2025年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)之小題狂練300題（完形填空）：說明文（10題）

第1頁（共1頁）2025年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)之小題狂練300題（完形填空）：說明文（10題）一．完形填空（共10小題）1．（2023?包河區(qū)一模）Onceuponatime，thereweresixrubbishbins（垃圾桶）.Eachhadadifferentcolourandnamedependingontherubbishinit.Andtheytooktheirjob（1）.Wheneversomeoneputtherubbishinawrongplace，thebinwouldpassitintothe（2）onefortheywereverygoodfriends.Thatway，therubbishwasalwayscorrectly（3）sothatitcouldberecycledproperly.Often，thecleanerswouldcomealongto（4）them.Andtheywerealwayshappytoseetherightkindof（5）goingintotherightrubbishbin.Butafterafewdays，thebinsgotverytiredbecausetheworkwasquite（6）.Peoplewereusedtothrowingtherubbishwithoutsorting（分類）.Soonthebin"Glass"（7）working.Itspatout（吐出）somethingthatwasn'tglassintothestreet.Then"Plastic"begantoexperiencethesameand"Paper"（8）.Finally，allthebinsbegantospitoutthewrongrubbish.Oneday，asmartboycalledJackfoundtherubbishonthestreetandwasquicktorealizeitwasallspatoutbytherubbishbins.Hepickedupeachbitofrubbishfromthe（9）andputitintotherightbinatonce.Thesixbinshopedotherpeoplewould（10）Jackandsortrubbishcarefully.Evenasmallactcouldmaketheplanetabetterplace.（1）A．seriouslyB．loudlyC．secretlyD．nervously（2）A．niceB．nextC．correctD．same（3）A．coveredB．countedC．canceledD．divided（4）A．hideB．emptyC．smellD．burn（5）A．wasteB．medicineC．clothD．wood（6）A．heavyB．lightC．funD．noisy（7）A．continuedB．stoppedC．keptD．enjoyed（8）A．shinedB．followedC．succeededD．refused（9）A．yardB．seaC．groundD．factory（10）A．believeinB．careforC．laughatD．learnfrom2．（2023?石峰區(qū)二模）Manyofusdon'tcaremuchabouteyes.Wewon'tseeanythingwithouteyes.Thatis（1）weshouldprotect（保護(hù)）oureyes.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.Therearemany（2）ofpooreyesightlikenoenoughfood，genes（基因）andaging（老化）.Televisions，computersandreadingarealsothereasonsofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouhappentowork（3）thecomputer，itisbesttotakearest.Somethingdirtycancauserednessanditwillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes，too.Ifthishappens，thebestwayistocleanyoureyesby（4）coldwater.Youmaywearsunglasseswhenyougoout（5）theycanprotectyoureyesight.Eatinghealthyfoodswillbe（6）foryoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA，CandEareusefulforeyes.Trytoeatfoodthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddo（7）exercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight，too.Ifapersonexercisesregularly（定期地）andeatstherightkindoffood，hiseyeswillstayingoodcondition（8）alongtime.Allabovearenatural（9）ofeyecarethathelpuskeepeyeshealthy.Beinghappyallthetimecanbe（10）toone'seyesight，too.Inaword，eyecareisveryimportant，nomatterhowoldapersonis.（1）A．whenB．whatC．why（2）A．problemsB．suggestionsC．reasons（3）A．infrontofB．a(chǎn)tthebackofC．inthecenterof（4）A．usingB．drinkingC．getting（5）A．soB．becauseC．a(chǎn)nd（6）A．goodB．badC．hard（7）A．a(chǎn)rmB．morningC．eye（8）A．inB．forC．of（9）A．roadsB．waysC．streets（10）A．usefulB．helpfulC．beautiful3．（2023?