英語(yǔ)（吉林卷）-學(xué)易金卷：2023年中考第三次模擬考試卷（全解全析）

2023年中考英語(yǔ)第三次模擬考試卷英語(yǔ)（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿(mǎn)分：90分）注意事項(xiàng)：英語(yǔ)試題共8頁(yè)，包括四道大題。全卷滿(mǎn)分90分，考試時(shí)間為100分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試題和答題卡一并交回。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，請(qǐng)將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上，并將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)按照考試要求在答題卡上的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，在草稿紙、試題上答題無(wú)效。一、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)(共10分)I.單項(xiàng)選擇從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)正確答案。(10分)1．________ofmyparentsaregoodatswimming.Theyaregoodswimmers.A．Both B．Neither C．All【答案】A【詳解】句意：我的父母都擅長(zhǎng)游泳。他們是游泳好手?？疾榇~辨析。Both兩者都；Neither兩者都不；All三者及以上都。根據(jù)“myparents”可知，是兩者，排除C；根據(jù)“Theyaregoodswimmers.”可知，二人都擅長(zhǎng)游泳。故選A。2．—IsMissWangathome?—Sorry.Sheison________vacationinSanya.CanItake________messageforher?A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn);a C．/;a【答案】C【詳解】句意：——王小姐在家嗎？——對(duì)不起。她在三亞度假。我能給她捎個(gè)口信嗎？考查冠詞的用法。根據(jù)“Sheison...vacationinSanya.”可知，onvacation“度假”，固定短語(yǔ)；再根據(jù)“CanItake...messageforher?”可知，takeamessage“捎口信”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選C。3．Aftertrainingfortwomonths,we________wonthefirstprizeforthecompetition.A．hardly B．finally C．usually【答案】B【詳解】句意：在兩個(gè)月訓(xùn)練之后，我們最終獲得了比賽的第一名?？疾楦痹~辨析。hardly幾乎不；finally最后，終于；usually經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“Aftertrainingfortwomonths,we...wonthefirstprizeforthecompetition.”可知經(jīng)過(guò)兩個(gè)月訓(xùn)練，最終獲得了比賽的第一名。故選B。4．Doyouknowwhenthecomputer________?A．wasinvented B．invented C．invents【答案】A【詳解】句意：你知道計(jì)算機(jī)是什么時(shí)候發(fā)明的嗎？考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句主語(yǔ)thecomputer是動(dòng)作invent的承受者，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A。5．Iamsorrythiscoatisnotbigenough.Iwanta________one.A．bigger B．small C．smaller【答案】A【詳解】句意：很抱歉，這件大衣不夠大。我想要一個(gè)更大的?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析及形容詞比較級(jí)。bigger更大的；small小的；smaller更小的。根據(jù)“Iamsorrythiscoatisnotbigenough.”可知，這里是指想要一個(gè)更大的，故選A。6．ShueyRhonRhon,themascot(吉祥物)ofBeijingParalympicGames,isa________ofpeace,friendshipandhappiness.A．present B．gift C．symbol【答案】C【詳解】句意：雪容融是北京殘奧會(huì)的吉祥物，是和平、友誼和幸福的象征。考查名詞的辨析。present禮物；gift禮物；symbol象征。asymbolofsth.意為“……的象征”，是固定用法。根據(jù)空前的“ShueyRhonRhon,themascot(吉祥物)ofBeijingParalymp”以及空后的“peace,friendshipandhappiness”可知，雪容融是是和平、友誼和幸福的象征。故選C。7．—Whynottakeataxitothemuseum?—We________takeataxi.It’sonlyonekilometerfromhere.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t【答案】B【詳解】句意：——為什么不乘出租車(chē)去博物館呢？——我們不必乘出租車(chē)。離這兒只有一公里?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。can’t不能；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“It’sonlyonekilometerfromhere.”可知，離這兒只有一公里，所以沒(méi)必要乘出租車(chē)。故選B。8．Doyouknowtheman________savedfivepeopleinthefire?A．who B．whom C．which【答案】A【詳解】句意：你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)在火災(zāi)中救了五個(gè)人的人嗎？考查定語(yǔ)從句。who關(guān)系代詞，先行詞指人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；whom關(guān)系代詞，先行詞指人，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)；which關(guān)系代詞，先行詞指物，在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；句子先行詞是指人的名詞man，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，此處應(yīng)用who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故選A。9．Recyclingisgood,sodon’t________bottlesornewspapers.A．findout B．handin C．throwaway【答案】C【詳解】句意：循環(huán)利用是好的，所以不要扔掉瓶子或報(bào)紙?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。findout查明；handin上交；throwaway扔掉。根據(jù)“Recyclingisgood”可知，此處是不要扔掉瓶子或報(bào)紙。故選C。10．—Doyouknow________?—HehurthimselfintheP.E.class.A．whatthematterisJim B．what’swrongwithJim C．whathappenedforJim【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你知道吉姆怎么了嗎？——他在體育課上受傷了?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“Doyouknow...”可知，此空應(yīng)填入的是賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序，但what’swrongwithJim“吉姆怎么了”的主語(yǔ)為what，系動(dòng)詞is緊跟在主語(yǔ)what的后面，所以當(dāng)“what’swrongwithJim”是賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，無(wú)需再改變其語(yǔ)序。故選B。二、交際運(yùn)用(共10分)II.完成對(duì)話(huà)(5分)從選項(xiàng)中選擇正確選項(xiàng)，其中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)與對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容無(wú)關(guān)。A:Hi,Cindy.Willyoucometomybirthdaypartynextweek?B:Sorry,Peter.IamleavingforLondonnextweek.A:Really?___11___B:Yeah.ButI’mabitnervous.A:Nervousaboutwhat?B:Idon’tknowmanyofthecustomsandmannersintheUK.___12___A:Sure.B:WhatshouldIdowhenIaminvitedtomyfriend’shomefordinner?A:Well,it’simpolitetoarrivelate.___13___B:ThenhowlongmayIstaythere?A:___14___Oryoumayseemtohavecomeonlyfordinner.Whenyourfriendsseemtobegettingtiredandrunningoutofthings,___15___B:Thanksforyouradvice.A．Youaresupposedtogorightaway.B．Afterthemeal,don’tleaveatonce.C．Englishmenexpecttheirguestsbeontime.D．it’stimetoleave.E．Couldyougivemesomeadvice?F．Youmustbeveryexcitedaboutthat.【答案】11．F

