專題04 語篇填詞（名校模擬+地區(qū)真題）-沖刺2023年中考英語必考題型終極預測（廣州專用）

沖刺2023年中考英語必考題型終極預測（廣州專用）專題04語篇填詞（2022·廣東廣州·廣州市培正中學校考二模）請根據(jù)下文中所給的首字母寫出空格所缺的單詞，使文章通順合理并符合語法要求。（每空只寫一詞）Nowadays,withtherapiddevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,moreandmoredigitalproducts（電子產(chǎn)品）arewidelyusedinourdailylife.Theyhaveagreatinfluenceonourwork,studyandlife.Itwouldbeverydifficultforustolivew____1____them.Withthehelpofcomputers,wemaydealwithourworkathome,enjoyingmusicatthesametime.Withdigitalc____2____,wemaytakeclearerphotosandkeepthemmoreeasily.WithdigitalTVprograms,itisc____3____forustowatchwhateverprogramswelikeatanytime.However,somepeoplearebecomingtoodependentondigitalproducts.Somestudentscan’te____4____calmdowntostudywithoutwearingtheirMP4sandhavingtheirmobilephonesathand.Whataterriblescene!Withdigitalproducts,wemayhavelesstroubles____5____problemsinlife.However,wemustusethemproperly.（2022·廣東廣州·統(tǒng)考二模）閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。ReadersisapopularTVshow.Itinvitesd____6____peopletoreadaloudonTV.Italsotellsmovingstoriesaboutthosepeople.Theycanreadeverything，likepoems，booksorletters.Manypeoplearefansoftheshow.Theyhavestartedtoenjoyr____7____aloudathome.Theshowalsogivespeopleaspecialreadingpavilion（朗讀亭）toreadinitThepavilionsareverys____8____.Onlyonepersoncanfitinside.Thereisamicrophoneanditrecordspeople’svoices.Anyonecanreadforthreem____9____insidethepavilion.Theshowthenpickssomeofthereadersandi____10____themtoreadonTV.“Readingshouldbejustlikesingingandtalking，”saidthehostoftheshow.“Wecanexpressourtruefeelingsbyreadingaloud.”（2022·廣東廣州·統(tǒng)考二模）根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容及首字母提示寫出所缺單詞。Haveyoueverheardaboutcybercafes?ItisacafeforcustomerstousecomputerstodomanythingswiththeInternetandenjoytheircoffeeatthesametime.Intheearly1990s,therewerefewerthan100cybercafesaroundtheworld.Buttodaytherearealreadyh____11____oftheminmanycountries.Probablyyoucanfindonee____12____justaroundthecornernearyourhouseifyouliveinacity.Cybercafesarep____13____withyoungpeople.Theycanwritebusinessreports,dohomework,orchecktheiremailswhileenjoyingtheircoffeecomfortably.KlanshasacybercafeintheUSAandshedecidestoturnitintoabetterone.Havingface-to-facebusinessmeetingsacrosstheglobewillbepossibleinhercafeinthenearfuture.Andholdingsomeonlinemusicaleventsandpoetryreadingswillalsobepartofherp____14____.Klansbelievesthatthesecanhelpa____15____morecustomerstohercafe.（2022·廣東廣州·統(tǒng)考二模）根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。（每空限填一詞）TherearemanytraditionalFestivalsinChinasuchastheSpringFestival,TheDragonBoatFestivalandsoon.Oneofthem___16___importantfestivalsistheMid-autumnFestival.NowletmeintroducetheMid-autumnFestivaltoyou.Itfallsonthe15thdayofthe8thlunarmonth.It’sabigdayforusChinesepeople.Allthefamilymembersg___17___togethertocelebratethefestival.Intheevening,weusuallyhaveabigd___18___.Andthenwegooutsideandenjoythefullmoon.Themoonthatnightlooksthebrightest.Withthebeautifulmoonupinthes___19___,wesittogether,eatmooncakesandshareourstories.Thechildrenplaywiththelanternshappily.Forme,thebestpartistoenjoythemoonandeatmooncakes.Mooncakestasteverydelicious.Theylookl___20___themoon,bigandround.（2022·廣東廣州·廣州市第一中學?？家荒＃╅喿x短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。Inthe1960s,afterreturningfromabusyandtiringtriptoEurope,NormanCousinsgotsick.Hediscoveredhehadararedisease.Inlessthanaweekafterhegotback,hecouldnotstand.Everymovethathemadewaspainful.Hewasnota___21___tosleepatnight.ThedoctorstoldMrCousinsthattheydidnotknowhowtocurehisproblemandhemightnevergetovertheillness.MrCousins,however,r___22___togiveuphope.MrCousinsthoughtthattheillnesscouldbecausedbyunhappythoughts.Hedidnotwanttotakemedicinetocurehimself.I___23___,hefeltthathappythoughtsorlaughtermightcurehisillness.Hebegantotryonhimselfwhilestillinthehospitalbywatchingfunnyshowsontelevision.MrCousinsquicklyfoundthattenminutesofreallaughterduringthedaygavehimtwohoursofpain-freesleepatnight.Thenhecontinuedhisexperimentswithlaughter.W___24___threeweeks,hefeltwellenoughtotakeavacationtoPuertoRicowherehebeganrunningonthebeachforexercise.Afterafewmonths,MrCousinsmanagedtocarryonhiswork.Hehadlaughedhimselfbacktoh___25___.