廣陽區(qū)二模）ThankstoWebster'sDictionaryof1828，spellingisnow（1）forAmericansthanitusedtobe.NoahWebsterwasproudofbeinganAmerican.TheEnglishsaidtherewasnosuchthingasAmericanlearning.WebstersaidAmericanlearningwasasgoodasEnglishlearning.Itwas（2）abitdifferent.ThegreatEnglishdictionaryof1，755was（3）bySamuelJohnson.Johnsonstandardizedspelling.Thatmeanshegaveonespellingforeachword.Thatwas（4）peopleweresupposedtospellit.Upuntilthattime，mostpeoplespelledwordsanywaythey（5）spellingthem.Whenpeoplespellanywaytheywantto，otherpeoplemaynotunderstandwhatiswritten.Ifpeoplespellwordsinthe（6）way，anybodywhocanreadcanunderstandthem.WebsterusedmostofJohnson'sspellings.HeusedmanyofJohnson's（7）forwords.ThatisbecauseAmericansspokeEnglish.Americanslivedinanewcountry.Theyhadnewwords.TherewereIndianwords.TherewereFrenchandSpanishwords.Therewerenewwordsfornewanimals.Webster（8）thesenewwordstohisdictionary.Onewordwasskunk（臭鼬）.（9）wasapplesauce.TheEnglishcalledthesewords"Americanisms."Websteralsomadespellingeasier.TheEnglishwrote"plough."Websterchangedit（10）"plow."TheEnglishwrote"colour"and"honour."Websterspelledthewords"color"and"honor."Webster'sDictionaryisstillused.（1）A．harderB．easierC．closerD．fresher（2）A．a(chǎn)lmostB．everC．justD．yet（3）A．writtenB．sungC．speltD．read（4）A．whatB．whyC．whenD．how（5）A．gaveupB．keptupC．feltlikeD．putoff（6）A．sameB．differentC．necessaryD．primary（7）A．mistakesB．meaningsC．questionsD．discussions（8）A．tookB．a(chǎn)ddedC．a(chǎn)ppearedD．tried（9）A．OthersB．OtherC．TheotherD．Another（10）A．withB．underC．intoD．by4．（2023?咸豐縣模擬）HowareAmericanfamiliesdifferentfromChinesefamilies？Insomeways，AmericanfamiliesareverydifferentfromChineseones，andinotherways，theyare（1）.Americanfamilies，forexample，enjoyfamilydinners，supportandloveeachotherjustasChinesefamilies（2）.Thedifferencescomefromculture，however.ManyChinesestudentsare（3）tolearnthatAmericanteenagersareallowedtomakemanydecisionsontheirown，andthatparentswanttheirchildrento（4）homeateighteen.InmostAmericanfamilies，childrenareencouragedtomaketheirownchoices（5）ayoungage.Theystartwithsmallchoicesandgradually（6）onesuntiltheygraduatefromhighschool.Thatiswhentheyfacethebiggestdecisionoftheirlives：（7）todonext.Parentsandfamilywillhelpwiththechoice，butthechildrenthemselvesmakethefinaldecision.Americans（8）movebackintofamilyhomeswhentheygetolder.Instead，theyprefertohavetheirown（9）foraslongaspossible.Itisimportanttorememberthattheseareculturaldifferences，andthatAmericansseethisas（10）oftheculture.（1）A.toomuchB.allrightC.thesameD.different（2）A.doB.goC.workD.see（3）A.worriedB.surprisedC.movedD.sad（4）A.leaveB.returnC.getD.reach（5）A.ofB.forC.atD.in（6）A.largerB.worseC.easierD.smaller（7）A.whichB.howC.whatD.why（8）A.oftenB.seldomC.onceD.always（9）A.chancesB.choicesC.livesD.homes（10）A.halfB.partC.allD.both5．（2023?綿陽一模）Tokeephealthyinspaceisnotaseasyasthatonearth.Duringthethreemonthsinspace，thethreeastronautshadtodoexerciseregularly.InTianhe'sexercisearea，theydid（1）exerciseaccordingtotheirphysicalcondition.Forexample，whentheygotinto（2）atfirst，theydidmoderate﹣intensity（中等強(qiáng)度）exerciseeveryday.Andtheintensitygradually（3）astheirtimeinspaceprogressed.Onlyinthiswaycouldthey（4）theenvironmentinspace.Therewasalsoadevicefortheastronautstousetokeeptheirmusclesinagoodcondition.Expertsonthe（5）couldadjustthedeviceaccordingtotheirconditions.