12．E

13．C

14．B

15．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A與B談?wù)摰接?guó)家庭做客的一些禮節(jié)。11．根據(jù)空前“Really?”和下文“Yeah.ButI’mabitnervous.”可知，此處是詢(xún)問(wèn)感受。F選項(xiàng)“你對(duì)此一定很興奮吧。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。12．根據(jù)空前“Idon’tknowmanyofthecustomsandmannersintheUK.”和下文“Sure.”可知，此處是尋求建議。E選項(xiàng)“你能給我一些建議嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。13．根據(jù)空前“Well,it’simpolitetoarrivelate.”可知，此處與英國(guó)人的時(shí)間觀(guān)念相關(guān)。C選項(xiàng)“英國(guó)人期望他們的客人守時(shí)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。14．根據(jù)上文“ThenhowlongmayIstaythere?”可知，此處與“待多久”相關(guān)。再根據(jù)空后“Oryoumayseemtohavecomeonlyfordinner.”可知，B選項(xiàng)“飯后不要馬上離開(kāi)。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。15．根據(jù)空前“Whenyourfriendsseemtobegettingtiredandrunningoutofthings”及語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知，此處是與“應(yīng)該什么時(shí)候走”有關(guān)。D選項(xiàng)“是時(shí)候離開(kāi)了。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。II.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)(5分)根據(jù)所給對(duì)話(huà)，填寫(xiě)適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，使其完整、正確，每空詞英不限。A:_____16_____afteryoufinishedyourhomework,Sam?B:Ilistenedtomusicafterfinishingmyhomework.A:_____17_____alot?B:Yes,ofcourse.Ican’tlivewithoutmusic.A:_____18_____?B:Rockmusic.A:_____19_____popmusic?B:Iusedtolikepopmusic,butnowIpreferrockmusic.A:Ilistentodifferentkindsofmusic.Everykindofmusichasitsownvalue.B:That’strue._____20_____anymusicalinstruments?A:Yes.Icanplaytheguitarverywell.B:Cool!IfIhaveachance,Iwilllearntoplayit,too.【答案】16．Whatdidyoudo

17．Doyoulikemusic

18．Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest

19．What/Howabout

20．Canyouplay【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是關(guān)于二人談?wù)撓矚g的音樂(lè)的一則對(duì)話(huà)。16．根據(jù)“Ilistenedtomusicafterfinishingmyhomework.”可知，詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方做完作業(yè)后做了什么，故填Whatdidyoudo。17．根據(jù)“Yes,ofcourse.Ican’tlivewithoutmusic.”可知，詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方是否十分喜歡音樂(lè)，故填Doyoulikemusic。18．根據(jù)“Rockmusic.”可知，詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方最喜歡什么類(lèi)型的音樂(lè)，故填Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest。19．根據(jù)“...popmusic?”可知，詢(xún)問(wèn)流行音樂(lè)如何，故填What/Howabout。20．根據(jù)“Yes.Icanplaytheguitarverywell.”可知，詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方是否會(huì)樂(lè)器，故填Canyouplay。三、閱讀(共50分)IV.完形填空(5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)正確答案。Recently,IreadabookaboutanimalscalledALion’sTraveling.ChinesewriterShenShixiwroteit.Thebooktellsthestoryoffivemale(雄性的)lions.Theyhadtoleavetheirhomeandbeginanadventure(冒險(xiǎn)).____21____,fourofthemalldiedalongtheway.OnlytheyoungestonenamedRedRibbonis____22____.Aftergoingthroughmanydifficulties,hefinallybecomesthelionking.Thestoryshowstheloveandcarebetweenfriends,thelifeanddeathbrothersneedtoface,howtheyfightwithdifficultiesandlookafter____23____.Theyounglionfinallybecomestheking.Thisteachesmeagreatlesson:Thosewhocannot____24____youwillmakeyoustronger.Everyonewillfacelotsofdifficultiesduringtheirlifetime.Weshouldlearnlostaystrongandfindbetterourselves.Thebook____25____manypicturesshowslotsofexcitingthingsaboutlions.Youcannotonlyreadthegreatstorybutalsolearnalotabouttheanimalsintherealworlddirectly.21．A．Luckily B．Unluckily C．Normally22．A．a(chǎn)lone B．a(chǎn)live C．a(chǎn)sleep23．A．themselves B．himself C．itself24．A．punish B．win C．beat25．A．in B．without C．with【答案】21．B