（2022·廣東廣州·統(tǒng)考二模）根據(jù)下列語篇以及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。(每空只寫一詞)Lastweek,wediscussedwhetherthehighschoolentranceexaminationshouldincludemusicandart.Studentshavedifferentopinionsaboutit.Somestudentsthinkitoffersusmorec____26____tostudymusicandart.Therefore,wewillpaymoreattentiontothem.Meanwhile,itcani____27____ourskillsinthearts.However,somestudentsd____28____.Ifmusicandartareintheexam,therewillbemoresubjectstopreparefor,anditrequiresmoretimeandenergy.Sostudentswillhavetoomuchpressure.Inmyview,musicandartshouldbepartofthehighschoolentranceexamination.Asweallknow,artandmusicplayanimportantr____29____inourlives,whichcanhelpusdevelopourinterestandmakeourlifemorec____30____.Themostimportantthingisthatmusicandartcanhelpusrelax.（2022·廣東廣州·執(zhí)信中學?？既＃╅喿x短文，根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。KenshiYonezuisaJapanesesinger.Youmusthaveh____31____hissong,Lemon,whichhadmillionsofplaysin2018.Afterthathebecamefamousaroundtheworld.WhenYonezuwasy____32____,hedidn’tliketalkingtoothers.Healwaysdrewpicturesorplayeda____33____.Hisparentsworriedabouthim.Hehaddifficultywithlanguageandwasdiagnosedwithautisminhistwenties.Buthedidn’tgiveup.Heisverytalented.Allofhismusicisw____34____byhimself.IlikeYonezunotonlybecauseofhisgreatsongs,butalsohiss____35____.Hispositiveattitudetowardlifeisworthlearning.（2022·廣東廣州·廣州市第一中學?？级＃╅喿x短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。SuShiisoneofthemostpopularancientwriters.Hewasgoodatalmostallkindsofwritingsandart.Whenhewasyoung,hep____36____aseriesofexaminationsandbecameanofficial.Sadly,Suwaspunishedtoserveinfarawayareas.Buthedidn’tlosecourage.First,hewenttoHuangzhou.There,hetriedtoe____37____lifeinthecountryside.Thoughlifewashard,hehadagoodtime.Hefarmedapieceoflandwhichhecalled“Dongpo(theeastslope)”.Thisiswhypeoplecallhim“Dongpo”.It’ssaidthathealsoinventedDongpoPork,afamousd____38____Chinesedish.Manyofhisbestpoemswerewrittenthere,too,including“Tune:CalmingtheWaves”.Itsline“Impervioustowind,rainorshine,I’llhavemywill”,showedthathewasapersonwhoalwayslookedontheb____39____side.HefinishedbuildingSuCausewayontheWestLake.Then,heworkedinDanzhou,today’sHainan.Atthebeginning,hecouldn’tgetusedtothehot,wetw____40____.Healsocouldn’tunderstandthelocallanguage.Insteadofgettingsad,hesetupschoolsandmanypeopletravelledfarawaytovisithim.（2022·廣東廣州·西關(guān)外國語學校校考一模）ChinaisoneofthefewcountriestohavenuclearinspacetechnologyandQianXuesenplayedanimportantroleinit.QiangraduatedfromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityin1934andthenwenta____41____,hestudiedrocketryintheUS.Becauseofhistalent,hejoinedintherocketexperimentfortheUSArmyinhis20s.ThoughhewashighlypaidintheUS,QianwasstillworriedaboutChina’sdevelopment.Therefore,hemadead____42____toreturntohishomelandinthe1950s.Afteras____43____ofexperiments,Chinas____44____launcheditsfirstatomicbombin1964.Qianwasconsideredas“fatherofspacetechnology”forhisgreatachievements.However,heremainedmodest.“AsaChinesescientist,mylife’spurposeistoservethepeople,”hesaid.“QianXuesenplacednationalinterestaheadofp____45____gain.Heshouldberememberedforhisdeeploveofhiscountry,saidZhangYiwu,”aprofessoratPekingUniversity.HisexperiencehasgreatlyencouragedChina’syounggenerationtotakeuptheirresponsibility.（2022·廣東廣州·廣州大學附屬中學?？级＃└鶕?jù)下列篇章的意思及所給首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答案時，要求寫出完整的單詞。（每空限填一詞。）TheChongyangFestivalisatraditionalfestival.Itisc____46____ontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth.ItisalsocalledtheDoubleNinthFestival.

