。根據(jù)“Thegift”可知，媽媽給我的禮物將永存，liveon“繼續(xù)存在”，故選B?！纠?】AJapanesemanageroncesaidhehimselfandhisworkerswouldallstandwhiletheywerehavingmeetings.Doyou_________whathemeans?A.thinkB.guessC.knowD.understand【答案】C【解析】本段講述了一個(gè)日本經(jīng)理和他的員工在開會(huì)時(shí)將都站著。本題問的是你知道他說話的含義嗎。【技巧5】中心主旨文章中最后一句通常為積極的態(tài)度或觀點(diǎn)?！纠?】IhadwantedtobecomepresidentofStudentCounciltomakeadifference.IachievedthatandmorebyworkingasamemberofJeff’steam.HebecamethemostpopularcandidateandIwasalargepartofhis_________.Thefactthatithasmadeadifferenceinotherpeople’slivesistherealprize.Whatagreatfeeling!A.luckB.spiritC.lifeD.success【解析】D【答案】本文講到在參加學(xué)生會(huì)主席競選初選落選后，“我”受邀參加了曾經(jīng)是對(duì)手的Jeff的競選團(tuán)隊(duì)，并在其中發(fā)揮了很大的作用，幫助Jeff競選成功，也得到了啟發(fā)：不管是在什么位置上，只要自己發(fā)揮了作用，這就是真正的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，并會(huì)給自己帶來美好的感受。本題說我也是他成功中的一部分，所以選擇success?！纠?】Ihonormyaunt,whotaughtmethethingsmy________couldn’t.SoeveryJuneforthepast40years,ingrowingthankfulnesstomyAuntMarion,I’vesentheraFather’sDaycard.A.teachersB.motherC.fatherD.friends【答案】C【解析】本文講述，“我”出生沒多久父親就去世了，是姨媽Mrion一直充當(dāng)著父親的角色，帶“我”成長，所以在過去的40年里，“我”每天都要送父親節(jié)賀卡給她，以表達(dá)“我”不斷加深的感激之情。故本題選C?！炯记?】簡單邏輯分為因果，并列，轉(zhuǎn)折，否定。【例1】Formorethansixtyyears,AuntMariondidn’tandstilldon’tthinkofherself._______sheisforcedtocomeuptothefront,myauntwillstandinthebackinfamilyphotos,andshedoesn’tthinkthathereffortshavemademuch…A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.SinceD.Before【解析】A【解析】句意：如果不強(qiáng)迫她來到前面，在找全家福時(shí)她會(huì)站在后面。unless除非，如果不。although雖然，盡管。since自從，既然;berore在…之前?！纠?】Noonecouldwalkthroughanyhallway________passingJeff’ssmilingface.A.forB.fromC.withD.without【解析】D【解析】最能凸顯出poster效果的介詞是without否定介詞與前面的no相呼應(yīng)，雙重否定表肯定?！纠?】Doyoumind____19____Itakeaseathere?Maybetalkingaboutitcanmakeyoufeelbetter.”19.A.that B.how C.if D.why【答案】C【解析】句意：如果我坐在這，你介意嗎？考察從句的引導(dǎo)詞，how如何；if是否、如果；why為什么。根據(jù)“Itakeaseathere”可知，應(yīng)用“if”作引導(dǎo)詞。故選C?！炯记?】情景還原【例】Themostamazingthingwasthatshetaughtmetoreadmy________.IrememberthatIspenthoursinfrontofthemirrorandtriedtorepeatevery'wordthatIsaid.A.eyeB.faceC.heartD.mouth【答案】D【解析】情景還原由后文的Ispenthoursinfrontofthemirrorandtriedtorepeatevery'wordthatIsaid.可知，一定是用嘴mouth去said。故選擇mouth.【精選練習(xí)】先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。BeforeIcouldturn10,Ihadlostmyparents.To___35___myselfandmyeducation,Ihadtakentodelivering（遞送）newspapers.Iwouldgetupeverymorningby5a.m.andwalkfivekilometersfromHyderytothenewspaperofficeinBazar.By6a.m.,Iwould___36___50copiesofnewspaperwhichmusthaveweighedoverfivekilos.Afterdeliveringthem,Iwouldrushhome—anotherthreekilometersaway—cookmybreakfast,eat___37___andbeofftoschool.Onemorning,Ifoundaboyofmyageatmydoorstep.HeintroducedhimselfasJimmyandsaidhisparentswantedtoseeme.Iguessedtheywishedtosubscribeto（訂閱）thenewspaper,soIfollowedhimtohisplacenearby.Jimmy’smotheropenedthedoor.She___38___mealargeplateofsnacksandfruitsalad.Itwasarichbreakfast,onethatbroughtback___39___ofthehappytimewithmyparents.AsIwasabouttoleave,Jimmy’sfather,Mr.Kader,appearedwithanewbicycle.