（1）A．dailyB．simpleC．specialD．creative（2）A．rocketB．carC．stateD．space（3）A．droppedB．lostC．increasedD．held（4）A．befullofB．getusedtoC．comeupwithD．goalongwith（5）A．moonB．planeC．groundD．laboratory6．（2023?沿河縣一模）PekingOperaisoneoftheformsofChinesetraditionalculture.InPekingOpera，eachcharacterhastheirownfacepaintedina（1）way.Theaudience（觀眾）canknowwhothegoodguyisandwhothebadguyisbylookingatthefacepainting.Wheredidthiskindoffacepaintingcomefrom？AnoldstorytellsusthatitwasrelatedtoPrinceLanling.Thisprincewasoneofthefourmost（2）meninancientChina.Somesoldiersintheprince'sarmythoughtthathewas（3）becauseofhisgood﹣lookingface.So，tomakehimselflookstronger，theprinceworeamaskwithan（4）facepaintedonit.Anotherstoryaboutfacepaintinghas（5）todowithLiLongji，anemperorintheTangDynasty.Helovedoperaverymuch.Oneday，theactorwhoplayedtheclowninPekingOperafellillrightbeforeaperformance，sothe（6）decidedtoplaythisrolehimself.Hecoveredpartofhisface（7）apieceofwhitesquarejade（玉）sothatotherswouldn'tbeabletorecognizehim.Therefore，thecoverontheclown'sfacebecameaconvention（慣例）.Later，theactor（8）playedtheclownreplacedthejadewithwhitepowder.Astimewenton，facepaintingstartedbeingusedto（9）thecharactersofdifferentroles.Ithasbecomeoneofmanyspecial（10）ofexpressionofPekingOpera.（1）A．strangeB．naturalC．special（2）A．interestingB．handsomeC．important（3）A．wellB．strongC．weak（4）A．uglyB．niceC．unwell（5）A．nothingB．somethingC．everything（6）A．a(chǎn)ctorB．playerC．emperor（7）A．fromB．withC．in（8）A．whoB．whatC．whom（9）A．serveB．showC．order（10）A．waysB．reasonsC．skills7．（2023?咸寧一模）PuttinglionstatuesoutsideofbuildingsisquitecommoninChina.Itwasespecially（1）inancienttimes.Theycanbeseenatthegatesoftemples，governmentofficesandthehomesof（2）people.Thestatuesareusuallymadeof（3）.Peoplebelievetheycanscareawayevil（邪惡的）spiritsandbringgood（4）.However，thelionisnota（5）ofChina.Itwasnotuntilabout2，000yearsago，whenlionswere（6）toChineseemperorsasgifts，thattheanimal（7）beseeninChina.Emperorslovedlionsbecausetheylooked（8）.Theykeptlionsaspetsandasasymbolofpower.Theanimalswerealsobelievedto（9）SuanNi（狻猊），oneoftheninelegendarysonsofthedragon.LionsbecameevenmorepopularinChinesecultureasBuddhism（佛教）was（10）tothecountrylater.Buddhasridelionsandthelion'sroar（咆哮）was（11）tobetheteachingsoftheBuddhas.Sinceancienttimes，peoplehaveputlionstatuesoutsidetheirhousesto（12）theirfamilies.Theyusuallyput（13）stonelionsoneachsideofthegatetotheirhome.Amalelionstandsonthe（14）playingwithaball.Itstandsforpower.Afemalelionisontherightwithababylionunderherpaw.Shestandsforalargeandthriving（興旺的）（15）.（1）A．commonB．specialC．strangeD．fresh（2）A．smartB．wealthyC．politeD．good（3）A．stoneB．woodC．plasticD．gold（4）A．senseB．viewC．ideaD．luck（5）A．secretB．choiceC．nativeD．symbol（6）A．receivedB．lentC．givenD．returned（7）A．shouldB．couldC．needD．might（8）A．helpfulB．gentleC．funnyD．strong（9）A．looklikeB．lookforC．lookafterD．lookat（10）A．providedB．createdC．introducedD．invented（11）A．seenB．doneC．gottenD．said（12）A．pleaseB．protectC．serveD．fight（13）A．a(chǎn)pairofB．a(chǎn)pieceofC．a(chǎn)fewofD．a(chǎn)copyof（14）A．topB．middleC．bottomD．left（15）A．motherB．familyC．futureD．wealth8．（2023?