ThefestivalstartedasearlyastheWarringStatesPeriod(475-221BC).Ithasahistoryofmorethan1,700years.Amongthenumberzerotonine,nineistheh____47____oddnumber(奇數(shù)).Peoplebelievethattwo“nines”meetingtogetherstandforalonglife.SoitisaspecialholidayforChinesepeopletoshowloveandr____48____fortheirelders.Theyholdmanykindsofactivitiesinhonorofoldpeople,wishingthemgoodh____49____.Thefestivalcomesduringthegoldentimeoffall.Onthatday,peopledrinkchrysanthemum(菊花)wine,eatDouble-Ninthcakesandclimbmountains.Theyalsocarryakindofplantnameddogwood.Peopleinancienttimesbelievedthatplantcoulddriveawayevil(邪惡的)spiritsandp____50____themfromcatchinganyillnessesinwinter.（2022·廣東廣州·統(tǒng)考一模）根據(jù)語篇意思以及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。（每空限填一詞）GuangzhouisthecapitalcityofGuangdongProvinceinthesouthernpartofChina.Therearemanyplacesofinterest.BeijingRoadisoneofthem.ItwasoncecalledthecentreofGuangzhou.Itisawonderfulshoppingp____51____inGuangzhou,justlikeNanjingRoadinShanghai.Youhavethechancetob____52____alotofthings,suchasdifferentkindsofclothesandsomespecialsnacks.TherearealsoalotofrestaurantsonBeijingRoad,suchasTaoTaoJuRestaurantandJubaoRestaurant.ThenightviewofBeijingRoadisverynice.Youcanseetheb____53____lightsalongthestreet.AndpeopleliketotakeawalkinRenminParkaftersupper.Duringsomebigfestivalsandholidays,BeijingRoadisusuallyreadytow____54____theguestsathomeandabroadforcelebrating.Youcane____55____theflowermarketandothercelebrationsthereduringtheChineseNewYear.（2022·廣東廣州·統(tǒng)考一模）根據(jù)下面短文及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。（每空限填一詞）Itwasmyturntospeak.Standingonthestage,Ibegantos____56____myexperiencewiththestudents.WhenIwassixyearsold,Englishlearningcameintomylife.However,itwasnoteasyformetolearnitfirst.Imademanym____57____inmywritingandIfeltsad.Daisy,mybestfriend,a____58____metolearngrammarinatext.Inthatway,Iunderstoodtherulesbetterthanbefore.Nowmyj____59____isanEnglishteacher.Teachinggrammarisstilladifficulttask.SoIoftenreadbooksaboutteachinggrammar.Sincelastyear,Ihavejoinedateachingandresearchgroup.Ihavetriedmanydifferentwaystoteachgrammarinmyclass.That’sgreat!Inmyopinion,learninggrammarinatexthasalwaysbeenoneofthemosth____60____ways.參考答案：1．(w)ithout