22．B

23．A

24．C

25．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了《雄獅去流浪》這本書(shū)。21．句意：不幸的是，其中四個(gè)在途中全部死亡。Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Unluckily不幸地；Normally正常地。根據(jù)“fourofthemalldiedalongtheway.”可知，四頭獅子死亡是不幸地，故選B。22．句意：只有最小的一個(gè)叫紅飄帶活著。alone獨(dú)自的；alive活著的；asleep睡著的。上文講到四頭獅子死亡了，所以此處應(yīng)是說(shuō)只有紅飄帶活著，故選B。23．句意：故事講述了朋友之間的愛(ài)與關(guān)懷，兄弟之間需要面對(duì)的生死，它們?nèi)绾闻c困難抗?fàn)?，如何照顧自己。themselves它們自己；himself他自己；itself它自己。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)“they”可知，此處指照顧它們自己，故選A。24．句意：那些不能打敗你的會(huì)讓你更強(qiáng)大。punish懲罰；win（在戰(zhàn)斗、比賽、游戲等中）贏(yíng)，獲勝；beat打敗。根據(jù)“Theyounglionfinallybecomestheking.”及空后的“you”可知，此處指不能打敗你的，故選C。25．句意：這本有許多圖片的書(shū)展示了許多關(guān)于獅子的令人興奮的事情。in在……里面；without沒(méi)有；with帶有。根據(jù)“showslotsofexcitingthingsaboutlions”可知，應(yīng)是書(shū)中有很多圖片，所以才能展示很多獅子的事情，故選C。V.短文填空(5分)從方框中選擇正確選項(xiàng)，完成短文，其中有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。A．spend

B．sweetly

C．like

D．yourself

E.surprised

F.TheG.moving

H.before

I.getoutof

J.An

K.gift

L.costThisstoryisaboutMrs.Jones,whosehusbandhaspassedaway.___26___oldladyis82yearsold.Althoughherlifeishard,sheisalwaysnicelydressedeveryday.Thismorning,Mrs.Joneswas___27___tothenursinghomeagain.Itwasverybusy.Afterhoursofwaiting,Mrs.Jonesstillsmiled___28___whenshewastoldthatherroomwasready.Asusual,Itookhertoherroom.Onourway,Itoldherwhatherroomwas___29___.Suddenlyshesaid,“Ilovetheroom!”“ButMrs.Jones,youhaven’tseentheroomyet!”Iwas___30___atherreply.Shestoppedandsaid,“Happinessissomethingthatdependson___31___.WhetherIlikemyroomornotdoesn’tdependonhowthefurnitureisplaced.ItdependsonhowIdecidetothinkabouttheroom.Ihavealreadydecidedtolovetheroom___32___Iactuallyseeit.”Thenshecontinued,“Ihaveachoice.Ican___33___thedayinbedandthinkabouthowtinymyroomis.OrIcanjust___34___bedandbethankfulthatIcanstillenjoyanewday.Eachdayisa____35____.I’llenjoymylifeandallthehappymemoriesthatIhavestoredinmybrain.”【答案】26．F