“Thisisforyou!”Hesaid,pattingmyshoulder.“ButIhavenomoney!”Icried.“Whoisaskingyoutopayforthis,myson?”Hecontinued.Ittookmeafewsecondstosensethe___40___moment.Ididn’tevenrealizemytearswererollingdownmyface.Jimmy’smotherheldmeclosely.Itwaslike___41___,asifmymotherwerethere.Mr.KadersaidthatmynewspapereditorMr.Brown,wasafriendofhis,andtheeditortoldhimmystory.Ibowed,thankfully,andleft.Thistime,Ididn’thaveto___42___!Formanyyearsthereafter,itwasthe___43___thatchangedmylife.Ialsolearnedalesson:____44____shouldalwaysbegivenaccordingtopeople’sneeds.Nevertrytofeedapersonwhoisdyingofthirst.35.A.enjoy B.control C.support D.encourage36.A.collect B.make C.find D.read37.A.quietly B.carefully C.nervously D.quickly38.A.ordered B.made C.showed D.served39.A.memories B.messages C.chances D.plans40.A.relaxing B.friendly C.silent D.warm41.A.luck B.hope C.life D.home42.A.explain B.continue C.walk D.wait43.A.breakfast B.bicycle C.newspaper D.education44.A.Help B.Advice C.Protection D.Understanding【答案】35.C36.A37.D38.D39.A40.D41.D42.C43.B44.A【解析】本文講述了作者10歲的時(shí)候，父母去世了，不得不去送報(bào)紙，吉米的父母聽說了他的故事后，給了他一輛自行車，他不用步行去送報(bào)紙了，讓他明白了：應(yīng)該總是根據(jù)人們的需要提供幫助?！?5題詳解】句意：為了養(yǎng)活自己和接受教育，我開始送報(bào)紙。enjoy喜歡；control控制；support支持；encourage鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)“BeforeIcouldturn10,Ihadlostmyparents.”和“Ihadtakentodelivering（遞送）newspapers.”可知，為了養(yǎng)活自己開始送報(bào)紙，故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：我會(huì)收集50份超過5公斤的報(bào)紙。collect收集；make制造；find找到；read讀書。根據(jù)上文“Ihadtakentodelivering（遞送）newspapers”可知，要收集報(bào)紙，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：送完報(bào)紙后，我就沖回家——再跑三公里——做好早餐，迅速吃完，然后去上學(xué)。quietly安靜地；carefully仔細(xì)地；nervously緊張地；quickly快速地。根據(jù)“Iwouldrushhome”可知，快速地吃完，故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：她給了我一大盤零食和水果沙拉。ordered命令；made制造；showed展示；served端上。根據(jù)“Jimmy’smotheropenedthedoor.”可知，吉米的母親給我端來了零食和水果沙拉，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：那是一頓豐盛的早餐，它使我想起了和父母在一起的快樂時(shí)光。memories記憶；messages消息；chances機(jī)會(huì)；plans計(jì)劃。根據(jù)“broughtback”和“thehappytimewithmyparents”可知，想起了和父母在一起的快樂時(shí)光，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：我花了幾秒鐘去感覺溫暖的時(shí)刻。relaxing放松的；friendly友好的；silent安靜的；warm溫暖的。根據(jù)“Ididn’tevenrealizemytearswererollingdownmyface.”和“thehappytimewithmyparents”可知，這些是溫暖時(shí)刻，故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：這里就像我的家，就像我媽媽在那里一樣。luck幸運(yùn)；hope希望；life生活；home家。根據(jù)“asifmymotherwerethere”可知，這里就像我的家，故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：這一次，我不用走路了！explain解釋；continue繼續(xù)；walk走路；wait等待。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容“AsIwasabouttoleave,Jimmy’sfather,Mr.Kader,appearedwithanewbicycle.”可知，有了自行車，所以不需要走路了，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：在此后的許多年里，是這輛自行車改變了我的生活。breakfast早餐；bicycle自行車；newspaper報(bào)紙；education教育。根據(jù)上文可知，吉米的爸爸送給了作者一輛自行車，所以是這輛自行車改變了作者的生活，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：我也學(xué)到了一個(gè)教訓(xùn)：應(yīng)該總是根據(jù)人們的需要提供幫助。