吉州區(qū)校級(jí)模擬）Dragonsarenotrealanimals，buttheylooklikeamixofmanyanimalssuchassnakes，fishandtigersinChineseculture.Theyhavetwohorns（角）andalong（1）.Withfantasticpowers，theycan（2）intheskyorswiminthesea.Theycanmakerain，too.TheChineseDragonisasymbolof（3）andgoodluck.ThekingofancientChina（4）dragons.Theirclothesareoftencoveredwith（5）ofdragons.Todayweare（6）tocallourselvesthe"descendants（后代）ofthedragon".InChinese，excellentpeopleareoftencalled"dragons".AnumberofChinesesayingstalkaboutdragons，suchas"Hopeone'schildwillbecomeadragon"whichmeansthat（7）hopesthechildwillbesuccessful.Itis（8）thatpeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonhavecertaincharacters.Theyarecreative，active，bravebuttheybecomeangry（9）.Therearesomefamous"dragons"whohavedoneexcellentthingsandarevery（10）.Therearealsosometraditional（11）aboutdragonsinChina，suchastheDragonHead﹣RaisingDayandtheDragonBoatFestival，whichare（12）indifferentways.Thesetwofestivalscomeeveryyear，（13）theYearofDragoncomeseverytwelveyears.ThedragonisoneofthemostimportantpartsinChineseculture.Someone（14）isinterestedinChineseculturemaystudyitandit'llbehelpfulforabetterunderstandingofChineseculture.Asthe"descendantsofthedragon"，it'sourdutytoworktogetherto（15）ourtraditionalcultureontomoreandmorepeople.（1）A．bodyB．hairC．faceD．a(chǎn)rm（2）A．cryB．flyC．jumpD．eat（3）A．contributionB．jobC．energyD．treasure（4）A．strokeB．laughedC．hatedD．loved（5）A．smellB．picturesC．tasteD．a(chǎn)ppearances（6）A．a(chǎn)mazedB．proudC．shyD．interested（7）A．someoneB．a(chǎn)nybodyC．someD．a(chǎn)nything（8）A．studiedB．shockedC．saidD．suggested（9）A．completelyB．hardlyC．gladlyD．easily（10）A．naturalB．successfulC．strangeD．impolite（11）A．messagesB．informationC．festivalsD．service（12）A．celebratedB．promisedC．decidedD．offered（13）A．untilB．whileC．unlessD．before（14）A．whereB．whatC．whichD．who（15）A．passB．pickC．chooseD．save9．（2023?白云區(qū)二模）Weoftensay，"WheninRome，doastheRomansdo."SowhenyoueatWesternfood，doasWesternersdo.Herearesomethingsthatyoumayneedtoknowabout（1）togetherintheWest.InsomeWesterncountries，（2）isusuallyeatenatabout1pm.Dinnerisservedaround7pmorevenlater.InSpainitisusualtohavelunchat3pmanddinnerat10pm!Atthestartofa（3），theFrenchsay"Bonappétit"，andtheItalianssay"Buonappetito".ButthereisnothingsimilartosayinEnglish."Enjoyyourmeal"isusuallyonlysaidbythepersonwhobringsthefood.Forksand（4）areusedformostWesternfood.Theforkisheldinyourlefthandandtheknifeinyourright，andthefoodisheldwiththeforkandcutwiththeknife.Duringthemeal，youmaybe（5）toserveyourselfbysomeonewhosays，"Helpyourself."Youcantakeitandsay，"Thankyou."Ifyouaregivensomethingyoudonotlike，youcanjustsay，forexample，"I'm（6）.Idon'teatmeat"，or"Idon'teatfish".Noonewillbecross.Ifyouareofferedmorefoodbutcan'teatanymore，justsay，"No，thanks.Itwas（7），butI'vehadenough."Rememberthatitis（8）tosaythatyouenjoyeverydishwhenitisserved，andthatyouhaveenjoyedthefoodattheendofameal.Itissometimesdifficulttoknowwhenthemealis（9）.IfyouareinvitedtodinnerbyWesternfriends，youwillbeexpectedtostayandtalkaroundthedinnertablelongafterthelastdishisserved，soitisnotpoliteifyou（10）assoonasyoufinisheating.Theruleis：Watchtheotherpeople.Doastheydo.（1）A．