2．(c)ameras

3．(c)onvenient

4．(e)asily

5．(s)olving【導語】本文主要講述了電子產(chǎn)品對我們生活造成了很大的影響。1．句意：沒有它們，我們將很難生活。根據(jù)“Itwouldbeverydifficultforustolive”和首字母提示可知，沒有電子產(chǎn)品，我們很難生活，without“沒有”符合句意；故填(w)ithout。2．句意：有了數(shù)碼相機，我們可以拍出更清晰的照片，也更容易保存。根據(jù)“wemaytakeclearerphotos”和首字母提示可知，用照相機拍照，cameras“照相機”符合句意；故填(c)ameras。3．句意：有了數(shù)字電視節(jié)目，我們可以方便地在任何時間觀看任何我們喜歡的節(jié)目。根據(jù)“watchwhateverprogramswelikeatanytime”和首字母提示可知，任何時間看節(jié)目很方便，convenient“方便的”，作表語；故填(c)onvenient。4．句意：有些學生不戴著MP4，不把手機放在手里，就無法輕松地靜下心來學習。根據(jù)“calmdowntostudywithoutwearingtheirMP4s”和首字母提示可知，需要副詞修飾動詞，不能輕易地平靜下來學習，easily“容易地”符合句意；故填(e)asily。5．句意：有了數(shù)字產(chǎn)品，我們解決生活中的問題可能會更容易。根據(jù)“problems”和首字母提示可知，解決問題，結(jié)合havetroubledoingsth，可知需要動名詞作賓語，solving“解決”符合句意；故填(s)olving。6．(d)ifferent

7．(r)eading

8．(s)mall

9．(m)inutes

10．(i)nvites【導語】本文主要介紹了一個受歡迎的電視節(jié)目《朗讀者》。6．句意：它邀請不同的人到舞臺上大聲朗讀。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，此處應填形容詞修飾people，由句意及首字母可知，填different表示“不同的”。故填(d)ifferent。7．句意：他們開始喜歡在家大聲朗讀。enjoy后跟doing作賓語，表達“喜歡做……”，根據(jù)句意及首字母可知，此處用reading表達“喜歡閱讀”。故填(r)eading。8．句意：這些朗讀亭非常小。根據(jù)后文“Onlyonepersoncanfitinside.”可推測這些朗讀亭是小的，由首字母可知，形容詞small表“小的”。故填(s)mall。9．句意：任何人都可以在朗讀亭閱讀三分鐘。for+一段時間，表示持續(xù)了多久，根據(jù)語境及首字母可推測，此處表達“三分鐘”，應用復數(shù)形式minutes。故填(m)inutes。10．句意：該節(jié)目挑選一些讀者，邀請他們在電視上閱讀。結(jié)合句意和首字母用動詞invite表達“邀請”，and連接兩個并列動作，形式上要保持一致，結(jié)合picks用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填(i)nvites。11．(h)undreds