Help幫助；Advice建議；Protection保護(hù)；Understanding理解。根據(jù)“Nevertrytofeedapersonwhoisdyingofthirst.”可知，要根據(jù)別人的需要給別人幫助，故選A。Asayoungman,Mikewasaskilledartistwithawifeandtwosons.Onenight,hisoldersondevelopedaseriousstomachache.____16____ofthecouplethoughtitwassomeseriousillness.____17____,theboydiedsuddenlythatnight.AfterMikeknewthatthedeathcouldbe____18____,healwaysfelthewasguilty.Laterthemattersgot____19____.Hiswifelefthimalonewithhissix-year-oldyoungerson.ThehurtandpainofthetwosituationsweremorethanMikecouldstand(忍受),andhe____20____alcohol(酒精)forhelp.____21____,Mikebecameanalcoholic.Asthealcoholismprogressed,Mikebegantolose____22____heowned—hisland,houseandsoon.Finally,Mikediedaloneinasmallbar.HearingofMike’sdeath,Ithought,“Whatatotallywastedlife!Whatacomplete____23____!”Astimewentby,Ibegantorevaluemyearlierrough(草率的)____24____.IknewMike’snowadultson,Ernie.Heisoneofthe____25____,mostcaring,mostlovingmenIhaveeverknown.IsawthelovebetweenErnieandhischildren,____26____wherehiskindnessandcaringcamefrom.Oneday,Iworkedupmycouragetoaskhim____27____hebecamesuchaspecialperson.“Imustthankmy____28____,”Erniesaidquietly,“Asachild____29____Ilefthomeat18,Fathercameintomyroomeverynight,gavemeakissandsaid,loveyou,son.”TearscametomyeyesasIrealizedwhatIwasafooltojudgeMikeasafailure.Buthehadbeenakindlovingfather,and____30____hisbestloveinsteadofmaterialpossessions.16.A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.Each17.A.However B.Moreover C.Otherwise D.Besides18.A.allowed B.avoided C.appeared D.accepted19.A.better B.good C.worse D.bad20.A.turnedaround B.turnedoff C.turnedout D.turnedto21.A.Suddenly B.Slowly C.Specially D.Successfully22.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing23.A.life B.situation C.failure D.experience24.A.advice B.survey C.warning D.thought25.A.cleverest B.kindest C.richest D.healthiest26.A.wondering B.watching C.hoping D.celebrating27.A.what B.whattime C.how D.howmuch28.A.wife B.children C.mother D.father29.A.when B.since C.after D.until30.A.leftaway B.leftbehind C.leftalone D.leftout【答案】C17.A18.B19.C20.D21.B22.A23.C24.D25.B26.A27.C28.D29.D30.B【解析】本文講Mike因接連受到打擊而開始酗酒成為酒鬼并失去一切，作者認(rèn)為他的人生是失敗的，但后來問了Mike的兒子后，才知道Mike給予兒子的父愛?！?6題詳解】句意：這對(duì)夫婦都不認(rèn)為那是什么嚴(yán)重的疾病。Both兩者都；Either兩者之一；Neither兩者都不；Each每個(gè)。根據(jù)“theboydiedsuddenlythatnight”可知兩人都覺得不嚴(yán)重，此處表示兩者都不。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：然而，男孩在那天晚上突然去世了。However然而；Moreover而且；Otherwise否則；Besides此外。上文講兩人都認(rèn)為不嚴(yán)重，空后講“男孩在那天晚上突然去世了”，句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，用However。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：在Mike知道死亡是可以避免的之后，他總是覺得自己有罪。allowed允許；avoided避免；appeared出現(xiàn)；accepted接受。根據(jù)“healwaysfelthewasguilty”可知感覺自己有罪是因?yàn)閮鹤拥乃劳霰究梢员苊?。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：后來事情變得更糟了。better更好的；good好的；worse更糟糕的；bad更壞的。根據(jù)“Hiswifelefthimalonewithhissix-year-oldyoungerson.”可知妻子離開了，事情更糟糕了。故選C。【20題詳解】句意：這兩種情況的傷害和痛苦讓Mike無法忍受，他轉(zhuǎn)向酒精尋求幫助。