27．G

28．B

29．C

30．E

31．D

32．H

33．A

34．I

35．K【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了瓊斯太太積極樂(lè)觀(guān)地面對(duì)生活，認(rèn)為每一天都是禮物。26．句意：這位老太太82歲了。根據(jù)“oldlady”和備選詞匯可知，特指上文中的“Mrs.Jones”，因此The符合句意，故選F。27．句意：今天早上，瓊斯太太又要搬去養(yǎng)老院了。根據(jù)“whenshewastoldthatherroomwasready.”和備選詞匯可知，要再次搬進(jìn)養(yǎng)老院，結(jié)合was，需要現(xiàn)在分詞形式，moving符合句意，故選G。28．句意：等了幾個(gè)小時(shí)后，當(dāng)瓊斯夫人被告知她的房間準(zhǔn)備好了時(shí)，她仍然甜甜地笑了。根據(jù)“Mrs.Jonesstillsmiled”和備選詞匯可知，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)該是甜美地笑著，sweetly符合句意。故選B。29．句意：在路上，我告訴她她的房間是什么樣的。根據(jù)“whatherroomwas”和備選詞匯可知，告訴她房間是什么樣的，like符合句意，故選C。30．句意：我對(duì)她的回答感到驚訝。根據(jù)“ButMrs.Jones,youhaven’tseentheroomyet!”和備選詞匯可知，作者對(duì)老人的回答感到很吃驚，形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故選E。31．句意：她停下來(lái)說(shuō):“幸福是一種取決于你自己的東西。根據(jù)“Happinessissomethingthatdependson”和備選詞匯可知，幸福得依靠自己，需要反身代詞，故選D。32．句意：在我真正看到這個(gè)房間之前，我已經(jīng)決定喜歡它了?！备鶕?jù)“Iactuallyseeit”和備選詞匯可知，在看這個(gè)房間之前，就決定喜歡這個(gè)房間，before符合句意，故選H。33．句意：我可以整天躺在床上，想著我的房間有多小。根據(jù)“tthinkabouthowtinymyroomis”和備選詞匯可知，在床上思考房間如何，spend符合句意，故選A。34．句意：或者我可以起床，慶幸自己還能享受新的一天。每根據(jù)“bethankfulthatIcanstillenjoyanewday.”和備選詞匯可知，從床上起來(lái)去享受每一天，getoutof符合句意，故選I。35．句意：一天都是禮物。根據(jù)“Eachdayisa”和備選詞匯可知，每天都是一個(gè)禮物，需要名詞作表語(yǔ)，gift符合句意，故選K。VI.閱讀理解(40分)ADoyoulikedrinkingtea?Doyouoftendrinktea?Whatteadoyoulikebest?ThisisalistofsomeChinesetea.GreenteaGreenteaistheoldestandmostpopulartypeoftea.IthasbeenenjoyedinChinaforthousandsofyears.Greenteaismadefromthenewshoots(芽)ofthetealeaveswhicharedriedandprocessed.Longjingmaybethemostwell-knownbrandofgreettea.BlackteaInChineseandthelanguagesofneighboringcountries,blackteaisknowas“redtea”.Itismadefromthenewshootsofthetealeaveswhicharefermented(發(fā)酵的)

anddried.Ithasalovelyredcolor.DianhongandYixingarepopularbrandsofblacktea.WulongteaWulongtea,alsoknownasbluetea,ismadefromamixtureofgreenteaandblacktea.ItissaidthatpeoplewhodrinkWulongteacanloseweight.WenshanBaozhongTeaandDongdingWulongTeaaretwofamousbrandsofthispopulartea.WhiteteaWhiteteaisunfermentedteathathasbeenquicklydried.Itislighterincolorthanothertypesoftea.PopularbrandsofwhiteteaareWhitePeonyandSilverNeedle.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。________istheoldestkindofteaaccordingtothepassage.A．Bluetea B．Greentea C．Whitetea D．Redtea37．________isalsocalled“redtea”.A．Blacktea B．Whitetea C．Greentea D．Wulongtea38．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Blackteaisakindofunfermentedtea.B．SomepeoplethinkWulongteacanhelpthemloseweight.C．Longjingisafamousbraondofgreettea.D．Thecolorofwhiteteaislighterthanotherkidsoftea.39．Wulongteaismadefrom________.A．thenewshootsofthetealeaveswhicharedriedandprocessedB．thenewshootsofthetealeaveswhicharefermented(發(fā)酵的)anddriedC．a(chǎn)mixtureofgreenteaandblackteaD．unfermentedteathathasbeenquicklydried40．Whodoyouthinkwouldbeinterestedinthispassage?A．ThosewholiveinHangzhou.B．ThosewhogoingtotraveltoAfrica.C．ThosewhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish.D．ThosewhoareinterestedinChinesetea.【答案】36．B