12．(e)asily

13．(p)opular

14．(p)lans

15．(a)ttract【導語】本文介紹了網(wǎng)咖，以及Klans的網(wǎng)咖。11．句意：但今天，在許多國家已經(jīng)有數(shù)百個這樣的網(wǎng)吧。固定短語hundredsof“數(shù)百的”，故填(h)undreds。12．句意：也許在你家附近的拐角處就可以很容易地找到一個。根據(jù)“Probablyyoucanfindone...justaroundthecornernearyourhouseifyouliveinacity.”結(jié)合單詞首字母可知輕易找到一個網(wǎng)咖。修飾find用副詞easily，故填(e)asily。13．句意：網(wǎng)吧很受年輕人的歡迎。結(jié)合句意用短語bepopularwith“受……歡迎”，故填(p)opular。14．句意：舉辦一些在線音樂活動和詩歌朗誦也將是她的計劃的一部分。結(jié)合句意和首字母用名詞plan“計劃”，oneof后加名詞復數(shù)，故填(p)lans。15．句意：Klans相信這些可以吸引更多的顧客到她的咖啡館。結(jié)合“morecustomers”可知，此處是attract“吸引”顧客；固定短語helpdosth“幫忙做某事”，故填(a)ttract。16．(m)ost

17．(g)et

18．(d)inner

19．(s)ky

20．(l)ike【導語】文章介紹了中國的中秋節(jié)及作者這天的活動。16．句意：中秋節(jié)是最重要的節(jié)日之一。oneofthe...“最……之一”，空處要用最高級級，important的最高級是mostimportant，結(jié)合首字母提示，用most，故填(m)ost。17．句意：所有的家庭成員都聚在一起慶祝這個節(jié)日。gettogether“聚在一起”，主語是復數(shù)，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，動詞要用原形，故填(g)et。18．句意：晚上，我們通常吃一頓豐盛的晚餐。根據(jù)“Intheevening”可知，是吃晚餐，故填(d)inner。19．句意：美麗的月亮掛在天上，我們坐在一起，吃月餅，分享我們的故事。根據(jù)“Withthebeautifulmoonupinthe”結(jié)合常識可知，月亮掛在天上，結(jié)合首字母提示，故填(s)ky。20．句意：它們看起來像月亮，又大又圓。looklike“看起來像”，故填(l)ike。21．(a)ble

22．(r)efused

23．(I)nstead

24．(W)ithin

25．(h)ealth【導語】本文主要講述了身患疾病的Cousins先生用積極的心態(tài)和歡笑來治愈疾病的勵志故事。21．句意：他晚上不能睡覺。根據(jù)“Everymovethathemadewaspainful”可知，這種疼痛讓他晚上不能入睡，beabletodosth“能做某事”，故填(a)ble。22．句意：然而，Cousins先生拒絕放棄希望。根據(jù)“Hebegantotryonhimselfwhilestillinthehospitalbywatchingfunnyshowsontelevision”及首字母可知，拒絕放棄希望，refuse“拒絕”，描述過去發(fā)生的事情，動詞用過去式，故填(r)efused。23．句意：相反，他覺得快樂的想法或笑聲可以治愈他的疾病。根據(jù)“Hedidnotwanttotakemedicinetocurehimself”及“hefeltthathappythoughtsorlaughtermightcurehisillness”可知，Cousins先生并沒有選擇吃藥治療而是保持良好的心態(tài)，instead“反而”，故填(I)nstead。24．句意：不到三周，他就感覺好到可以去波多黎各度假了，在那里他開始在海灘上跑步鍛煉。根據(jù)“…threeweeks”及首字母可知，此處指不到三周，within“在……之內(nèi)”，故填(W)ithin。25．句意：他笑著恢復了健康。根據(jù)“Afterafewmonths,MrCousinsmanagedtocarryonhiswork”及首字母可知，Cousins先生用笑聲治愈了“疾病”，恢復了健康，介詞to后接名詞，故填(h)ealth。26．(c)hances