runningB．playingC．eating（2）A．breakfastB．lunchC．supper（3）A．mealB．filmC．game（4）A．knivesB．spoonsC．chopsticks（5）A．praisedB．a(chǎn)llowedC．invited（6）A．fullB．sorryC．tired（7）A．crispyB．sweetC．delicious（8）A．politeB．seriousC．relaxing（9）A．niceB．overC．ready（10）A．leaveB．drinkC．smile10．（2023?蜀山區(qū)三模）It'saterriblefeeling.Youfeelsick，（1），andtheroomwon'tstopspinning（旋轉(zhuǎn)）.What'swrongwithyou？Perhapsyouareexperiencingmotionsickness（暈動(dòng)?。?Motionsickness，alsocalledtravelsickness，isacommonexperience.Dependinghowyou（2），itcanbenamedcarsickness，seasicknessortrainsickness.Youmaygetthefeelingwhenyoutrytoreadabookinacaroronaboat.Even（3）trainhardtofightmotionsicknessbeforeflyingtheplane.Butwhydowegetmotionsickness？Andhowcanwestayawayfromit？Justthink：Whilewe'reina（4）carandreadingabook，oureyesseewearemovingwhenwelookoutofthewindow，butstillwhenweread.Theearshearthecarmoving，yettheskin（皮膚）sayswearesittingdown.Maybeonlythebody（5）movementifthecarturns.Sooursensesarealldisorder，andwestarttofeel（6）.Butherearesomegood（7）tofightmotionsickness.Choosetheseatsfarawayfromthedoororwindowonaplaneortrain.Orwecansitinthefrontofacar.Avoidstandinginthecar，trainorbus.Don'tturnyourheadveryoften.Soyoushouldalways（8）thesamedirectionwhenyou'reinacar.You'dbetter（9）yourbooksathome.Whydon'tsomepeoplegetmotionsickness？（10）arestillworkingonit，buttheythinkgenes（基因）mayplayanimportantpart.（1）A．fullB．tiredC．crowdedD．thirsty（2）A．eatB．prepareC．exerciseD．travel（3）A．patientsB．doctorsC．pilotsD．officers（4）A．cleanB．quietC．movingD．comfortable（5）A．feelsB．smellsC．hearsD．misses（6）A．sickB．wellC．boredD．hungry（7）A．notesB．waysC．inventionsD．chances（8）A．standB．jumpC．faceD．rush（9）A．leaveB．buyC．forceD．hide（10）A．InventorsB．EngineersC．DirectorsD．Scientists

2025年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)之小題狂練300題（完形填空）：說明文（10題）參考答案與試題解析一．完形填空（共10小題）1．（2023?包河區(qū)一模）Onceuponatime，thereweresixrubbishbins（垃圾桶）.Eachhadadifferentcolourandnamedependingontherubbishinit.Andtheytooktheirjob（1）A.Wheneversomeoneputtherubbishinawrongplace，thebinwouldpassitintothe（2）Conefortheywereverygoodfriends.Thatway，therubbishwasalwayscorrectly（3）Dsothatitcouldberecycledproperly.Often，thecleanerswouldcomealongto（4）Bthem.Andtheywerealwayshappytoseetherightkindof（5）Agoingintotherightrubbishbin.Butafterafewdays，thebinsgotverytiredbecausetheworkwasquite（6）A.Peoplewereusedtothrowingtherubbishwithoutsorting（分類）.Soonthebin"Glass"（7）Bworking.Itspatout（吐出）somethingthatwasn'tglassintothestreet.Then"Plastic"begantoexperiencethesameand"Paper"（8）B.Finally，allthebinsbegantospitoutthewrongrubbish.Oneday，asmartboycalledJackfoundtherubbishonthestreetandwasquicktorealizeitwasallspatoutbytherubbishbins.Hepickedupeachbitofrubbishfromthe（9）Candputitintotherightbinatonce.Thesixbinshopedotherpeoplewould（10）DJackandsortrubbishcarefully.Evenasmallactcouldmaketheplanetabetterplace.（1）A．seriouslyB．loudlyC．secretlyD．nervously（2）A．niceB．nextC．correctD．same（3）A．coveredB．countedC．canceledD．divided（4）A．hideB．emptyC．smellD．burn（5）A．wasteB．medicineC．clothD．wood（6）A．heavyB．lightC．funD．noisy（7）A．continuedB．stoppedC．keptD．enjoyed（8）A．shinedB．followedC．succeededD．