37．A

38．A

39．C

40．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹中國(guó)茶葉。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Greenteaistheoldestandmostpopulartypeoftea.”可知，綠茶是最古老、最受歡迎的一種茶。故選B。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“blackteaisknowas‘redtea’”可知，blacktea和redtea都表示“紅茶”，故選A。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itismadefromthenewshootsofthetealeaveswhicharefermented(發(fā)酵的)anddried.”可知，紅茶是由茶葉的新芽發(fā)酵和干燥制成的。故選A。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wulongtea,alsoknownasbluetea,ismadefromamixtureofgreenteaandblacktea.”可知，烏龍茶，又稱(chēng)藍(lán)茶，是由綠茶和紅茶混合而成的。故選C。40．推理判斷題。本文介紹中國(guó)茶葉，所以推測(cè)對(duì)中國(guó)茶感興趣的人會(huì)對(duì)這篇文章感興趣。故選D。BSuYimingbelievesthetwoOlympicmedalsheearnedattheBeijingWinterGameswerethebestgiftsonhis18thbirthdayonFriday.“Thegoldmedalisforsurethebestgiftformybirthday.Thegoldandsilvermedalsmeanalottome.PeoplecanseehowhardI’vebeenworkingtoachievethem.”SusaidininterviewinBeijingonThursday.SuwonChina’sfirstOlympicgoldmedalintheMen’sSnowboardBigAir（單板滑雪大跳臺(tái)）competitiononFeb15,afterwinningaslopestyle（單板滑雪自由式）competitiononFeb7.Hisexcellentperformance,includingthegold-winning1800tricks,hasmadehimawellknownnameinChina.Hesaidthatbeforehewas14yearsold,snowboardingwasjustasportforfunduringvacations.ButafterheknewabouttheBeijingWinterGames,herealizedthiscouldbealifechangingchance.HewasstillpartoftheTVaudience（觀(guān)眾）duringthe2018PyeongchangWinterOlympics,buthetoldhisparentsthatonedayhewantedtocompeteattheOlympicGames.“ItoldmyselfthatIwasgoingtotrytoreachtheOlympicGames,andIwouldnevergiveuptryingtowinmedals.ThereasonwhyI’mdoingallthistraining,andtakingpartincompetitionsandtheOlympicCamesisbecauseoflove,IstartedtopracticesnowboardingwhenIwas4becausemyparentsbothlovesnowboarding,”saidSu.ThefirsttimewhenSucompetedataWorldCup,theShougangBigAirVenue（體育場(chǎng)）hosteditsfirstinternationalevent.Su,whowasjust15yearsold,failedforthefinals,“IstillrememberthreeandahalfyearsagoatShougang,thesameplaceandthesamejump,itwasmyfirstBigAirWorldCup.ThatwasagreatcontestformeasIhadnevertakenpartinaWorldCupbefore.”Susaid.“Imissedthefinalbyjustonespotatthattimeat11thplace.Sofromthattime,Isawthedifferencebetweenmeandthosetopriders.Thatpushedmeharderinthepastthreeyears.NowfinallyIgotmybestbirthdaygift.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。41．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph2referto?A．Gettinghisbirthdaypresent.B．Winningmedals.C．CompetinginBeijingWinterGames.D．Havingfun.42．DidSutakepartinthe2018PyeongchangWinterOlympics?A．Wedon’tknow. B．Maybe.C．Yes,hedid. D．No,hedidn’t.43．WhendidSucompeteattheWorldCupforthefirsttime?A．In2017. B．In2021. C．In2020. D．In2019.44．WhydoesSudoallthetrainingandtakepartincompetitions?A．Becausehestartedtopracticesnowboardingwhenhewas4.B．Becausehisparentsbothlovesnowboarding,andhewantstomakethemhappy.C．Becauseheloveswinningmedals.D．Becausehehasapassion（熱愛(ài)）forthesport.45．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A．SuYiming’sdreamcomestrue.B．SuYimingwouldnevergiveuptryingtowinmedals.C．Suwinsmemorable18thbirthday“gifts”.D．SuYiming,theChineseSnowboardingsuperstar.【答案】41．B