turnedaround轉(zhuǎn)過身；turnedoff關(guān)掉；turnedout結(jié)果證明；turnedto轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于。根據(jù)“alcoholforhelp”可知是求助于酒精。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：慢慢地，邁克成了一個(gè)酒鬼。Suddenly突然；Slowly慢慢地；Specially特意地；Successfully成功地。根據(jù)“Asthealcoholismprogressed”可知是慢慢變成酒鬼的。故選B。【22題詳解】句意：隨著酗酒的加劇，邁克開始失去他所擁有的一切——他的土地、房子等等。everything一切；something某事，某物；anything任何事物；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“hisland,houseandsoon”可知是開始失去一切。故選A。【23題詳解】句意：真是徹底的失??！life生命；situation情況；failure失??；experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“Whatatotallywastedlife!”可知作者認(rèn)為Mike浪費(fèi)了生命，是失敗的。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：隨著時(shí)間的流逝，我開始重新審視我以前的草率想法。advice建議；survey調(diào)查；warning警告；thought想法。根據(jù)“Ithought”可知此處指作者的想法。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：他是我見過的最善良、最體貼、最有愛心的男人之一。cleverest最聰明的；kindest最善良的；richest最富有的；healthiest最健康的。根據(jù)“wherehiskindnessandcaringcamefrom”可知Mike的兒子Ernie是作者見過的最善良的男人之一。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：我看到了Ernie和孩子們之間的愛，想知道他的善良和關(guān)心從何而來。wondering想知道；watching觀看；hoping希望；celebrating慶祝。根據(jù)“Oneday,Iworkedupmycouragetoaskhim...hebecamesuchaspecialperson.”可知作者想知道Ernie的善良和關(guān)心從何而來。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：有一天，我鼓起勇氣問他，他是如何成為一個(gè)如此特別的人的。what什么；whattime什么時(shí)間；how如何；howmuch多少（錢）。根據(jù)“Asachild...Ilefthomeat18,Fathercameintomyroomeverynight,gavemeakissandsaid,loveyou,son.”可知問Ernie如何是成為這么特別的一個(gè)人的。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：“我必須感謝我的父親，”Ernie平靜地說，“作為一個(gè)孩子，直到我18歲離開家，父親每天晚上都來到我的房間，給我一個(gè)吻，說，愛你，兒子?！眞ife妻子；children孩子們；mother母親；father父親。根據(jù)“Fathercameintomyroomeverynight,gavemeakissandsaid,loveyou,son.”可知要感謝父親。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：“我必須感謝我的父親，”Ernie平靜地說，“作為一個(gè)孩子，直到我18歲離開家，父親每天晚上都來到我的房間，給我一個(gè)吻，說，愛你，兒子。”when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；since自從；after在……之后；until直到……為止。根據(jù)“Asachild...Ilefthomeat18”可知每晚做同樣的事情，直到Ernie十八歲離開家。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：但他是一個(gè)慈愛的父親，他留下的不是物質(zhì)財(cái)富，而是他最好的愛。leftaway離開；leftbehind留下；leftalone獨(dú)自離開；leftout忽視。根據(jù)“hisbestloveinsteadofmaterialpossessions”可知是把最好的愛留下了。故選B。Twotravellingangelsstoppedtospendthenightinthehomeofawealthyfamily.Thefamilywasrudeand____16____tolettheangelsstayintheguestroom____17____,theangelsweregivenaspaceinthecoldbasement(地下室).Astheymadetheirbedonthehardfloor,theolderangelsawaholeinthewalland____18____it.Whentheyoungerangelaskedthe____19____theolderangelreplied,“Thingsaren’talwayswhattheyseem.”Thenextnight,theangelscameto____20____atthehouseofaverypoor,butverykindfarmerandhiswife.After____21____whatlittlefoodtheyhad,thecouplelettheangelssleepintheirbed____22____theycouldhaveagoodnightsrest.Whenthesuncameupthenextmorning,theangelsfoundthefarmerandhiswifein____23____.Theironly____24____,laydeadinthefield.Theyoungerangelwas_____25_____andaskedtheolderangel,“Howcouldyouletthishappen?Thefirstmanhadeverything,yetyouhelpedhim.Thesecondfamilyhadlittlebutwas_____26_____toshareeverything,andyouletthecowdie.”