refused（9）A．yardB．seaC．groundD．factory（10）A．believeinB．careforC．laughatD．learnfrom【考點(diǎn)】說明文；垃圾分類．【答案】ACDBAABBCD【分析】本文講的是六個(gè)垃圾桶把人們?nèi)拥睦M(jìn)行分類，但是時(shí)間長了，它們都累了，就把扔錯(cuò)的垃圾吐到地上，一個(gè)小男孩發(fā)現(xiàn)了，把地上的垃圾撿起來仔細(xì)分類，希望大家向小男孩學(xué)習(xí)?！窘獯稹浚?）考查副詞。句意：他們認(rèn)真對(duì)待自己的工作。A嚴(yán)肅地；B大聲地；C秘密地；D焦慮地。take...seriously"認(rèn)真對(duì)待"。故選A。（2）考查形容詞。句意：每當(dāng)有人把垃圾放在錯(cuò)誤的地方，垃圾箱就會(huì)把它傳遞到正確的地方，因?yàn)樗麄兪欠浅：玫呐笥?。A美好的；B下一個(gè)的；C正確的；D相同的。根據(jù)下一句Thatway，therubbishwasalwayscorrectly（這樣，垃圾總是正確地）可知是傳到正確的地方。故選C。（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這樣，垃圾總是被正確地分類，以便它可以被適當(dāng)?shù)鼗厥?。A覆蓋；B數(shù)數(shù)；C取消；D分開。根據(jù)sothatitcouldberecycledproperly（以便它可以被適當(dāng)?shù)鼗厥眨┛芍徽_分類。故選D。（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：通常，清潔工會(huì)來清理它們。A隱藏；B清空；C聞；D燃燒。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知清潔工會(huì)清理垃圾桶。故選B。（5）考查名詞。句意：他們總是很高興看到正確的垃圾進(jìn)入正確的垃圾桶。A垃圾；B藥；C布；D木頭。根據(jù)上段Thatway，therubbishwasalwayscorrectly（這樣，垃圾總是正確地）可知放進(jìn)垃圾桶的是垃圾。故選A。（6）考查形容詞。句意：但幾天后，垃圾箱變得很累，因?yàn)楣ぷ骱苤?。A沉重的；B輕的；C有趣的；D吵鬧的。根據(jù)下一句Peoplewereusedtothrowingtherubbishwithoutsorting（分類）.（人們習(xí)慣于不加分類地亂扔垃圾。）可知人們不分類亂扔垃圾使工作繁重。故選A。（7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：不久，"玻璃"箱停止了工作。A繼續(xù)；B停止；C保持；D享受。根據(jù)下句Itspatout（吐出）somethingthatwasn'tglassintothestreet.（它把一些不是玻璃的東西吐到了街上。）可知"玻璃"箱不再工作了。故選B。（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：。然后"塑料"開始經(jīng)歷同樣的事情，"紙"緊隨其后。A照耀；B跟隨；C成功；D拒絕。根據(jù)下一句Finally，allthebinsbegantospitoutthewrongrubbish.（最后，所有的垃圾箱開始吐出錯(cuò)誤的垃圾。）可知"紙"箱也隨著"玻璃""塑料"一樣吐出了扔錯(cuò)的垃圾。故選B。（9）考查名詞。句意：他從地上撿起每一點(diǎn)垃圾，并把它放入正確的垃圾箱。A院子；B大海；C地面；D工廠。根據(jù)asmartboycalledJackfoundtherubbishonthestreet（一個(gè)叫杰克的聰明男孩在街上發(fā)現(xiàn)了垃圾）可知垃圾在地上。故選C。（10）考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：六個(gè)垃圾箱希望其他人能向杰克學(xué)習(xí)，仔細(xì)分類垃圾。A相信；B照顧；C嘲笑；D向?qū)W習(xí)。根據(jù)sortrubbishcarefully（仔細(xì)分類垃圾）可知向杰克學(xué)習(xí)分類垃圾。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。2．（2023?石峰區(qū)二模）Manyofusdon'tcaremuchabouteyes.Wewon'tseeanythingwithouteyes.Thatis（1）Cweshouldprotect（保護(hù)）oureyes.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.Therearemany（2）Cofpooreyesightlikenoenoughfood，genes（基因）andaging（老化）.Televisions，computersandreadingarealsothereasonsofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouhappentowork（3）Athecomputer，itisbesttotakearest.Somethingdirtycancauserednessanditwillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes，too.Ifthishappens，thebestwayistocleanyoureyesby（4）Acoldwater.Youmaywearsunglasseswhenyougoout（5）Btheycanprotectyoureyesight.Eatinghealthyfoodswillbe（6）Aforyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA，CandEareusefulforeyes.Trytoeatfoodthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddo（7）Cexercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight，too.Ifapersonexercisesregularly（定期地）andeatstherightkindoffood，hiseyeswillstayingoodcondition（8）Balongtime.Allabovearenatural（9）Bofeyecarethathelpuskeepeyeshealthy.Beinghappyallthetimecanbe（10）Btoone'seyesight，too.Inaword，eyecareisveryimportant，nomatterhowoldapersonis.