42．D

43．D

44．D

45．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了在北京冬奧會(huì)上兩枚獎(jiǎng)牌的獲得者——蘇翊鳴的故事。41．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thegoldmedalisforsurethebestgiftformybirthday.Thegoldandsilvermedalsmeanalottome.PeoplecanseehowhardI’vebeenworkingtoachievethem.”可知，為了獲得獎(jiǎng)牌付出了很多，所以them指代“winningmedals”，故選B。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HewasstillpartoftheTVaudience（觀(guān)眾）duringthe2018PyeongchangWinterOlympics”可知，蘇翊鳴沒(méi)有參加2018年平昌冬奧會(huì)，故選D。43．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThefirsttimewhenSucompetedataWorldCup,theShougangBigAirVenue（體育場(chǎng)）hosteditsfirstinternationalevent.Su,whowasjust15yearsold”以及“SuYimingbelievesthetwoOlympicmedalsheearnedattheBeijingWinterGameswerethebestgiftsonhis18thbirthdayonFriday.”可知，2022年北京冬奧會(huì)他是18歲，15歲時(shí)第一次參加世界杯比賽，也就是在2019年參加的，故選D。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThereasonwhyI’mdoingallthistraining,andtakingpartincompetitionsandtheOlympicCamesisbecauseoflove”可知，之所以做這些訓(xùn)練，參加比賽和奧運(yùn)會(huì)，都是因?yàn)閻?ài)，也就是對(duì)這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的熱愛(ài)，故選D。45．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“SuYimingbelievesthetwoOlympicmedalsheearnedattheBeijingWinterGameswerethebestgiftsonhis18thbirthdayonFriday.”可知，本文由蘇翊鳴在冬奧會(huì)上贏(yíng)得了兩枚獎(jiǎng)牌為線(xiàn)索展開(kāi)描述，所以最適合本文的標(biāo)題是“蘇贏(yíng)得難忘的18歲生日‘禮物’”，故選C。CWhat’sthebestwaytocutthecake?Thepartyisover,andthere’sonetastycakeleft.Youshouldreallysharethatlastpiecewithyoursister.Andnofighting!Howcanyoumakesurethateachofyouendsuphappily?*ICut,YouChooseOnepopularsolutionis“Icut,youchoose”.Inthismethod,onepersoncutsthecake（orwhateverneedsdividing）,buttheotheronegetstochoosewhichhalfheorshewants.Thisway,thepersondoingthecuttingwilltrytomakesurethepiecesareinsimilarsize.Peoplehavebeendividingcakes,land,treasureandotherthingsthiswayforthousandsofyears.Butwhatdoyoudoifthreeormorepeoplewanttodivideacakefairly?*FirstCallYoucangetafriendtohelp.Sheslowlymovesaknifeabovethecake.You,yoursisterandyourfriendwatchclosely.Eachoneisreadytocallout“Stop”assoonastheknifereachesapointabout1/3ofthewayacross.Thefirstpersontoshoutgetsthefirstpiece.Theknifecontinuestomoveacrosstherestofthecakeuntilasecondpersonyells“Stop”.Thisway,eachofyoushouldendupwithapiecethatyouarehappywith.Ofcourse,oncethefirstpieceischosen,youcanalsogobacktothe“Icut,youchoose”methodtodividethelastbit.Mathexpertsbelievethattherecanbeotherwaysofsharingthings.Theymayuseotherthingslikecupsinsteadofaknife.It’sallpartofgettingpeopletoshareandstayhappy.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷下列各句子正（T）、誤（F）。46．Ifyouandyoursisterwanttoshareacake,youcanuse“Icut,youchoose”method.47．Peopleuse“Icut,youchoose”methodonlytodividefood.48．“Firstcall”meanstocallsomeoneuponthephoneforthefirsttime.49．Whenweuse“Firstcall”todivideacake,thefirstpersontoshoutgetsthefirstpiece.50．Nomatterwhatmethodortoolweuse,therealmeaningistogetpeopletoshareandstayhappy.【答案】46．T

47．F

48．F

49．T

50．T【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了兩種切蛋糕的方法。但無(wú)論我們使用什么方法或工具，真正的意義是讓人們分享并保持快樂(lè)。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ICut,YouChoose”以及“Butwhatdoyoudoifthreeormorepeoplewanttodivideacakefairly?”可知，這種方法適用于兩個(gè)人。因此“如果你和你妹妹想分享蛋糕，你可以用“我切，你選”的方法?！笔钦_的。故選T。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子“Peoplehavebeendividingcakes,land,treasureandotherthingsthiswayforthousandsofyears”可知，“我切，你選”不只是用來(lái)分食物。因此“用“我切，你選”的方法只分食物?！笔清e(cuò)誤的。故填F。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子“Eachoneisreadytocallout“Stop”assoonastheknifereachesapointabout1/3ofthewayacross.”可知，當(dāng)?shù)蹲拥竭_(dá)三分之一的地方時(shí)，每個(gè)人都準(zhǔn)備好了喊“?！保癋irstCall”指的是喊“?！薄Ｒ虼恕啊癋irstcall”指第一次給某人打電話(huà)?！笔清e(cuò)誤的。故填F。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子“Thefirstpersontoshoutgetsthefirstpiece.”可知，第一個(gè)喊的人得到第一塊。因此“當(dāng)我們用“Firstcall”來(lái)分蛋糕時(shí)，第一個(gè)叫喊的人得到第一塊蛋糕。”是正確的。故選T。50．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子“It’sallpartofgettingpeopletoshareandstayhappy”（這都是讓人們分享并保持快樂(lè)的一部分）。因此“無(wú)論我們使用什么方法或工具，真正的意義是讓人們分享并保持快樂(lè)”是正確的。故選T。DAsweknow,therearedifferencesbetweenWesterncultureandChineseculture.Thewordsaboutplantsandanimalsoreusedingoodorbadwaysindifferentcultures.____51____MostexpressionsinChineseaboutthedog,forexample,“ahomelessdog”,“amaddog”,“arunningdog”and“adogcatchingamouse”,havebadmeanings.____52____InEnglish,peopleusethedogtodescribegoodactions.Forexample,“Youarealuckydog”meansyouarealuckyperson.And“Everydoghositsday”meanseachpersonhasgoodlucksometimes.Todescribeaperson’sseriousillness,theysay“sickasadog”.Theword“dogtired”meansverytired.____53____ButanWesternculture,“cat”isoftenusedtodescribeawomanwhoisunkind.Thereoremanyotherexamplesofhow“cat”isuseddifferentlyaswell.____54____Peoplethinktherosestandsforlove,peace,courageandfriendship.AndtheroseisthenationalflowerofBritain,Americaandmanyothercountries.____55____Wecanlearnaboutmanydifferencesinculturesbycomparinghowsomewordsareused.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A．Chineselovecatsverymuch.B．Let’slookatsomewordsaboutanimalsandplants.C．WecanseedifferenceswhenwepayattentiontothewayD．However,westernerslovecolsverymuch.E．ButinWesterncountries,dogsareconsideredtothehonestandgoodfriendsofhumans.F．TheroseisregardedasasymbolofloveinbothChinaandsomeWesterncountries.【答案】51．B