“Thingsaren’talwayswhattheyseem,”theolderangel____27____.“Whenwestayedinthebasement,I_____28_____therewasgoldstoredinthatholeinthewall.Sincetheownerdidn’twanttosharehisgoodfortune(財(cái)富),Isealed(密封)thewall_____29_____hecouldn’tfindit.Thenlastnightaswesleptinthefarmersbed,theangelof_____30_____cameforhiswife.Igavehimthecowinstead.”16.A.agreed B.refused C.promised D.allowed17.A.Moreover B.Insteadof C.instead D.And18.A.used B.changed C.hid D.repaired19.A.excuse B.reason C.story D.action20.A.visit B.rest C.work D.meet21.A.selling B.sending C.getting D.sharing22.A.which B.where C.who D.that23.A.tears B.hanger C.fear D.joy24.A.child B.cow C.dog D.friend25.A.afraid B.surprised C.angry D.nervous26.A.willing B.tired· C.worried D.unwilling27.A.told B.talked C.stopped D.replied28.A.supposed B.forgot C.noticed D.looked29.A.until B.sothat C.because D.but30.A.wealth B.luck C.death D.pain【答案】16.B17.C18.D19.B20.B21.D22.B23.A24.B25.C26.A27.D28.C29.B30.C【解析】本文主要講述了兩位天使在借宿過程中發(fā)生的故事。年長的天使告訴小天使，事情并不總是看起來的那樣。富人很吝嗇，老天使把藏在洞里的黃金封起來，不讓他找到；窮苦的農(nóng)民夫婦盡所有招待他們，老天使用母牛的命換回農(nóng)夫妻子的命?！?6題詳解】句意：這家人很粗魯，反而拒絕讓天使們留在客房里。agreed同意；refused拒絕；promised答應(yīng)；allowed允許。根據(jù)“Thefamilywasrude”可知，此處是這家人拒絕讓天使們留在客房里，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：這家人很粗魯，反而拒絕讓天使們留在客房里。Moreover此外；Insteadof代替，而不；instead反而；And和，又。根據(jù)“and…tolettheangelsstayintheguestroom”可知，此處是這家有錢人拒絕留宿天使們。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：老天使看到墻上有個(gè)洞，就把它修好了。used使用；changed改變；hid隱藏；repaired修理。根據(jù)“theolderangelsawaholeinthewall”可知，此處是老天使修好了墻上的洞。故選D。【19題詳解】句意：當(dāng)年輕的天使問他原因時(shí)，年長的天使回答說：“事情并不總是看起來那樣。”excuse借口；reason原因；story故事；action行動(dòng)根據(jù)“theolderangelreplied,“Thingsaren’talwayswhattheyseem.””可知，此處年輕的天使問老天使原因，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：第二天晚上，天使們來到一個(gè)非常貧窮，但非常善良的農(nóng)夫和他的妻子的家里休息。visit參觀；rest休息；work工作；meet見面。根據(jù)“atthehouseofaverypoor”可知，此次是來到一個(gè)貧窮的家庭，故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：在分享了他們僅有的一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)食物后，這對(duì)夫婦讓天使們睡在他們的床上，在那里他們可以好好休息一夜。selling賣；sending發(fā)送；getting得到；sharing分享。根據(jù)下文“thecouplelettheangelssleepintheirbed…theycouldhaveagoodnightsrest.”可知，此處是那對(duì)貧窮的夫婦給他們分享食物，故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：在分享了他們僅有的一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)食物后，這對(duì)夫婦讓天使們睡在他們的床上，在那里他們可以好好休息一夜。which哪一個(gè)；where在哪；who誰；that那個(gè)。此處是定語從句，他們可以在床上很好的休息，此處是where引導(dǎo)的定語從句，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：第二天早上太陽出來時(shí)，天使們發(fā)現(xiàn)農(nóng)夫和他的妻子在流淚。tears眼淚；hanger饑餓；fear害怕；joy高興。根據(jù)“Theironly…,laydeadinthefield.”可知，他們的奶牛死了，他們?cè)诹鳒I，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：他們唯一的奶牛躺在地里死了。child孩子；cow奶牛；dog狗；friend朋友。根據(jù)“Thesecondfamilyhadlittlebutwas…toshareeverything,andyouletthecowdie.””可知，他們的奶牛死了，故選B。【25題詳解】句意：年輕的天使很生氣，問年長的天使：“你怎么能讓這種事發(fā)生？”