27．(i)mprove

28．(d)isagree

29．(r)ole

30．(c)olourful##(c)olorful【導語】本文主要介紹了一些學生對于“音樂美術(shù)是否應該納入中考”的看法。26．句意：一些學生認為它為我們提供了更多學習音樂和美術(shù)的機會。根據(jù)“itoffersusmore...tostudymusicandart”以及首字母可知把音樂和美術(shù)納入中考提供了更多學習音樂和美術(shù)的機會，chance“機會”，more后加名詞復數(shù)。故填(c)hances。27．句意：同時，它可以提高我們的藝術(shù)技能。根據(jù)“ourskillsinthearts”以及首字母可知是提高技能，improve“提高”，情態(tài)動詞后加動詞原形。故填(i)mprove。28．句意：然而，一些學生不同意。根據(jù)“However,somestudents...”以及首字母并結(jié)合上下文可知，一些學生不同意把音樂和美術(shù)納入中考，disagree“不同意”，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是名詞復數(shù)，動詞用原形。故填(d)isagree。29．句意：眾所周知，美術(shù)和音樂在我們的生活中扮演著重要的角色。根據(jù)“artandmusicplayanimportant”以及首字母可知此處是結(jié)構(gòu)“playanimportantrolein”，意為“在……中扮演重要角色”。故填(r)ole。30．句意：眾所周知，藝術(shù)和音樂在我們的生活中扮演著重要的角色，它可以幫助我們培養(yǎng)興趣，讓我們的生活更加豐富多彩。根據(jù)“whichcanhelpusdevelopourinterestandmakeourlifemore”以及首字母可知音樂和美術(shù)能幫助我們培養(yǎng)興趣，可以讓生活豐富多彩，makesth.adj.“使某物……”，形容詞作賓語補足語，colourful/colorful“豐富多彩的”。故填(c)olourful/(c)olorful。31．(h)eard

32．(y)oung

33．(a)lone

34．(w)ritten

35．(s)pirits【導語】本文簡要介紹了日本歌手米津玄師的相關(guān)信息。31．句意：你一定聽過他的歌曲《檸檬》，這首歌在2018年有數(shù)百萬的播放量。根據(jù)“hissong”以及首字母提示可推出是聽過他的歌，hear“聽”，have后接其過去分詞形式heard，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時。故填(h)eard。32．句意：當Yonezu年輕時，他不喜歡和別人說話。根據(jù)“Hisparentsworriedabouthim.Hehaddifficultywithlanguageandwasdiagnosedwithautisminhistwenties.”以及首字母提示可知此處講他年幼時的事情，young“年幼的”，形容詞作表語。故填(y)oung。33．句意：他總是獨自畫畫或玩耍。根據(jù)“hedidn’tliketalkingtoothers”以及首字母提示可知不喜歡和別人談話，應是總獨自玩耍，alone“獨自”，副詞修飾動詞。故填(a)lone。34．句意：他所有的音樂都是他自己寫的。根據(jù)“Allofhismusic”以及首字母提示可推出是自己寫歌，write“寫”；結(jié)合“byhimself”可知用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，填write的過去分詞形式written。故填(w)ritten。35．句意：我喜歡Yonezu不僅因為他很棒的歌曲，也因為他的精神。根據(jù)“Hispositiveattitudetowardlifeisworthlearning.”以及首字母提示可知喜歡Yonezu的精神，spirit“精神”，此處用復數(shù)。故填(s)pirits。36．(p)assed