52．E

53．A

54．F

55．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中西方文化差異。51．根據(jù)前文“Thewordsaboutplantsandanimalsoreusedingoodorbadwaysindifferentcultures.”可知，接下來(lái)要列舉關(guān)于動(dòng)物和植物的單詞，選項(xiàng)B“讓我們來(lái)看一些關(guān)于動(dòng)物和植物的單詞?！狈锨榫?，故選B。52．根據(jù)前文“MostexpressionsinChineseaboutthedog,forexample,‘a(chǎn)homelessdog’,‘a(chǎn)maddog’,‘a(chǎn)runningdog’and‘a(chǎn)dogcatchingamouse’,havebadmeanings.”可知，后文要介紹西方文化中關(guān)于“狗”一些內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)E“但在西方國(guó)家，狗被認(rèn)為是人類(lèi)誠(chéng)實(shí)的好朋友?！狈锨榫?，故選E。53．根據(jù)后文“ButanWesternculture,“cat”isoftenusedtodescribeawomanwhoisunkind.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是中國(guó)文化中關(guān)于貓的內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)A“中國(guó)人非常喜歡貓?！狈锨榫埃蔬xA。54．根據(jù)后文“Peoplethinktherosestandsforlove,peace,courageandfriendship.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是關(guān)于玫瑰的信息。選項(xiàng)F“在中國(guó)和一些西方國(guó)家，玫瑰都被視為愛(ài)情的象征?！狈锨榫?，故選F。55．根據(jù)后文“Wecanlearnaboutmanydifferencesinculturesbycomparinghowsomewordsareused.”可推知，此句應(yīng)為關(guān)于植物和動(dòng)物的詞匯在不同的文化中有好有壞的用法，是對(duì)前文的總結(jié)。選項(xiàng)C“當(dāng)我們注意方式時(shí)，我們可以看到差異”符合情景，故選C。EDoyouknowwhymanypeopleusetheInternet?Herearesomereasons.___56___TheWebislikealargebookfullofdifferentinformation—insomewaysitsevenbetter.Youcanfindtheinformationyouneedeasily.___57___Peoplecancommunicatewithfriendsfarawaycheaplyandeasilythroughe-mail.It’sfasterandeasierthanwritinglettersandit’salsocheaperthanusingthetelephone.___58___TheWebisalwaysaveryfriendlyplace.Peoplelovegettinge-mailfromstrangers,andstrangerscanbefriendsquicklyontheInternet.Whenyouknowyouwillneverhavetomeetsomeoneface-to-face,youmayfinditeasiertotellthemyourdarkestsecrets.Netfriendshipscanbecomereallifeones,too.___59___It’struethattheInternetisafunplace.Therearelotsoffunthingsforyoutospendaboringrainyday.Youcanfindlotsofsongs,movies,gamesandsoon.___60___UsingtheInternetcanmakeyoufindlotsofthingsyouwanttoknow.Thereareallkindsofcoursesonline.Ifyouareinterestedinthemandyoucankeeponstudying,youcanlearnalot.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出每段的主旨大意。A．TohavefunB．TomeetpeopleC．TofindinformationD．TohelpyoulearnalotE.Tocommunicatewithfriends(a)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，補(bǔ)全下面的語(yǔ)段，每空不超過(guò)三詞。

The____61____whymanypeopleusetheInternet.Peoplehave____62____findingtheinformationtheyneed.E-mailisa____63____wayforpeopletocommunicatewithfriendsfaraway.Youcan____64____withsomestrangersontheInternetandtellthemyoursecrets.Manyfunthingscaninterestyou,_____65_____songs,movies,gamesetc.【答案】56．C