（1）A．whenB．whatC．why（2）A．problemsB．suggestionsC．reasons（3）A．infrontofB．a(chǎn)tthebackofC．inthecenterof（4）A．usingB．drinkingC．getting（5）A．soB．becauseC．a(chǎn)nd（6）A．goodB．badC．hard（7）A．a(chǎn)rmB．morningC．eye（8）A．inB．forC．of（9）A．roadsB．waysC．streets（10）A．usefulB．helpfulC．beautiful【考點(diǎn)】說明文；衛(wèi)生與健康．【答案】CCAABACBBB【分析】本文介紹了保護(hù)視力的方法?！窘獯稹浚?）考查疑問詞。A.什么時(shí)候；B.什么；C.為什么。根據(jù)Wewon'tseeanythingwithouteyes（沒有眼睛我們什么也看不見），可知這是為什么我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)眼睛的原因。故選C。（2）考查名詞。A.問題；B.建議；C.原因。根據(jù)likenoenoughfood，genes（基因）andaging（老化）.（例如食物不夠，基因和老化），可知這寫是視力不好的原因。故選C。（3）考查介詞短語。A.在前面；B.在后面；C.在中間。根據(jù)Ifyouhappentowork...thecomputer（如果剛好你在電腦工作），可知應(yīng)該是在電腦面前工作。故選A。（4）考查動(dòng)詞。A.使用；B.喝；C.得到。根據(jù)thebestwayistocleanyoureyes（最好的辦法是清洗你的眼睛），可知應(yīng)該是用涼水清洗眼睛。故選A。（5）考查連詞。A.所以；B.因?yàn)椋籆.和。根據(jù)Youmaywearsunglasseswhenyougoout...theycanprotectyoureyesight（你外出的時(shí)候可以戴上太陽鏡它們可以保護(hù)你的視力），可知前后是因果關(guān)系，前果后因。故選B。（6）考查形容詞。A.好的；B.壞的；C.艱難的。根據(jù)Eatinghealthyfoodswillbe...foryoureyesight（吃健康的食品你的視力），可知此處用固定短語begoodfor，表示"對(duì)有利"。故選A。（7）考查名詞。A.胳膊；B.早上；C.眼睛。根據(jù)becauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight（因?yàn)殄憻挶Ｗo(hù)你的視力），可知此處是指做眼保健操。故選C。（8）考查介詞。A.在之內(nèi)；B.時(shí)間長達(dá)；C的。根據(jù)hiseyeswillstayingoodcondition...alongtime（他的眼睛會(huì)長期處于健康狀態(tài)），可知此處用foralongtime，表示"長時(shí)間"。故選B。（9）考查名詞。A.路；B.方法；C.街道。根據(jù)Allabovearenatural...ofeyecarethathelpuskeepeyeshealthy（以上這些是幫我們保持眼睛健康的天然的），可知是保護(hù)眼睛健康的方法。故選B。（10）考查形容詞。A.有用的；B.有幫助的；C.美麗的。根據(jù)Beinghappyallthetimecanbe...toone'seyesight，too（一直快樂對(duì)一個(gè)人的眼睛也是），可知是有幫助的。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。3．（2023?廣陽區(qū)二模）ThankstoWebster'sDictionaryof1828，spellingisnow（1）BforAmericansthanitusedtobe.NoahWebsterwasproudofbeinganAmerican.TheEnglishsaidtherewasnosuchthingasAmericanlearning.WebstersaidAmericanlearningwasasgoodasEnglishlearning.Itwas（2）Cabitdifferent.ThegreatEnglishdictionaryof1，755was（3）AbySamuelJohnson.Johnsonstandardizedspelling.Thatmeanshegaveonespellingforeachword.Thatwas（4）Dpeopleweresupposedtospellit.Upuntilthattime，mostpeoplespelledwordsanywaythey（5）Cspellingthem.Whenpeoplespellanywaytheywantto，otherpeoplemaynotunderstandwhatiswritten.Ifpeoplespellwordsinthe（6）Away，anybodywhocanreadcanunderstandthem.WebsterusedmostofJohnson'sspellings.HeusedmanyofJohnson's（7）Bforwords.ThatisbecauseAmericansspokeEnglish.Americanslivedinanewcountry.Theyhadnewwords.TherewereIndianwords.TherewereFrenchandSpanishwords.Therewerenewwordsfornewanimals.Webster（8）Bthesenewwordstohisdictionary.Onewordwasskunk（臭鼬）.（9）Dwasapplesauce.TheEnglishcalledthesewords"Americanisms."Websteralsomadespellingeasier.TheEnglishwrote"plough."Websterchangedit（10）C"plow."TheEnglishwrote"colour"and"honour."Websterspelledthewords"color"and"honor."Webster'sDictionaryisstillused.（1）A．harderB．easierC．closerD．fresher（2）A．a(chǎn)lmostB．everC．justD．yet（3）A．writtenB．sungC．speltD．read（4）A．whatB．whyC．whenD．how（5）A．gaveupB．keptupC．feltlikeD．putoff（6）A．sameB．differentC．necessaryD．primary（7）A．mistakesB．meaningsC．questionsD．discussions（8）A．tookB．a(chǎn)ddedC．a(chǎn)ppearedD．