afraid害怕的；surprised吃驚的；angry生氣的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)上文“Theironly…,laydeadinthefield.”可知，年輕的天使很生氣，故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：第二個(gè)家庭幾乎沒有什么，但愿意分享一切，而你卻讓奶牛死了。willing愿意的；tired累人的；worried擔(dān)心的；unwilling不情愿的。根據(jù)“shareeverything”可知，此處是他們什么都沒有，但愿意分享一切，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：年長的天使回答，“事情并不總是看上去的樣子”。told告訴；talked交談；stopped停止；replied回復(fù)。根據(jù)“Thingsaren’talwayswhattheyseem,”可知，此處是年長的天使回答，故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們待在地下室時(shí)，我注意到墻上的洞里有金子。supposed應(yīng)該；forgot忘記；noticed注意；looked看起來。根據(jù)“therewasgoldstoredinthatholeinthewall.”可知，此處是注意到墻上的洞里有金子，故選C。【29題詳解】句意：我把墻封起來，這樣他就找不到了。until直到；sothat以便；because因?yàn)?；but但是。根據(jù)“Isealed(密封)thewall”可知，此處是我封了那堵墻，是為了他不能找到。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：昨晚我們睡在農(nóng)夫的床上，死神來找他的妻子。我把牛給了他。wealth財(cái)富；luck幸運(yùn)；death死；pain痛苦。根據(jù)“Igavehimthecowinstead.”可知，此處是死神來找他的妻子，故選C。TinaMakestheTeamTinawasagymnast(體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員）andshecoulddothegymnasticmovesvery____16____.Thetroublewasthatsheknewit.Whenshetriedoutforthegymnasticsteam,sheputonaperfectperformance.Theothergirls____17____hershewasamazing.“Seeifyoucandothat!”Tinasaid.Thecoachsaid____18____,andthoughthard.Thenextweek,whenthelistoftheteammemberswas____19____,Tina’snamewasn’tonit.Sheturnedtothegirlsstandingaroundher.“I’mbetterthanallofyou!”sheshouted____20____.“It’sunfair!”Shewenttoseethecoach.Heexplained,“You’re____21____,butyourattitude(態(tài)度)isterrible.”“Whatdoyoumean?”Tinaasked.“IknowIamthebest,andI____22____iteverytime.”“Makingthegymnasticsteamisn’tjustaboutgymnastics,”thecoachsaid.“It’salsoaboutbeingonateam.Youcan’tmaketheteamifyoudon’trealizehowmucheveryonehastocontribute,and____23____eachothertodoit.”Tinadidnotthinkaboutwhatthecoachsaid.____24____,sheexpectedtheteamtolosethatyear,anditwouldbethecoach’sfault,fornotpickingher.ButTinastillpracticedatthegymeveryday,carefullystayingoutoftheteam’sway.Atfirstshefeltveryhappytoseethegirlsontheteamstruggling.Butthenitstartedto____25____her.Oneday,afterwatchingKim____26____theparallelbars(雙杠)againandagain,Tinacametoher,andtoldherwhatsheshoulddo.KimacceptedTina’s____27____,anddidmuchbetter.Tinafeltvery____28____.Shedidn’tnoticethecoachlookingonfromacrosstheroom.Overthenextfewweeks,Tinatriedtohelptheothergirls.Theteam____29____eachtimetheycompeted,andtheyevenwononce!Thefollowingyear,Tinatriedoutforthegymnasticsteama____30____time.Thistime,hernamewasonthelist.Sheknewthatitwashereffortofbecomingabetterteamplayerthatwasresponsibleforhersuccess.16.A.carefully B.beautifully C.slowly D.closely17.A.showed B.called C.taught D.told18.