57．E

58．B

59．A

60．D

61．reasons

62．nodifficulty

63．cheapandeasy

64．befriendsquickly

65．suchas【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹很多人使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的原因。56．根據(jù)“Youcanfindtheinformationyouneedeasily.”可知，你可以很容易地找到你需要的信息。選項(xiàng)C“查找信息”與之相符，故選C。57．根據(jù)“Peoplecancommunicatewithfriendsfarawaycheaplyandeasilythroughe-mail.”可知，人們可以通過(guò)電子郵件與遠(yuǎn)方的朋友交流，既便宜又方便。選項(xiàng)E“與朋友交流”與之相符，故選E。58．根據(jù)“Peoplelovegettinge-mailfromstrangers,andstrangerscanbefriendsquicklyontheInternet.”可知，人們喜歡收到陌生人的電子郵件，而陌生人在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上可以很快成為朋友。選項(xiàng)B“結(jié)識(shí)朋友”與之相符，故選B。59．根據(jù)“It’struethattheInternetisafunplace.”可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是一個(gè)有趣的地方。選項(xiàng)A“玩得開(kāi)心”與之相符，故選A。60．根據(jù)“UsingtheInternetcanmakeyoufindlotsofthingsyouwanttoknow.Thereareallkindsofcoursesonline.”可知，使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可以讓你找到很多你想知道的事情，網(wǎng)上有各種各樣的課程。選項(xiàng)D“幫助你學(xué)到很多東西”與之相符，故選D。61．根據(jù)“Herearesomereasons.”可知，介紹了一些原因，故填reasons。62．根據(jù)“Youcanfindtheinformationyouneedeasily.”可知，你可以很容易地找到你需要的信息，也就是不費(fèi)力，havenodifficultydoing“做某事毫無(wú)困難”。故填nodifficulty。63．根據(jù)“Peoplecancommunicatewithfriendsfarawaycheaplyandeasilythroughe-mail.”可知，人們可以通過(guò)電子郵件與遠(yuǎn)方的朋友交流，既便宜又方便。此處用形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾way，故填cheapandeasy。64．根據(jù)“Peoplelovegettinge-mailfromstrangers,andstrangerscanbefriendsquicklyontheInternet.”可知，人們喜歡收到陌生人的電子郵件，陌生人可以在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上迅速成為朋友。故填befriendsquickly。65．根據(jù)“Youcanfindlotsofsongs,movies,gamesandsoon.”可知，此處在舉例一些可以做的事，suchas“例如”符合語(yǔ)境，故填suchas。FTheOlympicflamehasbeenputout,markingtheendofthe2022WinterOlympicsinBeijing.Intheclosingceremony,InternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)PresidentThomasBachcalledtheGames“trulyexceptional”.“TheOlympicspiritcouldonlyshinesobrightlybecausetheChinesepeoplesetthestageinsuchanexcellentwayandinasafeway,”hesaid.AtBeijing2022WinterOlympics,atotalof2,877playersof91countriesandregions(地區(qū))competedfor109goldmedals.Through17daysofexcellentperformancesontheiceandsnow,17Olympicrecords,includingtwoworldrecords,werebroken.AsthefirstcitytoeverhostboththeSummerandWinterOlympics,Beijingprovidedthoughtfulservicestoalltheplayers.Beijing2022wasthefirstinternationalsporteventtobeheldduringtheCOVID-19pandemic.Thegovernmenttookactiontopreventimportedcases(輸入性病例)fromspreadingtothepublicinordertokeepplayerssafe.“Withaninfectionrate(感染率)of0.01,itwasoneofthesafestplacesontheplanet,ifnotthesafestplaceontheplanet,andthisisagreatachievement,”saidBach.ThepopularityoficeandsnowsportsisgrowingaroundChina.Thecountryhasachieveditsgoaltomake300millionpeopletakepartinwintersports.Wintersportsfacilities(設(shè)施)haveevenspreadtothesouthernpartsofChinawherewintersarewarmer.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下面問(wèn)題。66．WhycouldtheOlympicspiritshinebrightlyaccordingtoBach?_________________________________________________________67．Howlongdidthe2022WinterOlympicsinBeijinglast?_________________________________________________________68．IsBeijingtheonlycitythathashostedbothSummerandWinterOlympics?_________________________________________________________69．Howdidthegovernmentkeepplayerssafeduringthe2022WinterOlympics?_________________________________________________________70．Whatdoyouthinkofthe2022WinterOlympicsinBeijing?_________________________________________________________【答案】66．BecausetheChinesepeoplesetthestageinsuchanexcellentwayandinasafeway.

67．For17days.

68．Yes./Yes,itis.

69．Ittookactiontopreventimportedcasesfromspreadingtothepublic.

70．Itwasexcellent.The2022WinterOlympicshadabiginfluenceonpeople’slives.Moreandmorepeoplebecameinterestedinwintersports.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了2022年北京冬奧會(huì)是一次非常成功的奧運(yùn)會(huì)。在此次奧運(yùn)會(huì)期間取得了很多成就，所有運(yùn)動(dòng)員都是閉環(huán)控制，非常安全，推動(dòng)冰雪運(yùn)動(dòng)在中國(guó)越來(lái)越受歡迎。66．根據(jù)“TheOlympicspiritcouldonlyshinesobrightlybecausetheChinesepeoplesetthestageinsuchanexcellentwayandinasafeway”可知巴赫認(rèn)為奧林匹克精神能夠閃耀光芒是因?yàn)橹袊?guó)人民以一種如此優(yōu)秀和安全的方式搭建了舞臺(tái)。故填BecausetheChinesepeoplesetthestageinsuchanexcellentwayandinasafeway.67．根據(jù)“Through17daysofexcellentperformancesontheiceandsnow”可知2022年北京冬奧會(huì)持續(xù)17天。故填For17days.68．根據(jù)“AsthefirstcitytoeverhostboththeSummerandWinterOlympics,Beijingprovidedthoughtfulservicestoalltheplayers.”可知北京是