tried（9）A．OthersB．OtherC．TheotherD．Another（10）A．withB．underC．intoD．by【考點(diǎn)】說明文；文化．【答案】BCADCABBDC【分析】本文講述了韋伯斯特在編纂詞典過程中所做的貢獻(xiàn)?！窘獯稹浚?）考查形容詞辨析。句意：多虧了1828年的韋伯斯特詞典，現(xiàn)在美國人的拼寫比以前更容易了。harder更難；easier更容易的；closer更近；fresher更新鮮。根據(jù)前文ThankstoWebster'sDictionaryof1828（多虧了1828年的韋氏詞典）可知，這本詞典使得拼寫更容易。故選B。（2）考查副詞辨析。句意：只是有點(diǎn)不同。almost幾乎；ever曾經(jīng)；just只是；yet然而。根據(jù)前文WebstersaidAmericanlearningwasasgoodasEnglishlearning.（韋伯斯特說美式學(xué)習(xí)和英式學(xué)習(xí)一樣好。）可知，此處表示只是有一點(diǎn)不同。故選C。（3）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：1755年的偉大英語詞典是塞繆爾?約翰遜寫的。written寫；sung唱；spelt拼寫；read讀。根據(jù)前文ThegreatEnglishdictionaryof1，755（1755年的偉大英語詞典）可知，此處是指這本詞典是塞繆爾?約翰遜寫的。故選A。（4）考查疑問詞辨析。句意：這就是人們應(yīng)該怎么拼寫它。what什么；why為什么；when什么時(shí)候；how怎么。根據(jù)前文Thatmeanshegaveonespellingforeachword.（這意味著他給出了每個(gè)單詞的一種拼寫。）可知，此處是怎么拼寫。故選D。（5）考查短語辨析。句意：直到那個(gè)時(shí)候，大多數(shù)人都是按照自己喜歡的方式拼寫單詞。gaveup放棄；keptup堅(jiān)持；feltlike想要；putoff推遲。根據(jù)后文Whenpeoplespellanywaytheywantto，otherpeoplemaynotunderstandwhatiswritten.（當(dāng)人們隨心所欲地拼寫時(shí)，其他人可能不理解所寫的內(nèi)容。）可知，是用他們喜歡的方式拼寫。故選C。（6）考查形容詞辨析。句意：如果人們用同樣的方式拼寫單詞，任何會(huì)閱讀的人都能理解。same同樣的；different不同的；necessary必要的；primary最初的。根據(jù)后文anybodywhocanreadcanunderstandthem.（任何識(shí)字的人都能理解它們。）可知，是指用同樣的方式拼寫單詞。故選A。（7）考查名詞辨析。句意：他用了約翰遜的許多詞的意思。mistakes錯(cuò)誤；meanings意思；questions問題；discussions討論。根據(jù)前文WebsterusedmostofJohnson'sspellings.（韋伯斯特使用了約翰遜的大部分拼寫。）可知，韋伯斯特也用了約翰遜的很多單詞的意思。故選B。（8）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：韋伯斯特把這些新詞加入了詞典。took拿走；added添加；appeared出現(xiàn)；tried嘗試。根據(jù)前文Theyhadnewwords.TherewereIndianwords.TherewereFrenchandSpanishwords.Therewerenewwordsfornewanimals.（他們有新詞。有印第安文字。有法語和西班牙語單詞。新的動(dòng)物有了新的詞匯。）可知，韋伯斯特將一些新詞加入到詞典中。故選B。（9）考查代詞辨析。句意：另一個(gè)是蘋果醬。Others其他的人或物；Other其他的；Theother剩余的全部；Another再一個(gè)，又一個(gè)。根據(jù)前文Onewordwasskunk（臭鼬）.（一個(gè)詞是臭鼬。）可知，此處是指另一個(gè)單詞。故選D。（10）考查介詞辨析。句意：韋伯斯特把它改成了"plow"。with和……一起；under在……下；into在……里面，轉(zhuǎn)變成；by通過。o..."把……變成……"，固定短語。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做完形填空時(shí)，首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再進(jìn)行逐句分析，選擇答案時(shí)要整句分析，這篇文章尤其要注意：在選擇答案時(shí)要聯(lián)系上下文，關(guān)注時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)，搭配及用法等，然后再確定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通讀檢查一遍，檢查所填內(nèi)容是否通順流暢，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確。4．（2023?咸豐縣模擬）HowareAmericanfamiliesdifferentfromChinesefamilies？Insomeways，AmericanfamiliesareverydifferentfromChineseones，andinotherways，theyare（1）C.Americanfamilies，forexample，enjoyfamilydinners，supportandloveeachotherjustasChinesefamilies（2）A.Thedifferencescomefromculture，however.ManyChinesestudentsare（3）BtolearnthatAmericanteenagersareallowedtomakemanydecisionsontheirown，andthatparentswanttheirchildrento（4）Ahomeateighteen.InmostAmericanfamilies，childrenareencouragedtomaketheirownchoices（5）Cayoungage.Theystartwithsmallchoicesandgradually（6）Aonesuntiltheygraduatefromhighschool.Thatiswhentheyfacethebiggestdecisionoftheirlives：（7）Ctodonext.Parentsandfamilywillhelpwiththechoice，butthechildrenthemselvesmakethefinaldecision.Americans（8）Bmovebackintof