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing19.A.announced B.made C.planned D.worked20.A.excitedly B.nervously C.angrily D.proudly21.A.excellent B.modest C.patient D.active22.A.accept B.follow C.prove D.feel23.A.invite B.encourage C.choose D.force24.A.However B.Otherwise C.Instead D.But25.A.worry B.surprise C.please D.frighten26.A.fallover B.falloff C.falldown D.fallinto27.A.idea B.suggestion C.truth D.thought28.A.confident B.lonely C.bored D.satisfied29.A.won B.practiced C.improved D.celebrated30.A.two B.second C.twice D.third【答案】16.B17.D18.D19.A20.C21.A22.C23.B24.C25.A26.B27.B28.D29.C30.B【解析】本文講述了蒂娜很優(yōu)秀，但是名單上沒有她，她很生氣，教練讓她明白團(tuán)隊(duì)的重要性?！?6題詳解】句意：蒂娜是一名體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員，她可以把體操動(dòng)作做得非常漂亮。carefully認(rèn)真地；beautifully優(yōu)美地；slowly緩慢地；closely緊密地。根據(jù)“Tinawasagymnast(體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員）andshecoulddothegymnasticmovesvery...”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知是指蒂娜的體操做得很優(yōu)美，故選B。【17題詳解】句意：其他女孩都說她很棒。showed展示；called打電話；taught教；told告訴。根據(jù)“Whenshetriedoutforthegymnasticsteam,sheputonaperfectperformance”可知其他女孩都告訴蒂娜她做得非常好，故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：教練什么也沒說，只是苦思冥想。something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“andthoughthard”可知教練什么都沒說，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：第二個(gè)星期，當(dāng)公布團(tuán)隊(duì)成員名單時(shí)，蒂娜的名字不在上面。announced宣布；made制作；planned計(jì)劃；worked工作。根據(jù)“Thenextweek,whenthelistoftheteammemberswas...”可知是公布團(tuán)隊(duì)成員名單，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：“我比你們所有人都強(qiáng)！”她生氣地喊道。excitedly激動(dòng)地；nervously緊張地；angrily生氣地；proudly自豪地。根據(jù)“Tina’snamewasn’tonit”可知蒂娜發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不在名單上，應(yīng)該是很生氣的，故選C。【21題詳解】句意：你很優(yōu)秀，但你的態(tài)度很糟糕。excellent出色的；modest謙虛的；patient耐心的；active積極的。根據(jù)“butyourattitude(態(tài)度)isterrible”結(jié)合上文可知蒂娜很棒，但是態(tài)度不好，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：我知道我是最好的，我每一次都證明了這一點(diǎn)。accept接受；follow跟隨；prove證明；feel感覺。根據(jù)“IknowIamthebest,andI...iteverytime”可知蒂娜每一次都證明了她自己是最好的，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：如果你沒有意識(shí)到每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該做出多大的貢獻(xiàn)，并互相鼓勵(lì)，你就不可能成為一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)的一員。invite邀請(qǐng)；encourage鼓勵(lì)；choose選擇；force強(qiáng)迫。根據(jù)“Youcan’tmaketheteamifyoudon’trealizehowmucheveryonehastocontribute,and...eachothertodoit”可知是指團(tuán)隊(duì)之間要相互鼓勵(lì)，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：相反，她認(rèn)為這支球隊(duì)會(huì)輸?shù)裟悄甑谋荣悾菍⑹墙叹毜腻e(cuò)，因?yàn)樗麤]有選擇她。However然而；Otherwise否則；Instead代替；But但是。根據(jù)“Tinadidnotthinkaboutwhatthecoachsaid...sheexpectedtheteamtolosethatyear”可知蒂娜并沒有反思，而是認(rèn)為是教練的錯(cuò)，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：但后來她開始擔(dān)心了。worry擔(dān)心；surprise使驚訝；please使?jié)M意；frighten使驚嚇。根據(jù)“Atfirstshefeltveryhappytoseethegirlsontheteamstruggling”以及but表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，蒂娜之后變得擔(dān)心起來了，故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：一天，在一次又一次地看著金姆從雙杠上摔下來后，蒂娜找到了她，告訴她應(yīng)該怎么做。fallover摔倒；falloff掉落；falldown跌倒；fallinto陷入。根據(jù)“Kim...theparallelbars(雙杠)againandagain,Tinacametoher,andtoldherwhatsheshoulddo”可知金姆是從雙杠上掉落，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：金姆接受了蒂娜的建議，并且做得更好。