37．(e)xperience

38．(d)elicious

39．(b)etter

40．(w)eather【導語】本文主要介紹了中國古代最受歡迎的作家之一蘇軾的事跡。36．句意：當他年輕的時候，他通過了一系列的考試，成為了一個官員。根據(jù)“aseriesofexaminationsandbecameanofficial”可知要成為官員需要通過一系列考試，pass“通過”，根據(jù)“became”可知用一般過去時，pass的過去式為passed。故填(p)assed。37．句意：在那里，他試圖體驗農(nóng)村生活。根據(jù)“Hefarmedapieceofland”可知是體驗農(nóng)村生活，experience“體驗”，trytodosth.“試圖做某事”。故填(e)xperience。38．句意：據(jù)說他還發(fā)明了一道著名的美味中國菜——東坡肉。根據(jù)“Chinesedish”可推出是美味的中國菜，delicious“美味的”，形容詞作定語。故填(d)elicious。39．句意：它的詞句“也無風雨也無晴”，表明他是一個總是看到好的一面的人。根據(jù)“Impervioustowind,rainorshine,I’llhavemywill”可知意愿不受風雨或晴天的影響，應是總是看向更好的一面，better“更好的”，形容詞比較級作定語。故填(b)etter。40．句意：一開始，他不能適應炎熱潮濕的天氣。根據(jù)“thehot,wetw...”可知此處指海南的濕熱天氣，weather“天氣”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填(w)eather。41．(a)broad

42．(d)ecision

43．(s)eries

44．(s)uccessfully

45．(p)ersonal【導語】本文主要介紹了錢學森的經(jīng)歷及其對國家的貢獻。41．句意：錢學森1934年畢業(yè)于上海交通大學，然后出國，他在美國學習火箭技術(shù)。根據(jù)“hestudiedrocketryintheUS”可知他出國了，goabroad“出國”。故填(a)broad。42．句意：因此，他決定在20世紀50年代回到他的祖國。根據(jù)“toreturntohishomelandinthe1950s”可知這是因為擔心中國的發(fā)展而作出的決定，makeadecision“作出決定”。故填(d)ecision。43．句意：經(jīng)過一系列試驗，中國于1964年成功地發(fā)射了第一顆原子彈。根據(jù)“Afteras...ofexperiments”可推出是一系列的試驗，series“系列”，aseriesof“一系列”。故填(s)eries。44．句意：經(jīng)過一系列試驗，中國于1964年成功地發(fā)射了第一顆原子彈。根據(jù)“l(fā)auncheditsfirstatomicbombin1964”可推出是成功發(fā)射第一顆原子彈，successfully“成功地”，副詞修飾動詞。故填(s)uccessfully。45．句意：錢學森把國家利益置于個人利益之上。根據(jù)“AsaChinesescientist,mylife’spurposeistoservethepeople”可知錢學森認為自己的目的是服務人民，由此推出把國際利益放在個人得失之上，personal“個人的”，形容詞作定語。故填(p)ersonal。46．(c)elebrated

47．(h)ighest

48．(r)espect

49．(h)ealth

50．(p)revent【分析】本文介紹的是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日重陽節(jié)．文中介紹了重陽節(jié)的時間、歷史起源、為什么叫重陽節(jié)及人們怎樣慶祝重陽節(jié)。46．句意：它是在農(nóng)歷九月初九慶祝。根據(jù)“TheChongyangFestivalisatraditionalfestival.”可知此處指在農(nóng)歷九月初九慶祝重陽節(jié)，celebrate“慶祝”，與主語“It”之間是動賓關(guān)系，is后用過去分詞構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)。故填(c)elebrated。47．句意：在數(shù)字0到9中，9是最大的奇數(shù)。根據(jù)“Amongthenumberzerotonine”可知0到9之中9是最大奇數(shù)，high“（數(shù)量、質(zhì)量、體積或程度）高的”，此處用其最高級highest。故填(h)ighest。48．句意：所以這對中國人來說是一個表達對長輩的愛和尊敬的特殊節(jié)日。根據(jù)“fortheirelders”可知應是向長輩表示尊重，respect“尊重”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填(r)espect。49．句意：他們舉行各種各樣的活動來向老年人致敬，祝愿他們健康。根據(jù)“w