idea主意；suggestion建議；truth事實(shí)；thought想法。根據(jù)“toldherwhatsheshoulddo.”可知是接受了蒂娜的建議，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：蒂娜感到非常滿意。confident自信的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；bored無聊的；satisfied滿意的。根據(jù)“anddidmuchbetter.Tinafeltvery...”可知看到金姆在自己的建議下做得更好了，蒂娜應(yīng)該是滿意的，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：這支隊(duì)伍每次比賽都有進(jìn)步，他們甚至贏過一次！won贏得；practiced練習(xí)；improved提高；celebrated慶祝。根據(jù)“Tinatriedtohelptheothergirls”可知經(jīng)過蒂娜的幫助，團(tuán)隊(duì)每次比賽都有進(jìn)步，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：第二年，蒂娜第二次參加體操隊(duì)的選拔。two二；second第二；twice兩次；third第三。根據(jù)“Thefollowingyear”可知蒂娜再一次參加選拔，即第二次，故選B。Ican’trememberwhenIstartedcollectinglitter.ButitwaswhenIgottiredof___16___litternearbyandrealizedthatnooneelsewasgoingtopickitup.Ilive___17___aforestinOhio,America.Icanwalkthere___18___threeminutes.Iusedtolovegoingtheretoplaywithmydog.Butonedaytherewas___19___muchlittertherethatIbecameveryunhappy.IdecidedIhadtocleanuptheforest.Iwantedto___20___happygoingthereagain.I___21___myfirsttriptocleantheforestthatafternoon.Itookabigblackrubbishbagwithme.Tenminutes___22___startingtopickuplitter,mybagwasfull!Ithadcans,___23___,brokenglassandnewspapersinit.Sincethatfirsttripthreeyearsago,I___24___totheforestfourtimesayeartopickuplitter.I’moftenthereforthreehours.Itmakesmefeel___25___todosomethingfortheenvironment.Aftereachtrip,Ilookatallthelitter___26___I’vefound.___27___anyofitisrecyclable,I’llkeepit.I___28___understandwhypeopledroplitter.ButIwillkeeppickingitup___29___theystopdroppingit.IknowIamonlydoingasmallbit___30___theEarth,butIstillthinkitisimportant.16.A.seeing B.throwing C.dropping D.cleaning17.A.farawayfrom B.near C.nearly D.alone18.A.after B.for C.with D.in19.A.such B.very C.so D.too20.A.make B.feel C.look D.find21.A.went B.made C.got D.tried22.A.after B.later C.before D.of23.A.juicebox B.plasticbag C.bottles D.wasterpapers24.A.hadgone B.havegone C.went D.willgo25.A.tired B.sad C.interesting D.great26.A.what B.whom C.where D.that27.A.Whether B.Unless C.If D.Though28.A.didn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.can’t29.A.until B.after C.assoonas D.when30.A.helped B.tohelp C.help D.helping【答案】16.A17.B18.D19.C20.B21.B22.A23.C24.B25.D26.D27.C28.D29.A30.B【解析】本文講述的是作者堅(jiān)持撿拾垃圾的故事，作者認(rèn)為這很重要?！?6題詳解】句意：但當(dāng)我厭倦了看到附近的垃圾時(shí)，我意識(shí)到?jīng)]有人會(huì)去撿它。seeing看見；throwing扔；dropping落下；cleaning打掃。gettiredofdoingsth.“厭倦了做某事”，根據(jù)“realizedthatnooneelsewasgoingtopickitup”可知，很厭倦看到附近的垃圾。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：我住在美國俄亥俄州的一座森林附近。farawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離；near在……附近；nearly幾乎；along沿著。由下文的句子“我可以在三分鐘內(nèi)走到那里?！笨芍?，我就住在附近。故選B。【18題詳解】句意：我可以在三分鐘內(nèi)走到那里。after在……之后；for為了；with帶有，具有。in在……之內(nèi)。根據(jù)“Icanwalkthere...threeminutes.”可知，我可以在三分鐘之內(nèi)走到那里。表示在幾分鐘之內(nèi)，要用介詞in。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：但是有一天有這么多的垃圾，我變得很不高興。su